CN106855704A - A data collector that connects construction equipment information to the cloud - Google Patents
A data collector that connects construction equipment information to the cloud Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及数据采集技术领域,尤其涉及一种建筑设备信息接入云端的数据采集器。The invention relates to the technical field of data collection, in particular to a data collector for connecting construction equipment information to the cloud.
背景技术Background technique
发达国家建筑耗能一般占到全国总能耗的33%左右。随着一国城市化进程的加快和人民生活质量的改善,建筑面积逐年增长,建筑耗能逐步上升,建筑耗能会成为该国经济发展的软肋,建筑节能将成为节能减排的重要途径和内容。Building energy consumption in developed countries generally accounts for about 33% of the country's total energy consumption. With the acceleration of a country's urbanization process and the improvement of people's quality of life, the building area is increasing year by year, and building energy consumption is gradually increasing. Building energy consumption will become the weakness of the country's economic development, and building energy conservation will become an important way to save energy and reduce emissions. content.
建筑节能要从“开源与节流”两方面同时入手。开源就是大力发展太阳能、风能等可再生能源的建筑应用。节流就是进行照明、暖通空调以及动力设备等传统建筑设备的高效优化使用。光伏建筑微电网能够同时实现源端和负荷端的协调运行,是建筑节能的一种重要形式,得到了政府及企业的大力推广。Building energy conservation should start from two aspects of "opening up sources of income and reducing expenditure". Open source is to vigorously develop the building application of renewable energy such as solar energy and wind energy. Savings is the efficient and optimal use of traditional building equipment such as lighting, HVAC, and power equipment. Photovoltaic building microgrid can realize the coordinated operation of source and load at the same time, which is an important form of building energy saving and has been vigorously promoted by the government and enterprises.
随着太阳能建筑的大规模推广应用,需要进行光伏建筑微电网的运行维护、故障诊断以及系统优化,并进行能耗分析。传统的监控网络为建筑内部的独立系统,投资及监控信息仅由建筑业主所有,形成信息孤岛,不利于公共部门掌握更多的数据和信息,不利于产业政策的订制,也不利于降低运行维护成本。智能建筑运维云平台能够应对光伏建筑数量的快速增长,能够对光伏建筑设备运行的海量数据进行存储、处理、统计分析及决策,是光伏建筑运维的发展方向。如何将光伏建筑微电网的设备信息方便快捷的传送到云平台,基于大数据分析进行集中运维是一个急需解决的问题。With the large-scale promotion and application of solar buildings, it is necessary to carry out operation and maintenance, fault diagnosis and system optimization of photovoltaic building micro-grids, and conduct energy consumption analysis. The traditional monitoring network is an independent system inside the building. Investment and monitoring information are only owned by the building owner, forming an information island. maintenance costs. The intelligent building operation and maintenance cloud platform can cope with the rapid growth of the number of photovoltaic buildings, and can store, process, statistically analyze and make decisions on the massive data of photovoltaic building equipment operation, which is the development direction of photovoltaic building operation and maintenance. How to conveniently and quickly transmit the equipment information of the photovoltaic building micro-grid to the cloud platform, and conduct centralized operation and maintenance based on big data analysis is an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的之一至少在于,针对上述现有技术存在的问题,提供一种建筑设备信息接入云端的数据采集器,能够便捷地将建筑设备运行信息实时接入云端,而且可以适应不同的应用环境,确保数据不间断地可靠上传,为大数据分析与优化决策提供数据基础,进而提高光伏建筑微电网的运维管理水平。One of the purposes of the present invention is at least to provide a data collector for connecting construction equipment information to the cloud in view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, which can conveniently connect construction equipment operation information to the cloud in real time, and can adapt to different The application environment ensures uninterrupted and reliable uploading of data, provides a data basis for big data analysis and optimization decision-making, and then improves the operation and maintenance management level of photovoltaic building microgrids.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
一种建筑设备信息接入云端的数据采集器,其包括:设备接入电路、控制器、云端接入电路、以及供电电路;A data collector for connecting construction equipment information to the cloud, which includes: a device access circuit, a controller, a cloud access circuit, and a power supply circuit;
其中,所述设备接入电路分别与网关和控制器连接,所述云端接入电路通过网络与云端设备连接,所述供电电路通过所述控制器为数据采集器的各元件供电;Wherein, the device access circuit is connected to the gateway and the controller respectively, the cloud access circuit is connected to the cloud device through the network, and the power supply circuit supplies power to each component of the data collector through the controller;
所述控制器用于根据第一数据传输协议通过设备接入电路获取建筑设备信息,并根据第二数据传输协议通过云端接入电路将所述建筑设备信息发送到云端设备。The controller is used to obtain construction equipment information through the equipment access circuit according to the first data transmission protocol, and send the construction equipment information to the cloud equipment through the cloud access circuit according to the second data transmission protocol.
优选地,所示控制器采用STM32芯片。Preferably, the shown controller adopts STM32 chip.
优选地,所述数据采集器进一步包括网关,其一端通过第一总线与建筑设备连接,另一端通过设备接入电路与控制器连接,以将建筑设备信息传输到控制器。Preferably, the data collector further includes a gateway, one end of which is connected to the construction equipment through the first bus, and the other end is connected to the controller through the equipment access circuit, so as to transmit the construction equipment information to the controller.
优选地,所述网关采用智能节点单元FT3150,其包括神经元处理器Neuron3150、时钟复位电路、FT-X1收发器、电磁干扰隔离单元、耦合电路、以及FLASH;其中,耦合电路连接到建筑微电网监控系统总线或者直接连接到单个建筑设备的现场总线,神经元处理器Neuron 3150连接到设备接入电路并以串行外设接口SPI的方式通信。Preferably, the gateway uses an intelligent node unit FT3150, which includes a neuron processor Neuron3150, a clock reset circuit, an FT-X1 transceiver, an electromagnetic interference isolation unit, a coupling circuit, and FLASH; wherein the coupling circuit is connected to the building microgrid Supervisory system bus or directly to the field bus of individual building equipment, the Neuron processor Neuron 3150 is connected to the equipment access circuit and communicates by way of serial peripheral interface SPI.
优选地,所述设备接入电路包括连接到网关的AT89S52单片机和连接到控制器的MAX485芯片。Preferably, the device access circuit includes an AT89S52 microcontroller connected to the gateway and a MAX485 chip connected to the controller.
优选地,所述云端接入电路采用GPRS电路、WIFI电路、或者LAN电路。Preferably, the cloud access circuit adopts GPRS circuit, WIFI circuit, or LAN circuit.
优选地,所述数据采集器进一步包括存储器,其用于存储建筑设备信息、建筑环境信息、数据采集器环境信息、数据采集器运行状态信息。Preferably, the data collector further includes a memory for storing construction equipment information, building environment information, data collector environment information, and data collector operating status information.
优选地,所述数据采集器进一步包括报警单元,其用于当数据采集器出现故障时,通过声音、光照、或者电信号发出报警信息。Preferably, the data collector further includes an alarm unit, which is used to send out an alarm message through sound, light, or electrical signal when the data collector fails.
优选地,所述数据采集器进一步包括环境监测单元,其用于实时监测数据采集器周围的环境,获取数据采集器环境信息。Preferably, the data collector further includes an environment monitoring unit, which is used to monitor the environment around the data collector in real time and obtain environmental information of the data collector.
优选地,所述建筑设备信息包括建筑环境信息,所述建筑环境信息包括建筑环境的温度、湿度、辐照度、风速、以及风向中的一者或者多者。Preferably, the building equipment information includes building environment information, and the building environment information includes one or more of temperature, humidity, irradiance, wind speed, and wind direction of the building environment.
综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明至少具有以下有益效果:In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the present invention at least has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明在不影响建筑微电网实时稳定运行的情况下,能够将建筑设备运行信息实时接入云端,在云端实现了建筑设备海量数据的存储,为大数据分析与优化决策提供了可能。1. The present invention can connect construction equipment operation information to the cloud in real time without affecting the real-time and stable operation of the building microgrid, and realize the storage of massive data of construction equipment in the cloud, which provides the possibility for big data analysis and optimization decision-making.
2、本发明直接通过Lonworks总线和RS485总线与建筑设备通信,设备兼容性强,接入便捷。2. The present invention directly communicates with construction equipment through Lonworks bus and RS485 bus, which has strong equipment compatibility and convenient access.
3、本发明可以通过GPRS、WIFI、LAN等多种方式接入云端,适应不同的应用环境,确保数据不间断可靠上传。3. The present invention can be connected to the cloud through various methods such as GPRS, WIFI, LAN, etc., adapting to different application environments, and ensuring uninterrupted and reliable uploading of data.
4、本发明使光伏建筑微电网从独立运维转向云端集中运维,有助于光伏建筑微电网运维水平的提升,促进光伏建筑微电网的推广应用。4. The invention makes the photovoltaic building microgrid shift from independent operation and maintenance to cloud centralized operation and maintenance, which helps to improve the operation and maintenance level of the photovoltaic building microgrid and promotes the popularization and application of the photovoltaic building microgrid.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据本发明一实施例的一种建筑设备信息接入云端的数据采集器的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a data collector for accessing construction equipment information to the cloud according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明另一实施例的数据采集器的应用在数据采集系统中的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the application of a data collector in a data collection system according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明一实施例的数据采集器中的网关的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a gateway in a data collector according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明又一实施例的数据采集器的电路结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a circuit structure of a data collector according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图中:1.网关,2.数据采集器,3.云平台,4.智能节点单元FT3150,5.神经元处理器Neuron 3150,6.时钟复位电路,7.FT-X1收发器,8.电磁干扰隔离单元,9.耦合电路,10.FLASH,11.AT89S52单片机,12.MAX485芯片,13.时钟电路,14.EEPROM,15.JTAG接口,16.GPRS电路,17.WiFi电路,18.LAN电路,19.供电电路,20.环境监测单元,21.报警单元,22.STM32芯片。In the figure: 1. Gateway, 2. Data collector, 3. Cloud platform, 4. Smart node unit FT3150, 5. Neuron processor Neuron 3150, 6. Clock reset circuit, 7. FT-X1 transceiver, 8. Electromagnetic interference isolation unit, 9. Coupling circuit, 10. FLASH, 11. AT89S52 microcontroller, 12. MAX485 chip, 13. Clock circuit, 14. EEPROM, 15. JTAG interface, 16. GPRS circuit, 17. WiFi circuit, 18. LAN circuit, 19. power supply circuit, 20. environmental monitoring unit, 21. alarm unit, 22. STM32 chip.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明,以使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In the following, the present invention will be further described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, so as to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
如图1所示,根据本发明实施例的一种建筑设备信息接入云端的数据采集器包括:设备接入电路、控制器、云端接入电路、以及供电电路。其中,所述设备接入电路(例如,485接口电路)分别与网关和控制器连接,所述云端接入电路通过网络与云端设备连接,所述供电电路通过所述控制器为数据采集器的各元件供电;所述控制器用于根据第一数据传输协议通过设备接入电路获取建筑设备信息,并根据第二数据传输协议通过云端接入电路将所述建筑设备信息发送到云端设备。在本实施例中,网关设备设置在数据采集器外部。在其他实施例中,网关也可以包括在数据采集器内部。As shown in FIG. 1 , a data collector for accessing construction equipment information to the cloud according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: an equipment access circuit, a controller, a cloud access circuit, and a power supply circuit. Wherein, the device access circuit (for example, 485 interface circuit) is connected to the gateway and the controller respectively, the cloud access circuit is connected to the cloud device through the network, and the power supply circuit is the data collector through the controller. Each component is powered; the controller is used to obtain construction equipment information through the equipment access circuit according to the first data transmission protocol, and send the construction equipment information to the cloud equipment through the cloud access circuit according to the second data transmission protocol. In this embodiment, the gateway device is set outside the data collector. In other embodiments, the gateway may also be included within the data collector.
图2是根据本发明另一实施例的数据采集器的应用在数据采集系统中结构示意图。如图2所示,建筑设备信息在Lonworks总线(一种现场总线结构)上以Lontalk协议传输。先由网关1将Lontalk协议转换为485总线协议,然后通过数据采集器2将485协议转换为TCP/IP协议,进而根据TCP/IP协议通过网络(例如,局域网、城域网、广域网、以及互联网等)将建筑设备信息传输到云平台3(例如,包括多个集群服务器的云端设备)中。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the application of the data collector in the data collection system according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, building equipment information is transmitted on the Lonworks bus (a field bus structure) with the Lontalk protocol. First, the Lontalk protocol is converted to the 485 bus protocol by the gateway 1, then the 485 protocol is converted to the TCP/IP protocol by the data collector 2, and then the network (for example, local area network, metropolitan area network, wide area network, and the Internet) is passed through the TCP/IP protocol. etc.) to transmit the construction equipment information to the cloud platform 3 (for example, a cloud device including a plurality of cluster servers).
图3示出了根据本发明一实施例的数据采集器中的网关的结构。该网关采用智能节点单元FT31504,其包括神经元处理器Neuron 3150 5、时钟复位电路6、FT-X1收发器7、电磁干扰隔离单元8、耦合电路9、以及FLASH 10;其中,耦合电路8连接到建筑微电网监控系统总线或者直接连接到单个建筑设备的现场总线,神经元处理器Neuron 3150 5连接到设备接入电路中的AT89S52单片机11,并通过SPI(Serial Peripheral Interface,串行外设接口)方式进行通信。Fig. 3 shows the structure of the gateway in the data collector according to an embodiment of the present invention. The gateway adopts intelligent node unit FT31504, which includes neuron processor Neuron 3150 5, clock reset circuit 6, FT-X1 transceiver 7, electromagnetic interference isolation unit 8, coupling circuit 9, and FLASH 10; wherein, coupling circuit 8 is connected to To the building micro-grid monitoring system bus or directly connected to the field bus of a single building device, the neuron processor Neuron 3150 5 is connected to the AT89S52 microcontroller 11 in the device access circuit, and through the SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface, serial peripheral interface ) way to communicate.
图4示出了根据本发明又一实施例的数据采集器的电路结构。如图4所示,控制器采用STM32芯片22,其分别连接到设备接入电路中的MAX485芯片12、时钟电路13、电可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM 14、JTAG(Joint Test ActionGroup,联合测试工作组)接口15、GPRS电路16、WiFi电路17、LAN电路18、供电电路19、环境监测单元20、以及报警单元21。Fig. 4 shows the circuit structure of a data collector according to yet another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, the controller adopts STM32 chip 22, which is respectively connected to MAX485 chip 12, clock circuit 13, EEPROM 14, JTAG (Joint Test Action Group, joint test working group) interface 15, GPRS circuit 16, WiFi circuit 17, LAN circuit 18, power supply circuit 19, environment monitoring unit 20, and alarm unit 21.
其中,供电电路19通过控制器为数据采集器的各元件供电。时钟电路13用于提供高精度的时钟信号。设备接入电路中的AT89S52单片机11通过控制MAX485芯片12进行485协议转换,将通过网关接收的建筑设备信息数据经过设备接入电路输入到STM32芯片22中;STM32芯片22进一步通过GPRS电路16、WiFi电路17、LAN电路18等云端接入电路根据TCP/IP协议、IPX/SPX协议、NetBEUI协议等网络通信协议将建筑设备信息发送到云平台3等云端设备。Wherein, the power supply circuit 19 supplies power to each component of the data collector through the controller. The clock circuit 13 is used to provide a high-precision clock signal. The AT89S52 single-chip microcomputer 11 in the equipment access circuit performs 485 protocol conversion by controlling the MAX485 chip 12, and inputs the building equipment information data received through the gateway into the STM32 chip 22 through the equipment access circuit; the STM32 chip 22 further passes through the GPRS circuit 16, WiFi Cloud access circuits such as circuit 17 and LAN circuit 18 send building equipment information to cloud devices such as cloud platform 3 according to network communication protocols such as TCP/IP protocol, IPX/SPX protocol, and NetBEUI protocol.
JTAG接口15可以用于向数据采集器写入程序。环境监测单元20用于实时监测数据采集器周围的环境,获取数据采集器环境信息。报警单元21用于当数据采集器出现故障时,通过声音、光照、或者电信号发出报警信息。EEPROM 14可以用于存储STM32芯片22所获取的建筑设备信息、建筑环境信息、数据采集器环境信息、数据采集器运行状态信息等。The JTAG interface 15 can be used to write programs to the data collector. The environment monitoring unit 20 is used to monitor the environment around the data collector in real time, and acquire environmental information of the data collector. The alarm unit 21 is used for sending out alarm information through sound, light, or electric signal when the data collector fails. The EEPROM 14 can be used to store building equipment information, building environment information, data collector environment information, data collector operating status information and the like acquired by the STM32 chip 22 .
以上所述,仅为本发明具体实施方式的详细说明,而非对本发明的限制。相关技术领域的技术人员在不脱离本发明的原则和范围的情况下,做出的各种替换、变型以及改进均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention, rather than limiting the present invention. Various replacements, modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the relevant technical fields without departing from the principle and scope of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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