CN106861840A - Reducing mechanism and the cracking machine for food garbage with it - Google Patents

Reducing mechanism and the cracking machine for food garbage with it Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106861840A
CN106861840A CN201710221350.4A CN201710221350A CN106861840A CN 106861840 A CN106861840 A CN 106861840A CN 201710221350 A CN201710221350 A CN 201710221350A CN 106861840 A CN106861840 A CN 106861840A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
grinding
cutting
ring
reducing mechanism
grinding ring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710221350.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106861840B (en
Inventor
陈国海
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhu Midea Smart Kitchen Appliance Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Midea Group Co Ltd
Foshan Shunde Midea Washing Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Application filed by Midea Group Co Ltd, Foshan Shunde Midea Washing Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Midea Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710221350.4A priority Critical patent/CN106861840B/en
Publication of CN106861840A publication Critical patent/CN106861840A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106861840B publication Critical patent/CN106861840B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/12Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/26Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
    • E03C1/266Arrangement of disintegrating apparatus in waste pipes or outlets; Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
    • E03C1/2665Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of reducing mechanism and the cracking machine for food garbage with it, the reducing mechanism includes:Grinding ring;Abrasive disk, abrasive disk is located at the lower section of grinding ring;Cutter head assembly, cutter head assembly is rotatably arranged in grinding ring, and cutter head assembly includes:Operator disk, operator disk is provided with grinding reamer, has milling gap between grinding reamer and the inner peripheral surface of grinding ring;Grinding and cutting cutterhead, grinding and cutting cutterhead is located at the lower section of operator disk, the periphery edge of grinding and cutting cutterhead is formed with the tooth lapping that the multiple of circumferentially spaced arrangement is extended downwardly, there is milling gap between tooth lapping and the inner peripheral surface of grinding ring, at least one of grinding and cutting cutterhead and abrasive disk are provided with vertically extending grinding cutting, and grinding cutting is located at the inner side of tooth lapping and extends between grinding and cutting cutterhead and abrasive disk.Reducing mechanism of the invention, structure add it is single rationally, crush efficiency is high, grinding and cutting is comprehensive, can effectively prevent sewer blockage.

Description

Reducing mechanism and the cracking machine for food garbage with it
Technical field
The present invention relates to household electrical appliance technical field, the food refuse powder more particularly, to a kind of reducing mechanism and with it Broken machine.
Background technology
At present, with the improvement of people ' s living standards, hygienic requirements of the people to kitchen is more and more harsher, but does daily Meal, cooks, and before meals, many food refuses can be produced after meal:Fruit peel, leftovers, leftovers etc., if these food refuses are too late When process, the physically and mentally healthy taste of influence can be given out.
When in use, it is excessive in food refuse pulverized particles to there is rubbish, deposits for food refuse disposer in correlation technique In high microsteping and lobate food refuse, and longer fibers and larger particle drain into sewer, can block pipe-line system, and whole machine loses Effect, it is impossible to work, very big puzzlement is brought to user.
The content of the invention
It is contemplated that at least solving one of technical problem present in prior art.Therefore, the invention reside in proposition one Reducing mechanism is planted, the reducing mechanism simple structure, grinding and cutting effect are good.
The present invention also proposes a kind of cracking machine for food garbage with above-mentioned reducing mechanism.
Reducing mechanism according to a first aspect of the present invention, including:Grinding ring, the grinding ring prolongs along the vertical direction in axis The annular tubular stretched;Abrasive disk, the abrasive disk is located at the lower section of the grinding ring and covers the bottom of the grinding ring, described There is through hole on abrasive disk;Cutter head assembly, the cutter head assembly is rotatably arranged in the grinding ring, the cutter head assembly bag Include:Operator disk, the operator disk is provided with grinding reamer, has between the grinding reamer and the inner peripheral surface of the grinding ring and grinds There is gap between mill gap, and the operator disk and the inner peripheral surface of the grinding ring;Grinding and cutting cutterhead, the grinding and cutting Cutterhead is located at the lower section of the operator disk, the periphery of the grinding and cutting cutterhead along be formed with circumferentially spaced arrangement it is multiple to There is milling gap, the grinding and cutting knife between the inner peripheral surface of the tooth lapping of lower extension, the tooth lapping and the grinding ring At least one of disk and the abrasive disk are provided with vertically extending grinding cutting, and the grinding cutting is located at described The inner side of tooth lapping is simultaneously extended between the grinding and cutting cutterhead and the abrasive disk.
Reducing mechanism of the invention, the milling gap being integrally formed in multistage grinding, and multistage grinding is successively decreased step by step, Make food refuse by corase grind to fine grinding, food refuse is ground step by step, ground and carry out again fine cut and cut, substantially increase grinding and imitate Rate.Food refuse grinding can be refine to below 1mm by the reducing mechanism of the present embodiment, structure add it is single rationally, crush efficiency is high, grind Mill cutting is comprehensive, can effectively prevent sewer blockage.
In certain embodiments, the grinding ring includes:Upper grinding ring and lower grinding ring, the upper grinding ring are located at described The upper end of lower grinding ring, and the upper grinding ring radial dimension less than the lower grinding ring radial dimension, the upper grinding The lower edge of any one perisporium is each formed with multiple grinding grooves of circumferentially spaced arrangement in ring and the lower grinding ring.
In certain embodiments, the bottom of the grinding reamer has the projection extended towards the grinding ring, the grinding The top of reamer and the projection are formed with milling gap between the grinding ring.
In certain embodiments, the internal perisporium of the upper grinding ring and/or the lower grinding ring is provided with grinding projection, and The upper edge of the lower edge higher than the grinding groove of the grinding projection.
In certain embodiments, it is formed with arranged for interval in one of them in the upper grinding ring and the lower grinding ring Multiple draw-in grooves and another be provided with and be suitable to snap in the draw-in groove with the one-to-one fixture block of draw-in groove, the fixture block.
In certain embodiments, it is described grinding reamer include one or along it is described operator disk it is circumferentially spaced at least Two.
In certain embodiments, the periphery of the operator disk includes along the groove that caves inward, the groove is above formed with One or the circumferentially spaced multiple along the operator disk.
In certain embodiments, multiple tooth lappings include at least one oblique tooth lapping, the oblique tooth lapping to Sloped inwardly or outwardly on the direction of lower extension.
In certain embodiments, the grinding cutting includes being located on the grinding and cutting cutterhead and towards the abrasive disk The the first grinding cutting for extending and the second grinding cutting for being located on the abrasive disk and extending towards the grinding and cutting cutterhead, The first grinding cutting includes one or multiple along the spaced radial arrangement of the grinding and cutting cutterhead, and second grinding is cut Tooth includes the multiple of or the spaced radial arrangement along the abrasive disk, and the first grinding cutting is cut with the described second grinding Radially staggered arranged for interval of the tooth in the abrasive disk.
In certain embodiments, at least one of the first grinding cutting and the second grinding cutting is included along institute State the circumferentially spaced multiple of abrasive disk.
Cracking machine for food garbage according to a second aspect of the present invention, including:There is crushing chamber in shell, the shell, and The feeding mouth and discharging opening for connecting the crushing chamber are formed with the shell;Reducing mechanism, the reducing mechanism is located at described In crushing chamber, the reducing mechanism is the reducing mechanism according to first aspect present invention, and the upper end connection of the grinding ring is described Through hole on feeding mouth, and the abrasive disk connects the discharging opening;Drive device, the drive device includes drive shaft, institute The drive shaft for stating drive device is connected with the cutter head assembly.
Cracking machine for food garbage of the invention, by setting the reducing mechanism of above-mentioned first aspect, so as to improve The overall performance of cracking machine for food garbage.
Additional aspect of the invention and advantage will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description Obtain substantially, or recognized by practice of the invention.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of cracking machine for food garbage according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the reducing mechanism shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the cutter head assembly shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the cutter head assembly shown in Fig. 2 and abrasive disk;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the abrasive disk shown in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the grinding and cutting cutterhead shown in Fig. 3.
Reference:
Cracking machine for food garbage 100,
Shell 1, crushing chamber 101, feeding mouth 11, discharging opening 12, drive shaft 31,
Reducing mechanism 2,
Grinding ring 21, grinding groove 2101 grinds projection 2102,
Upper grinding ring 211, draw-in groove 2111, lower grinding ring 212, fixture block 2121,
Abrasive disk 22, through hole 221, breach 222, mounting hole 223, the second grinding cutting 224,
Cutter head assembly 23,
Operator disk 231, groove 2311,
Grinding and cutting cutterhead 232, tooth lapping 2321, oblique tooth lapping 23211, the first grinding cutting 2322,
Grinding reamer 233, projection 2331.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from start to finish Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to attached It is exemplary to scheme the embodiment of description, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and be not considered as limiting the invention.
The reducing mechanism 2 of embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention is described below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 6.
As shown in figure 1, the reducing mechanism 2 of embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, including:Grinding ring 21, abrasive disk 22 With cutter head assembly 23.
Specifically, grinding ring 21 is in the axis annular canister that (such as the above-below direction shown in Fig. 1) extends along the vertical direction Shape;Abrasive disk 22 is located at the lower section of grinding ring 21, and abrasive disk 22 covers the bottom of grinding ring 21, has through hole on abrasive disk 22 221.Preferably, the diameter of through hole 221 is in the range of 2mm to 4mm, for example, the diameter of through hole 221 can be 3mm, to ensure Food refuse after grinding can smoothly be discharged by through hole 221, while avoiding the food refuse of bulky grain from discharging blocks lower water Road.
Cutter head assembly 23 is rotatably arranged in grinding ring 21, that is to say, that cutter head assembly 23 can be with respect to 21 turns of grinding ring It is dynamic, for example, the drive shaft 31 of drive device can be connected with cutter head assembly 23, for driving cutter head assembly 23 to rotate, so that real Now to the grinding and cutting of food.
Specifically, cutter head assembly 23 includes:Operator disk 231 and grinding and cutting cutterhead 232, operator disk 231 are provided with grinding Reamer 233, has milling gap between grinding reamer 233 and the inner peripheral surface of grinding ring 21, when cutter head assembly 23 is rotated, operator Disk 231 drives grinding reamer 233 to rotate, so that grinding reamer 233 is rotated relative to the inner peripheral surface of grinding ring 21, now, food Thing can be ground (clash into corase grind) in the milling gap between grinding reamer 233 and the inner peripheral surface of grinding ring 21.And operator disk There is gap between 231 and the inner peripheral surface of grinding ring 21, so, ground between grinding reamer 233 and the inner peripheral surface of grinding ring 21 Food refuse afterwards, can be flow under operator disk 231 by the gap between disk 231 and the inner peripheral surface of grinding ring 21 of operating Side, in order to carry out the grinding (side set grinding) of next step.
Grinding and cutting cutterhead 232 is located at the lower section of operator disk 231, and the periphery edge of grinding and cutting cutterhead 232 is formed with multiple Tooth lapping 2321, multiple tooth lappings 2321 are extended downwardly, and between circumference of multiple tooth lappings 2321 along grinding and cutting cutterhead 232 Every arrangement, there is milling gap between tooth lapping 2321 and the inner peripheral surface of grinding ring 21.When cutter head assembly 23 is with respect to grinding ring 21 During rotation, between the grinding that the food refuse after above-mentioned shock corase grind can enter between tooth lapping 2321 and the inner peripheral surface of grinding ring 21 Gap, and carry out side set grinding with multiple tooth lappings 2321 and grinding ring 21 in this milling gap.
It is (such as described below that at least one of grinding and cutting cutterhead 232 and abrasive disk 22 are provided with grinding cutting The first grinding grinding of cutting 2322 and second cutting 224), that is to say, that grinding cutting only can be set on grinding and cutting cutterhead 232 (the first grinding cutting 2333), it is also possible to grinding cutting (the second grinding cutting 224) is only set on abrasive disk 22, can also be ground and be cut Grinding cutting is equipped with disc cutterbar 232 and abrasive disk 22, grinding cutting is vertically extending, grinding cutting is located at tooth lapping 2321 inner side, and grinding cutting extend between grinding and cutting cutterhead 232 and abrasive disk 22, in order in grinding and cutting cutterhead Cutting and grinding is carried out between 232 and abrasive disk 22.Specifically, when cutter head assembly 23 is rotated, grinding and cutting cutterhead 232 can be relative Abrasive disk 22 is rotated, now, due to being provided with grinding cutting between grinding and cutting cutterhead 232 and abrasive disk 22, therefore, grind cutting Can coordinate with grinding and cutting cutterhead 232 or abrasive disk 22, the height being pointed between grinding and cutting cutterhead 232 and abrasive disk 22 is fine Dimension group food rubbish carries out cutting and grinding, such that it is able to effectively prevent high microsteping group food rubbish from blocking sewer.
Simultaneously as the tooth lapping 2321 on the periphery edge of grinding and cutting cutterhead 232 is extended downwardly, and tooth lapping 2321 is located at Between grinding and cutting cutterhead 232 and abrasive disk 22, therefore, during grinding and cutting cutterhead 232 is rotated, tooth lapping 2321 Can coordinate with abrasive disk 22, realize the cutting and grinding to high fiber food rubbish.And because grinding cutting is located at tooth lapping 2321 inner side, that is to say, that radial direction of the grinding cutting with tooth lapping 2321 in abrasive disk 22 is spaced apart, therefore, grinding Cutting and tooth lapping 2321 can coordinate high microsteping class junk food is entered line misregistration cut, such that it is able to further improve crush The crush efficiency and cutting effect of device 2.
In short, food refuse is after the reducing mechanism 2 for entering the present embodiment, first in grinding reamer 233 and grinding ring The shock corase grind of the first order is carried out in milling gap between 21 inner peripheral surfaces, corase grind is clashed into high, bulky mainly for hardness Food refuse;Then food refuse enters grinding and cutting cutterhead by the gap operated between disk 231 and the inner peripheral surface of grinding ring 21 Milling gap between 232 and grinding ring 21, carries out the side set grinding of the second level;It is last again by adjacent tooth lapping 2321 it Between gap enter between abrasive disk 22 and grinding and cutting cutterhead 232, carry out the dislocation cutting of the third level, the dislocation main pin of cutting To high microsteping group food rubbish.Through the food refuse of three-level grinding and cutting completion eventually through the row of through hole 221 on abrasive disk 22 Go out.
Reducing mechanism 2 according to embodiments of the present invention, is integrally formed multistage grinding, and milling gap in multistage grinding by Level is successively decreased, and makes food refuse by corase grind to fine grinding, and food refuse is ground step by step, has been ground and carry out again fine cut and cut, and is greatly improved Grinding efficiency.Food refuse grinding can be refine to below 1mm by the reducing mechanism 2 of the present embodiment, and structure adds single reasonable, crushing Efficiency high, grinding and cutting comprehensively, can effectively prevent sewer blockage.
In one embodiment of the invention, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, grinding ring 21 can include:The He of upper grinding ring 211 Lower grinding ring 212, upper grinding ring 211 is located at the upper end of lower grinding ring 212, and the radial dimension of upper grinding ring 211 is less than down and grinds The radial dimension of bull ring 212, the lower edge of the perisporium of upper grinding ring 211 is formed with multiple grinding grooves 2101, the week of lower grinding ring 212 The lower edge of wall is also formed with multiple grinding grooves 2101, and multiple grinding grooves 2101 along the circumferentially-spaced arrangement of grinding ring 21.Specifically Ground, grinding groove 2101 is U-shaped in what Open Side Down, and the roof of U-shaped grinding groove 2101 is in arc-shaped.Further, adjacent two U-shaped cutting is limited between individual grinding groove 2101.Grinding groove 2101, U-shaped cutting can coordinate grinding with grinding reamer 233.
In some instances, the internal perisporium of upper grinding ring 211 is provided with grinding projection 2102, and upper grinding ring 211 Grind the upper edge of the lower edge higher than the grinding groove 2101 on upper grinding ring 211 of projection 2102.And grinding on upper grinding ring 211 Mill projection 2102 can be included along the circumferentially spaced multiple of upper grinding ring 211, and multiple grinding projections 2102 can not On sustained height, that is to say, that multiple grinding projection 2102 can stagger along the vertical direction.
In some instances, grinding projection 2102, and lower grinding ring can also be provided with the internal perisporium of lower grinding ring 212 The upper edge of the lower edge higher than the grinding groove 2101 on lower grinding ring 212 of the grinding projection 2102 on 212.And lower grinding ring Grinding projection 2102 on 212 can be included along the circumferentially spaced multiple of lower grinding ring 212, and multiple grinding projections 2102 can not be on sustained height, that is to say, that multiple grinding projection 2102 can stagger along the vertical direction.
Wherein, on the grinding projection 2102 of upper grinding ring 211, grinding groove 2101 and U-shaped cutting and lower grinding ring 212 Grinding projection 2102, grinding groove 2101 and U-shaped cutting can coordinate grinding food refuse with grinding reamer 233, to accelerate to grind Mill speed and increase grinding frequency.
In addition, with reference to Fig. 2, a part for the lower end of upper grinding ring 211 is located in lower grinding ring 212, and upper grinding ring 211 On the upper edge of grinding groove 2101 be not higher than the upper edge of lower grinding ring 212, thus, it is possible to avoid the food rubbish in grinding ring 21 Rubbish is overflowed by the grinding groove 2101 on upper grinding ring 211.Meanwhile, the next week of upper grinding ring 211 is along higher than on lower grinding ring 212 Grinding projection 2102 upper edge, that is to say, that the next week of upper grinding ring 211 along with lower grinding ring 212 on grinding projection There is gap, that is, going up between the grinding projection 2102 in the U-shaped cutting and lower grinding ring 212 of grinding ring 211 has between 2102 Gap, thus, it is possible to avoid between grinding ring 211 and lower grinding ring 212 interfere, meanwhile, grinding reamer 233 can with above grind The grinding projection 2102 of the grinding groove 2101, U-shaped cutting and lower grinding ring 212 of bull ring 211 coordinates grinding, tear, to fiber The food refuse of class high tenacity plays dissection, further improves grinding efficiency, strengthens grinding effect.
In some examples of the invention, as shown in Fig. 2 in one of them in upper grinding ring 211 and lower grinding ring 212 Another being formed with draw-in groove 2111, and upper grinding ring 211 and lower grinding ring 212 is provided with fixture block 2121, and draw-in groove 2111 is wrapped Include along the circumferentially spaced multiple of grinding ring 21, fixture block 2121 includes corresponding multiple, and fixture block with draw-in groove 2111 During 2121 are suitable to snap in draw-in groove 2111.For example, the next week edge of upper grinding ring 211 is formed with draw-in groove 2111, the opening of draw-in groove 2111 Down, and draw-in groove 2111 include it is multiple along the circumferentially-spaced arrangement of upper grinding ring 211, the perisporium of lower grinding ring 212 be provided with to Projecting inward fixture block 2121, fixture block 2121 is corresponded with draw-in groove 2111.In fit on grinding ring 211 and lower grinding ring 212, During upper grinding ring 211 to insert lower grinding ring 212 from the top down, and the fixture block 2121 is set to snap in corresponding draw-in groove 2111, so that Can be with convenient for assembly, simple structure.And can effectively limit the position with lower grinding ring 212 along the vertical direction of grinding ring 211 Move and the circumferentially relative rotation in direction, it is ensured that the reliability of connection.
As shown in figs 2-4, some embodiments of the invention, the bottom for grinding reamer 233 can have projection 2331, projection 2331 protrudes towards the direction of grinding ring 21 and extends, and now, grinds the surface shape towards grinding ring 21 of reamer 233 As step surface, the top and projection 2331 for grinding reamer 233 are formed with milling gap between grinding ring 21.Thus, Successively decreasing step by step for milling gap can be realized, grinding efficiency is improved.
In addition, when grinding ring 21 includes upper grinding ring 211 and lower grinding ring 212, and the external diameter of upper grinding ring 211 is less than down The internal diameter of grinding ring 212, now, next week of upper grinding ring 211 along there is size mutation and the perisporium of lower grinding between, now, Projection 2331 is set by the bottom of grinding reamer 233, the top of grinding reamer 233 can be made with the grinding ring 211 that closes Perisporium grinds, and the bottom projection 2331 of grinding reamer 233 coordinates the perisporium of lower grinding ring 212 to grind, so that powder The structure setting of crushing device 2 is more reasonable.
In some embodiments of the invention, grinding reamer 233 can include one, and certainly, grinding reamer 233 can also Including along circumferentially spaced at least two of operator disk 231.For example, grinding reamer 233 can include along cutter head assembly 23 Pivot axle rotationally symmetrical two, three, four or more.Such that it is able to according to actual needs to grinding reamer 233 quantity adaptability is set, to improve grinding rate and grinding frequency.
Wherein, grinding reamer 233, operator disk 231 and grinding and cutting cutterhead 232 can be integrated by riveting.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the periphery of operator disk 231 forms fluted along upper 2311, groove 2311 is caved inward by the periphery wall of operator disk 231 and is formed, and groove 2311 can only include one, groove 2311 The circumferentially spaced multiple along operator disk 231 can also be included.During operator disk 231 is rotated, groove 2311 can Coordinated with the perisporium with grinding ring 21 and food refuse is ground, such that it is able to improve grinding efficiency.
In certain embodiments, at least one oblique tooth lapping 23211, oblique tooth lapping can be included in multiple tooth lappings 2321 23211 can slope inwardly in a downwardly extending direction, and oblique tooth lapping 23211 can also be outside in a downwardly extending direction Incline.With reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, the periphery edge of grinding and cutting cutterhead 232 is formed with multiple tooth lappings 2321, multiple tooth lappings 2321 Including vertical lapping tooth 2321, outer oblique tooth lapping (not shown) and interior oblique tooth lapping 23211, wherein, the edge of vertical lapping tooth 2321 Vertically downward direction extends, and outer oblique tooth lapping is inclined along direction downwardly and outwardly and extended, interior oblique tooth lapping 23211 along downwards to Interior direction inclines and extends.During grinding and cutting cutterhead 232 is rotated, outer oblique tooth lapping and/or interior oblique tooth lapping 23211 Turbo charged effect can be played with vertical lapping tooth 2321, so as to improve drainage speed, increases discharge pressure so that draining Scouring force is bigger, effectively solves blockage problem.
Some embodiments of the invention, grinding cutting includes:The first grinding grinding cutting of cutting 2322 and second 224, wherein, the first grinding cutting 2322 is located on grinding and cutting cutterhead 232, and first grinds cutting 2322 towards abrasive disk 22 (downward) to extend, the first grinding cutting 2322 can include one or multiple along the spaced radial arrangement of grinding and cutting cutterhead 232; Second grinding cutting 224 is located on abrasive disk 22, and the second grinding cutting 224 extends towards grinding and cutting cutterhead 232 is (upward), Second grinding cutting 224 can also include the multiple of or the spaced radial arrangement along abrasive disk 22, wherein, the first grinding is cut Tooth 2322 and second grinds radially staggered arranged for interval of the cutting 224 in abrasive disk 22.Thus, it is possible to cutting efficiency is improved, it is real Existing fine cut is cut, and further refines food refuse.In addition, first grinding cutting 2322 and second grinding cutting 224 can also and water Whirlpool is formed, plays a part of to be pressurized draining.
Further, first grinding cutting 2322 can include along abrasive disk 22 circumferentially spaced multiple, thus, Cutting frequency and cutting speed can be improved, strengthens cutting effect.
Further, second grinding cutting 224 can include along abrasive disk 22 circumferentially spaced multiple, thus, Cutting frequency and cutting speed can be improved, strengthens cutting effect.
Some embodiments of the invention, as shown in figure 5, the periphery of abrasive disk 22 is along formation jagged 222, breach 222 include that so, the food refuse after the grinding of the three-level of size-reduced device 2 is not only along the circumferentially-spaced arrangement multiple of abrasive disk 22 Can be discharged by through hole 221, can also be discharged by 22 weeks breach on edge 222 of abrasive disk, such that it is able to improve food refuse Expulsion efficiency, it is to avoid food refuse is gathered in the top of abrasive disk 22 and influences grinding efficiency.
In addition, the periphery on abrasive disk 22 is included on abrasive disk 22 along mounting hole 223, mounting hole 223 is above also formed with Two for being arranged symmetrically, to facilitate location and installation of the abrasive disk 22 in crushing chamber 101.
In certain embodiments, vertically extending perforation, grinding and cutting cutterhead 232 are formed with operator disk 231 On be also formed with vertically extending perforation, between ground reamer 233 and grinding ring 21 grind after tiny food Rubbish can enter grinding and cutting cutterhead 232 through the perforation on operator disk 231 and the perforation on grinding and cutting cutterhead 232 successively Between abrasive disk 22, then discharged by the through hole 221 on abrasive disk 22 again.Thus, it is possible to improve grinding efficiency.
The cracking machine for food garbage 100 of embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention, including:Shell 1, according to the present invention it is above-mentioned The reducing mechanism 2 and drive device of first aspect embodiment.
Specifically, with the He of feeding mouth 11 that connection crushing chamber 101 is formed with crushing chamber 101, and shell 1 in shell 1 Discharging opening 12;Reducing mechanism 2 is located in crushing chamber 101, logical on upper end the connection feeding mouth 11, and abrasive disk 22 of grinding ring 21 Hole 221 connects discharging opening 12;Drive device includes drive shaft 31, and the drive shaft 31 of drive device is stretched into crushing chamber 101 and knife Disk component 23 is connected, and to drive cutter head assembly 23 to rotate, realizes grinding and cutting food refuse.
During using 100 crashing food rubbish of cracking machine for food garbage, food refuse is put into crushing chamber by feeding mouth 11 In 101, drive device (such as motor) drives cutter head assembly 23 to rotate, and now, reducing mechanism 2 starts to crush food refuse foods Thing rubbish first passes around grinding reamer 233 and the milling gap between upper grinding ring 211 and lower grinding ring 212, and hardness is high, volume Big food refuse is roughly ground in this milling gap inner impact, and then food refuse is through operating between disk 231 and lower grinding ring 212 Gap, the milling gap between grinding and cutting cutterhead 232 and lower grinding ring 212, to food refuse in this milling gap 360 ° of side set grinding is carried out, finally, food refuse enters between grinding and cutting cutterhead 232 and abrasive disk 22, by tooth lapping 2321st, grinding cutting is cut to the food refuse of diverse location.Final food refuse formed molecule from breach 222 with And through hole 221 enters discharging opening 12, enters sewer.
Cracking machine for food garbage 100 according to embodiments of the present invention, by the crushing for setting above-mentioned first aspect embodiment Device 2, so as to improve the overall performance of cracking machine for food garbage 100.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outward ", " clockwise ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", The orientation or position relationship of instructions such as " circumferences " are, based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, to be for only for ease of description originally Invention and simplified description, must be with specific orientation, with specific square rather than instruction or the signified device of hint or element Position construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Additionally, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can express or Implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the invention, " multiple " is meant that two or more, Unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected, or be detachably connected, or integrally;Can be that machinery connects Connect, or electrically connect, can also be communication;Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be with Be two element internals connection or two interaction relationships of element.For the ordinary skill in the art, may be used To understand above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention as the case may be.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means to combine specific features, structure, material or spy that the embodiment or example are described Point is contained at least one embodiment of the invention or example.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not Identical embodiment or example must be directed to.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be with office Combined in an appropriate manner in one or more embodiments or example.Additionally, in the case of not conflicting, the skill of this area Art personnel can be tied the feature of the different embodiments or example described in this specification and different embodiments or example Close and combine.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that:Not Can these embodiments be carried out with various changes, modification, replacement and modification in the case of departing from principle of the invention and objective, this The scope of invention is limited by claim and its equivalent.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of reducing mechanism, it is characterised in that including:
Grinding ring, the grinding ring is in the vertically extending annular tubular of axis;
Abrasive disk, the abrasive disk is located at the lower section of the grinding ring and covers the bottom of the grinding ring, on the abrasive disk With through hole;
Cutter head assembly, the cutter head assembly is rotatably arranged in the grinding ring, and the cutter head assembly includes:
Operator disk, the operator disk is provided with grinding reamer, has between the grinding reamer and the inner peripheral surface of the grinding ring There is gap between milling gap, and the operator disk and the inner peripheral surface of the grinding ring;
Grinding and cutting cutterhead, the grinding and cutting cutterhead is located at the lower section of the operator disk, the periphery of the grinding and cutting cutterhead Along being formed with the tooth lapping that the multiple of circumferentially spaced arrangement is extended downwardly, the inner peripheral surface of the tooth lapping and the grinding ring it Between have milling gap,
At least one of the grinding and cutting cutterhead and the abrasive disk are provided with vertically extending grinding cutting, institute Grinding cutting is stated to be located at the inner side of the tooth lapping and extend between the grinding and cutting cutterhead and the abrasive disk.
2. reducing mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the grinding ring includes:Upper grinding ring and lower grinding Ring, the upper grinding ring is located at the upper end of the lower grinding ring, and the radial dimension of the upper grinding ring is less than the lower grinding The lower edge of any one perisporium is each formed with circumferentially spaced cloth in the radial dimension of ring, the upper grinding ring and the lower grinding ring The multiple grinding grooves put.
3. reducing mechanism according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the bottom of the grinding reamer has towards described Between the projection that grinding ring extends, the top of the grinding reamer and the projection are formed with grinding between the grinding ring Gap.
4. reducing mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the upper grinding ring and/or the lower grinding ring Internal perisporium is provided with grinding projection, and the lower edge for grinding projection higher than the upper edge of the grinding groove.
5. reducing mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that its in the upper grinding ring and the lower grinding ring In spaced apart multiple draw-in grooves are formed with one and another is provided with and is fitted with the one-to-one fixture block of draw-in groove, the fixture block In the draw-in groove is snapped in.
6. reducing mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the grinding reamer includes or along the operator Circumferentially spaced at least two of disk.
7. reducing mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the periphery of the operator disk concaves along being above formed with Sunken groove, the groove includes one or the circumferentially spaced multiple along the operator disk.
8. reducing mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that multiple tooth lappings include that at least one tiltedly grinds Roll flute, the oblique tooth lapping is sloped inwardly or outwardly in a downwardly extending direction.
9. reducing mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the grinding cutting includes being located at the grinding and cutting The first grinding cutting for extending on cutterhead and towards the abrasive disk and it is located on the abrasive disk and towards the grinding and cutting The second grinding cutting that cutterhead extends, the first grinding cutting includes one or the spaced radial along the grinding and cutting cutterhead Arrangement is multiple, and the second grinding cutting includes the multiple of or the spaced radial arrangement along the abrasive disk, described first Grinding cutting grinds radially staggered arranged for interval of the cutting in the abrasive disk with described second.
10. reducing mechanism according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the first grinding cutting and second grinding At least one of cutting includes the circumferentially spaced multiple along the abrasive disk.
A kind of 11. cracking machine for food garbage, it is characterised in that including:
Have in shell, the shell on crushing chamber, and the shell and be formed with the feeding mouth and discharging for connecting the crushing chamber Mouthful;
Reducing mechanism, the reducing mechanism is located in the crushing chamber, and the reducing mechanism is to appoint according in claim 1-10 Reducing mechanism described in one, the upper end of the grinding ring connects the feeding mouth, and the through hole connection institute on the abrasive disk State discharging opening;
Drive device, the drive device includes drive shaft, and the drive shaft of the drive device is connected with the cutter head assembly.
CN201710221350.4A 2017-04-06 2017-04-06 Grinding device and cracking machine for food garbage with it Active CN106861840B (en)

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CN107309041A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-11-03 浙江爱实宜电器有限公司 A kind of waste disposer grind device
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CN108283475A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-07-17 丽水天厨净电器有限公司 A kind of method and device improving dish-washing machine slagging-off and deslagging efficiency
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CN110665598A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-01-10 佛山市扎尔电器科技有限公司 Multilayer grinding structure of food waste disposer
CN110961209A (en) * 2019-12-07 2020-04-07 佛山市扎尔电器科技有限公司 Food waste disposer's multistage chopping grinder
CN112337577A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-02-09 李小娜 Quick-discharging kitchen waste treatment device
CN112337600A (en) * 2019-08-08 2021-02-09 江苏厨房宝电器有限公司 Grinding device of garbage disposer
CN112878446A (en) * 2019-11-29 2021-06-01 姜武刚 Garbage disposer with multistage grinding
CN113019655A (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-06-25 江苏玺鼎环保设备有限公司 Special domestic sewage treatment plant of energy-saving highway
CN114052536A (en) * 2020-07-30 2022-02-18 广东美的白色家电技术创新中心有限公司 Grinding knife, knife assembly and food processor
CN115254328A (en) * 2022-07-19 2022-11-01 无锡斯路森自动化科技有限公司 Wet grinding grinder and wet grinding method
CN115518738A (en) * 2022-09-26 2022-12-27 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Kitchen waste treatment device and kitchen waste treater
CN115591630A (en) * 2022-09-26 2023-01-13 珠海格力电器股份有限公司(Cn) Grinding assembly and kitchen waste disposer

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Cited By (25)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107377113A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-11-24 东莞市杰美电器有限公司 Grinding cavit and garbage disposer
CN107309041A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-11-03 浙江爱实宜电器有限公司 A kind of waste disposer grind device
CN108283475A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-07-17 丽水天厨净电器有限公司 A kind of method and device improving dish-washing machine slagging-off and deslagging efficiency
CN108283475B (en) * 2017-12-28 2021-04-20 丽水天厨净电器有限公司 Method and device for improving deslagging and deslagging efficiency of dish washing machine
CN108302203A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-07-20 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 Garbage pulverator vibration isolating device and garbage pulverator
CN108302203B (en) * 2018-03-21 2023-11-14 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 Vibration isolation device for garbage crusher and garbage crusher
CN109505334A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-03-22 芜湖广盈实业有限公司 Rubbish grinds device
CN110252486A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-09-20 东莞市杰美电器有限公司 Grinding knife and food waste disposer
CN110252486B (en) * 2019-06-19 2024-03-22 广东杰美科技有限公司 A kind of grinding tool and food waste disposer
CN112337600A (en) * 2019-08-08 2021-02-09 江苏厨房宝电器有限公司 Grinding device of garbage disposer
CN110528642A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-12-03 宁波亿盛电机有限公司 Garbage disposer
CN110528642B (en) * 2019-09-27 2024-03-26 宁波亿盛电机有限公司 Garbage disposal device
CN110665598A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-01-10 佛山市扎尔电器科技有限公司 Multilayer grinding structure of food waste disposer
CN112878446A (en) * 2019-11-29 2021-06-01 姜武刚 Garbage disposer with multistage grinding
CN110961209A (en) * 2019-12-07 2020-04-07 佛山市扎尔电器科技有限公司 Food waste disposer's multistage chopping grinder
CN110961209B (en) * 2019-12-07 2024-05-28 佛山市扎尔电器科技有限公司 Multistage chopping and grinding device of food waste disposer
CN114052536A (en) * 2020-07-30 2022-02-18 广东美的白色家电技术创新中心有限公司 Grinding knife, knife assembly and food processor
CN112337577A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-02-09 李小娜 Quick-discharging kitchen waste treatment device
CN113019655B (en) * 2021-03-12 2023-11-14 江苏玺鼎环保设备有限公司 An energy-saving highway special domestic sewage treatment device
CN113019655A (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-06-25 江苏玺鼎环保设备有限公司 Special domestic sewage treatment plant of energy-saving highway
CN115254328A (en) * 2022-07-19 2022-11-01 无锡斯路森自动化科技有限公司 Wet grinding grinder and wet grinding method
CN115254328B (en) * 2022-07-19 2024-06-04 无锡斯路森自动化科技有限公司 Wet grinding mill and wet grinding method
CN115591630A (en) * 2022-09-26 2023-01-13 珠海格力电器股份有限公司(Cn) Grinding assembly and kitchen waste disposer
CN115518738A (en) * 2022-09-26 2022-12-27 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Kitchen waste treatment device and kitchen waste treater
CN115518738B (en) * 2022-09-26 2024-06-07 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Kitchen waste treatment device and kitchen waste processor

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