CN106891362A - 压推式中药饮片加工机 - Google Patents
压推式中药饮片加工机 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106891362A CN106891362A CN201710223413.XA CN201710223413A CN106891362A CN 106891362 A CN106891362 A CN 106891362A CN 201710223413 A CN201710223413 A CN 201710223413A CN 106891362 A CN106891362 A CN 106891362A
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/02—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member
- B26D1/03—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member with a plurality of cutting members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/38—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with means operable by the moving work to initiate the cutting action
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种压推式中药饮片加工机,除了具有机架、切割刀具、电机、减速机构和传动结构外,还具有压推结构,其中,切割刀具由平板、刀口、斜板组成,压推结构由推杆、推块、压块、导轨组成;电机、减速机构和传动结构连接推杆,推块设置在平板上,推杆连接在推块右侧,导轨竖立安置在推块左侧中央,压块通过导轨安置在推块左侧。本发明结构简单,使用时压块依靠重力将中药压入刀口和斜板之间进行切片,片状饮片从刀口下方掉入容器内,提高了挤压和切割效果,适用于所有切药机。
Description
技术领域 本发明涉及一种饮片加工机,尤其是具有压推结构的饮片加工机。
背景技术 大部分的根和根茎类中药在使用前需要加工成饮片。饮片加工需要经过净制、淘洗、软化、切制、干燥、包装等步骤。其中软化步骤需要适当加温、加湿,以利于切制。切制步骤需要采用人工切削或者是切药机切削。由于人工切削效率较低,因此在加工量较大时都是使用切药机切药。现在的切药机大多采用剪切式切割,饮片和刀片受到的剪切力大,易损坏刀片,生产的饮片也不太规整。
中国专利CNCN2226941Y号所公开的“切药机”专利(申请号:95208065.6),设置一个内齿轮,系杆上的行星轮与内齿轮相啮合,行星轮轴的前端装有碟形刀具。当系杆被驱动时,行星轮和碟形刀具即产生公转与自转,从而实现碟形刀具对出自料口的药材进行剪切和锯割,使加工饮片变得容易,不易破裂。这项专利的不足之处在于:对一些较坚硬的块茎中药如天麻,采用碟形刀具的切药机很难加工,切割效果并不理想。
发明内容 本发明的目的就是要提供一种压推式中药饮片加工机,提高挤压和切割效果。
为了达到上述目的,本发明提供的压推式中药饮片加工机除了具有机架、切割刀具、电机、减速机构和传动结构外,还具有压推结构,其中,切割刀具由平板、刀口、斜板组成;平板为长方形,平板固定在机架上;刀口有多个,刀口均匀布置在平板上;斜板有多个,斜板的宽度与刀口宽度一致,斜板位于刀口右侧;压推结构由推杆、推块、压块、导轨组成;电机、减速机构和传动结构连接推杆;推块为长方体金属,推块设置在平板上,推块能够在平板上左右滑动;推杆连接在推块右侧,导轨竖立安置在推块左侧中央;压块为长方体金属,压块通过导轨安置在推块左侧,压块沿导轨上下滑动。另外,电机、减速机构和传动结构的具体连接方式与控制线路为常识,这里不再赘述。当本发明使用时,将需要切片的中药放入压块下面,推杆推动推块和压块从右向左运动,到达刀口处时,压块依靠重力将中药压入刀口和斜板之间进行切片,片状饮片从刀口下方掉入容器内,完成加工。
本发明提供的压推式中药饮片加工机具有积极的效果:除了具有机架、切割刀具、电机、减速机构和传动结构外,还具有压推结构,其中,切割刀具由平板、刀口、斜板组成,压推结构由推杆、推块、压块、导轨组成;电机、减速机构和传动结构连接推杆,推块设置在平板上,推杆连接在推块右侧,导轨竖立安置在推块左侧中央,压块通过导轨安置在推块左侧,结构简单;使用时压块依靠重力将中药压入刀口和斜板之间进行切片,片状饮片从刀口下方掉入容器内,提高了挤压和切割效果,适用于所有切药机。
附图说明 本发明将结合附图作进一步的说明,请参看附图:
附图1表示本发明的示意图。
附图1所示的结构包括:推块1,压块2,推杆3,中药4,机架5,平板6,刀口7,斜板8,容器9。
具体实施方式 本发明提供的压推式中药饮片加工机除了具有机架5、切割刀具、电机、减速机构和传动结构外,还具有压推结构,其中,切割刀具由平板6、刀口7、斜板8组成;平板6为长方形,平板6固定在机架5上;刀口7有多个,刀口7均匀布置在平板6上;斜板8有多个,斜板8的宽度与刀口7宽度一致,斜板8位于刀口7右侧;压推结构由推杆3、推块1、压块2、导轨组成;电机、减速机构和传动结构连接推杆3;推块1为长方体金属,推块1设置在平板6上,推块1能够在平板6上左右滑动;推杆3连接在推块1右侧,导轨竖立安置在推块1左侧中央;压块2为长方体金属,压块2通过导轨安置在推块1左侧,压块2沿导轨上下滑动。另外,电机、减速机构和传动结构的具体连接方式与控制线路为常识,这里不再赘述。当本发明使用时,将需要切片的中药4放入压块2下面,推杆3推动推块1和压块2从右向左运动,到达刀口7处时,压块2依靠重力将中药4压入刀口7和斜板8之间进行切片,片状饮片从刀口7下方掉入容器9内,完成加工。
本发明保护范围涉及上面所述的所有变化形式。
Claims (1)
1.一种压推式中药饮片加工机,具有机架(5)、切割刀具、电机、减速机构和传动结构,其特征在于:具有压推结构,其中,切割刀具由平板(6)、刀口(7)、斜板(8)组成;平板(6)为长方形,平板(6)固定在机架(5)上;刀口(7)有多个,刀口(7)均匀布置在平板(6)上;斜板(8)有多个,斜板(8)的宽度与刀口(7)宽度一致,斜板(8)位于刀口(7)右侧;压推结构由推杆(3)、推块(1)、压块(2)、导轨组成;电机、减速机构和传动结构连接推杆(3);推块(1)为长方体金属,推块(1)设置在平板(6)上,推块(1)能够在平板(6)上左右滑动;推杆(3)连接在推块(1)右侧,导轨竖立安置在推块(1)左侧中央;压块(2)为长方体金属,压块(2)通过导轨安置在推块(1)左侧,压块(2)沿导轨上下滑动。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710223413.XA CN106891362A (zh) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | 压推式中药饮片加工机 |
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| CN201710223413.XA CN106891362A (zh) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | 压推式中药饮片加工机 |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3514751A1 (de) * | 1985-02-23 | 1986-08-28 | MAGURIT Gefrierschneider GmbH, 5630 Remscheid | Gefrierfleischschneider |
| EP0419374A1 (fr) * | 1989-08-30 | 1991-03-27 | Emsens Antoine SARL | Procédé et moyens de mise en oeuvre pour la fabrication automatique de morceaux de viande calibrés |
| CN2096458U (zh) * | 1991-07-05 | 1992-02-19 | 湘潭县黄荆坪乡卫生院 | 中药切片机 |
| CN2605803Y (zh) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-03-10 | 曾正坚 | 一种旋转多功能调理器 |
| CN201049479Y (zh) * | 2007-05-10 | 2008-04-23 | 周口制药机械厂有限公司 | 往复式刨片机 |
| CN203141565U (zh) * | 2013-02-26 | 2013-08-21 | 林华 | 一种切片机 |
| CN205466368U (zh) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-08-17 | 毛厚强 | 切丝刀与刨片刀随机组合且厚度连续可调的刨丝刨片装置 |
-
2017
- 2017-03-31 CN CN201710223413.XA patent/CN106891362A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3514751A1 (de) * | 1985-02-23 | 1986-08-28 | MAGURIT Gefrierschneider GmbH, 5630 Remscheid | Gefrierfleischschneider |
| EP0419374A1 (fr) * | 1989-08-30 | 1991-03-27 | Emsens Antoine SARL | Procédé et moyens de mise en oeuvre pour la fabrication automatique de morceaux de viande calibrés |
| CN2096458U (zh) * | 1991-07-05 | 1992-02-19 | 湘潭县黄荆坪乡卫生院 | 中药切片机 |
| CN2605803Y (zh) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-03-10 | 曾正坚 | 一种旋转多功能调理器 |
| CN201049479Y (zh) * | 2007-05-10 | 2008-04-23 | 周口制药机械厂有限公司 | 往复式刨片机 |
| CN203141565U (zh) * | 2013-02-26 | 2013-08-21 | 林华 | 一种切片机 |
| CN205466368U (zh) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-08-17 | 毛厚强 | 切丝刀与刨片刀随机组合且厚度连续可调的刨丝刨片装置 |
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Application publication date: 20170627 |