CN106869317A - The beam column edge of a wing is the group frame system and construction method of concrete-filled rectangular steel tube - Google Patents
The beam column edge of a wing is the group frame system and construction method of concrete-filled rectangular steel tube Download PDFInfo
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/185—Connections not covered by E04B1/21 and E04B1/2403, e.g. connections between structural parts of different material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/30—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts being composed of two or more materials; Composite steel and concrete constructions
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/29—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures
- E04C3/293—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures the materials being steel and concrete
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
- E04C3/32—Columns; Pillars; Struts of metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
- E04C3/34—Columns; Pillars; Struts of concrete other stone-like material, with or without permanent form elements, with or without internal or external reinforcement, e.g. metal coverings
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Abstract
本发明涉及的是梁柱翼缘为矩形钢管混凝土的组合框架体系及施工方法,这种梁柱翼缘为矩形钢管混凝土的组合框架体系由组合柱和组合梁通过节点连接构成,组合梁水平设置在组合柱之间,节点为钢管混凝土整体式节点,组合柱是翼缘为矩形钢管混凝土的十字型或工字型组合柱;组合梁是翼缘为矩形钢管混凝土的工字型蜂窝梁;节点与组合柱在各自的连接板处通过高强螺栓固定连接,节点与组合梁在各自的连接板处也通过高强螺栓固定连接。本发明解决了现有的钢‑混凝土组合结构施工繁琐,组合结构之间的连接以及稳定性较差的问题。
The present invention relates to a composite frame system with rectangular concrete-filled steel tube flanges and a construction method. The composite frame system with rectangular concrete-filled steel pipe flanges is composed of composite columns and composite beams connected by nodes, and the composite beams are horizontally arranged between the composite columns. Between, the joints are integral joints of steel tube concrete, the composite column is a cross-shaped or I-shaped composite column with a rectangular steel tube concrete; the composite beam is an I-shaped honeycomb beam with a rectangular steel tube concrete; the node and the composite column are in The respective connecting plates are fixedly connected by high-strength bolts, and the nodes and composite beams are also fixedly connected by high-strength bolts at their respective connecting plates. The invention solves the problems of cumbersome construction of the existing steel-concrete composite structure and poor connection and stability of the composite structures.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及土木建筑结构领域中的房屋框架结构,具体涉及梁柱翼缘为矩形钢管混凝土的组合框架体系及施工方法。The invention relates to a house frame structure in the field of civil and architectural structures, in particular to a composite frame system and a construction method in which the flanges of beams and columns are rectangular steel pipe concrete.
背景技术Background technique
常规的建筑框架结构多为现场浇筑焊接钢筋混凝土框架或钢框架,工期长,受环境影响较大,并且可实现的跨度较小,构件承载力较低,在实际工程中应用具有很大的局限性。近几年随着建筑向更快、更高、跨度更大和承载能力更强的方向发展,常规结构体系和施工方法面临新的挑战。人们开始构建施工更方便、承载能力更强的结构体系。将钢框架设置成可拆卸的结构,并将不同部分用螺栓进行连接,在荷载作用下协同作业,形成框架整体,其强度较高,施工方便,并且可以重复利用,弥补了常规框架结构的缺陷和不足,一时在厂房建设中得到了广泛的应用。但是钢结构刚度较小容易发生整体失稳或局部失稳,而且钢结构大部分是由壁薄的型钢和细长杆件构成的,其形状复杂,节点容易发生应力集中同时存在偏心重力,所以为了提高框架的刚度,增强钢框架的整体稳定性,将钢框架与混凝土结合应用,发挥两者的优点。但是混凝土和钢结构共同作用时,钢结构之间的连接和钢-混凝土的连接以及梁柱节点的设计都存在较多的问题,并且不同截面形式钢-混凝土组合结构的施工也是十分困难且复杂的,在强震作用下,梁柱节点易发生破坏,因此构建新的结构体系并确定合适的施工方法迫在眉睫。Conventional building frame structures are mostly cast-in-place welded reinforced concrete frames or steel frames, which have a long construction period, are greatly affected by the environment, and the achievable span is small, and the component bearing capacity is low, which has great limitations in practical engineering applications. sex. In recent years, with the development of buildings in the direction of faster, higher, larger span and stronger bearing capacity, conventional structural systems and construction methods are facing new challenges. People began to build structural systems with more convenient construction and stronger bearing capacity. Set the steel frame into a detachable structure, and connect different parts with bolts, and work together under the load to form a whole frame, which has high strength, convenient construction, and can be reused, making up for the defects of conventional frame structures And deficiencies, it has been widely used in plant construction for a while. However, the steel structure is less rigid and prone to overall or local instability, and most of the steel structure is composed of thin-walled section steel and slender rods, its shape is complex, and the nodes are prone to stress concentration and eccentric gravity, so In order to improve the rigidity of the frame and enhance the overall stability of the steel frame, the steel frame is combined with concrete to give full play to the advantages of both. However, when concrete and steel structures work together, there are many problems in the connection between steel structures, steel-concrete connections, and the design of beam-column joints, and the construction of steel-concrete composite structures with different cross-sectional forms is also very difficult and complicated. Yes, under strong earthquakes, beam-column joints are prone to damage, so it is imminent to construct a new structural system and determine a suitable construction method.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的一个目的是提供梁柱翼缘为矩形钢管混凝土的组合框架体系,这种梁柱翼缘为矩形钢管混凝土的组合框架体系用于解决现有的钢-混凝土组合结构施工繁琐,组合结构之间的连接以及稳定性较差的问题,本发明的另一个目的是提供这种梁柱翼缘为矩形钢管混凝土的组合框架体系的施工方法。An object of the present invention is to provide a composite frame system in which the beam-column flanges are rectangular concrete-filled steel tubes. This composite frame system in which the beam-column flanges are rectangular steel-filled concrete composite structures is used to solve the complex construction of existing steel-concrete composite structures and the connection between composite structures. As well as the problem of poor stability, another object of the present invention is to provide a construction method for a composite frame system in which the beam-column flanges are rectangular steel tube concrete.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:这种梁柱翼缘为矩形钢管混凝土的组合框架体系由组合柱和组合梁通过节点连接构成,组合梁水平设置在组合柱之间,节点为钢管混凝土整体式节点,钢管混凝土整体式节点是将上下翼缘为矩形钢管的工字型节点端梁和翼缘为矩形钢管的节点端柱焊接成一体,工字型节点端梁与节点端柱连接处的矩形钢管之间相通,形成钢管整体式节点,工字型节点端梁的另一端焊接连接板,节点端柱的两端分别焊接连接板,钢管整体式节点内浇筑混凝土;组合柱是翼缘为矩形钢管混凝土的十字型或工字型组合柱,组合柱翼缘矩形钢管的两端分别焊接预留螺栓孔的连接板,形成节段式钢柱,节段式钢柱之间通过连接板固定连接后浇筑混凝土而形成组合柱;组合梁是翼缘为矩形钢管混凝土的工字型蜂窝梁,组合梁翼缘的两端钢管上焊接预留螺栓孔的连接板,形成节段式钢梁,节段式钢梁之间通过连接板固定连接后浇筑混凝土而形成组合梁;节点与组合柱在各自的连接板处通过高强螺栓固定连接,节点与组合梁在各自的连接板处也通过高强螺栓固定连接。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: the composite frame system with the beam-column flange as rectangular steel tube concrete is composed of composite columns and composite beams connected by joints, the composite beams are horizontally arranged between the composite columns, and the nodes are steel pipe concrete Integral joint, concrete filled steel tube integral joint is to weld the I-shaped joint end beam whose upper and lower flanges are rectangular steel pipes and the joint end column whose flange is rectangular steel pipe. The steel pipes are connected to form a steel pipe integral joint. The other end of the I-shaped joint end beam is welded with a connecting plate, and the two ends of the joint end column are respectively welded with a connecting plate. Concrete is poured in the steel pipe integral joint; the composite column has a rectangular flange For the cross-shaped or I-shaped composite column of steel pipe concrete, the two ends of the rectangular steel pipe on the flange of the composite column are respectively welded with connecting plates with reserved bolt holes to form segmental steel columns. The segmental steel columns are fixed and connected by connecting plates and then poured with concrete Composite columns are formed; composite beams are I-shaped honeycomb beams whose flanges are rectangular steel pipe concrete, and connecting plates with reserved bolt holes are welded on steel pipes at both ends of the composite beam flanges to form segmental steel beams, and the segmental steel beams are fixed by connecting plates Concrete is poured after connection to form a composite beam; the node and the composite column are fixedly connected by high-strength bolts at their respective connecting plates, and the node and the composite beam are also fixedly connected by high-strength bolts at their respective connecting plates.
上述方案中组合柱是翼缘为矩形钢管混凝土工字型组合柱,节点为T型整体式节点,将上下翼缘为矩形钢管的工字型节点端梁和翼缘为矩形钢管的工字型节点端柱焊接成一体,在节点端柱腹板上通过高强螺栓与普通工字型节点端梁固定连接,形成T型整体式节点。In the above scheme, the composite column is an I-shaped composite column with a rectangular steel tube concrete composite column, and the joint is a T-shaped integral joint. The column is welded into one body, and the web plate of the node end column is fixedly connected with the ordinary I-shaped node end beam through high-strength bolts to form a T-shaped integral node.
上述方案中节段式钢柱在工厂预制,其连接板与矩形钢管焊接,通过十字型钢腹板与矩形钢管焊接形成翼缘为矩形钢管的节段式钢柱,到现场连接后浇筑混凝土。In the above scheme, the segmental steel column is prefabricated in the factory, and its connecting plate is welded to the rectangular steel pipe, and the cross-shaped steel web is welded to the rectangular steel pipe to form a segmental steel column with a rectangular steel pipe flange, and the concrete is poured after being connected on site.
上述方案中节段式钢梁在工厂预制,其连接板与矩形钢管焊接,通过工字型钢腹板与矩形钢管焊接形成翼缘为矩形钢管的节段式钢梁,到现场连接后浇筑混凝土。In the above scheme, the segmental steel beam is prefabricated in the factory, and the connecting plate is welded with the rectangular steel pipe, and the segmental steel beam with the flange of the rectangular steel pipe is formed by welding the I-shaped steel web and the rectangular steel pipe, and the concrete is poured after being connected on site.
上述方案中组合梁下翼缘钢管内布置体内预应力钢丝,在节点的矩形钢管混凝土翼缘内侧上预留张拉孔,实现预应力钢丝的张拉和锚固,可减小梁的挠度。In the above scheme, internal prestressed steel wires are arranged in the steel pipe of the lower flange of the composite beam, and tension holes are reserved on the inner side of the rectangular steel tube concrete flange of the node to realize the tension and anchorage of the prestressed steel wires, which can reduce the deflection of the beam.
上述方案中组合梁的工字型腹板上布置横向加劲肋,可增加梁腹板的稳定性。In the above scheme, transverse stiffeners are arranged on the I-shaped web of the composite beam, which can increase the stability of the beam web.
上述方案中组合梁下翼缘钢管内布置预应力筋,节点预留张拉孔,预应力筋穿过节点腹板及节点预留的张拉孔在节点外侧张拉锚固,可实现梁的较大跨度。In the above scheme, the prestressed tendons are arranged in the steel pipe of the lower flange of the composite beam, and tension holes are reserved for the nodes. large span.
上述方案中节点端柱的矩形钢管翼缘之间对称布置竖向加劲肋,可防止节点翼缘发生较大变形。In the above scheme, vertical stiffeners are symmetrically arranged between the rectangular steel pipe flanges of the node end columns, which can prevent large deformation of the node flanges.
上述方案中混凝土采用自密实细石混凝土,浇筑完混凝土后,梁、柱及整体式节点的混凝土是全部贯通的,养护后与钢管形成一体。The concrete in the above scheme is self-compacting fine stone concrete. After the concrete is poured, the concrete of the beams, columns and integral joints are all penetrated, and are integrated with the steel pipe after curing.
上述梁柱翼缘为矩形钢管混凝土的组合框架体系的施工方法:The construction method of the composite frame system in which the above-mentioned beam-column flanges are rectangular steel tube concrete:
首先在工厂预制好所有需要的钢构件,包括一端焊有连接板、另一端埋于基础内的组合柱外钢管短柱、钢管整体式节点、节段式钢柱、节段式钢梁;将焊有连接板、另一端埋于基础内的组合柱外钢管短柱下部与基础实现固接,上部高出基础0.5m左右,然后将此部分浇筑混凝土接近连接板处,将节段式钢柱下部通过相应的连接板与高出地面的组合柱外钢管短柱连接好,所有节段式钢柱连接好后,浇筑混凝土,形成翼缘为矩形钢管混凝土的十字型组合底层柱;安装钢管整体式节点,通过节点端柱的连接板与十字型组合底层柱实现可靠连接,通过高强螺栓将节段式钢梁和钢管整体式节点连接,同时安装完成其他节段式钢梁,浇筑混凝土,确保节段式钢柱、节段式钢梁和钢管整体式节点内填满混凝土,且保证混凝土的贯通性,养护后形成底层组合框架体系,然后陆续施工第二层组合框架体系,直至顶层组合框架体系。Firstly, all required steel components are prefabricated in the factory, including short columns of steel pipes outside the combined column, integral joints of steel pipes, segmental steel columns, and segmental steel beams welded with connecting plates at one end and buried in the foundation at the other end; the connecting plates will be welded , the other end of which is buried in the foundation. The lower part of the outer steel pipe short column of the composite column is fixed to the foundation, and the upper part is about 0.5m higher than the foundation. Then this part is poured with concrete close to the connecting plate, and the lower part of the segmental steel column passes through the corresponding connecting plate Connect the steel pipe short column outside the composite column above the ground. After all the segmental steel columns are connected, concrete is poured to form a cross-shaped composite bottom column with a rectangular steel pipe concrete flange; The connecting plate and the cross-shaped composite ground floor column are reliably connected, and the segmental steel beam and the steel pipe integral node are connected by high-strength bolts. Fill the interior with concrete and ensure the connectivity of the concrete. After curing, the bottom composite frame system will be formed, and then the second layer composite frame system will be constructed successively until the top layer composite frame system.
本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明均由钢管混凝土构件构成,无普通纵筋和箍筋,施工过程简单,大大减少劳动力,降低整体造价。1. The present invention is composed of steel pipe concrete members, without ordinary longitudinal bars and stirrups, and the construction process is simple, greatly reducing labor force and lowering the overall cost.
2、本发明可承受的轴力比较大,与常规钢结构柱相比,能够明显减小柱的截面尺寸,避免框架体系中出现过于臃肿的胖柱。2. The axial force that the present invention can withstand is relatively large. Compared with conventional steel structure columns, the cross-sectional size of the column can be significantly reduced, and excessively bloated fat columns can be avoided in the frame system.
3、本发明钢管整体式节点、节段式钢柱、节段式钢梁等的钢构件可在工厂预制,现场安装后现浇混凝土,大大减少工作量,缩短施工周期,而且结构整体连贯性好。3. Steel components such as steel pipe integral joints, segmental steel columns, and segmental steel beams of the present invention can be prefabricated in factories, and cast-in-place concrete after installation on site, greatly reducing the workload and shortening the construction period, and the overall structure has good continuity.
4、可实现的跨度大。组合梁中预应力可采用不同的安装方式,适用于不同构造形式和不同规模的建筑。预应力筋融入到组合梁中,在施工张拉过程中可使梁产生反拱,在使用阶段与钢管混凝土形成一体可减小组合梁的变形,适合大跨、重载和既有建筑的增层改造工程中。4. The achievable span is large. The prestress in the composite beam can be installed in different ways, which is suitable for buildings of different structural forms and different scales. The prestressed tendon is integrated into the composite beam, which can cause the beam to produce anti-arch during the construction tension process, and can be integrated with the steel tube concrete in the use stage to reduce the deformation of the composite beam, which is suitable for long-span, heavy load and the expansion of existing buildings. Under renovation works.
5、不仅可以充分发挥钢材的力学性能,在极限荷载作用下截面中的型钢可全截面进入屈服,受压区边缘混凝土达到极限压应变,充分发挥钢材的最大能效,还能借助混凝土刚度大的优点提高框架结构的稳定性。5. Not only can give full play to the mechanical properties of the steel, but under the action of the ultimate load, the steel in the section can enter yield in its entire section, and the concrete at the edge of the compression zone reaches the ultimate compressive strain, giving full play to the maximum energy efficiency of the steel, and can also use the rigidity of the concrete Advantages Improve the stability of the frame structure.
6、本发明在预应力筋外侧设置竖向加劲肋不仅可以提高柱子的抗屈曲能力,还能起到保护预应力钢筋的作用,保证框架结构的整体稳定性和工作性能。6. In the present invention, vertical stiffeners are arranged on the outside of the prestressed tendons, which can not only improve the buckling resistance of the column, but also protect the prestressed steel bars and ensure the overall stability and working performance of the frame structure.
7、本发明的框架体系具有良好的延性,体系抗风、抗震性能较好,适合在地震区等复杂环境下应用。7. The frame system of the present invention has good ductility, and the system has good wind resistance and earthquake resistance, and is suitable for application in complex environments such as earthquake zones.
8、本发明组合梁中采用翼缘为钢管混凝土的工字型蜂窝梁,在梁腹板上开洞,截面可为圆形、六边形或者八边形,不但可减轻梁的自重,避免应力集中,同时节省钢材,施工时钢丝绳可穿过,便于吊装。8. In the composite beam of the present invention, the I-shaped honeycomb beam whose flange is steel pipe concrete is used, and holes are opened on the beam web, and the cross section can be circular, hexagonal or octagonal, which can not only reduce the self-weight of the beam, but also avoid Stress is concentrated, and steel is saved at the same time. The steel wire rope can pass through during construction, which is convenient for hoisting.
9、本发明采用自密实细石混凝土,在进行混凝土灌注时工作性能较好,不仅提高了施工效率,还提高了施工质量。9. The present invention adopts self-compacting fine stone concrete, which has better working performance during concrete pouring, not only improves construction efficiency, but also improves construction quality.
10、框架体系在施工过程中不需要支模,不仅节省了模板材料,而且施工不受常规层层施工的限制,可以多层同时施工。10. The frame system does not need formwork in the construction process, which not only saves formwork materials, but also the construction is not restricted by conventional layer-by-layer construction, and multiple layers can be constructed at the same time.
11、框架体系重量轻,基础造价较低。11. The frame system is light in weight and the basic cost is low.
12、本发明采用的梁柱翼缘钢管被混凝土填充不易屈曲,刚度较大,稳定承载力较高。12. The beam-column flange steel pipe used in the present invention is filled with concrete, which is not easy to buckle, has high rigidity and high stable bearing capacity.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2是本发明的平面布置图;Fig. 2 is a plane layout diagram of the present invention;
图3是本发明中组合柱与节点的示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of composite column and node among the present invention;
图4是本发明中十字型组合柱的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural representation of a cross-shaped composite column in the present invention;
图5是本发明中十字型钢管整体式节点的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a cross-shaped steel pipe integral node in the present invention;
图6是本发明中预应力筋及纵向加劲肋的布置图;Fig. 6 is the arrangement diagram of prestressed tendons and longitudinal stiffeners among the present invention;
图7是本发明中节点在节点端梁处局部剖视图;Fig. 7 is a partial sectional view of the node at the node end beam in the present invention;
图8是本发明中节点在矩形钢管混凝土处局部剖视图;Fig. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the node at the rectangular concrete filled steel tube in the present invention;
图9是图6中1-1剖面图;Fig. 9 is a sectional view of 1-1 in Fig. 6;
图10是图6中2-2剖面图;Fig. 10 is a sectional view of 2-2 in Fig. 6;
图11是本发明实施例2的结构示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图12是发明中工字型组合柱的结构示意图;Fig. 12 is the structural representation of the H-shaped composite column in the invention;
图13是本发明中T字型钢管整体式节点的结构示意图。Fig. 13 is a structural schematic diagram of a T-shaped steel pipe integral node in the present invention.
图中:1组合柱 2组合梁 3节点 4节点端梁 5节点端柱 6连接板 7组合柱外钢管短柱 8矩形钢管 9十字型钢腹板 10混凝土 11高强螺栓 13预应力筋 14竖向加劲肋 15预留孔 16锚具 17锚垫板 18工字型钢腹板 19螺栓孔。In the figure: 1 Composite column 2 Composite beam 3 Node 4 Node end beam 5 Node end column 6 Connecting plate 7 Composite column outer short column of steel pipe 8 Rectangular steel pipe 9 Cross-shaped steel web 10 Concrete 11 High-strength bolt 13 Prestressed tendon 14 Vertical reinforcement Ribs 15 Reserved holes 16 Anchors 17 Anchor pads 18 I-shaped steel webs 19 Bolt holes.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described:
实施例1:Example 1:
结合图1、图2所示,这种梁柱翼缘为矩形钢管混凝土的组合框架体系由组合柱1和组合梁2通过节点3连接构成,组合梁2水平设置在组合柱1之间,节点3为钢管混凝土整体式节点,钢管混凝土整体式节点是将上下翼缘为矩形钢管的工字型节点端梁4和翼缘为矩形钢管的节点端柱5焊接成一体,工字型节点端梁4与节点端柱5连接处的矩形钢管之间相通,形成十字型钢管整体式节点,工字型节点端梁4的另一端焊接连接板6,节点端柱5的两端分别焊接连接板6,通过高强螺栓11可与工字型组合梁和十字型组合柱连接起来,在钢管整体式节点处向梁柱和节点3内浇筑混凝土10,形成钢管混凝土整体式节点;组合柱1是翼缘为矩形钢管混凝土的十字型组合柱,组合柱1翼缘的两端分别焊接预留螺栓孔19的连接板6,形成节段式钢柱,节段式钢柱之间通过连接板6固定连接后浇筑混凝土而形成组合柱1;组合梁2是翼缘为矩形钢管混凝土的工字型蜂窝梁,组合梁2翼缘的两端钢管上焊接预留螺栓孔19的连接板6,形成节段式钢梁,节段式钢梁之间通过连接板6固定连接后浇筑混凝土而形成组合梁2;节点3与组合柱1在各自的连接板6处通过高强螺栓11固定连接,节点3与组合梁2在各自的连接板6处也通过高强螺栓11固定连接。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the composite frame system with rectangular concrete-filled steel tube flanges is composed of composite column 1 and composite beam 2 connected by node 3, composite beam 2 is horizontally arranged between composite columns 1, and node 3 is Concrete-filled steel pipe integral joint, the integral joint of concrete-filled steel pipe is to weld the I-shaped joint end beam 4 whose upper and lower flanges are rectangular steel pipes and the joint end column 5 whose flange is a rectangular steel pipe, and weld the I-shaped joint end beam 4 with the The rectangular steel pipes at the joints of the node end columns 5 are connected to form a cross-shaped steel pipe integral node. The other end of the I-shaped node end beam 4 is welded to the connecting plate 6, and the two ends of the node end column 5 are respectively welded to the connecting plate 6. High-strength bolts 11 can be connected with I-shaped composite beams and cross-shaped composite columns, and concrete 10 is poured into the beam column and node 3 at the steel pipe integral joint to form a steel pipe concrete integral joint; the composite column 1 has a rectangular flange For the cross-shaped composite column of steel pipe concrete, the two ends of the flange of the composite column 1 are respectively welded with the connecting plate 6 with reserved bolt holes 19 to form a segmental steel column. Column 1; Composite beam 2 is an I-shaped honeycomb beam with a rectangular steel pipe concrete flange. The connecting plate 6 with bolt holes 19 is welded on the steel pipes at both ends of the flange of the composite beam 2 to form a segmental steel beam. The composite beam 2 is formed by pouring concrete after the connection plate 6 is fixedly connected; the node 3 and the composite column 1 are fixedly connected by high-strength bolts 11 at the respective connection plates 6, and the node 3 and the composite beam 2 are also fixed at the respective connection plates 6. The connection is fixed by high-strength bolts 11.
节段式钢柱在工厂预制,其连接板6与矩形钢管8焊接,通过十字型钢腹板9与矩形钢管8焊接形成翼缘为矩形钢管的节段式钢柱,到现场连接后浇筑混凝土10。The segmental steel column is prefabricated in the factory, the connecting plate 6 is welded to the rectangular steel pipe 8, and the cross-shaped steel web 9 is welded to the rectangular steel pipe 8 to form a segmental steel column with a rectangular steel pipe flange, and the concrete 10 is poured after being connected on site.
节段式钢梁在工厂预制,其连接板6与矩形钢管8焊接,通过工字型钢腹板18与矩形钢管8焊接形成翼缘为矩形钢管的节段式钢梁,到现场连接后浇筑混凝土10。The segmental steel beam is prefabricated in the factory, the connecting plate 6 is welded to the rectangular steel pipe 8, and the I-shaped steel web 18 is welded to the rectangular steel pipe 8 to form a segmental steel beam whose flange is a rectangular steel pipe, and the concrete 10 is poured after being connected on site.
节段式钢梁对传统的工字钢梁进行改进,翼缘做成矩形钢管的形式,在梁两端翼缘钢管上焊接预留螺栓孔19的连接板6,形成翼缘为矩形钢管的工字型节段式钢梁,到现场后与节点端梁4通过高强螺栓11实现可靠连接,然后浇筑混凝土10。上下翼缘钢管可是对称的,也可以是非对称的。The segmental steel beam improves the traditional I-shaped steel beam, and the flange is made into the form of a rectangular steel pipe. The connecting plate 6 with bolt holes 19 is welded on the flange steel pipe at both ends of the beam to form an I-shaped flange with a rectangular steel pipe. Type segmental steel beams are reliably connected to node end beams 4 through high-strength bolts 11 after arriving at the site, and then concrete 10 is poured. The upper and lower flange steel pipes can be symmetrical or asymmetrical.
混凝土10采用自密实细石混凝土,浇筑完混凝土10后,梁、柱及整体式节点的混凝土是全部贯通的,养护后与钢管形成一体。The concrete 10 is self-compacting fine stone concrete. After the concrete 10 is poured, the concrete of the beams, columns and integral joints are all connected, and are integrated with the steel pipe after curing.
上述梁柱翼缘为矩形钢管混凝土的组合框架体系的施工方法:The construction method of the composite frame system in which the above-mentioned beam-column flanges are rectangular steel tube concrete:
首先在工厂预制好所有需要的钢构件,包括一端焊有连接板6、另一端埋于基础内的组合柱外钢管短柱7、钢管整体式节点、节段式钢柱、节段式钢梁;将焊有连接板6、另一端埋于基础内的组合柱外钢管短柱7下部与基础实现固接,上部高出基础0.5m左右,然后将此部分浇筑混凝土接近连接板6处,将节段式钢柱下部通过相应的连接板6与高出地面的组合柱外钢管短柱7连接好,所有节段式钢柱连接好后,浇筑混凝土10,形成翼缘为矩形钢管混凝土的十字型组合底层柱;安装钢管整体式节点,通过节点端柱5的连接板6与十字型组合底层柱实现可靠连接,通过高强螺栓11将节段式钢梁和钢管整体式节点连接,同时安装完成其他节段式钢梁,浇筑混凝土10,确保节段式钢柱、节段式钢梁和钢管整体式节点内填满混凝土,且保证混凝土的贯通性,养护后形成底层组合框架体系,然后陆续施工第二层组合框架体系,直至顶层组合框架体系。这种施工方法称为逐层施工法。该施工方法不涉及钢筋的绑扎,钢构件全部工厂预制,现场浇筑混凝土10,大大减少劳动力,不但缩短施工周期,而且可保证结构的整体性,同时整体造价较低。Firstly, all required steel components are prefabricated in the factory, including short columns 7 of steel pipes outside the combined column with connecting plate 6 welded at one end and the other end buried in the foundation, integral joints of steel pipes, segmental steel columns, and segmental steel beams; Connecting plate 6, the lower part of the short steel pipe column 7 outside the combined column buried in the foundation is fixed to the foundation, the upper part is about 0.5m higher than the foundation, and then this part is poured with concrete close to the connecting plate 6, and the lower part of the segmental steel column The steel pipe short column 7 outside the composite column above the ground is connected through the corresponding connecting plate 6. After all the segmental steel columns are connected, concrete 10 is poured to form a cross-shaped composite bottom column with a rectangular steel pipe concrete flange; The connection plate 6 of the node end column 5 is reliably connected to the cross-shaped composite bottom column, and the segmental steel beam and the steel pipe integral node are connected by high-strength bolts 11. At the same time, other segmental steel beams are installed and concrete 10 is poured to ensure Segmental steel columns, segmental steel beams, and integral joints of steel pipes are filled with concrete to ensure the continuity of the concrete. After curing, the bottom composite frame system is formed, and then the second layer composite frame system is successively constructed until the top layer composite frame system. This construction method is called layer-by-layer construction method. This construction method does not involve the binding of steel bars, all steel components are prefabricated in the factory, and concrete is poured on site, which greatly reduces labor force, not only shortens the construction period, but also ensures the integrity of the structure, while the overall cost is low.
实施例2:Example 2:
这种梁柱翼缘为矩形钢管混凝土的组合框架体系由组合柱1和组合梁2通过节点3连接构成,组合梁2水平设置在组合柱1之间,节点3为钢管混凝土整体式节点,钢管混凝土整体式节点是将上下翼缘为矩形钢管的工字型节点端梁和翼缘为矩形钢管的节点端柱焊接成一体,工字型节点端梁与节点端柱5连接处的矩形钢管之间相通,通过高强螺栓11可与工字型组合梁和工字型组合柱连接起来,在钢管整体式节点处向梁柱和节点内浇筑混凝土10,形成钢管混凝土整体式节点;工字型节点端梁的另一端焊接连接板6,节点端柱5的两端分别焊接连接板6,钢管整体式节点内浇筑混凝土10;组合柱1是翼缘为矩形钢管混凝土的工字型组合柱,组合柱1翼缘的两端分别焊接预留螺栓孔19的连接板6,形成节段式钢柱,节段式钢柱之间通过连接板6固定连接后浇筑混凝土10而形成组合柱1;组合梁2是翼缘为矩形钢管混凝土的工字型蜂窝梁,组合梁2翼缘的两端钢管上焊接预留螺栓孔19的连接板6,形成节段式钢梁,节段式钢梁之间通过连接板6固定连接后浇筑混凝土10而形成组合梁2;节点3与组合柱1在各自的连接板6处通过高强螺栓11固定连接,节点3与组合梁2在各自的连接板6处也通过高强螺栓11固定连接。This composite frame system with beam-column flanges of rectangular concrete-filled steel tubes is composed of composite columns 1 and composite beams 2 connected by joints 3, composite beams 2 are horizontally arranged between composite columns 1, and node 3 is an integral joint of steel tube concrete, and the composite steel tube concrete The I-shaped node is to weld the I-shaped node end beam with rectangular steel pipes on the upper and lower flanges and the node end column with rectangular steel pipes on the flange. The high-strength bolts 11 can be connected with the I-shaped composite beam and the I-shaped composite column, and concrete 10 is poured into the beam column and the node at the steel pipe integral joint to form the steel pipe concrete integral joint; the other end beam of the I-shaped joint Connecting plate 6 is welded at one end, connecting plate 6 is welded at both ends of node end column 5 respectively, and concrete 10 is poured in the steel pipe integral node; composite column 1 is an I-shaped composite column with a rectangular steel pipe concrete flange, and the flange of composite column 1 The connecting plates 6 with reserved bolt holes 19 are respectively welded at both ends of the steel column to form a segmental steel column, and the segmental steel columns are fixed and connected by the connecting plate 6 and then poured with concrete 10 to form a composite column 1; the composite beam 2 is a rectangular steel pipe with a flange Concrete I-shaped honeycomb beams, steel pipes at both ends of the composite beam 2 flange are welded with connecting plates 6 with reserved bolt holes 19 to form segmental steel beams, and the segmental steel beams are fixedly connected by connecting plates 6 and then poured with concrete 10. The composite beam 2 is formed; the node 3 and the composite column 1 are fixedly connected by high-strength bolts 11 at the respective connection plates 6 , and the node 3 and the composite beam 2 are also fixedly connected by high-strength bolts 11 at the respective connection plates 6 .
组合柱1是翼缘为矩形钢管混凝土工字型组合柱,节点3为T型整体式节点,将上下翼缘为矩形钢管的工字型节点端梁和翼缘为矩形钢管的工字型节点端柱焊接成一体,在节点端柱5工字型钢腹板18上通过高强螺栓11与普通工字型节点端梁固定连接,形成T型整体式节点。Composite column 1 is an I-shaped composite column with a rectangular steel tube concrete I-shaped composite column, and node 3 is a T-shaped integral node. It is welded into one body, and the I-shaped steel web 18 of the node end column 5 is fixedly connected with the ordinary I-shaped node end beam through high-strength bolts 11 to form a T-shaped integral node.
节段式钢柱在工厂预制,其连接板6与矩形钢管8焊接,通过十字型钢腹板9与矩形钢管8焊接形成翼缘为矩形钢管的节段式钢柱,到现场连接后浇筑混凝土10。The segmental steel column is prefabricated in the factory, the connecting plate 6 is welded to the rectangular steel pipe 8, and the cross-shaped steel web 9 is welded to the rectangular steel pipe 8 to form a segmental steel column with a rectangular steel pipe flange, and the concrete 10 is poured after being connected on site.
节段式钢梁在工厂预制,其连接板6与矩形钢管8焊接,通过工字型钢腹板18与矩形钢管8焊接形成翼缘为矩形钢管的节段式钢梁,到现场连接后浇筑混凝土10。 对传统的工字钢梁进行改进,翼缘做成矩形钢管的形式,在梁两端翼缘钢管上焊接预留螺栓孔19的连接板6,形成翼缘为矩形钢管的工字型节段式钢梁,到现场后与节点端梁4通过高强螺栓11实现可靠连接,然后浇筑混凝土10。为减小梁的挠度,在下翼缘钢管内可布置体内预应力钢丝,在节点矩形钢管混凝土翼缘内侧上预留张拉孔,实现预应力钢丝的张拉和锚固。为增加梁腹板的稳定性,在腹板上布置横向加劲肋。上下翼缘钢管可是对称的,也可以是非对称的。The segmental steel beam is prefabricated in the factory, the connecting plate 6 is welded to the rectangular steel pipe 8, and the I-shaped steel web 18 is welded to the rectangular steel pipe 8 to form a segmental steel beam whose flange is a rectangular steel pipe, and the concrete 10 is poured after being connected on site. The traditional I-shaped steel beam is improved, and the flange is made into a rectangular steel pipe, and the connecting plate 6 with bolt holes 19 is welded on the flange steel pipe at both ends of the beam to form an I-shaped segmental steel pipe with a rectangular steel flange. Beams are reliably connected to node end beams 4 through high-strength bolts 11 after arriving at the site, and then concrete 10 is poured. In order to reduce the deflection of the beam, internal prestressing steel wires can be arranged in the lower flange steel pipe, and tension holes are reserved on the inner side of the rectangular steel tube concrete flange of the node to realize the tensioning and anchoring of the prestressing steel wires. In order to increase the stability of the beam web, transverse stiffeners are arranged on the web. The upper and lower flange steel pipes can be symmetrical or asymmetrical.
组合梁下翼缘钢管内布置预应力筋13,节点预留张拉孔,预应力筋13穿过节点腹板及节点预留的张拉孔在节点外侧通过锚具16和锚垫板17张拉锚固,可实现梁的较大跨度。当梁跨度较大时,在下翼缘钢管内可布置预应力筋13,由于用于张拉的千斤顶较大,无法在节点矩形钢管混凝土翼缘内侧实现张拉,预应力筋13需穿过腹板在整体式节点外侧实现张拉锚固,因此在节点处预应力筋13穿越矩形钢管混凝土翼缘的位置需预留张拉孔。为防止节点翼缘发生较大变形,在节点矩形钢管混凝土翼缘之间对称布置竖向加劲肋14。当两个方向都需要张拉预应力筋时,双向预应力筋将会在节点处相遇,两个方向的预应力筋13应上下错开,这样翼缘钢管混凝土形成偏心构件。在整体式节点制作过程中,要将双向竖向加劲肋焊接好,腹板、翼缘矩形钢管和加劲肋上开洞,形成共有16个孔洞的翼缘为矩形钢管的整体式多孔节点。The prestressed tendons 13 are arranged in the steel pipe of the lower flange of the composite beam, and the tension holes are reserved for the joints. The prestressed tendons 13 pass through the joint web and the tension holes reserved for the joints pass through the anchors 16 and 17 anchor pads on the outside of the joints. Pulling anchors can achieve a larger span of the beam. When the span of the beam is large, the prestressed tendons 13 can be arranged in the steel pipe of the lower flange. Since the jack used for tensioning is too large, it is impossible to realize the tension on the inner side of the rectangular steel tube concrete flange of the node, and the prestressed tendons 13 need to pass through the web. The slab is tensioned and anchored on the outside of the integral node, so a tension hole needs to be reserved at the position where the prestressed tendon 13 passes through the flange of the rectangular steel tube concrete at the node. In order to prevent large deformation of the joint flanges, vertical stiffeners 14 are arranged symmetrically between the rectangular steel tube concrete flanges of the joints. When the prestressed tendons need to be stretched in both directions, the two-way prestressed tendons will meet at the node, and the prestressed tendons 13 in the two directions should be staggered up and down, so that the flange CFST forms an eccentric member. In the process of making integral joints, the two-way vertical stiffeners should be welded, and holes should be opened on the web, flange rectangular steel pipes and stiffeners to form an integral porous joint with a total of 16 holes and flanges with rectangular steel pipes.
混凝土10采用自密实细石混凝土,浇筑完混凝土后,梁、柱及整体式节点的混凝土是全部贯通的,养护后与钢管形成一体。Concrete 10 adopts self-compacting fine stone concrete. After the concrete is poured, the concrete of the beams, columns and integral joints are all connected, and are integrated with the steel pipe after curing.
上述梁柱翼缘为矩形钢管混凝土的组合框架体系的施工方法:The construction method of the composite frame system in which the above-mentioned beam-column flanges are rectangular steel tube concrete:
首先按设计在工厂下料,焊接预制好所有需要的钢构件,包括一端焊有连接板6、另一端埋于基础内的组合柱外钢管短柱7,两端焊好连接板6的组合柱矩形钢管柱,两端焊好连接板6的翼缘为矩形钢管的工字型蜂窝梁及整体式多孔节点。将框架体系所有焊好连接板6的组合柱外钢管短柱7下部与基础实现固接,上部高出基础0.5m左右,然后将钢管内浇筑混凝土接近连接板6处。将两端焊好连接板6的组合柱矩形钢管下部通过连接板6与高出地面的组合柱外钢管短柱7连接好,所有组合柱矩形钢管连接好后,浇筑混凝土10,形成翼缘为矩形钢管混凝土的工字型组合底层柱。安装整体式多孔节点,通过节点端柱5的连接板6与底层柱实现可靠连接,通过高强螺栓11将翼缘为钢管的工字型蜂窝梁和整体式多孔节点连接,连接之后对连接处进行适当的焊接,陆续安装完成其他框架梁,同时将梁中矩形钢管中布置的无粘结预应力筋放到钢管中。然后同底层一样完成二层钢构件的连接。对底层梁中的预应力筋13进行伸直张拉,临时锚固在节点矩形钢管翼缘上,然后浇筑混凝土至二层柱顶,确保柱、梁和节点内填满混凝土10,且保证混凝土的贯通性。然后陆续向上施工,完成三层的连接。将布置在二层梁矩形钢管中的无粘结预应力筋布置好且伸直张拉,然后浇筑二层混凝土至三层柱顶,依次完成顶层的施工,混凝土养护后自底向上张拉每层的预应力筋13,可靠锚固,完成整体框架的预应力施工,这种施工方法称为整体后张法。框架形成后张拉预应力筋13,和常规的预应力混凝土框架一样,确保整体受力。优点在于层层施工不间断,施工周期短。Firstly, the material is cut in the factory according to the design, and all the required steel components are welded and prefabricated, including the short steel pipe column 7 outside the combined column with the connecting plate 6 welded at one end and the other end buried in the foundation, and the combined column with the connecting plate 6 welded at both ends Rectangular steel pipe columns, the flanges of the connecting plates 6 welded at both ends are I-shaped honeycomb beams of rectangular steel pipes and integral porous nodes. The lower part of the outer steel pipe short column 7 of all composite columns welded with the connecting plate 6 of the frame system is fixed to the foundation, and the upper part is about 0.5m higher than the foundation, and then concrete is poured into the steel pipe close to the connecting plate 6. The lower part of the rectangular steel pipe of the combined column welded with the connecting plate 6 at both ends is connected with the short column 7 of the outer steel pipe of the combined column above the ground through the connecting plate 6. After all the rectangular steel pipes of the combined column are connected, concrete 10 is poured to form a flange of The I-shaped combined bottom column of rectangular steel tube concrete. Install the integral porous node, realize reliable connection with the bottom column through the connecting plate 6 of the node end column 5, and connect the I-shaped honeycomb beam with the flange of steel pipe with the integral porous node through high-strength bolts 11, and after the connection, carry out the joint After proper welding, other frame beams have been installed successively, and at the same time, the unbonded prestressed tendons arranged in the rectangular steel pipes in the beams are placed in the steel pipes. Then complete the connection of the second-floor steel members like the bottom layer. Stretch and stretch the prestressed tendons 13 in the bottom beam, temporarily anchor them on the rectangular steel pipe flange of the node, and then pour concrete to the top of the second-story column to ensure that the columns, beams, and nodes are filled with concrete 10, and the concrete penetration. Then build upwards one after another to complete the connection of the three floors. The unbonded prestressed tendons arranged in the rectangular steel pipes of the second-story beams are arranged and straightened and stretched, and then the second-story concrete is poured to the top of the third-story columns, and the construction of the top layer is completed in turn. After the concrete is cured, it is stretched from bottom to top every The prestressed tendons 13 of the layer are reliably anchored to complete the prestressed construction of the overall frame. This construction method is called the overall post-tensioning method. After the frame is formed, the tensioned prestressed tendons 13 are the same as the conventional prestressed concrete frame to ensure the overall stress. The advantage is that the layer-by-layer construction is uninterrupted and the construction period is short.
实施例3:Example 3:
本实施例中组合柱是翼缘为矩形钢管混凝土的十字型组合柱,节点为十字型钢管整体式节点,其它与实施例2相同。In this embodiment, the composite column is a cross-shaped composite column whose flange is rectangular steel tube concrete, and the joints are cross-shaped steel tube integral joints, and the others are the same as those in Embodiment 2.
上述梁柱翼缘为矩形钢管混凝土的组合框架体系的施工方法:The construction method of the composite frame system in which the above-mentioned beam-column flanges are rectangular steel tube concrete:
首先按设计在工厂下料,焊接预制好所有需要的钢构件,包括一端焊有连接板6、另一端埋于基础内的组合柱外钢管短柱7,两端焊好连接板6的组合柱矩形钢管柱,两端焊好连接板6的翼缘为矩形钢管的工字型蜂窝梁及整体式多孔节点。将框架体系所有焊好连接板6的组合柱外钢管短柱7下部与基础实现固接,上部高出基础0.5m左右,然后将钢管内浇筑混凝土接近连接板处。将两端焊好连接板6的组合柱矩形钢管下部通过连接板6与高出地面的组合柱外钢管短柱7连接好,所有组合柱矩形钢管连接好后,浇筑混凝土10,形成翼缘为矩形钢管混凝土的十字型或者工字型组合底层柱。安装整体式多孔节点,通过节点端柱5的连接板6与底层柱实现可靠连接,通过高强螺栓11将翼缘为钢管的工字型蜂窝梁和整体式节点连接,连接之后对连接处进行适当的焊接,陆续安装完成其他框架梁,同时将梁中矩形钢管中布置的无粘结预应力钢丝放到钢管中。然后同底层一样完成二层的钢构件的连接。对底层梁中的预应力钢丝进行伸直张拉,临时锚固在节点矩形钢管翼缘内侧上,然后浇筑混凝土至二层柱顶,确保柱、梁和节点内填满混凝土,且保证混凝土的贯通性,养护达到一定强度后对预应力钢丝进行二次张拉达到张拉控制应力。形成底层预应力组合框架体系。然后陆续施工第二层至顶层,在张拉下层预应力钢丝时要确保本层钢结构已经连接,确保体系在张拉预应力钢丝过程中不发生较大的变形。这种施工方法称为两层一张法。该施工方法不涉及钢筋的绑扎,钢构件全部工厂预制,施工具有很好的连续性和不间断性,大大缩短施工周期。当跨度较大时,粱里需要张拉预应力筋13,这样由于用于张拉的千斤顶较大,无法在节点矩形钢管混凝土翼缘内侧实现张拉,预应力筋13需穿过腹板在整体式节点外侧实现张拉锚固。当两个方向都需要张拉预应力筋时,预应力筋13要提前布置好,上层钢框架形成后,临时张拉伸直预应力筋13,浇筑本层混凝土10,养护达到一定强度后进行本层预应力筋13的二次张拉。Firstly, the material is cut in the factory according to the design, and all the required steel components are welded and prefabricated, including the short steel pipe column 7 outside the combined column with the connecting plate 6 welded at one end and the other end buried in the foundation, and the combined column with the connecting plate 6 welded at both ends Rectangular steel pipe columns, the flanges of the connecting plates 6 welded at both ends are I-shaped honeycomb beams of rectangular steel pipes and integral porous nodes. The lower part of the outer steel pipe short column 7 of all the composite columns welded with the connecting plate 6 of the frame system is fixed to the foundation, and the upper part is about 0.5m higher than the foundation, and then concrete is poured into the steel pipe close to the connecting plate. The lower part of the rectangular steel pipe of the combined column welded with the connecting plate 6 at both ends is connected with the short column 7 of the outer steel pipe of the combined column above the ground through the connecting plate 6. After all the rectangular steel pipes of the combined column are connected, concrete 10 is poured to form a flange of Cross-shaped or I-shaped combined bottom column of rectangular steel tube concrete. Install the integral porous node, realize reliable connection with the bottom column through the connecting plate 6 of the node end column 5, connect the I-shaped honeycomb beam with the flange of steel pipe and the integral node through the high-strength bolt 11, and properly carry out the connection after the connection The welding of other frame beams has been completed successively, and at the same time, the unbonded prestressed steel wires arranged in the rectangular steel pipes in the beams are placed in the steel pipes. Then complete the connection of the steel members of the second floor as the same as the bottom floor. Straighten and stretch the prestressed steel wires in the ground floor beams, temporarily anchor them on the inner sides of the rectangular steel pipe flanges of the joints, and then pour concrete to the top of the second floor columns to ensure that the columns, beams and joints are filled with concrete, and that the concrete is penetrated After the maintenance reaches a certain strength, the prestressed steel wire is stretched twice to achieve the tension control stress. Form the underlying prestressed composite frame system. Then build the second layer to the top layer one after another. When stretching the prestressed steel wires of the lower layer, ensure that the steel structure of this layer has been connected, so as to ensure that the system does not undergo large deformation during the process of stretching the prestressed steel wires. This construction method is called two-layer one-piece method. The construction method does not involve the binding of steel bars, all steel components are prefabricated in the factory, the construction has good continuity and uninterrupted, and the construction period is greatly shortened. When the span is large, the prestressed tendons 13 need to be stretched in the beam. Because the jacks used for stretching are too large, the tension cannot be realized on the inner side of the rectangular steel tube concrete flange of the node. The prestressed tendons 13 need to pass through the web in the The outer side of the integral node is tensioned and anchored. When the prestressed tendons need to be stretched in both directions, the prestressed tendons 13 should be arranged in advance. After the upper steel frame is formed, the prestressed tendons 13 are temporarily stretched and straightened, and the concrete 10 of this layer is poured. Secondary stretching of prestressed tendons 13 in this layer.
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