CN106854960B - A kind of window frame mounting structure of passive house window - Google Patents

A kind of window frame mounting structure of passive house window Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106854960B
CN106854960B CN201510893222.5A CN201510893222A CN106854960B CN 106854960 B CN106854960 B CN 106854960B CN 201510893222 A CN201510893222 A CN 201510893222A CN 106854960 B CN106854960 B CN 106854960B
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China
Prior art keywords
fixed
wall
nonmetallic
window
fixed block
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Application number
CN201510893222.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106854960A (en
Inventor
倪守强
魏贺东
邓滨涛
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Hebei Orient Sundar Windows Co Ltd
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Hebei Orient Sundar Windows Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510893222.5A priority Critical patent/CN106854960B/en
Publication of CN106854960A publication Critical patent/CN106854960A/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6046Clamping means acting perpendicular to the wall opening; Fastening frames by tightening or drawing them against a surface parallel to the opening
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6069Separate spacer means acting exclusively in the plane of the opening; Shims; Wedges; Tightening of a complete frame inside a wall opening
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/70Sills; Thresholds
    • E06B1/702Window sills
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/14Measures for draining-off condensed water or water leaking-in frame members for draining off condensation water, throats at the bottom of a sash
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of window frame mounting structure of passive house window, graphite polyphenyl supporter is fixed on wall outer end face;The perpendicular wall of L-type metal fixing plate is fixed on the upper end between graphite polyphenyl supporter and wall outer end face, and the upper end of cross wall is fixed on nonmetallic fixed block, and one layer of waterproof ventilated membrane is fixed between graphite polyphenyl supporter;It criticizes water plate and is overlapped on graphite polyphenyl supporter upper end, its indoor is fixed on outside nonmetallic fixed block room on side wall, it is fixed with precompressed Expansion sealing band between the indoor lower edge and waterproof ventilated membrane and graphite polyphenyl supporter, the outside edge of outside and graphite polystyrene board is fixed with precompressed Expansion sealing band;Wall upper end is fixed with indoor window platen;Window frame is connected in two clamping hooks of nonmetallic fixed block and is fixed on nonmetallic fixed block.Crack is not likely to produce using window of the invention, airtight, watertightness is good, not easy to leak, thermal and insulating performance is strong, and heat transfer coefficient is low.

Description

A kind of window frame mounting structure of passive house window
Technical field
The invention belongs to building doors and windows fields, are related to a kind of window frame mounting structure of passive house window.
Background technique
As life increasingly improves, people increasingly focus on quality of the life, building and building envelope quality and Class also steps up, and passive house receives more and more attention.Traditional architecture is with peripheral protective door and window generally using reserved Hole, installation steel auxiliary frame, then window frame body installation is carried out, periphery joint filling is carried out after the installation is completed.Not due to window frame and wall material Together, the generation for the problems such as thermal expansion coefficient is different, for a long time, is easy to appear crack, and airtight, watertightness is deteriorated, causes leakage; And since the thermal conductivity of steel auxiliary frame is strong, cause the thermal insulation of window poor, low heat transfer coefficient required by passive house is not achieved and wants It asks;There are also being influenced by civil construction process error, reserved dimension of opening can be deviated, need it is artificial levelling, it is time-consuming and laborious, Cost increases substantially.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, a kind of passive house window is provided Window frame mounting structure is not likely to produce crack using the window of the structure, airtight, watertightness is good, not easy to leak, thermal and insulating performance By force, heat transfer coefficient is low, is able to satisfy the use standard in passive room.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the invention is as follows: a kind of window frame installation knot of passive house window Structure comprising graphite polyphenyl supporter, L-type metal fixing plate, nonmetallic fixed block, indoor window platen, waterproof ventilated membrane, precompressed Expansion sealing band, apron flashing and two ends are stifled;Graphite polyphenyl supporter is fixed on wall outer end face at reserved opening;L-type The sandwiched upper end being fixed between graphite polyphenyl supporter and wall outer end face of the perpendicular wall of metal fixing plate, the upper end of cross wall It is fixed on nonmetallic fixed block, one layer of waterproof ventilated membrane, the waterproof ventilated membrane is fixed between graphite polyphenyl supporter Upper end extends to the lower end surface of nonmetallic fixed block, and lower end extends between wall outer end face and graphite polyphenyl supporter;To room The apron flashing tilted down outside is overlapped on graphite polyphenyl supporter upper end, and indoor is fixed on side wall outside nonmetallic fixed block room On, a precompressed Expansion sealing band is fixed between the indoor lower edge and waterproof ventilated membrane and graphite polyphenyl supporter, Its outside and the outside edge of graphite polystyrene board are fixed with another precompressed Expansion sealing band, and both ends have been plugged and fixed End is stifled;Wall upper end at reserved opening is fixed with indoor window platen, and the outside of indoor window platen is fixed on nonmetallic fixation On the side wall of block interior;The upper surface of nonmetallic fixed block have with the fixation card interface on window frame match to indoor and to room The curved two clamping hooks in outside;Window frame is connected in two clamping hooks of nonmetallic fixed block, and is fixed on nonmetallic fixation On block, outdoor and indoor is fixed on apron flashing and indoor window platen by sealing joint strip sealing.
The invention also includes waterproof trapping films;Waterproof trapping film is fixed between indoor window platen and wall, Indoor sill Between plate and nonmetallic fixed block.Waterproof trapping film was both waterproof, also airtight, and it is gentle to further increase watertightness of the present invention Close property, waterproof and heat-insulating further decrease the heat transfer coefficient of window.
The invention also includes heat insulating mattress;Heat insulating mattress is fixed between wall outer end face and L-type metal fixing plate.It is heat-insulated Gasket further functions as the effect for reducing bridge insulation thermal resistance, reduces heat loss.
End blocking package described above includes perpendicular wall, pedestal, snap-gauge and the water fender of integral structure, the junction of pedestal and perpendicular wall There is semi-circular groove, outer end is the grab that hook end is plane, and intermediate snap-gauge tilts down outward, and upper end is water fender;Described drapes over one's shoulders Water plate is the Z-type lied down, and the one end tilted down is arc lead angle, and upward vertical wall is fixed on the nonmetallic fixed block On, both ends are plugged on respectively between end stifled pedestal and snap-gauge, are crimped and are fixed by snap-gauge.This kind holds bridging structure to constitute rainwater diversion Slot guides rainwater to exclude along apron flashing arc lead angle, prevents rainwater from penetrating within doors from apron flashing both ends when excessive rainfall, Easy processing molding, is directly plugged and fixed with apron flashing, easy for installation simple, versatile.
The present invention installs window by L-type metal fixing plate, so that being suspended from wall outside window, effectively increases Interior Space Between, it is manually levelling to reduce hole, and it is time saving and energy saving, and it is less prone to crack, the generation of leakage problems caused by reducing therefore. Using nonmetallic fixed block, because of its thermal insulation with higher, avoids and generates heat bridge because door and window and building etc. directly contact, Reduce thermal loss.The window frame of window is connected and fixed after being mounted on nonmetallic fixed block, waterproof ventilated membrane is installed in outside, Waterproof trapping film even is installed in side indoors, substantially increases the waterproof performance of window.Precompressed Expansion sealing band forms cavity, Reduce cross-ventilation.Heat insulating mattress further functions as the effect for reducing bridge insulation thermal resistance, reduces heat loss.
It is airtight, watertightness is good in short, be not likely to produce crack using the window of structure of the invention, not easy to leak, insulation Performance is strong, and heat transfer coefficient is low, can be down to 0.8W/(m2K), it is able to satisfy the use standard in passive room.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is cross section structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that middle-end of the present invention is blocked up;
Fig. 3 is the cross section structure schematic diagram that middle-end of the present invention is blocked up;
Fig. 4 is the stifled structural schematic diagram being fixed on apron flashing of middle-end of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the present embodiment include graphite polyphenyl supporter 14, it is L-type metal fixing plate 8, non- Metal fixed block 5, indoor window platen 10, waterproof ventilated membrane 2, precompressed Expansion sealing band 1,15, apron flashing 3 and two ends stifled 16. Nonmetallic fixed block 5 is made of materials such as PVC, nylon and glass reinforced plastics.13 outer end face of wall at reserved opening is fixed with stone Black polyphenyl supporter 14.The perpendicular wall of L-type metal fixing plate 8 is sandwiched to be fixed between graphite polyphenyl supporter 14 and wall outer end face Upper end, the upper end of cross wall is fixed on nonmetallic fixed block 5 by screw, fixed between graphite polyphenyl supporter 14 There is one layer of waterproof ventilated membrane 2, which extends to the lower end surface of nonmetallic fixed block 5, and lower end extends to wall Between 13 outer end faces and graphite polyphenyl supporter 14.11 are fixed on the screw on wall outer end face for L-type metal fixing plate 8.To The apron flashing 3 that outdoor tilts down is overlapped on 14 upper end of graphite polyphenyl supporter, and indoor is fixed on nonmetallic fixed block Room 5 On lateral wall, it is swollen that a precompressed is fixed between the indoor lower edge and waterproof ventilated membrane 2 and graphite polyphenyl supporter 14 The outside edge of swollen band 1, outside and graphite polystyrene board 14 is fixed with another precompressed Expansion sealing band 15, End stifled 16 has been plugged and fixed in both ends.13 upper end of wall at reserved opening is by being fixed with indoor window platen 10, indoor window platen 10 outside is fixed in nonmetallic fixed block Room 5 on side wall.The upper surface of nonmetallic fixed block 5 has and consolidating on window frame 7 Determine that card interface matches to indoor and to the curved two clamping hooks 6 and 4 in outside.Window frame 7 is connected to nonmetallic fixation It in two clamping hooks 6 and 4 of block 5, and is fixed on nonmetallic fixed block 5 by screw, outdoor and indoor is close by sealant Sealing is scheduled on apron flashing 3 and indoor window platen 10.
It is further preferred that the present embodiment further includes waterproof trapping film 9;Waterproof trapping film 9 is fixed on indoor window platen 10 Between wall 13, between indoor window platen 10 and nonmetallic fixed block 5.
It is further preferred that the present embodiment further includes heat insulating mattress 12;Heat insulating mattress 12 is fixed on 13 outer end face of wall and L Between type metal fixing plate 8.
It is further preferred that the end stifled 16 includes perpendicular wall 18, pedestal 20, snap-gauge 17 and the water fender of integral structure 23, there are semi-circular groove 19 in pedestal 20 and the junction of perpendicular wall 18, and outer end is the grab 21 that hook end is plane, and intermediate snap-gauge 17 is outward It tilts down, upper end is water fender 23.The apron flashing 3 is the Z-type lied down, and the one end 25 tilted down is arc lead angle, Upward vertical wall 24 is fixed on the nonmetallic fixed block 5, and both ends are plugged on the pedestal 20 and snap-gauge at end stifled 16 respectively Between 17, is crimped and fixed by snap-gauge 17.Diversion trench 22 is formed between water fender 23, perpendicular wall 18 and snap-gauge 17.
Above-described embodiment be only it is preferred and illustrative, those skilled in the art can carry out according to the description of this patent The improvement of equivalent technologies, within the protection scope of the present patent.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of window frame mounting structure of passive house window, it is characterised in that: it includes graphite polyphenyl supporter, L-type gold It is stifled to belong to fixed plate, nonmetallic fixed block, indoor window platen, waterproof ventilated membrane, precompressed Expansion sealing band, apron flashing and two ends; Nonmetallic fixed block 5 is made of PVC, nylon and glass-reinforced plastic material;Graphite is fixed on wall outer end face at reserved opening Polyphenyl supporter;The sandwiched upper end being fixed between graphite polyphenyl supporter and wall outer end face of the perpendicular wall of L-type metal fixing plate Portion, the upper end of cross wall are fixed on nonmetallic fixed block, and one layer of waterproof and breathable is fixed between graphite polyphenyl supporter Film, the waterproof ventilated membrane upper end extend to the lower end surface of nonmetallic fixed block, and lower end extends to wall outer end face and graphite polyphenyl Between supporter;The apron flashing tilted down to outdoor is overlapped on graphite polyphenyl supporter upper end, and indoor is fixed on non-gold Outside category fixed block room on side wall, one is fixed between the indoor lower edge and waterproof ventilated membrane and graphite polyphenyl supporter The outside edge of precompressed Expansion sealing band, outside and graphite polystyrene board is fixed with another precompressed Expansion sealing band, It is stifled that end has been plugged and fixed in its both ends;Wall upper end at reserved opening is fixed with indoor window platen, the outside of indoor window platen It is fixed in nonmetallic fixed block room on side wall;The upper surface of nonmetallic fixed block has to match with the fixation card interface on window frame To indoor and to the curved two clamping hooks in outside;Window frame is connected in two clamping hooks of nonmetallic fixed block, and It is fixed on nonmetallic fixed block, outdoor and indoor is fixed on apron flashing and indoor window platen by sealant, sealing.
2. the window frame mounting structure of passive house window according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further includes waterproof Trapping film;Waterproof trapping film is fixed between indoor window platen and wall, between indoor window platen and nonmetallic fixed block.
3. the window frame mounting structure of passive house window according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: it further includes Heat insulating mattress;Heat insulating mattress is fixed between wall outer end face and L-type metal fixing plate.
4. the window frame mounting structure of passive house window according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the end blocking package Perpendicular wall, pedestal, snap-gauge and the water fender of integral structure are included, there is semi-circular groove in the junction of pedestal and perpendicular wall, and outer end is that hook end is The grab of plane, intermediate snap-gauge tilt down outward, and upper end is water fender;The apron flashing is the Z-type lied down, and is tilted down One end be arc lead angle, upward vertical wall is fixed on the nonmetallic fixed block, and it is stifled that both ends are plugged on end respectively Between pedestal and snap-gauge, is crimped and fixed by snap-gauge.
5. the window frame mounting structure of passive house window according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the end Blocking package includes perpendicular wall, pedestal, snap-gauge and the water fender of integral structure, and there is semi-circular groove in the junction of pedestal and perpendicular wall, and outer end is hook End is the grab of plane, and intermediate snap-gauge tilts down outward, and upper end is water fender;The apron flashing is the Z-type lied down, downwards Inclined one end is arc lead angle, and upward vertical wall is fixed on the nonmetallic fixed block, and both ends are plugged on end respectively Between stifled pedestal and snap-gauge, is crimped and fixed by snap-gauge.
CN201510893222.5A 2015-12-08 2015-12-08 A kind of window frame mounting structure of passive house window Active CN106854960B (en)

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CN106854960B true CN106854960B (en) 2018-12-25

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107653989A (en) * 2017-08-25 2018-02-02 中建科技有限公司 The high airtight high insulation of assembled passive type building is without cold-heat bridge integrated construction technique
CN109707276A (en) * 2017-10-26 2019-05-03 河北奥润顺达窗业有限公司 A kind of installation method of the external hanging type window of passive house
CN109763743A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-05-17 安徽爱丽新材料科技有限公司 A kind of window system with draining and decoration functions
CN111119657B (en) * 2019-12-31 2024-06-11 天津海格丽特智能科技股份有限公司 Waterproof structure for aluminum alloy window overhanging installation
CN114412319B (en) * 2022-01-26 2024-04-12 崔勇军 Low-energy-consumption building heat-insulation window structure

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT513641B1 (en) * 2012-11-15 2016-01-15 Wolfgang Ing Haas Mount system
CN103556903B (en) * 2013-11-25 2015-08-19 哈尔滨森鹰窗业股份有限公司 A kind of passive type window mounting structure
EP2910723A1 (en) * 2014-02-23 2015-08-26 Krzysztof Bruzi Insulating window frame
CN104453562A (en) * 2014-11-29 2015-03-25 济南一布建材科技有限公司 Waterproof joint structure for door/window hole
CN104929478B (en) * 2015-06-29 2016-07-06 山东省建筑科学研究院 Assembled passive room exterior wall
CN205297163U (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-06-08 河北奥润顺达窗业有限公司 Window frame mounting structure of passive form window for house

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Inventor after: Ni Haiqiong

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