CN106863798B - A kind of 3D printing spray head - Google Patents

A kind of 3D printing spray head Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106863798B
CN106863798B CN201710083137.1A CN201710083137A CN106863798B CN 106863798 B CN106863798 B CN 106863798B CN 201710083137 A CN201710083137 A CN 201710083137A CN 106863798 B CN106863798 B CN 106863798B
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head
outpours
light
opaque
permeable
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CN106863798A (en
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贺永
刘宇
陈子辰
傅建中
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Ink Jet (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of 3D printing spray head, the head body including having inner cavity, the head body bottom is fixed with the opaque of coaxial arrangement and outpours head and light-permeable outpours head, and light-permeable outpours head and is fixed on and opaque outpours a bottom;The inner cavity of the head body outpours head and light-permeable outpours the inner cavity of head and is connected to opaque.The present invention is different from traditional photocuring print system, and nozzle structure is outpoured by the way of head is connected and communicates using opaque head and the light-permeable of outpouring, and constitute the nozzle structure outpours head.Under the uniform irradiation of ultraviolet light, cross-linkable solidifying.Light-permeable is entered from photo-curing material to outpour in head, is squeezed out to the end, and photo-curing material completes partial cross-linked solidification in this process, using oneself viscosity and upper one layer of curing materials stick to each other, until being printed as complicated 3D solid structure.

Description

A kind of 3D printing spray head
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of printing head structures, are to be related to a kind of 3D printing spray head specifically.
Background technique
Photocuring printing technique is to first pass through CAD design to go out three-dimensional entity model, is cut model using discrete program Piece processing, designs the scan path of laser, the movement of laser scanner and lifting platform is accurately controlled with the data of generation.Then it uses Specific wavelength and the laser of intensity are irradiated to photo-curing material surface by the scan path of design, are allowed to by point to line, by line to Face consecutive solidification makes one layer of resin solidification in the specific region of surface, and then lifting platform declines a synusia in vertical direction Highly, another layer of liquid resin can be covered on cured layer, then carries out second layer scanning, solidify another level, the second cured layer It is bonded on previous cured layer securely, is layering constitutes a 3D solid in this way.It is since existing photocuring prints Cost of uniting is high, and operation and maintenance cost is excessively high, and the precision equipment of system is harsh to operating environment requirements, in medical application On receive considerable restraint.
It is a kind of relatively inexpensive 3D printing method based on extruded type photocuring, principle is by spray head by photocuring material Material heap product is got up.There are two types of currently used methods, and one is solidifications before printing, and one is solidify after printing.Solidification before printing It is that material is being sent into spray head front irradiation ultraviolet light.Solidification is that apply solidification light after extruded material (be often ultraviolet light after printing Line), material is become into solid-state from liquid, after being layering, realizes 3D molding.It is cured the disadvantage is that curing time is not easy before printing Furthermore control needs to apply very big extrusion force and is just avoided that blocking spray head, it is cured after printing the disadvantage is that low viscosity resin by In good fluidity, molding effect is poor.Therefore a kind of design of the photocuring printing head of light-permeable is meaningful.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of 3D printing spray heads, overcome photocuring print system of the existing technology The technical issues of cost is high, operation and maintenance cost excessively high drawback, while can realize the solidification in extrusion process.
A kind of 3D printing spray head, the head body including having inner cavity, the head body bottom is fixed with coaxial arrangement It is opaque outpour head and light-permeable outpours head, and light-permeable outpours head and is fixed on and opaque outpours a bottom;The spray head sheet The inner cavity of body outpours head and light-permeable outpours the inner cavity of head and is connected to opaque.
Mechanism of the invention is different from traditional photocuring print system, and nozzle structure outpours head and light-permeable using opaque The mode that head is connected and communicates is outpoured, constitute the nozzle structure outpours head.It is cross-linking solid under the uniform irradiation of ultraviolet light Change.Light-permeable is entered from photo-curing material to outpour in head, is squeezed out to the end, and photo-curing material completes part in this process Crosslinking curing, using oneself viscosity and upper one layer of curing materials stick to each other, until being printed as complicated 3D solid structure.
Preferably, the head body includes attachment base and the charging liquid storage pipe for being fixed on attachment base bottom, it is described Attachment base, charging liquid storage pipe and the opaque metal structure for outpouring head and being integrated setting, for example can be stainless steel and be made.It is described Light-permeable outpours head and can be fabricated by transparent hydrophobic composite.
It is detachably mounted to described opaque outpour a bottom preferably, the light-permeable outpours head.Such as it is available Using modes such as being plugged and fixed of being screwed, be fixed or be interference fitted, as further preferred, the light-permeable note Lift one's head to be plugged and fixed and opaque outpours a bottom described.Using the technical solution, facilitates the opaque installation for outpouring head, tears open It unloads, clear up and replaces.
Preferably, the head body, it is opaque outpour head and light-permeable outpour head it is interior it is intracavitary be coaxially arranged in Spray head.Interior spray head is assemblied in printing head inside configuration and constitutes coaxial configuration, is the material that will not generate photocuring in interior spray head, It is photo-curing material outside interior spray head.When ultraviolet light uniform irradiation to light-permeable outpours, photo-curing material can solidified forming And squeeze out, since interior spray head outpours the not cured liquid of ultraviolet light, so that the photo-curing material finally printed is hollow knot Structure.
Preferably, being fixed at the top of the interior spray head with attachment base sealing;It is the interior spray head outer wall and head body, impermeable Light outpours head and light-permeable outpours and constitutes outer material cavity between the interior cavity wall of head, and interior nozzle cavity constitutes interior material cavity;It is described The feed inlet setting of outer material cavity is arranged in the charging liquid storage pipe side wall, the feed inlet of the interior material cavity on interior spray head top Portion.Using the technical solution, photo-curing material feed inlet can vertically be staggered for horizontal direction and interior spray head, facilitate two spray heads Charging.
It may also include ultraviolet source in the present invention, certain ultraviolet source is also possible to independently of of the invention independent Part.When ultraviolet source uniform irradiation light-permeable outpours, light source can be divided into movable ultraviolet source, fixed ultraviolet light light Source.Movable ultraviolet source is to be placed outside nozzle structure, which can make the direction for irradiating the ultraviolet light come and then can Light transmission outpours the change of a position and changes, guarantee to irradiate the ultraviolet light come always can uniform irradiation to light-permeable outpour head On, and light intensity can be adjusted by adjusting movable ultraviolet source.Fixed ultraviolet source be directly installed on it is opaque It outpours outside head, integral with nozzle structure group, fixed, can making ultraviolet light, uniform irradiation to light-permeable outpours head always On, and light intensity can be adjusted by adjusting fixed ultraviolet source.
Preferably, the opaque outer wall that outpours is column construction.As further preferred, on the column construction It is fixed with fixed ultraviolet source.
Preferably, the fixed ultraviolet source is " eight " font structure, big mouth down setting.Using the technical side Case guarantees that light-permeable outpours head point and receives uniform illumination, improves the Forming Quality of printing.
In the present invention, it is opaque outpour head and outpour head with light-permeable link into an integrated entity, and can communicate, be assembled into one it is complete Whole injection head, close to printing head main structure be it is opaque outpour head, be light transmission far from printing head main structure Head is outpoured, can make the photo-curing material printed in this way is entity column structure.When the assembling of ultraviolet source uniform irradiation When outpouring, due to ultraviolet light cannot be irradiated to it is opaque outpour inside head, therefore the photo-curing material inside the injection head is kept Original state, there is no solidifications.When ultraviolet lighting is mapped to light-permeable and outpours, since ultraviolet light can be outpoured through this Head, therefore when light-permeable outpours the photo-curing material in head, starts to solidify, until forming.
The ultraviolet source used in the present invention is divided to movable ultraviolet source and two kinds of fixed ultraviolet source, all may be used The uniform UV light of setting is provided, so that light-permeable outpours the photo-curing material crosslinking curing in head.Interior spray head, which is assemblied in, to be beaten Nozzle structure Inner Constitution coaxial configuration is printed, photocuring print procedure is repeated, hollow tubular structure can be printed.Due to be Spray head is solidified when squeezing out, and curing time is controllable, and it is high which can avoid traditional photocuring print system cost, using with The excessively high drawback of maintenance cost expands the drawbacks of solidification after solidifying and print before also solving the printing of spray head extruded type in medicine It learns, the application range of biomedicine etc..
The present invention outpours spray head using light-permeable, under the uniform irradiation of ultraviolet light, increases oneself viscosity in advance, opens Beginning crosslinking curing.Light-permeable is entered from photo-curing material to outpour in head, is squeezed out to the end, and photo-curing material is in this process Partial cross-linked solidification is completed, using oneself viscosity and upper one layer of curing materials stick to each other, until it is real to be printed as complicated three-dimensional Body structure.
Advantages of the present invention mainly has:
Photo-curing material can be made to outpour i.e. formable.The structure using it is opaque outpour head and outpour head with light-permeable connect into One, and can communicate, and be assembled into a complete injection head, when the assembling of ultraviolet source uniform irradiation is when outpouring, by In ultraviolet light cannot be irradiated to it is opaque outpour inside head, therefore photo-curing material inside the injection head keeps original state, does not have It is cured.When ultraviolet lighting is mapped to light-permeable and outpours, since ultraviolet light can outpour head through this, therefore light-permeable is infused Lift one's head interior photo-curing material when start to solidify, until forming.Can make the photo-curing material printed in this way is entity column Structure.
Photo-curing material can be made to outpour can be at hollow tubular structure.Interior spray head is assemblied in printing head inside configuration and constitutes together Axle construction.When ultraviolet light uniform irradiation to light-permeable outpours, photo-curing material can solidified forming simultaneously squeeze out, due to interior spray Head outpours the liquid that ultraviolet light is unable to crosslinking curing, so that the photo-curing material finally printed is hollow structure.
Ultraviolet source can be selected according to varying environment, not high to environmental requirement, and adaptability is good.Ultraviolet source has Movable ultraviolet source, fixed ultraviolet source are selective.Movable ultraviolet source is to be placed outside nozzle structure, the light Source can make the direction for irradiating the ultraviolet light come that light-permeable be followed to outpour the change of a position and change, and guarantee irradiates next Ultraviolet light always can uniform irradiation outpoured on head to light-permeable.Fixed ultraviolet source is to be directly installed on opaque outpour Head is external, and integral with nozzle structure group, fixed, can making ultraviolet light, uniform irradiation outpours on head to light-permeable always. Two kinds of light sources are not high to environmental requirement, and adaptability is good.
Structure is simple, compact.Attachment base and charging liquid storage pipe are connectors, and the nozzle structure is facilitated to be assemblied in printer On, the opaque head that outpours is connected and communicates with charging liquid storage pipe, light-permeable outpour head connect it is opaque outpour head, and therewith It communicates, movable ultraviolet source and fixed ultraviolet source provide the uniform UV light of setting, and interior spray head, which is assemblied in, to be beaten Print nozzle structure Inner Constitution coaxial configuration.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 a is a kind of 3D printing nozzle structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 1 b is the schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 1 a.
Fig. 2 is a kind of 3D printing nozzle structure and movable ultraviolet source schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 a is a kind of 3D printing nozzle structure and fixed ultraviolet source schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 b is the schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 3 a.
Fig. 4 a is a kind of 3D printing nozzle structure of the invention and interior cartridge nozzle with being Coaxial nozzle schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 b is the schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 4 a.
In figure: 1 is attachment base, and 2 be charging liquid storage pipe, and 3 outpour head to be opaque, and 4 outpour head for light-permeable, and 5 be movable Formula ultraviolet source, 6 be fixed ultraviolet source, and 7 be interior spray head.
Specific embodiment
As illustrated in figs. 1A and ib, a kind of 3D printing nozzle structure, including attachment base 1 feed liquid storage pipe 2, opaque note Lift one's head 3, light-permeable outpours first 4.
It as illustrated in figs. 1A and ib, is attachment base 1 at the top of printing head, connection charging liquid storage pipe 2 in 1 bottom of attachment base connects Joint chair 1 is connected to the inner cavity of charging liquid storage pipe 2.Simultaneously attachment base 1 and charging liquid storage pipe 2 be connector, which is provided with link slot, Engaging lug, connection screw thread, connecting hole, connection card etc. connection structure facilitate nozzle structure assembly on a printer.
It is opaque outpour first 3 and outpour first 4 with light-permeable link into an integrated entity, and two inner cavities for outpouring head communicate, and are assembled into One complete injection head be assemblied in charging 2 lower end of liquid storage pipe, close to printing head main structure be it is opaque outpour first 3, It is that light transmission outpours first 4 far from printing head main structure, while opaque outpour first 3 and outpour first 4 inner cavity simultaneously with light-permeable It is connected to attachment base 1 with the inner cavity of charging liquid storage pipe 2.When the assembling of ultraviolet source uniform irradiation is when outpouring, due to ultraviolet Light cannot be irradiated to it is opaque outpour inside first 3, therefore photo-curing material inside the injection head keeps original state, there is no Solidification.When ultraviolet lighting is mapped to light-permeable and outpours first 4, since ultraviolet light can outpour head through this, therefore light-permeable outpours head Start to solidify when interior photo-curing material, until forming.
Attachment base 1, charging liquid storage pipe 2 and it is opaque to outpour first 3 be generally metal material, and be integrated setting.And it can Light transmission outpours first 4 and transparent hydrophobic composite is selected to be fabricated, and various ways can be used with opaque and outpour first 3 realization It is fixed, for example, can by the way of being screwed, the mode of the mode of engaging or interference fit fixes.
In the present embodiment, we realize that light-permeable outpours first 4 and relatively opaque outpours first 3 by the way of interference fit It is fixed.Light-permeable is installed using interference mode to outpour first 4 while also facilitating the installation and replacement that light-permeable outpours first 4.It is practical When installation, light-permeable is directly outpoured first 4 and is inserted into opaque outpour in first 3.In addition, using this fixed form, liquid Printed material from it is opaque outpour first 3 and enter light-permeable and outpour first 4 top be in the opaque part outpoured in first 3, Will not be cured, be formed simultaneously stable material stream, the material stream enter further into light-permeable outpour first 4 in impermeable Light outpours the part outside first 3, i.e., real light transmission part starts to solidify;Using this structure, liquid material is also prevented from impermeable Light outpour first 3 and light-permeable outpour it is first 4 handover position block.
It is a preferred technical solution of the invention as shown in Figure 2, ultraviolet source uses movable ultraviolet source 5, when ultraviolet source uniform irradiation light-permeable outpours, movable ultraviolet source 5 is to be placed outside nozzle structure, which can Make the direction of the ultraviolet light irradiated that light-permeable be followed to outpour the change of a position and change, guarantees to irradiate ultraviolet Light always can uniform irradiation outpoured on first 4 to light-permeable, and light intensity can be adjusted by adjusting movable ultraviolet source.
It as shown in Figure 3a and Figure 3b shows, is the preferred technical solution of another kind of the invention, it is opaque to outpour in the present embodiment First 3 outer wall is cylindrical side wall.Ultraviolet source uses fixed ultraviolet source 6, and fixed ultraviolet source 6 is inverted Bowl-type structure, be fixed on it is opaque outpour first 3 outer wall.When ultraviolet source uniform irradiation light-permeable outpours, fixed purple Outer radiant 6 be directly installed on it is opaque outpour outside first 3, it is integral with nozzle structure group, it is fixed, ultraviolet light can be made Always uniform irradiation outpours on first 4 line to light-permeable, and can adjust light intensity by adjusting fixed ultraviolet source.It is fixed It is fixed ring at the top of ultraviolet source 6;Fixed ultraviolet source 6 can be realized by various modes to be outpoured outside first 3 with opaque The fixation of wall, such as can be using ring-side wall setting positioning bolt is fixed at the top of fixed ultraviolet source 6, when fixed, directly Screwed in place bolt is connect, so that positioning bolt dieback outpours first 3 outer wall opaque, realizes being fixed to each other for the two;Or Can by fixed ring inner wall and it is opaque outpour first 3 outer wall be processed into can mutually matched helicitic texture, directly pass through screw thread knot Structure realizes the fixation of the two.
It as shown in figures 4 a and 4b, is the third preferred technical solution of the invention, attachment base 1 feeds liquid storage pipe 2, It is opaque outpour first 3 and light-permeable outpour and be additionally provided with interior spray head in first 4, interior spray head 7 be assemblied in printing head inside configuration composition Coaxial configuration, is interior material cavity, interior 7 outer wall of spray head and charging liquid storage pipe 2 in interior spray head 7, opaque to outpour first 3 and light-permeable note Lift one's head and constitute outer material cavity between 4 outer walls, at the top of interior spray head 7 can be used between attachment base 1 engagement thread, welding manner or The modes such as snap fit seal fixation;Photo-curing material is set by the discharge hole for discharge of outer material cavity, the feed inlet of outer material cavity It sets in charging 2 side wall of liquid storage pipe, is that horizontal direction and interior spray head are vertically staggered.When ultraviolet light uniform irradiation to light-permeable When outpouring first 4, photo-curing material meeting solidified forming is simultaneously squeezed out, since interior spray head outpours the liquid that ultraviolet light is unable to crosslinking curing Body, so that the photo-curing material finally printed is hollow structure.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of 3D printing spray head, the head body including having inner cavity, which is characterized in that the head body bottom is fixed with The opaque of coaxial arrangement outpours head and light-permeable outpours head, and light-permeable outpours head and is fixed on and opaque outpours a bottom;Institute It states the inner cavity of head body and outpours head and light-permeable outpours the inner cavity of head and is connected to opaque.
2. 3D printing spray head according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the head body includes attachment base and fixation Charging liquid storage pipe in attachment base bottom, the attachment base, charging liquid storage pipe and the opaque metal for outpouring head and being integrated setting Structure.
3. 3D printing spray head according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the light-permeable outpours head and is detachably mounted to It is described opaque to outpour a bottom.
4. 3D printing spray head according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the head body opaque outpours head and can Light transmission outpours the interior of head and intracavitary is coaxially arranged with interior spray head.
5. 3D printing spray head according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the head body includes attachment base and fixation Charging liquid storage pipe in attachment base bottom;It is fixed at the top of the interior spray head with attachment base sealing;The outer wall of the interior spray head and institute It states head body, opaque outpour head and light-permeable outpours and constitutes outer material cavity, interior nozzle cavity structure between the interior cavity wall of head At interior material cavity;The feed inlet of the outer material cavity is arranged in the charging liquid storage pipe side wall, the feed inlet of the interior material cavity It is arranged at the top of interior spray head.
6. described in any item 3D printing spray heads according to claim 1~5, which is characterized in that described opaque to outpour an outer wall For column construction.
7. 3D printing spray head according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include movable ultraviolet source.
8. 3D printing spray head according to claim 6, which is characterized in that be fixed on the column construction fixed ultraviolet Radiant.
9. 3D printing spray head according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the fixed ultraviolet source is " eight " font Structure, big mouth down setting.
CN201710083137.1A 2017-02-16 2017-02-16 A kind of 3D printing spray head Active CN106863798B (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107127971A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-09-05 西安交通大学 A kind of photocuring extrusion shower nozzle in situ
CN110101448B (en) * 2019-04-22 2020-10-27 西安交通大学 Photocuring hydrogel conveying device for minimally invasive surgery and in-situ printing method
CN111169008B (en) * 2020-03-03 2022-02-18 天津博盛睿创科技有限公司 3D printing nozzle

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