CN106857116A - A kind of solid soil device of Close Planting of Fruit Trees In Sloping Fields cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of solid soil device of Close Planting of Fruit Trees In Sloping Fields cultivation, including upper and lower surrounding edge and multiple longitudinal rods for being connected between upper and lower surrounding edge, solid native protecting wire net is connected between longitudinal rod；The first reinforcing bar is fixed with upper surrounding edge, upper surrounding edge and the first reinforcing bar are tubular structure, and are connected between them, and water inlet interface and water outlet mouthpiece are additionally provided with upper surrounding edge；Coupled logical soakaway trench is connected with first reinforcing bar；Temperature Humidity Sensor is additionally provided with second reinforcing bar；Connecting plate is fixed between the termination positioned at the same side of upper surrounding edge and lower surrounding edge, multiple connection sheets are respectively and fixedly provided with lower surrounding edge and the second reinforcing bar；The solid soil device of Close Planting of Fruit Trees In Sloping Fields cultivation also includes multiple insertion rods for mutually fixing itself and hillside fields after penetrating the first connecting hole or the second connecting hole.Apparatus of the present invention can play the effect that the fruit tree root cultivated to hillside fields plays the solid soil of stabilization, while irrigation water can be provided directly to fruit tree root.

Description

Soil-fixing device for fruit tree cultivation on sloping land

technical field

The invention relates to the field of soil-fixing devices for cultivation on slopes, in particular to a soil-fixing device for cultivation of fruit trees on slopes.

Background technique

There are many sloping lands in the forest area, which are not suitable for growing food due to the inclination of the sloping lands, but a large area of sloping lands can be used to plant fruit trees. Because fruit trees are perennial plants, as long as they are planted once, they can be harvested due to proper maintenance every year. Therefore, using slopes to plant fruit trees can maximize the economic benefits of slopes in mountain forests. However, at present, there are still many shortcomings that are difficult to overcome when planting fruit trees on slopes. First, because the slopes are steep, when fruit trees grow to a certain height, they are easy to fall under the invasion of wind and rain, making their roots and the soil on the roots In addition, due to the poor water storage capacity of the slopes, it is difficult for the fruit trees planted on the slopes to obtain sufficient water. Even if water supply measures such as frequent sprinkler irrigation are taken, the water supply is easy The water flows along the slope to the bottom of the slope, and it is difficult to fully infiltrate the roots of the fruit trees. Therefore, the irrigation of the fruit trees on the slope is not only ineffective, but also wastes water resources.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, and provide a soil-fixing device for cultivating fruit trees on slopes. Through this device, the root of fruit trees cultivated on slopes can be stabilized and soil-fixed, and at the same time, it can directly Provide irrigation water to the roots of fruit trees.

The technical solution of the present invention is: a soil-fixing device for cultivating fruit trees on slopes, comprising a semi-circular upper enclosure, a semi-circular lower enclosure and a plurality of longitudinal rods connected between the upper enclosure and the lower enclosure, Wherein every two adjacent longitudinal bars are connected with a soil-fixing protection net; the first reinforcing bar is fixed on the upper surrounding edge, the upper surrounding edge and the first reinforcing bar are both tubular structures, and they are connected, The two ends of the upper enclosure are closed, and the upper enclosure is also provided with a water inlet port and a water outlet; the lower enclosure is fixed with a second reinforcement rod, and the first reinforcement rod and A seepage pipe with several seepage holes on the pipe wall is connected between the second reinforcement rods, and the seepage pipe communicates with the first reinforcement rod; A connecting plate is fixed between them, and a plurality of first connecting holes are opened on the connecting plate; a plurality of connecting pieces are fixed on the lower edge and the second reinforcing rod, and a second connecting hole is opened on each connecting piece ; The soil-fixing device for fruit tree cultivation on slopes also includes a plurality of insertion rods that pass through the first connecting hole or the second connecting hole to fix it to the slope.

Preferably, a temperature and humidity sensor is provided on the second reinforcing rod, and the temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected with a signal line.

Preferably, a separate water supply port communicating with the upper edge is also provided.

Preferably, the radius of the upper edge is smaller than the radius of the lower edge, and the two ends of the upper edge and the two ends of the lower edge are located in the same vertical plane, and the connecting plate is also located within this vertical plane.

Preferably, the water inlet port is located at one end of the upper surround, and the water outlet port is located at the other end of the upper surround.

Preferably, the insertion rod includes a rod body, one end of the rod body is a pointed structure, and the other end is fixed with a block for hitting with a heavy hammer, and the size of the block is larger than that of the first connecting hole and the second The diameter of the connecting hole, the diameter of the rod body is smaller than the diameters of the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole.

Preferably, the soil-fixing device for cultivating fruit trees on slopes is made of stainless steel.

Preferably, the seepage pipe is wrapped with a soil-separating screen.

Preferably, the radius of the upper perimeter is 0.3-0.5 meters, the radius of the lower perimeter is 0.6-1.0 meters; the distance between the upper perimeter and the lower perimeter is 0.3-0.5 meters.

Preferably, the number of the seepage pipes is four.

Beneficial effects of the present invention: In the embodiment of the present invention, a soil-fixing device for cultivating fruit trees on slopes is provided, which includes an upper enclosure, a lower enclosure, and a plurality of longitudinal rods connected between the upper and lower enclosures. A soil-fixing net is connected between the two longitudinal bars; a first reinforcement bar is fixed on the upper edge, and both the upper edge and the first reinforcement bar are tubular structures, and they are connected, and the upper edge is also provided with a The water inlet interface and the water outlet interface; the second reinforcement rod is fixed on the lower wall, and the seepage pipe connected with the first reinforcement rod is connected between the first reinforcement rod and the second reinforcement rod; Humidity sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected with a signal line; a connecting plate is fixed between the ends of the upper and lower edges on the same side, and a plurality of first connection holes are opened on the connecting plate; the lower edge and the second A plurality of connecting pieces are fixed on the two reinforcing rods, and each connecting piece is provided with a second connecting hole; Insert rod fixed to the slope. When the present invention is in use, pits are dug on slopes where fruit trees need to be cultivated, wherein the bottom of the pits and the side walls of the pits located on the inside of the slopes are all dug into a plane structure, and then the device of the present invention is placed in the pits, Insert the insertion rods into the first and second connection holes respectively, and firmly fix the device of the present invention in the pit by hitting the insertion rods, then put the roots of the fruit trees to be cultivated into the device of the present invention, while keeping the fruit trees and The vertical direction is perpendicular to each other; then the pit is filled with soil and the device of the present invention is buried, and the joint of the temperature and humidity sensor signal line is exposed outside the soil during the burying process, so that the soil temperature and humidity can be detected later; when the pit is filled After soiling, after proper tamping of the soil at the root of the fruit tree, the soil consolidation work is completed. The device of the present invention can securely fix the roots of the fruit trees, preventing the fruit trees from toppling under the effects of wind blowing and heavy rain, causing damage to their roots; After the water supply pipeline is connected to the water inlet and outlet interfaces between the devices in turn, the entire underground fruit tree irrigation water network is formed, which can uniformly irrigate the fruit trees, and the irrigation water can reach the roots of the fruit trees directly; Connect the test instrument to know whether the humidity of the corresponding fruit tree root is within the required range. If the humidity is too low, the fruit tree can be irrigated through the water supply pipe network. Therefore, the device of the present invention can play a role of stabilizing and fixing the soil to the roots of the cultivated fruit trees on slopes, and can directly provide irrigation water to the roots of the fruit trees.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the application of the present invention.

Explanation of reference signs:

1. Lower edge; 2. Upper edge; 3. Longitudinal bar; 4. Connecting piece; 5. First reinforcing rod; 6. Connecting plate; 7. Water seepage pipe; 8. Water seepage hole; 9. First connecting hole ;10, the second reinforcement rod; 11, the temperature and humidity sensor; 12, the signal line; 13, the insertion rod; 14, the water outlet interface; 15, the separate water supply port; Fruit tree; 19. Soil fixing device for fruit tree cultivation on slope; 20. Second connection hole; 21. Slope; 22. Pit.

detailed description

A specific embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiment.

Referring to 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a soil-fixing device for fruit tree cultivation on slopes, including a semi-circular upper perimeter 2, a semi-circular lower perimeter 1 and a connection between the upper perimeter 2 and the lower perimeter 1 A plurality of longitudinal rods 3, wherein every two adjacent longitudinal rods 3 are connected with a solid soil protection net 16; the upper surrounding edge 2 is fixed with the first reinforcing rod 5, the upper surrounding edge 2 and the first reinforcing rod 5 are all tubular structures, and they are connected, the two ends of the upper enclosure 2 are closed, and the upper enclosure 2 is also provided with a water inlet 17 and a water outlet 14; the lower A second reinforcement rod 10 is fixed on the perimeter 1, and a water seepage pipe 7 with several water seepage holes 8 (i.e. small water outlet holes) is connected between the first reinforcement rod 5 and the second reinforcement rod 10 on the pipe wall. , the seepage pipe 7 communicates with the first reinforcement bar 5; a connecting plate 6 is fixed between the ends of the upper surrounding edge 2 and the lower surrounding edge 1 on the same side, and the connecting plate 6 has multiple openings a first connecting hole 9; a plurality of connecting pieces 4 are fixed on the lower edge 1 and the second reinforcing bar 10, and each connecting piece 4 is provided with a second connecting hole 20; The device also includes a plurality of insertion rods 13 that pass through the first connecting hole 9 or the second connecting hole 20 to fix it to the slope. The connection relationship between all the above-mentioned components is specifically welded connection.

Further, the second reinforcing rod 10 is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor 11 , and the temperature and humidity sensor 11 is electrically connected with a signal line 12 . By connecting the signal line with a special detection instrument, the humidity of the root of the fruit tree can be detected.

Further, the upper surrounding edge 2 is also provided with a separate water supply port 15 communicating with it. When the temperature and humidity sensor detects that a certain fruit tree or a certain fruit tree root lacks water, it can supply water to a separate water supply port to achieve targeted water supply and irrigation for nearby fruit trees lacking water.

Further, the radius of the upper edge 2 is smaller than the radius of the lower edge 1, and the two ends of the upper edge 2 and the two ends of the lower edge 1 are located in the same vertical plane, the connection The plate 6 is also located in this vertical plane.

Further, the water inlet interface 17 is located at one end of the upper surrounding edge 2 , and the water outlet interface 14 is located at the other end of the upper surrounding edge 2 .

Further, the insertion rod 13 includes a rod body, one end of the rod body is a tip structure, and the other end is fixed with a block for hammering, and the size of the block is larger than that of the first connecting hole 9 and the second connecting hole 9. The diameter of the two connecting holes 20 , the diameter of the rod body is smaller than the diameters of the first connecting hole 9 and the second connecting hole 20 .

Further, the soil-fixing device for cultivating fruit trees on slopes is made of stainless steel.

Further, the seepage pipe 7 is wrapped with a soil-separating screen.

Further, the radius of the upper perimeter 2 is 0.3-0.5 meters, and the radius of the lower perimeter 1 is 0.6-1.0 meters; the distance between the upper perimeter 2 and the lower perimeter 1 is 0.3-0.5 meters.

Further, the number of the seepage pipes 7 is four.

In summary, the present invention provides a soil-fixing device for cultivating fruit trees on a sloping field, which includes an upper enclosure, a lower enclosure, and a plurality of longitudinal rods connected between the upper and lower enclosures. There is a soil-fixing protection net connected between them; the first reinforcement bar is fixed on the upper wall, and the upper wall and the first reinforcement rod are both tubular structures, and they are connected. The upper wall is also provided with a water inlet and a A water outlet interface; a second reinforcement rod is fixed on the lower edge, and a water seepage pipe connected to the first reinforcement rod is connected between the first reinforcement rod and the second reinforcement rod; a temperature and humidity sensor is also provided on the second reinforcement rod. The humidity sensor is electrically connected with a signal line; a connecting plate is fixed between the ends on the same side of the upper edge and the lower edge, and a plurality of first connection holes are opened on the connecting plate; A plurality of connecting pieces are fixed, and each connecting piece is provided with a second connecting hole; the device for cultivating soil for fruit trees on slopes also includes a plurality of connecting holes which are fixed to the slope by penetrating through the first connecting holes or the second connecting holes. the insertion rod. Referring to Fig. 2, when the present invention is in use, dig a pit 22 at the place where fruit trees need to be cultivated on the slope, wherein the bottom of the pit 22 and the side walls of the pit 22 that are positioned at the slope 21 insides are all dug into a planar structure, and then the The slope field fruit tree cultivation soil fixing device 19 provided by the present invention is placed in the pit 22, and each insertion rod is inserted into the first and second connection holes respectively, and the device of the present invention is firmly fixed in the pit 22 by hitting the insertion rod. Then the root of the fruit tree 18 that needs to be cultivated is put into the device of the present invention, and the fruit tree 18 is kept perpendicular to the vertical direction; The connector of the humidity sensor signal line is exposed outside the soil for later detection of soil temperature and humidity; after the pit is filled with soil and the soil at the root of the fruit tree is properly tamped, the soil consolidation work is completed. The device of the present invention can securely fix the roots of the fruit trees, preventing the fruit trees from toppling under the effects of wind blowing and heavy rain, causing damage to their roots; After the water supply pipeline is connected to the water inlet and outlet interfaces between the devices in turn, the entire underground fruit tree irrigation water network is formed, which can uniformly irrigate the fruit trees, and the irrigation water can reach the roots of the fruit trees directly; Connect the test instrument to know whether the humidity of the corresponding fruit tree root is within the required range. If the humidity is too low, the fruit tree can be irrigated through the water supply pipe network. Therefore, the device of the present invention can play a role of stabilizing and fixing the soil to the roots of the cultivated fruit trees on slopes, and can directly provide irrigation water to the roots of the fruit trees.

The above disclosures are only a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any changes conceivable by those skilled in the art shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A soil-fixing device for fruit tree cultivation on a sloping field is characterized in that it comprises a semicircular upper enclosure (2), a semicircular lower enclosure (1) and is connected to the upper enclosure (2) and the lower enclosure (1) between a plurality of longitudinal bars (3), wherein every two adjacent longitudinal bars (3) are connected with a solid soil protection net (16); The reinforcing rod (5), the upper surrounding edge (2) and the first reinforcing rod (5) are all tubular structures, and they are connected, and the two ends of the upper surrounding edge (2) are closed, And the upper edge (2) is also provided with a water inlet interface (17) and a water outlet interface (14); the lower edge (1) is fixed with a second reinforcement rod (10), and the first reinforcement rod ( 5) and the second reinforcing rod (10) are connected with a seepage pipe (7) with several seepage holes (8) on the pipe wall, and the seepage pipe (7) communicates with the first reinforcing rod (5) A connecting plate (6) is fixed between the ends of the upper surrounding edge (2) and the lower surrounding edge (1) on the same side, and a plurality of first connecting holes (6) are provided on the connecting plate (6) 9); the lower edge (1) and the second reinforcing rod (10) are fixed with a plurality of connecting pieces (4), and each connecting piece (4) is provided with a second connecting hole (20); The soil-fixing device for cultivating fruit trees on slopes also includes a plurality of insertion rods (13) that pass through the first connection hole (9) or the second connection hole (20) and fix it to the slope. 2. A soil-fixing device for fruit tree cultivation on slopes as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a temperature and humidity sensor (11) is provided on the second reinforcing rod (10), and the temperature and humidity sensor (11) is electrically connected A signal line (12) is connected. 3. A soil-fixing device for cultivating fruit trees on slopes as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, the upper surrounding edge (2) is further provided with a separate water supply port (15) communicating with it. 4. A soil-fixing device for fruit tree cultivation on slopes as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, the radius of the upper enclosure (2) is less than the radius of the lower enclosure (1), and the radius of the upper enclosure (2) The two ends and the two ends of the lower surrounding edge (1) are all located in the same vertical plane, and the connecting plate (6) is also located in the vertical plane. 5. A soil-fixing device for cultivating fruit trees on slopes as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, the water inlet interface (17) is located at one end of the upper edge (2), and the water outlet interface (14) Located at the other end of the upper edge (2). 6. A soil-fixing device for fruit tree cultivation on slopes as claimed in claim 1, wherein said insertion rod (13) comprises a rod body, one end of said rod body is a pointed structure, and the other end is fixed with a The block body that hits, and the size of described block body is greater than the diameter of first connecting hole (9) and second connecting hole (20), and the diameter of described rod body is smaller than first connecting hole (9) and second connecting hole (20) diameter. 7. A soil-fixing device for fruit tree cultivation on slopes as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the soil-fixing device for fruit tree cultivation on slopes is made of stainless steel. 8 . The soil-fixing device for cultivating fruit trees on slopes as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that, the seepage pipe ( 7 ) is wrapped with a soil-separating filter. 8 . 9. A soil-fixing device for fruit tree cultivation on slopes as claimed in claim 1 or 4, characterized in that, the radius of the upper perimeter (2) is 0.3-0.5 meters, and the radius of the lower perimeter (1) is 0.6 -1.0 meter; the distance between the upper edge (2) and the lower edge (1) is 0.3-0.5 meter. 10 . The soil-fixing device for cultivating fruit trees on slopes as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the number of the seepage pipes ( 7 ) is four. 11 .