A kind of ice removal
Technical field
The present invention relates to deicing equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of ice removal.
Background technique
Currently, the winter in the north is especially cold, day and night temperature is larger, the table on road surface, vehicle and other equipment article
Face is respectively formed one layer of thin ice, this layer of thin ice bring great inconvenience, specific manifestation to the trip of people are as follows:
(1) thin ice formed on road surface cause road surface trip difficulty to increase, are easy to slip, especially old man and child, base
Originally it dare not go out, this causes great inconvenience to the trip of these groups;
Currently, for removing road surface ice sheet, mainly by special machinery of removing obstacles, using sowing corresponding medicament (deicing
Agent etc.) thawing removing is carried out, or in such a way that temperature recovery melts automatically;
(2) in the equipment surfaces such as vehicle body, since equipment surface is contacted with the external world, temperature is lower, and Water vapor condensation is being set
Thin ice are formed on standby surface, if disposing the thin ice on vehicle body not in time, very big security risk is be easy to cause, endangers oneself
With other people safety;
For vehicle, to remove this above-mentioned one layer of very thin ice, mainly by increasing in vehicle
Temperature operates to melt thin ice, or by by hand, but without suitable tool, operation is very troublesome, while the time
It is very long, seriously affect normal trip.
Summary of the invention
For the defects in the prior art, it is simple to provide a kind of structure by the present invention, easy to operate, while deicing expends the time
Short ice removal.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of ice removal, comprising: ice body and deicing shovel face are removed, it is described except ice body and the deicing shovel face are detachable company
It connects, described except ice body includes fixed plate, deicing fixed link and deicing telescopic rod, it is recessed that the top of the fixed plate is equipped with first
Shape notch is provided with rotation axis in first concave notches, and the both ends of the rotation axis are installed on first concave notches
Both ends;
One end of the deicing fixed link is provided with turning set, and the turning set is sheathed on the outer wall of the rotation axis and work
Dynamic setting, the other end inserting of the deicing fixed link are set to the inside of the deicing telescopic rod and activity setting;
The outside of the deicing telescopic rod is provided with adjustment button, and the end of the adjustment button is flexible across the deicing
Bar and with the outer wall of the deicing fixed link contact;
The deicing shovel face includes fixed frame, support rod and deicing shovel, the inner hollow of the fixed frame, the fixed frame
Lower part be provided with the second concave notches, the support rod and the deicing shovel are set to the inside of second concave notches;
One end of the support rod is connected to the fixed frame, and the other end of the support rod connects the deicing shovel;
Deicing shovel face top is provided with heating mechanism, and the heating mechanism includes electric heater, power supply and switch, described
Electric heater, the power supply and switch connection.
As an improvement technical solution, the deicing shovel is trapezoidal shape and the deicing shovel using light plastic material
Texture part.
As an improvement technical solution, the deicing shovel and second concave notches match, and described second
The quadrangle of concave notches carries out circular arc setting.
As an improvement technical solution, the deicing shovel face is provided with deicing brush, and the deicing brush includes deicing brush
Frame and bristle are provided with deicing brush rack plate on the deicing brush holder, are provided with several through-holes, Ruo Gansuo on the deicing brush rack plate
It states through-hole array on the deicing brush rack plate to be arranged, the bristle is fixedly installed on inside the through-hole;
The deicing brush holder and the fixed frame use detachable connection, the size and the fixation of the deicing brush holder
The size for the second concave notches that frame is equipped with matches, and the bristle uses fur component.
As an improvement technical solution, the top except ice body is provided with handle, and the handle package is set to
The outer wall of the deicing telescopic rod is set on the handle there are four annular groove, and four annular grooves and human finger are arranged phase
Matching;
The handle is fixedly connected using sponge material members and the handle with the deicing telescopic rod, the handle
Upper end is provided with plastics and hangs cylinder, and the plastics hang and are provided with hanging hole on cylinder, and the modeling is run through at the both ends of the hanging hole
Material hangs the outer wall of cylinder.
As an improvement technical solution, the electric heater uses far-infrared radiation electric heater, and the electric heater
Hollow size matches in the size of upper heating tube and the fixed frame.
As an improvement technical solution, the power supply uses rechargeable type power supply component, is provided on the power supply
Attaching plug, the attaching plug and socket match.
As an improvement technical solution, be provided with USB interface on the power supply, while the power configuration has data
Line, one end of the data line and USB interface matching connect, the USB interface on the other end and vehicle of the data line
Matching connection.
As an improvement technical solution, it is described switch use shifting switch, the shifting switch be provided with keep out, in
Shelves and high-grade three gears.
Due to using the technology described above, the invention has the following advantages:
The present invention provides a kind of ice removal, comprising: ice body and deicing shovel face are removed, it is described except ice body and the deicing shovel face are
Detachable connection, it is described except ice body includes fixed plate, deicing fixed link and deicing telescopic rod, the top of the fixed plate
Equipped with the first concave notches, rotation axis is provided in first concave notches, the both ends of the rotation axis are installed on described
The both ends of one concave notches;
One end of the deicing fixed link is provided with turning set, and the turning set is sheathed on the outer wall of the rotation axis and work
Dynamic setting, the other end inserting of the deicing fixed link are set to the inside of the deicing telescopic rod and activity setting;
The outside of the deicing telescopic rod is provided with adjustment button, and the end of the adjustment button is flexible across the deicing
Bar and with the outer wall of the deicing fixed link contact;
The deicing shovel face includes fixed frame, support rod and deicing shovel, the inner hollow of the fixed frame, the fixed frame
Lower part be provided with the second concave notches, the support rod and the deicing shovel are set to the inside of second concave notches;
One end of the support rod is connected to the fixed frame, and the other end of the support rod connects the deicing shovel;
Deicing shovel face top is provided with heating mechanism, and the heating mechanism includes electric heater, power supply and switch, described
Electric heater, the power supply and switch connection;
Based on the above structure, structure is simple, while making the thin ice thawing time faster by heating, and operation is very convenient,
The time is saved simultaneously, suitable for the anti-ice operation in the regions such as road surface and surface of vehicle, guarantees the normal trip of people, simultaneously
Also convenience is provided for sanitationman, work about electric power personnel etc., and the part-structure is easy, uses as family, it is easy to carry.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the deicing shovel is trapezoidal shape and the deicing shovel is made using light plastic material members
For a kind of improved technical solution, the deicing shovel and second concave notches match, and second concave notches
Quadrangle carries out circular arc setting;Based on the above structure, the enhanced convenience when deicing shovel shovels ice alleviates the intensity of labour, protects
The health of human body is demonstrate,proved.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the deicing shovel face is provided with deicing brush, and the deicing brush includes deicing brush holder and bristle,
It is provided with deicing brush rack plate on the deicing brush holder, several through-holes are provided on the deicing brush rack plate, several through-holes exist
Array is arranged on the deicing brush rack plate, and the bristle is fixedly installed on inside the through-hole;
The deicing brush holder and the fixed frame use detachable connection, the size and the fixation of the deicing brush holder
The size for the second concave notches that frame is equipped with matches, and the bristle uses fur component;
Based on the above structure, ice can be cleared away, improve the speed of deicing, save the time, guarantee normally to go out
Row.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the top except ice body is provided with handle, and the handle package is set to the deicing
The outer wall of telescopic rod is set on the handle there are four annular groove, and four annular grooves and human finger arrangement match;
The handle is fixedly connected using sponge material members and the handle with the deicing telescopic rod, the handle
Upper end is provided with plastics and hangs cylinder, and the plastics hang and are provided with hanging hole on cylinder, and the modeling is run through at the both ends of the hanging hole
Material hangs the outer wall of cylinder;
Based on the above structure, when operation, prevents rubber sleeve, easy to operate, while increasing comfort level, and pleasant mood improves
People excitements.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the electric heater uses far-infrared radiation electric heater, and heating tube on the electric heater
Size and the fixed frame on the size of hollow region match;Based on the above structure, regional scope when heating ensure that,
Deicing is carried out to the regional scope of needs, it is practical.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the power supply uses rechargeable type power supply component, is provided with attaching plug on the power supply,
The attaching plug and socket match;Based on the above structure, the sustainable use of power supply, improve above-mentioned ice removal uses the longevity
Life.
In the embodiment of the present invention, USB interface is provided on the power supply, while the power configuration has data line, it is described
One end of data line and USB interface matching connect, and the USB interface on the other end and vehicle of the data line, which matches, to be connected
It connects;Based on the above structure, the power supply can onboard charge, and increase the scope of application, and deicing can carry out at any time, the technology
Means are suitable for the deicing of surface of vehicle.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the switch uses shifting switch, the shifting switch be provided with keep out, middle-grade and top grade
Three gears;Based on the above structure, the size of heating is adjusted according to the thickness of ice sheet, accelerates the efficiency of deicing.
In conclusion ice removal provided in an embodiment of the present invention, improves the efficiency of deicing, people is facilitated preferably to go out
Row, while structure is simple, at low cost, usability is strong, and it is easy to carry, have a wide range of application.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described.In all the appended drawings, similar element
Or part is generally identified by similar appended drawing reference.In attached drawing, each element or part might not be drawn according to actual ratio.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of ice removal provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram provided by the invention except ice body;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of deicing shovel face and heating mechanism provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of deicing shovel provided by the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of deicing brush provided by the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of handle provided by the invention;
Fig. 7 is power circuit diagram provided by the invention;
In attached drawing, 1, remove ice body, 11, fixed plate, the 111, first concave notches, 12, deicing fixed link, 121, rotation
Set, 13, deicing telescopic rod, 14, rotation axis, 15, adjustment button, 2, deicing shovel face, 21, fixed frame, the 211, second concave notches,
22, support rod, 23, deicing shovel, 3, heating mechanism, 31, electric heater, 32, power supply, 321, USB interface, 33, switch, 4, deicing
Brush, 41, deicing brush holder, 411, deicing brush rack plate, 412, through-hole, 42, bristle, 5, handle, 51, annular groove, 52, plastics hang
Cylinder, 521, hanging hole, 6, charging circuit, the 61, first main control chip, the 62, first LED light, 7, rechargeable battery, the 71, first electric current
Node, 8, charge and discharge control switch, 9, DC-DC circuit, the 91, second main control chip, the 92, second current node, 93, first crystal
Diode, 94, third current node, the 95, second crystal diode, the 96, the 4th current node, 97, first resistor, 98, capacitor,
99, second resistance, the 100, the 5th current node, the 101, second LED light.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.Following embodiment is only used for more
Add and clearly demonstrate technical solution of the present invention, therefore be only used as example, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figs 1-4, ice removal includes removing ice body 1 and deicing shovel face 2, can by bolt except ice body 1 and deicing shovel face 2
It is detachably connected with, except ice body 1 includes fixed plate 11, deicing fixed link 12 and deicing telescopic rod 13, the top of fixed plate 11
Equipped with the first concave notches 111, rotation axis 14 is provided in the first concave notches 111, the both ends of rotation axis 14 are installed on first
The both ends of concave notches 111;
One end of deicing fixed link 12 is provided with turning set 121, and turning set 121 is sheathed on the outer wall of rotation axis 14 and activity
Setting, the other end inserting of deicing fixed link 12 are set to the inside of deicing telescopic rod 13 and activity setting;
The outside of deicing telescopic rod 13 be provided with adjustment button 15, adjustment button 15 end pass through deicing telescopic rod 13 and
It is contacted with the outer wall of deicing fixed link 12;
Deicing shovel face 2 includes fixed frame 21, support rod 22 and deicing shovel 23, the inner hollow of fixed frame 21, fixed frame 21
Lower part be provided with the second concave notches 211, support rod 22 and deicing shovel 23 are set to the inside of the second concave notches 211;Branch
One end of strut 22 is connected to fixed frame 21, and the other end of support rod connects deicing shovel 23;
2 top of deicing shovel face is provided with heating mechanism 3, and the heating mechanism 3 includes electric heater 31, power supply 32 and switch
33, electric heater 31, power supply 32 and switch 33 connect, and switch 33 is used to control the working condition of electric heater 31;
Deicing shovel 23 is trapezoidal shape and deicing shovel 23 uses light plastic material members, deicing shovel 23 and the second baltimore groove
Mouth 211 matches, and the quadrangle of the second concave notches 211 carries out circular arc setting;
Switch 33 uses shifting switch, shifting switch be provided with keep out, middle-grade and high-grade three gears, realize to different thickness
Spend the heating of thin ice;
In above-described embodiment, turn on the switch when deicing, electric heater 31 is started to work after power supply 32 is connected, electric heater 31
It generates heat to melt ice sheet, opens the support rod 22 being arranged on fixed frame 21, support rod 22 is stretched to deicing shovel 23
It is at a certain angle with ice face shape, be conducive to deicing shovel 23 and carry out de-icing work, the heat deicing shovel generated by electric heater 31
More convenient carry out deicing, reduces the intensity of labour, ensure that normal trip.
In embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned ice removal can be applied to multiple regions, for example, road surface, surface of vehicle and other
Region, the surface of vehicle include vehicle body and vehicle glass;Certainly the ice removal applied to road surface and bodywork surface can be according to reality
Size and functional requirement be arranged accordingly, to adapt to different demands, details are not described herein.
In this embodiment, which can carry out size setting, such as home-use, sanitationman according to actual needs
Or power industry people use, then the size of the ice removal can be done it is slightly smaller, it is easy to carry, provided just for each user
Benefit.
In this embodiment, above-mentioned deicing shovel 23 is light plastic material, is specifically prepared by following material:
Diamond dust, quartz sand, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, dolomite, diatomite, polycarbonate, glass fibre, polypropylene with
And antioxidant;
Wherein, specific preparation process are as follows:
Step 1: diamond dust, quartz sand, silicon carbide and silicon nitride are successively added to ball according to the mass ratio of 4:2:2:2
Ball milling is carried out in grinding jar, to ball milling partial size at 10-70 microns, take out ball milling material, stirring be placed in a centrifuge, with 200 turns
Every point of speed stirs 20 minutes, obtains the first ingredient;
Step 2: dolomite being added in crusher and is crushed, and is then uniformly mixed with diatomite, then is ground
Mill obtains the powder that partial size is 10-70 microns, obtains the second ingredient, wherein the mass ratio of dolomite and diatomite is 3:1;
Step 3: polycarbonate and glass fibre being sequentially added in agitator tank and stirred, and obtain third ingredient;
Step 4: polypropylene is placed in the greenhouse of 60-70 degree and is dried 30 minutes, be then added in injection molding machine, be added
Then third ingredient, antioxidant are added the first ingredient and the second ingredient obtain mixture, then in 180-230 degree heating melting
Mixture is injected into the mold that temperature is 60-80 degree, natural cooling obtains the deicing shovel, and wherein the antioxidant is fragrance
Amine antioxidants.
In embodiments of the present invention, deicing shovel face 2 is provided with deicing brush 4, as shown in figure 5, deicing brush 4 includes deicing brush holder
41 and bristle 42, deicing brush rack plate 411 is provided on deicing brush holder 41, and several through-holes 412 are provided on deicing brush rack plate 411,
Several through-holes 412 array on deicing brush rack plate 411 is arranged, and bristle 42 is fixedly installed on inside through-hole 412;
Deicing brush holder 41 and fixed frame 21 pass through bolt and use detachable connection, the size and fixed frame of deicing brush holder 41
The size of 21 the second concave notches 211 being equipped with matches, and bristle 42 uses fur component;
When carrying out deicing, it is first turned on switch, if the thickness of ice sheet is thicker, needs to carry out gradually clear to ice sheet
It removes, when deicing shovel 23 shovels out certain ice, is cleaned by above-mentioned deicing brush 4, successively carry out operation and dispose ice sheet, ensure
Normal trip.
As shown in fig. 6, in embodiments of the present invention, except the top of ice body 1 is provided with handle 5, the package of handle 5, which is set to, to be removed
The outer wall of ice telescopic rod is set on handle 1 there are four annular groove 51, and four annular grooves 51 and human finger hold arrangement when object
Match;
Handle 5 is fixedly connected using sponge material members and handle 5 with deicing telescopic rod, and the upper end of handle 5 is provided with modeling
Material hangs cylinder 52, and plastics hang and are provided with hanging hole 521 on cylinder 52, and the both ends of hanging hole 521 hang the outer of cylinder 52 through plastics
Wall;
Tight handle 5 is held when operation, can be prevented rubber sleeve from falling off by four annular grooves 51, be done harm to huamn body, together
When comfort enhanced by the characteristic of sponge, enhanced convenience when operation.
In this embodiment, sponge is a kind of porous material, has good water imbibition, can be used in clean article, people
Common sponge be made of wood cellulose fibers or foamed plastic polymer, in addition also have the natural sea made of spongia
Silk floss, most of natural sponges are used for clean body or drawing, and there are also synthetic sponges made of three classes other materials, respectively low close
Spend polyethers (not water-absorbing sponge), polyvinyl alcohol (high-absorbent material, without obvious stomata) and polyester;Sponge due to its have heat preservation,
The characteristics such as heat-insulated, sound-absorbing, damping, fire-retardant, antistatic, permeability be good, therefore it is related to various industries, including automotive industry, battery
Industry, cosmetic industry, bust underwear manufacturing industry and top-grade furniture manufacturing industry etc..
In this embodiment, electric heater 31 uses far-infrared radiation electric heater, and the size of the heating tube of electric heater 31
Match with size hollow on fixed frame 21;
The energy conservation of far infra-red heater is to form solidify coating in heater radiating surface by electric-heating coatings, and the coating is because of it
Surface blackness is high, therefore can absorb a large amount of radiant heat energy, and because of its emissivity height, therefore the radiant heat energy of absorption can be converted into object
The far infrared heat energy that body easily absorbs transmits in the form of an electromagnetic wave, and the painting thickness of micron order electric-heating coatings, thermal resistance be big, reflectivity
Height is used for baking oven plate surface, and lost thermal energy is converted into far infrared heat energy in the form of an electromagnetic wave in radiant dryer, is baking oven
Interior heating object is absorbed, and is not easy by moisture absorption, so that thermal energy be stayed in baking oven, not only reduces humidity discharging temperature
Degree, and the temperature in baking oven is increased, so that the temperature in baking oven is fully utilized;
The coating of nanoscale electric-heating coatings is thin, thermal resistance is small, for, by the metal material surface of thermal conductivity temperature, conducting heat in baking oven
In the process, which is not only converted into far infrared heat energy transmitting for the radiant heat energy of absorption, its own becomes far infrared radiation
Heat source, and because of the raising of its surface temperature, cause temperature gradient to increase, increases the thermal energy conduction intensity of heating object
By force, heat absorption capacity greatly improves.In short, radiant heat energy to be converted into the direct effect of far infrared heat energy generation by electric-heating coatings
It is: improves the temperature of baking oven, reduces the temperature of humidity discharging loss, enhance the heat absorption speed of heating object;It reduces
Heat-energy losses, reach energy-efficient purpose.
In the present embodiment, power supply 32 uses rechargeable type power supply component, is provided with attaching plug, attaching plug on power supply 32
Match with socket, realization at home charges to ice removal, so as to subsequent lasting use, brings advantage to the user.
As shown in Fig. 2, being provided with USB interface 321 on power supply 32, while power configuration has data line, one end of data line
It matches and connects with USB interface 321, the USB interface on the other end and vehicle of data line matches connection.
Rechargeable battery, which is that charging times are limited, rechargeable battery, cooperation charger uses.The benefit of rechargeable battery is
Economic, environmental protection, is suitble to electric appliance (such as walkman, electronic toy) that be high-power, using for a long time at electricity foot, typically now fills
Electric number can be at 1000 times or so.
In this embodiment, above-mentioned power supply 32 is chargeable circuit, and specific structure can be in the following way:
As shown in fig. 7, the power supply 32 includes charging circuit 6, rechargeable battery 7, charge and discharge control switch 8 and DC-DC circuit
9, in which:
Charging circuit 6 includes the first main control chip 61, and the first main control chip 61 is equipped with pin 1, pin 2, pin 3, pin 4
With pin 5, pin 4 is connect with power input, and pin 2 and pin 5 are grounded, and pin 1 is grounded after concatenating the first LED light 62, is drawn
Foot 3 connect rechargeable battery 7 positive terminal, between pin 3 and the positive terminal of rechargeable battery 7 be equipped with the first current node 71, first
The route that current node 71 is drawn is equipped with charge and discharge control switch 8, the other end connection DC-DC electricity of charge and discharge control switch 8
Road 9, DC-DC circuit 9 include the second main control chip 91, and the second main control chip 91 includes pin 1, pin 2, pin 3,4 and of pin
Pin 5, pin 5 are connect with the other end of charge and discharge control switch 8, are set on the circuit between charge and discharge control switch 8 and pin 5
There is the second current node 92, connects first crystal diode 93, inductance after the route tandem electric inductance that the second current node 92 is drawn
Third current node 94 is equipped between first crystal diode 93, the connection that third current node 94 is drawn to pin 1,
The other end of first crystal diode 93 is connected with the second crystal diode 95, the second crystal diode 95 and two pole of first crystal
Route between pipe 93 is equipped with the 4th current node 96, and the route that the 4th current node 96 is drawn is equipped with the be arranged in parallel
One resistance 97 and capacitor 98, the other end of first resistor 97 connect the pin 3 of the second main control chip 91, the other end string of capacitor 98
It is grounded after connecing second resistance 99, the second crystal diode 95 connects power output end, and the second crystal diode 95 is exported with power supply
It is equipped with the 5th current node 100 between end, is grounded after the 2nd LED101 lamp of connection that the 5th current node 100 is drawn.
Wherein, above-mentioned first LED light 62 is used to refer to charging process, and the second LED light 100 is used to refer to discharge process,
This is repeated no more.
The above-mentioned realization for only giving one of power circuit, naturally it is also possible to use other circuit structures, herein not
It repeats again.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme should all cover within the scope of the claims and the description of the invention.