CN106880223A - A kind of automatic medicine-dispensing device and automatic medicine-dispensing method - Google Patents

A kind of automatic medicine-dispensing device and automatic medicine-dispensing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106880223A
CN106880223A CN201510931704.5A CN201510931704A CN106880223A CN 106880223 A CN106880223 A CN 106880223A CN 201510931704 A CN201510931704 A CN 201510931704A CN 106880223 A CN106880223 A CN 106880223A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
slide rail
hopper
slide
facade
automatic medicine
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Pending
Application number
CN201510931704.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
白宇
赖炎明
任洪敏
李宝诚
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China Electronics Harvest Technology Co Ltd
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China Electronics Harvest Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by China Electronics Harvest Technology Co Ltd filed Critical China Electronics Harvest Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510931704.5A priority Critical patent/CN106880223A/en
Publication of CN106880223A publication Critical patent/CN106880223A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47FSPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F1/00Racks for dispensing merchandise; Containers for dispensing merchandise
    • A47F1/04Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs
    • A47F1/08Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs dispensing from bottom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47FSPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F1/00Racks for dispensing merchandise; Containers for dispensing merchandise
    • A47F1/04Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs
    • A47F1/08Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs dispensing from bottom
    • A47F1/10Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs dispensing from bottom having mechanical dispensing means, e.g. with buttons or handles

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  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of automatic medicine-dispensing device and automatic medicine-dispensing method, the device includes:First driver part, transmission mechanism, track and hopper;First driver part and transmission mechanism are installed on track;First driver part connects transmission mechanism;Transmission mechanism connects hopper, for driving hopper to be risen or fallen along track under the driving of the first driver part;Feed hopper bottom is provided with mobilizable turnover panel, for when hopper rises to predeterminated position, opening turnover panel to complete dispensing;With horizontal angle when being closed less than turnover panel with horizontal angle when turnover panel is opened;Relative can forward extend in the horizontal direction of open position when so ensureing that turnover panel is opened, it is ensured that drug safety reliably falls into get it filled basket or basket of getting it filled, do not result in medicine and fall place outside medicine outlet, raising dispensing success rate.

Description

A kind of automatic medicine-dispensing device and automatic medicine-dispensing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical equipment technical field, more particularly, to a kind of automatic medicine-dispensing device and automatic medicine-dispensing method.
Background technology
In the prior art, medicine is packaged in medicine box, and medicine box is often positioned in the drawing box of medicine storage cabinet or stores On frame, for the medicine box for being placed on medicine storage cabinet or storage shelf upper bottom portion, especially need manually to bend over or squat down, taking It is extremely inconvenient during medicine, and efficiency of getting it filled is low.The track that medicine box is used is designed with out in the prior art, for the medicine rail of lower Road than relatively low, medicine by rail transport to basket of getting it filled, it is necessary to people bends over removing pharmaceutical producs, it is also extremely inconvenient.
The content of the invention
In view of the above problems, it is proposed that the present invention overcomes above mentioned problem or solve above-mentioned asking at least in part to provide one kind A kind of automatic medicine-dispensing device and automatic medicine-dispensing method of topic.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of automatic medicine-dispensing device, the automatic medicine-dispensing device includes:First drives Part, transmission mechanism, track and hopper;Wherein:
First driver part and transmission mechanism are installed on the track;First driver part connects transmission mechanism;
The transmission mechanism connects the hopper, for driving the hopper under the driving of the first driver part along the track Rise or decline;
The feed hopper bottom is provided with mobilizable turnover panel, is completed for when hopper rises to predeterminated position, opening the turnover panel Dispensing;
With horizontal angle when being closed less than the turnover panel with horizontal angle when the turnover panel is opened.
Further, the automatic medicine-dispensing device also includes:It is installed on the position sensor on track, the position sensor It is connected with first driver part, the position sensor is used to detect whether the hopper lifts predeterminated position and incite somebody to action Testing result signal sends first driver part to.
Further, the second driver part and the double link machine being connected with second driver part are additionally provided with the hopper Structure, second driver part is fixed on the side wall of hopper, and second driver part drives turnover panel by double connecting rod Opening and closing.
It is preferred that be additionally provided with photoelectric sensor on the hopper side wall, the photoelectric sensor and the second driver part phase Even, whether the photoelectric sensor is used to detect medicine of being had a surplus in hopper;
Second driver part, is additionally operable to when the photoelectric sensor is detected without remaining medicine, by the double link machine Structure closes the turnover panel;And when the photoelectric sensor is detected and has a surplus medicine, driven by the double connecting rod described Turnover panel is shaken.
It is preferred that second driver part includes motor and the control circuit with motor connection;It is described control circuit with it is described Photoelectric sensor is connected, for when photoelectric sensor is detected and has a surplus medicine, being sent for controlling turnover panel to shake to the motor Signal.
Further, the double connecting rod includes two connected first connecting rods and second connecting rod, the first connecting rod and institute State the output shaft connection of the second driver part and can be rotated around the output shaft, and first connecting rod is shorter in length than described second Connecting rod;
The motor drives the turnover panel by driving the first connecting rod according to the default angle of default frequency reciprocating rotary Shake.
It is preferred that the default angular range is 5 degree~90 degree.
Further, the track includes:Support frame, link and two are perpendicular to ground and the first slide rail for be arrangeding in parallel And second slide rail;Support frame as described above is fixedly mounted on the top of first slide rail and the second slide rail, and the link fixes peace Mounted in first slide rail and the bottom of the second slide rail.
Further, the transmission mechanism includes driving wheel, driven pulley and the belt being surrounded on the driving wheel and driven pulley; The driving wheel is fixedly mounted on support frame as described above, and the driven pulley is fixedly mounted on the link.
Further, the automatic medicine-dispensing device also includes:First wheeled construction;Comprising at least in first wheeled construction The connector of two pulleys and connection at least two pulley;The belt passes through first wheeled construction and the hopper Connection;At least two pulleys of first wheeled construction be used under the drive of the belt respectively in first slide rail and Slided on second slide rail, drive the hopper to be risen or fallen along the first slide rail and the second slide rail.
Further, connector of first wheeled construction comprising 12 pulleys and connection 12 pulleys;Described 12 Individual pulley is divided into first group and second group, first group and second group each 3 pulley for including arrangement symmetrical above and below respectively;
In described first group, the preceding facade and rear facade that 2 pulleys that upper strata is arranged are arranged in first slide rail respectively are inner Side and can slide in vertical direction, another 1 pulley of the upper strata arrangement is close to the interior facade of first slide rail And can slide in vertical direction;2 pulleys of lower floor's arrangement are arranged in the preceding facade of first slide rail and stand afterwards respectively The inner side in face and can slide in vertical direction, another 1 pulley of lower floor's arrangement is close to first slide rail Interior facade and can slide in vertical direction;
In described second group, 2 pulleys of upper strata arrangement are arranged in preceding facade and the inner side of rear facade of second slide rail And can slide in vertical direction, another 1 pulley of lower floor's arrangement is close to the interior facade of second slide rail and can be Vertical Square upward sliding;Lower floor arrangement 2 pulleys be arranged in second slide rail preceding facade and the inner side of rear facade and Can slide in vertical direction, another 1 pulley of lower floor's arrangement is close to the interior facade of second slide rail and can hung down Nogata upward sliding;
The interior facade is first slide rail and the relative facade of the second slide rail;
The preceding facade and rear facade are two adjacent facades of the interior facade.
Further, the automatic medicine-dispensing device also includes:Counterweight and the second wheeled construction;Second wheeled construction is fixed Connection counterweight and the belt;
First wheeled construction and the hopper are located at the one side of belt, and second wheeled construction is located at institute with the counterweight State the another side of belt;
Connector comprising at least two pulleys and connection at least two pulley in second wheeled construction, in institute State and slided on first slide rail and the second slide rail respectively under the drive of belt, drive the counterweight along the first slide rail and the Two slide rails rise or fall.
It is preferred that connector of second wheeled construction comprising 12 pulleys and connection 12 pulleys;Described 12 Individual pulley is divided into first group and second group, first group and second group each 3 pulley for including arrangement symmetrical above and below respectively;
In described first group, the preceding facade and rear facade that 2 pulleys that upper strata is arranged are arranged in first slide rail respectively are outer Side and can slide in vertical direction, another 1 pulley of the upper strata arrangement is close to the alien invasion of first slide rail And can slide in vertical direction;2 pulleys of lower floor's arrangement are arranged in the preceding facade of first slide rail and stand afterwards respectively The outer side in face and can slide in vertical direction, another 1 pulley of lower floor's arrangement is close to first slide rail Alien invasion and can slide in vertical direction;
In described second group, 2 pulleys of upper strata arrangement are arranged in preceding facade and the outer side of rear facade of second slide rail And can slide in vertical direction, another 1 pulley of lower floor's arrangement is close to the alien invasion of second slide rail and can be Vertical Square upward sliding;Lower floor arrangement 2 pulleys be arranged in second slide rail preceding facade and the outer side of rear facade and Can slide in vertical direction, another 1 pulley of lower floor's arrangement is close to the alien invasion of second slide rail and can hung down Nogata upward sliding;
The alien invasion is first slide rail and the outside facade of the second slide rail;
The preceding facade and rear facade are two adjacent facades of the alien invasion.
It is preferred that the belt is wall scroll Timing Belt;First wheeled construction and the second wheeled construction pass through itself respectively Connector is engaged on the Timing Belt.
Further, support frame as described above and/or the link are provided with elastomer block.
Further, first driver part is motor.
Further, the hopper base plate is V-shaped.
Further, the pulley is polyurethane pulley.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention is additionally provided a kind of method of automatic medicine-dispensing and is carried out using above-mentioned automatic medicine-dispensing device Dispensing.
Technical scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention can include the following benefits:
In automatic medicine-dispensing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention and automatic medicine-dispensing method, the device includes:First driver part, Transmission mechanism, track and hopper;First driver part and transmission mechanism are installed on track;The connection transmission of first driver part Mechanism;Transmission mechanism connects hopper, for driving hopper to be risen or fallen along track under the driving of the first driver part; Feed hopper bottom is provided with mobilizable turnover panel, for when hopper rises to predeterminated position, opening turnover panel to complete dispensing;And With horizontal angle when turnover panel is closed with horizontal angle when opening less than turnover panel;Hopper in process of rising or falling not Anything is touched, when reaching predeterminated position, turnover panel is opened, and turnover panel is less than with horizontal angle during turnover panel opening With horizontal angle during closing, so ensure that turnover panel can be protected when opening with respect to extending forward in the horizontal direction of open position Card drug safety reliably falls into get it filled basket or basket of getting it filled, and does not result in medicine and falls place outside medicine outlet, improves hair Medicine success rate.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will illustrate in the following description, also, partly from specification become aobvious And be clear to, or understood by implementing the present invention.The purpose of the present invention and other advantages can by the specification write, Specifically noted structure is realized and obtained in claims and accompanying drawing.
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is automatic medicine-dispensing apparatus structure schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the hopper construction schematic diagram of automatic medicine-dispensing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the provided in an embodiment of the present invention first wheeled structural representation;
Fig. 4 is the first wheeled construction provided in an embodiment of the present invention, hopper and track annexation schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the second wheeled construction schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the second wheeled construction provided in an embodiment of the present invention, counterweight and track annexation schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 A are motor provided in an embodiment of the present invention and control circuit connecting relation schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 B are control circuit provided in an embodiment of the present invention and photoelectric sensor annexation schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The exemplary embodiment of the disclosure is more fully described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing showing for the disclosure in accompanying drawing Example property embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without that should be limited by embodiments set forth here System.Conversely, there is provided these embodiments are able to be best understood from the disclosure, and can be complete by the scope of the present disclosure Whole conveys to those skilled in the art.
The structure to automatic medicine-dispensing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail first below.
Automatic medicine-dispensing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 1, including:First driver part 1, transmission mechanism, Track and hopper 6;First driver part 1 and transmission mechanism are installed on track;First driver part 1 connects transmission mechanism; Transmission mechanism connects hopper 6, for driving hopper 6 to be risen or fallen along track under the driving of the first driver part 1; The bottom of hopper 6 is provided with mobilizable turnover panel 61, for when hopper 6 rises to predeterminated position, opening turnover panel 61 to complete Dispensing;With horizontal angle when being closed less than turnover panel 61 with horizontal angle when turnover panel 61 is opened.
Automatic medicine-dispensing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, in the specific implementation, original state hopper may be at default For example horizontal minimum point of initial position or the position being connected with medicine output track or drug slot in other, receive from defeated After sending track or drug slot to be conveyed through the medicine for coming, promotion signal, when the first driver part gets a promotion signal, first are waited Driver part drives transmission mechanism motion, and transmission mechanism drives hopper to be moved upwards along track, when hopper rises to precalculated position First driver part break-off afterwards.Dispensing signal, hopper is waited to open turnover panel, turnover panel and horizontal line when wherein turnover panel is opened Angle turnover panel and horizontal angle when being closed less than turnover panel.After dispensing is completed, the first driver part can be again started up, Hopper is dropped into initial position.
Turnover panel typically can be 25 degree~40 degree, turnover panel when turnover panel is opened with horizontal angular range when wherein turnover panel is closed It it is 15 degree~35 degree with horizontal angular range, it is ensured that turnover panel is less than turnover panel and closes with horizontal angle when turnover panel is opened Turnover panel and horizontal angle when closing, difference range are generally 5 degree~10 degree.
With horizontal angle when being closed less than turnover panel 61 with horizontal angle when turnover panel 61 is opened, it is ensured that hopper During rising or decline, do not have any object in vertical direction and encounter hopper, it is to avoid lifting normal to hopper is made Into influence, when hopper rises to predeterminated position, turnover panel is opened, and turnover panel is closed with horizontal angle less than turnover panel when turnover panel is opened When turnover panel is with horizontal angle when closing, can be with respect to extending forward in the horizontal direction of open position when turnover panel is opened, it is ensured that medicine Product safely and reliably fall into get it filled basket or basket of getting it filled, and do not result in medicine and fall place outside medicine outlet, improve dispensing into Power.
Further, as one of the specific embodiment of the present embodiment, above-mentioned automatic medicine-dispensing device can also pacify in orbit Equipped with position sensor, the position sensor is connected with the first driver part 1, and sensor is used to detect that above-mentioned hopper 6 is No lifting sends first driver part 1 to predeterminated position and by testing result signal.
When 6 setting in motion of hopper, position sensor is started working, and whether detection hopper 6 rises in place, by signal Send to the first driver part 1, such as rise to position and continue executing with next step action, and wait drug to complete signal.Such as hopper 6 do not arrive precalculated position, then continue to rise;When hopper 6 had not both arrived precalculated position no longer rose yet, then the position sensor to First driver part 1 gives a warning, and points out artificial intervention to check failure.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2 one of specific embodiment as the present embodiment, the hopper 6 is also provided with Two driver parts 62 and the double connecting rod 63 being connected with the second driver part 62, the second driver part 62 are fixed on hopper On 6 side wall, the second driver part 62 drives the opening and closing of turnover panel 61 by double connecting rod 63.When on hopper 6 After rising in place, the second driver part 62 drives double connecting rod 63, opens hopper turnover panel 61, realizes the purpose of dispensing.Make With the mode of double connecting rod, the specific angle of hopper either on or off can be flexibly controlled, design is simple and small with noise, Turnover panel opens the fast technique effect of closing speed.
It is preferred that one of specific embodiment as the present embodiment, photoelectric sensor is additionally provided with the side wall of above-mentioned hopper 6, Photoelectric sensor is connected with the second driver part 62, and wherein whether photoelectric sensor is used to detect medicine of being had a surplus in hopper 6;
Above-mentioned second driver part 62, is additionally operable to when photoelectric sensor is detected without remaining medicine, by above-mentioned double connecting rod 63 close turnover panel 61;And when above-mentioned photoelectric sensor is detected and has a surplus medicine, driven by above-mentioned double connecting rod 63 and turned over Plate 61 is shaken.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2 photoelectric sensor detects hopper 6, whether drug is complete, when medicine is also had a surplus in detection, Second driver part 62 then drives the reciprocating rotary of double connecting rod 63, the slight jitter of turnover panel 61 is driven, so that remaining medicine is smooth Depart from hopper 6.As dispensing is completed, the second driver part 62 then drives double connecting rod 63 to control the closure hopper 6 of turnover panel 61, The concurrent dispensing of discharge bucket 6 completes signal.
One of specific embodiment as the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 7 A, above-mentioned second driver part 62 can include: Motor and the control circuit with motor connection;Above-mentioned control circuit is connected with above-mentioned photoelectric sensor, for working as photoelectric sensor Detect when having a surplus medicine, the signal for controlling turnover panel 61 to shake is sent to the motor.
Above-mentioned control circuit as shown in Figure 7 B, control circuit be connected with photoelectric sensor, the control circuit including main control chip, Power supply, reset circuit and oscillating circuit, above-mentioned main control chip and power supply, reset circuit, oscillating circuit connection;Main control chip For carrying out logic judgment and sending instruction, photoelectric sensor is used to detect whether hopper has a surplus medicine that power supply to be then responsible for whole electricity The power supply on road, reset circuit is used to be resetted so that whole circuit returns to shape when whole control circuit occurs abnormal State, oscillating circuit is responsible for main control chip and provides clock signal.When photoelectric sensor detect hopper also have a surplus medicine when, by phase The control signal answered is sent to main control chip, and main control chip then connects motor, and double connecting rod is driven according to default by motor Mode drives above-mentioned turnover panel to shake.And motor drives, transmission efficiency, power is small, realizes simply, medicine being made complete It is complete reliably to drop into medicine outlet corresponding get it filled basket or basket of getting it filled.
But the second driver part is not limited to a kind of motor this drive device in the embodiment of the present invention, can also use other Drive device and corresponding type of drive.
As shown in Fig. 2 one of specific embodiment as the present embodiment, above-mentioned double connecting rod 63 includes that two are connected First connecting rod and second connecting rod, first connecting rod is connected with the output shaft of motor and can be rotated around the output shaft, and One length of connecting rod is shorter than above-mentioned second connecting rod;
Above-mentioned motor drives above-mentioned turnover panel 61 by driving above-mentioned first connecting rod according to the default angle of default frequency reciprocating rotary Shake.
It is preferred that as shown in Fig. 2 one of specific embodiment as the present embodiment, above-mentioned motor drives above-mentioned double link The default angle of the reciprocating rotary of mechanism 63, the span of the angle is 5 degree~90 degree, so, first connecting rod connection second Connecting rod, second connecting rod can drive turnover panel 61 to shake, and remaining medicine is completely disengaged from hopper 6.
As shown in figure 1, one of specific embodiment as the present embodiment, above-mentioned track includes:Support frame 7, link 8 With two perpendicular to ground and the first slide rail 4 and the second slide rail 41 that be arranged in parallel;Above-mentioned support frame 7 is fixedly mounted on above-mentioned The top of the first slide rail 4 and the second slide rail 41, above-mentioned link 8 is fixedly mounted on the slide rail of first slide rail 4 and second 41 bottom.Set by the way of support frame and link, whole track integral stabilizer can be made.
And the present embodiment can use aluminium section bar as track, wherein program slide rail uses square column type aluminium section bar, aluminium section bar Advantage is intensity big, light weight, good stability, there is provided track is also served as while support and is used, reduce cost and processing, Installation accuracy demand is low;But the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to using the track of above-mentioned material, and other use its of respective strengths His metal or nonmetallic materials (Plastic of such as high intensity) also may be used.
Further, can also be in the nonmetallic low-friction material of the surface adhesion of slide rail, such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polytetrafluoroethyl-ne The characteristics of alkene has antiacid alkali resistant, resists various organic solvents, is practically insoluble in all of solvent;Meanwhile, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) tool There is resistant to elevated temperatures feature, its coefficient of friction is extremely low, while slide rail can be made to exempt from lubricated maintenance and greatly improve service life. And for example another nonmetallic low-friction material polyether-ether-ketone, polyether-ether-ketone has excellent sliding properties, to be suitable for strictly Seek the occasion of low-friction coefficient and abrasion performance purposes.
As shown in figure 1, one of specific embodiment as the present embodiment, above-mentioned transmission mechanism includes driving wheel 2, driven Wheel 3 and the belt 5 being surrounded on above-mentioned driving wheel 2 and driven pulley 3;Above-mentioned driving wheel 2 is fixedly mounted on above-mentioned support frame On 7, above-mentioned driven pulley 3 is fixedly mounted on above-mentioned link 8.Master in above-mentioned first driver part connection transmission mechanism Driving wheel, driving wheel is arranged on support frame, and driven pulley is arranged on link, and driving wheel and driven is looped around by belt Operating is realized on wheel.
Deform accordingly, as another kind, above-mentioned driving wheel can also be fixedly mounted on above-mentioned link, and driven pulley is fixed On support frame, the first driver part connection driving wheel is looped around on driving wheel and driven pulley to realize by belt Operating.Can certainly set in this manner:It is heavier on the link of lower section, lighter is mounted above support On frame, the center of gravity of single unit system can be so reduced, so as to improve overall stability.
Further, as shown in figure 3, one of specific embodiment as the present embodiment, above-mentioned automatic medicine-dispensing device may be used also With including the first wheeled construction 9;Slided comprising at least two pulleys and connection above-mentioned at least two in above-mentioned first wheeled construction 9 The connector of wheel;Above-mentioned belt 5 is connected by above-mentioned first wheeled construction 9 with above-mentioned hopper 6;Above-mentioned first wheeled construction 9 at least two pulleys are used to be slided on the slide rail 41 of above-mentioned first slide rail 4 and second respectively under the drive of the belt 5, Above-mentioned hopper 6 is driven to be risen or fallen along the first slide rail 4 and the second slide rail 41.
The first wheeled construction is provided with above-mentioned hopper, first wheeled construction comprises at least two pulleys, by belt drive First wheeled construction, operates on the first slide rail and the second slide rail, so as to realize rising or falling for hopper, of the invention real Apply in example, the diameter of pulley of the first wheeled construction is between 40mm to 50mm, and the track of traditional use ball, its Within 10mm, the use so compared to lower first wheeled construction can significantly reduce the face of being in rolling contact to middle ball diameter Linear velocity, while also reduce pulley during operation contacted with slide rail produce noise, enhance bunker lift decline it is steady Property, lifting or the speed for declining are higher.
From for another angle, due to by the way of rolling friction, comparing, sliding friction mode (for example uses cunning The frame mode of dynamic groove) for, the requirement on machining accuracy reduction such as rough surface of the first slide rail and the second slide rail can be caused The design parameters such as degree, further save the design and manufacture cost of whole automatic medicine-dispensing device.
More step ground, as shown in figure 3, one of specific embodiment as the present embodiment, above-mentioned first wheeled construction 9 is wrapped Connector containing 12 pulleys and connection 12 pulleys;Above-mentioned 12 pulleys are divided into first group and second group, first Group and second group respectively comprising arrangement symmetrical above and below each 3 pulleys;As shown in figure 3,6, left side wheel is first group; 6, right side wheel is second group.
In above-mentioned first group, the preceding facade and rear facade that 2 pulleys that upper strata is arranged are arranged in above-mentioned first slide rail 4 respectively are leaned on Interior side and can slide in vertical direction, another 1 pulley of above-mentioned upper strata arrangement is close to the interior of above-mentioned first slide rail 4 Facade and can slide in vertical direction;2 pulleys of lower floor's arrangement are arranged in the preceding facade of above-mentioned first slide rail 4 respectively With the inner side of rear facade and can slide in vertical direction, another 1 pulley of above-mentioned lower floor's arrangement is close to above-mentioned first The interior facade of slide rail 4 and can slide in vertical direction;
In above-mentioned second group, the preceding facade and rear facade that 2 pulleys that upper strata is arranged are arranged in above-mentioned second slide rail 41 are inner Side and can slide in vertical direction, another 1 pulley of lower floor's arrangement is close to the interior facade of above-mentioned second slide rail 41 And can slide in vertical direction;2 pulleys of lower floor's arrangement are arranged in the preceding facade of above-mentioned second slide rail 41 and stand afterwards The inner side in face and can slide in vertical direction, another 1 pulley of lower floor's arrangement is close to above-mentioned second slide rail 41 Interior facade and can slide in vertical direction;
Above-mentioned interior facade is the relative facade of the slide rail 41 of above-mentioned first slide rail 4 and second;
Above-mentioned preceding facade and rear facade are two adjacent facades of above-mentioned interior facade.
So pulley is arranged on three facades on above-mentioned first slide rail and the second slide rail, is respectively preceding facade, rear facade and Interior facade, while 5 frees degree of pulley can be limited, only remains and is not limited along the mobile one degree of freedom in slide rail direction, so While frictional force is reduced, also further enhancing that the first wheeled construction rolls on the first slide rail and the second slide rail can By property and stability.
As shown in fig. 6, one of specific embodiment as the present embodiment, above-mentioned automatic medicine-dispensing device also includes:Counterweight 11 With the second wheeled construction 10;Above-mentioned second wheeled construction 10 is fixedly connected counterweight 11 and above-mentioned belt 5;
Correspondingly, above-mentioned first wheeled construction and above-mentioned hopper are located at the one side of belt, and above-mentioned second wheeled construction is matched somebody with somebody with above-mentioned Again positioned at the another side of above-mentioned belt;
The connector comprising at least two pulleys and connection at least two pulley, is used in above-mentioned second wheeled construction 10 Slided on the slide rail 41 of above-mentioned first slide rail 4 and second respectively under the drive of above-mentioned belt 5, drive the above-mentioned edge of counterweight 6 The first slide rail 4 and the second slide rail 41 rises or falls.
Correspondingly, the symmetric design of hopper and counterweight, that is, the first wheeled construction and the second wheeled construction symmetric design, Under the drive of belt, when hopper rises, counterweight declines;And when hopper declines, counterweight rises;With do not use counterweight Situation compare so that the first driver part the same lifting that reaches and declines effect on the basis of relatively low power output, The effect of whole energy is served, on the other hand, it is possible to use the driver part of smaller power output, is further reduced whole The cost of individual automatic medicine-dispensing device.
As shown in figure 5, one of specific embodiment as the present embodiment, above-mentioned second wheeled construction 10 includes 12 cunnings Take turns and connect the connector of above-mentioned 12 pulleys;Above-mentioned 12 pulleys are divided into first group and second group, first group and second group Each 3 pulleys of arrangement symmetrical above and below are included respectively;As shown in figure 5,6, left side pulley is first group;6, right side cunning Take turns is second group.
In above-mentioned first group, the preceding facade and rear facade that 2 pulleys that upper strata is arranged are arranged in above-mentioned first slide rail 4 respectively are leaned on Outer side and can slide in vertical direction, another 1 pulley of above-mentioned upper strata arrangement is close to the outer of above-mentioned first slide rail 4 Facade and can slide in vertical direction;2 pulleys of lower floor's arrangement are arranged in the preceding facade of first slide rail 4 respectively With the outer side of rear facade and can slide in vertical direction, another 1 pulley of above-mentioned lower floor's arrangement is close to described first The alien invasion of slide rail 4 and can slide in vertical direction;
In above-mentioned second group, the preceding facade and rear facade that 2 pulleys that upper strata is arranged are arranged in above-mentioned second slide rail 41 are outer Side and can slide in vertical direction, another 1 pulley of lower floor's arrangement is close to the alien invasion of above-mentioned second slide rail 41 And can slide in vertical direction;2 pulleys of lower floor's arrangement are arranged in the preceding facade of above-mentioned second slide rail 41 and stand afterwards The outer side in face and can slide in vertical direction, another 1 pulley of lower floor's arrangement is close to above-mentioned second slide rail 41 Alien invasion and can slide in vertical direction;
Above-mentioned alien invasion is the outside facade of the slide rail 41 of first slide rail 4 and second;
Above-mentioned preceding facade and rear facade are identical with the description of foregoing first wheeled construction, as two adjacent facades of alien invasion.
The pulley of the second same wheeled construction is arranged in three facades on above-mentioned first slide rail and the second slide rail, before being respectively Facade, rear facade and lateral surface, while 5 frees degree of pulley can also be limited, the only surplus movement one along slide rail direction is certainly It is unrestricted by spending, so while frictional force is reduced, also enhance the steadiness of whole automatic medicine-dispensing device.
Correspondingly, such as Fig. 4, shown in Fig. 6, the first wheeled construction and the second wheeled construction respectively positioned at the both sides of belt, the The pulley of one wheeled construction is in the inner side of preceding facade of above-mentioned first slide rail and the second slide rail, the inner side of rear facade and Nei Li Rolled on face, and the pulley of the second wheeled construction is in above-mentioned first slide rail and the outer side of preceding facade, the rear facade of the second slide rail Rolled on outer side and lateral surface, such ingenious phase reflexive that make use of the direction of motion between hopper and counterweight of design can Realize that hopper and counterweight can be realized by the way of rolling friction rising or falling under the drive of belt, reduce overall noise While reach the effect of energy-conservation, and the first wheeled construction and the second wheeled construction can cooperate, and not interfere with each other, and move Smooth, reliability is high.
Such as Fig. 4, shown in Fig. 6, used as one of the specific embodiment of the present embodiment, above-mentioned belt 5 can be adopted as wall scroll Timing Belt;The wheeled construction 10 of above-mentioned first wheeled construction 9 and second is engaged on above-mentioned synchronization by the connector of itself respectively Take.
The use of Timing Belt can buffer transmission shock and vibration, thus with rotational noise it is small the characteristics of, it is not usually required to Lubrication, the need for disclosure satisfy that the first driver part rotating speed high is driven.Wherein wall scroll Timing Belt realizes that motion control is put down with weight The connection of weighing apparatus, simplifies structure;And, the installing space that Timing Belt needs is small, with preferable adaptive capacity to environment.
Certainly, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to use the mode of wall scroll Timing Belt, and other can be capable of achieving constructed effect Belt also may be used.
Further, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 6, as one of the specific embodiment of the present embodiment, the He of above-mentioned support frame 7 / or above-mentioned link 8 on be also provided with elastomer block.Its material can be rubber, polyurethane or Cowhells, when So be also not limited to it is above-mentioned several, the elastomer block be provided in buffering hopper or counterweight hit the power for touching support and link Degree, plays damping, the effect of buffering transmitting torque, enhances the resistance to overturning of automatic medicine-dispensing device.
Further, as shown in figure 1, one of specific embodiment as the present embodiment, above-mentioned first driver part 1 can Think motor.Motor drives energy-conservation, stabilization, controllability is high, floor space is small, running rate is high, easy to maintenance, dynamic The advantages of power is directly and reaction speed is fast.
But the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to a kind of motor this type of drive, can also use other type of drive and correspondence Drive device.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2 one of specific embodiment as the present embodiment, the base plate of above-mentioned hopper 6 can be with Using V-structure.Hopper base plate uses V-structure, and medicine box can be made to concentrate on feed hopper bottom as much as possible, reduces medicine box and exists The randomness of distributing position in hopper, is easy to disposable concentration to unload medicine, it is to avoid medicine box has remaining in hopper, improves dispensing Efficiency.
Further, the pulley in the wheeled construction 10 of above-mentioned first wheeled construction 9 and second can use polyurethane pulley. Polyurethane pulley is small in frictional force, on the basis of noise is small, also with wearability is good, long lifespan, be difficult to scratch, it is low temperature resistant, Low cost and it is nonpoisonous and tasteless the advantages of.
But the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific material of pulley outer ring, using the pulley of other materials, such as natural rubber Pulley, ethylene propylene diene rubber pulley, silica gel pulley etc..
Further, the size of the pulley in above-mentioned first wheeled construction, material and concrete structure can be with the second wheeled constructions In the size of pulley, material it is consistent with concrete structure or inconsistent.
Further, the connector that above-described embodiment is previously mentioned can be the portion that connecting plate or link etc. play connection function Part, while each pulley is connected, can also play certain firm effect.
The course of work of whole automatic medicine-dispensing device is illustrated with a simply example:
1. original state hopper waits promotion signal in horizontal minimum point.
2. when the first driver part gets a promotion signal, drive drives Timing Belt motion, and lifting hopper is moved upwards, while Counterweight is moved downward, the first driver part pause motion after bunker lift is to precalculated position.Position sensor detects that hopper is In place, such as lifting continues next step action in place, and waits drug to complete signal for no lifting.It is such as not in place, then continue to lift up, When both not in place, when cannot be lifted again, give a warning, point out artificial intervention to check failure.
3. after hopper reaches predetermined altitude, the rotation of the second driver part drives double connecting rod, opens hopper turnover panel, real Existing dispensing.
4. whether photoelectric sensor detects medicine of being had a surplus in hopper, and medicine of such as also having a surplus, the second driver part drives double connecting rod past Rotate again 5 times 90 degree, drive turnover panel slight jitter, such as medicine of still having a surplus after 5 times, then give a warning information, prompts Existing failure.As drug is completed, the concurrent discharge bucket dispensing of photoelectric sensor completes signal, and the second driver part drives turnover panel closure Hopper.
5. after the completion of drug, the output shaft rotation of the first driver part drives Timing Belt, declines hopper, and counterweight rises. When hopper drops to predetermined altitude, a dispensing process is completed.
Based on same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of using above-mentioned automatic hair provided in an embodiment of the present invention The method that medicine device carries out automatic medicine-dispensing, by the principle of the method institute solve problem and the work of foregoing automatic medicine-dispensing device are former Reason is similar, therefore implementations of the method may refer to the implementation of foregoing automatic medicine-dispensing device, be repeated no more in place of repeating.
The use of the method, it is ensured that turnover panel extends to medicine outlet when turnover panel is opened, accomplishes to be seamlessly connected, and does not result in medicine Fall the place outside medicine outlet, it is ensured that drug safety reliably drops into get it filled basket or basket of getting it filled, improve dispensing success Rate so that automatic medicine-dispensing process is simple, convenient, efficiency high.
In the invention discloses a kind of automatic medicine-dispensing device and automatic medicine-dispensing method and device, the device includes:First drive division Part, transmission mechanism, track and hopper;First driver part and transmission mechanism are installed on track;First driver part is connected Transmission mechanism;Transmission mechanism connects hopper, for drive under the driving of the first driver part hopper along track rise or under Drop;Feed hopper bottom is provided with mobilizable turnover panel, for when hopper rises to predeterminated position, opening turnover panel to complete dispensing; With horizontal angle when being closed less than turnover panel with horizontal angle when turnover panel is opened;Can when so ensureing that turnover panel is opened With respect to extending forward in the horizontal direction of open position, it is ensured that drug safety reliably falls into get it filled basket or basket of getting it filled, and does not result in Medicine falls the place outside medicine outlet, improves dispensing success rate.
Obviously, those skilled in the art the present invention can be carried out it is various change and modification without deviating from it is of the invention spirit and Scope.So, if these modifications of the invention and modification belong within the scope of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies, Then the present invention is also intended to be changed and modification comprising execution.

Claims (19)

1. a kind of automatic medicine-dispensing device, it is characterised in that including:First driver part (1), transmission mechanism, track and material Bucket (6);
First driver part (1) and the transmission mechanism are installed on the track;
First driver part (1) connects the transmission mechanism;
The transmission mechanism connects the hopper (6), for driving the hopper (6) under the driving of the first driver part (1) Risen or fallen along the track;
Hopper (6) bottom is provided with mobilizable turnover panel (61), for when hopper (6) rises to predeterminated position, opening institute State turnover panel (61) and complete dispensing;
With horizontal angle when being closed less than the turnover panel (61) with horizontal angle when the turnover panel (61) is opened.
2. automatic medicine-dispensing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the automatic medicine-dispensing device also includes:Peace Loaded on the position sensor on track, the position sensor is connected with first driver part (1), and the position passes Sensor is used to detect whether the hopper (6) lifts predeterminated position and send testing result signal to first drive division Part (1).
3. automatic medicine-dispensing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with the second driving on the hopper (6) Part (62) and the double connecting rod (63) being connected with second driver part (62), second driver part (62) are fixed On the side wall of hopper (6), second driver part (62) by double connecting rod (63) drive turnover panel (61) opening and Close.
4. automatic medicine-dispensing device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with photoelectricity on the wall of hopper (6) side Sensor, the photoelectric sensor is connected with second driver part (62), and the photoelectric sensor is used to detect hopper (6) Inside whether have a surplus medicine;
Second driver part (62), is additionally operable to when the photoelectric sensor is detected without remaining medicine, by the doubly-linked Linkage (63) closes the turnover panel (61);And when the photoelectric sensor is detected and has a surplus medicine, by the double link Mechanism (63) drives turnover panel (61) shake.
5. automatic medicine-dispensing device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that second driver part (62) is including electricity Machine and the control circuit with motor connection;The control circuit is connected with the photoelectric sensor, for being examined when photoelectric sensor Measure when having a surplus medicine, the signal for controlling turnover panel (61) to shake is sent to the motor.
6. automatic medicine-dispensing device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the double connecting rod (63) includes two Connected first connecting rod and second connecting rod, the first connecting rod is connected with the output shaft of the motor and can be around the output Axle rotates, and first connecting rod is shorter in length than the second connecting rod;
The motor drives the turnover panel by driving the first connecting rod according to the default angle of default frequency reciprocating rotary (61) shake.
7. automatic medicine-dispensing device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the default angular range is 5 degree~90 Degree.
8. automatic medicine-dispensing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the track includes:Support frame (7), company Frame (8) and two are met perpendicular to ground and the first slide rail (4) and the second slide rail (41) that be arranged in parallel;Support frame as described above (7) is solid Mounted in first slide rail (4) and the top of the second slide rail (41), the link (8) is fixedly mounted on described first and slides for Dingan County The bottom of rail (4) and the second slide rail (41).
9. automatic medicine-dispensing device as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the transmission mechanism include driving wheel (2), Driven pulley (3) and the belt (5) being surrounded on the driving wheel (2) and driven pulley (3);The driving wheel (2) is fixedly mounted on On support frame as described above (7), the driven pulley (3) is fixedly mounted on the link (8).
10. automatic medicine-dispensing device as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the automatic medicine-dispensing device also includes:The One wheeled construction (9);Company comprising at least two pulleys and connection at least two pulley in first wheeled construction (9) Fitting;The belt (5) is connected by first wheeled construction (9) with the hopper (6);First wheeled construction (9) At least two pulleys be used under the drive of the belt (5) respectively in first slide rail (4) and the second slide rail (41) Slide, drive the hopper (6) to be risen or fallen along the first slide rail (4) and the second slide rail (41).
11. automatic medicine-dispensing devices as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that first wheeled construction (9) is comprising 12 The connector of individual pulley and connection 12 pulleys;12 pulleys are divided into first group and second group, first group and Two groups of each 3 pulleys for including arrangement symmetrical above and below respectively;
In described first group, 2 pulleys of upper strata arrangement are arranged in the preceding facade and rear facade of first slide rail (4) respectively Inner side and can slide in vertical direction, another 1 pulley of the upper strata arrangement is close to first slide rail (4) Interior facade and can slide in vertical direction;2 pulleys of lower floor's arrangement are arranged in first slide rail (4) respectively Preceding facade and the inner side of rear facade and can slide in vertical direction, another 1 pulley of lower floor's arrangement is close to institute State the interior facade of the first slide rail (4) and can slide in vertical direction;
In described second group, the preceding facade and rear facade that 2 pulleys that upper strata is arranged are arranged in second slide rail (41) are inner Side and can slide in vertical direction, another 1 pulley of lower floor's arrangement is close to the interior facade of second slide rail (41) And can slide in vertical direction;2 pulleys of lower floor's arrangement are arranged in the preceding facade of second slide rail (41) and stand afterwards The inner side in face and can slide in vertical direction, another 1 pulley of lower floor's arrangement is close to second slide rail (41) Interior facade and can slide in vertical direction;
The interior facade is first slide rail (4) and the relative facade of the second slide rail (41);
The preceding facade and rear facade are two adjacent facades of the interior facade.
The 12. automatic medicine-dispensing device as described in claim 10 or 11, it is characterised in that the automatic medicine-dispensing device is also wrapped Include:Counterweight (11) and the second wheeled construction (10);Second wheeled construction (10) is fixedly connected counterweight (11) and the belt (5);
First wheeled construction (9) and the hopper (6) positioned at belt (5) one side, second wheeled construction (10) with Another side of the counterweight (11) positioned at the belt (5);
The connector comprising at least two pulleys and connection at least two pulley, is used in second wheeled construction (10) Slided on first slide rail (4) and the second slide rail (41) respectively under the drive of the belt (5), drive the counterweight (6) Risen or fallen along the first slide rail (4) and the second slide rail (41).
13. automatic medicine-dispensing devices as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that second wheeled construction (10) includes The connector of 12 pulleys and connection 12 pulleys;12 pulleys are divided into first group and second group, first group and Second group of each 3 pulley for including arrangement symmetrical above and below respectively;
In described first group, 2 pulleys of upper strata arrangement are arranged in the preceding facade and rear facade of first slide rail (4) respectively Outer side and can slide in vertical direction, another 1 pulley of the upper strata arrangement is close to first slide rail (4) Alien invasion and can slide in vertical direction;2 pulleys of lower floor's arrangement are arranged in first slide rail (4) respectively Preceding facade and the outer side of rear facade and can slide in vertical direction, another 1 pulley of lower floor's arrangement is close to institute State the alien invasion of the first slide rail (4) and can slide in vertical direction;
In described second group, the preceding facade and rear facade that 2 pulleys that upper strata is arranged are arranged in second slide rail (41) are outer Side and can slide in vertical direction, another 1 pulley of lower floor's arrangement is close to the alien invasion of second slide rail (41) And can slide in vertical direction;2 pulleys of lower floor's arrangement are arranged in the preceding facade of second slide rail (41) and stand afterwards The outer side in face and can slide in vertical direction, another 1 pulley of lower floor's arrangement is close to second slide rail (41) Alien invasion and can slide in vertical direction;
The alien invasion is first slide rail (4) and the outside facade of the second slide rail (41);
The preceding facade and rear facade are two adjacent facades of the alien invasion.
14. automatic medicine-dispensing devices as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that the belt (5) is wall scroll Timing Belt; First wheeled construction (9) and the second wheeled construction (10) are engaged on the Timing Belt by the connector of itself respectively.
The 15. automatic medicine-dispensing device as described in claim any one of 8-11, it is characterised in that support frame as described above (7) and/ Or the link (8) is provided with elastomer block.
The 16. automatic medicine-dispensing device as described in claim any one of 1-11, it is characterised in that first driver part (1) It is motor.
The 17. automatic medicine-dispensing device as described in claim any one of 1-11, it is characterised in that hopper (6) base plate is in V-type.
18. automatic medicine-dispensing devices as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that the pulley is polyurethane pulley.
A kind of 19. automatic medicine-dispensing methods, it is characterised in that methods described uses oneself as described in claim 1-18 is any Dynamic dispensing device carries out dispensing.
CN201510931704.5A 2015-12-15 2015-12-15 A kind of automatic medicine-dispensing device and automatic medicine-dispensing method Pending CN106880223A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN111839123A (en) * 2019-04-24 2020-10-30 北京京东乾石科技有限公司 Automatic material feeding device
CN113428665A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-09-24 江苏沪越机械设备有限公司 Automatic cable guide adjusting mechanism and adjusting method thereof
CN113967777A (en) * 2020-07-22 2022-01-25 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 Argon gas protection device for argon arc welding

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CN203921855U (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-11-05 上海灿芳信息技术有限公司 Elevator bucket door-opening mechanism

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CN202704905U (en) * 2012-08-22 2013-01-30 中联重科股份有限公司 Bucket elevator and concrete mixing plant comprising same
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CN111839123A (en) * 2019-04-24 2020-10-30 北京京东乾石科技有限公司 Automatic material feeding device
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CN113967777A (en) * 2020-07-22 2022-01-25 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 Argon gas protection device for argon arc welding
CN113428665A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-09-24 江苏沪越机械设备有限公司 Automatic cable guide adjusting mechanism and adjusting method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170623