CN106854904A - Replaceable power consumption straining beam and its construction method between a kind of skyscraper groove - Google Patents
Replaceable power consumption straining beam and its construction method between a kind of skyscraper groove Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106854904A CN106854904A CN201710042604.6A CN201710042604A CN106854904A CN 106854904 A CN106854904 A CN 106854904A CN 201710042604 A CN201710042604 A CN 201710042604A CN 106854904 A CN106854904 A CN 106854904A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- power consumption
- core plate
- skyscraper
- panels
- straining beam
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
Abstract
The invention discloses replaceable power consumption straining beam and its construction method between a kind of skyscraper groove, including dissipative member and the reinforced beam at dissipative member two ends is arranged on, built-in fitting is provided with reinforced beam;Power consumption core plate that dissipative member is oppositely arranged including two panels and the spaced floor of the two panels being connected between two panels power consumption core plate, the two ends of two panels power consumption core plate are connected with the built-in fitting on the reinforced beam of corresponding end respectively.By setting based on the cushioning members of the core plate that consumes energy, in small shake, straining beam can provide certain rigidity to ensure the globality of structure the present invention for structure.By surrendering dissipation seismic energy during big shake in, it is ensured that groove both sides wall and the big shake safety of straining beam.Meanwhile, thin tail sheep deformation can surrender power consumption, for structure provides additional damping ratio, reduce the geological process of agent structure.In addition, simple structure of the present invention, design and construction convenience, cheap, replacing convenience, can accomplish safety and economy and deposit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Anti-quake Architectural Structure Design technical field, replaceable power consumption is drawn between being related to a kind of skyscraper groove
Beam.
Background technology
With the development of China's urban construction, to skyscraper especially residential housing daylighting, ventilation, the visual field and outward appearance etc.
Requirement, often open up a groove for falling in architectural plane outer end, this concave plane arrangement can weaken structure
Globality, and the rigidity of the lateral resistant member of groove both sides can be obviously reduced, so as to weaken the shock resistance of building.
Now design and some straining beams typically are set in every layer of groove outer end or interlayer, such as Cai Jun is equal to 2008 in periodical
《Shenzhen building and building》In " calculating analysis and the design recommendation of building structure straining beam are set between high residential building groove " for delivering, should
Method construct is simple, and reinforced beam is only set between groove, though the rigidity of lateral resistant member and can change on the outside of reinforcement structure
The globality of kind building.But when earthquake occurs, seismic force is only resisted by its rigidity, and straining beam is in weak part, holds
Destructible.When big shake occurs especially in, straining beam destruction causes surface concrete etc. to drop easily to trigger secondary injury.
Skyscraper especially residential housing because its functional requirement opened up on the outside of building groove have become it is a kind of general
Time way, straining beam between a kind of economically and reasonably groove is designed for improving the anti-seismic performance of building, with important society
And economic benefit.
Chinese patent " replaceable steel coupling beam double-layer plate high-strength concrete combines Coupled Shear Wall " (publication number:
CN203475642U, publication date:2014.03.12) it is related to a kind of steel coupling beam structure for Coupled Shear Wall, but, its requirement
Both sides wall is necessary for double-layer plate outsourcing, and the construction requirement to wall is higher, and general reinforced concrete structure is less fitted
With.Constructively, its energy dissipating portion uses i shaped cross section, can not realize that total cross-section is surrendered in deformation, and web portion partial volume
Easily there is out-of-plane buckling.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide replaceable power consumption straining beam and its construction method, a side between a kind of skyscraper groove
Face meets building to globality, the requirement of anti-side rigidity, and on the other hand, straining beam surrender power consumption of being consumed energy when earthquake occurs increases
Big structure damping ratio, reduces effect of the earthquake to agent structure.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of replaceable power consumption straining beam between skyscraper groove, the power consumption straining beam includes dissipative member and is arranged on power consumption
Each one section of reinforced beam at component two ends, built-in fitting is respectively arranged with two sections of reinforced beams;Dissipative member bag
Include the power consumption core plate that two panels is oppositely arranged and the spaced floor of the two panels being connected between two panels power consumption core plate, two panels consumption
The two ends of energy core plate are connected with the built-in fitting on the reinforced beam of corresponding end respectively.
The floor is arranged on power consumption core plate middle part, and floor surrounds the case to be formed positioned at dissipative member center with power consumption core plate
Body formula structure, floor is used for stabilization of the guarantee power consumption core plate under geological process, prevents out-of-plane buckling.
The floor is horizontally disposed with, and power consumption core plate is vertically arranged.
It is described power consumption core plate and floor by Low Yield Point Steel LY100, Low Yield Point Steel LY160, Low Yield Point Steel LY225 or
Any one in mild steel Q235 is made.
The built-in fitting is made using bearing capacity or intensity higher than the steel of dissipative member, such as Q345, Q390, it is ensured that its
Do not destroyed in earthquake;The floor does section weakening process, it is to avoid drawn due to floor and the elongated welding of power consumption core plate
Play stress raisers.
The sky for wrapping up dissipative member that packing material is made is provided between two sections of reinforced beams
Heart box-like body.
The dissipative member is connected by anchor bolt with the built-in fitting on reinforced beam, is conveniently replaceable.
The on-fixed end margin of the power consumption core plate is set to be provided with out on the shaped form of indent or the power consumption core plate
Hole, it is ensured that the total cross-section surrender of core plate under geological process.
It is described power consumption core plate two ends and built-in fitting stretch out correspondence reinforced beam part on be provided with for
The bolt hole of the fixation bolt, power consumption core plate is connected with built-in fitting by the bolt.
The construction method of replaceable power consumption straining beam, comprises the following steps between a kind of skyscraper groove:
1) at every layer of building or it is separated by the two sides of at least 1 layer of groove and pours into a mould one section of armored concrete respectively
Beam, set aside pre-embedded part is distinguished in casting process two sections of ends of the opposite side of reinforced beam;
2) dissipative member is processed, power consumption core plate and be connected to two panels power consumption core that dissipative member is oppositely arranged including two panels
The spaced floor of two panels between plate;
3) between dissipative member to be placed in two sections of relative reinforced beams after concrete setting, then using anchoring
With the built-in fitting on the reinforced beam of corresponding end be connected at two panels power consumption core plate two ends by bolt.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:The present invention passes through to set based on the cushioning members of the core plate that consumes energy, small
Straining beam can provide certain rigidity to ensure the globality of structure for structure during shake.By surrendering dissipation seismic energy during big shake in
Amount, it is ensured that groove both sides wall and the big shake safety of straining beam.Meanwhile, thin tail sheep deformation can surrender power consumption, for structure provides additional
Damping ratio, reduces the geological process of agent structure.In addition, simple structure of the present invention, convenient, cheap, replacing of designing and constructing
It is convenient, safety and economy can be accomplished and deposited.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top view of the straining beam that consumed energy between a kind of skyscraper groove in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the straining beam that consumed energy between a kind of skyscraper groove in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the axonometric drawing of the straining beam that consumed energy between a kind of skyscraper groove in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the axonometric drawing of dissipative member between a kind of skyscraper groove in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the installation diagram of the straining beam that consumed energy between a kind of skyscraper groove in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is layout drawing of the power consumption straining beam in building structure between a kind of skyscraper groove of the embodiment of the present invention;
In figure:1. consume energy core plate, 2. floor, 3. built-in fitting, 4. anchor bolt, 5. reinforced beam, 6. section hole,
7. straining beam, 8. upper end-face edge, 9. lower edge, 10. bolt hole.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, the present invention provides replaceable power consumption straining beam 7 between a kind of skyscraper groove,
Every layer or an interlayer piece power consumption straining beam of setting between the both sides of groove, the every power consumption straining beam 7 are mixed by the reinforcing bar at two ends
The dissipative member at solidifying soil beam 5 and middle part is constituted, and built-in fitting 3 is provided with reinforced beam 5 and built-in fitting 3 stretches out reinforcing bar and mixes
The certain length of solidifying soil beam 5, extension is provided with bolt hole, two piece power consumption core plates 1 and centre of the dissipative member by both sides
Two pieces of floors 2 are constituted, and two pieces of power consumption core plates 1 and floor 2 form the box typed structure positioned at dissipative member center using welding,
The two ends of power consumption core plate 1 are provided with bolt hole 10 corresponding with built-in fitting 3, make dissipative member and the built-in fitting 3 can be by anchoring
Bolt 4 is connected;Wrapped up using packing material in the outside of dissipative member, packing material can be foam heat-insulating board or rock-wool heat insulation plate
Or the one kind in polypropylene extruded sheet, be made one it is hollow box-like, be then wrapped in around dissipative member.
The concrete structure of dissipative member as Figure 1 and Figure 4, including two pieces of power consumption core plates 1 being vertically arranged and two blocks of water
The flat floor 2 for setting, because straining beam two ends mainly produce vertical relative deformation to cause straining beam to destroy in earthquake, so core plate is used
It is vertically arranged, by its curved to cut out of shape dissipation energy.Weakening process is done on power consumption core plate 1, according to actual conditions, can be to power consumption
The upper and lower end edge 8,9 of core plate 1 does circular arc cutting (Fig. 4) or in middle part borehole, and left and right two ends then open up bolt hole 10.Floor 2 sets
Put in the middle of power consumption core plate 1, according to actual conditions, section weakening process can be done to floor, such as in middle part or both sides borehole.Power consumption
Core plate 1 and floor 2 are by Low Yield Point Steel LY100, Low Yield Point Steel LY160, Low Yield Point Steel LY225 or mild steel Q235
Any one is made.Power consumption core plate 1 is welded into entirety with floor 2, is connected with built-in fitting 3 by anchor bolt 4, and reinforced concrete
Native beam 5 turns into an overall cooperation, and built-in fitting 3 uses the assembling form of sandwich structure with power consumption core plate 1, and consume energy core plate
1 left and right end portions be respectively embedded into built-in fitting 3 (built-in fitting 3 includes clamping plate, and clamping plate one end is pre-fixed in the end of reinforced beam 5,
The other end stretches out reinforced beam 5, forms U-shaped clamping structure, such as Fig. 1) in, respective bolt hole position aligns, and then uses anchor
Fixing bolt 4 is connected.
Connection dissipative member determines with the quantity of the anchor bolt 4 of built-in fitting according to calculating, it is ensured that junction has enough
Bearing capacity, when dissipative member deforms, junction is not destroyed.
Referring to Fig. 5, the construction of above-mentioned straining beam is as follows with assembly method:
1) at every layer of building or it is separated by the two sides of 1 layer of groove and pours into a mould one section of reinforced beam 5 respectively,
Distinguish set aside pre-embedded part two sections of ends of the opposite side of reinforced beam in casting process;
2) above-mentioned dissipative member is processed;
3) between dissipative member to be placed in two relative section concrete beams 5 (same layer) after concrete setting, Ran Houli
The two panels power consumption two ends of core plate 1 are connected with the built-in fitting 3 on the reinforced beam 5 of corresponding end with anchor bolt 4.
4) (decoration function is played, and prevents dissipative member part from occurring using packing material parcel around dissipative member
Corrosion etc., dissipative member being capable of Free Transform during earthquake), during packing material is foam or rock-wool heat insulation plate or polypropylene extruded sheet
One kind.
In a word, because the destruction of the building straining beam in earthquake causes mainly due to the vertical relative deformation of wall both sides
, the present invention prevents it from occurring using curved to cut out of shape earthquake energy of the core plate in vertical direction that consume energy by setting floor
Out-of-plane buckling, total cross-section surrender of the section in deformation is realized by pair cross-section weakening, improves its energy consumption effect and material profit
With rate.The present invention is built by setting based on the cushioning members (dissipative member) of the core plate that consumes energy straining beam structure improvement is met
While building thing globality, the safety of straining beam can be ensured under geological process.Meanwhile, thin tail sheep is slided can surrender power consumption, be
Structure provides additional damping ratio, reduces the geological process of agent structure.In addition, simple structure of the present invention, design and construction facilitate, make
Valency is cheap, it is easy to change, and can accomplish safety and economy and deposit.
Claims (10)
1. replaceable power consumption straining beam between a kind of skyscraper groove, it is characterised in that:The power consumption straining beam include dissipative member and
Each one section of reinforced beam (5) at dissipative member two ends is arranged on, is respectively arranged with two sections of reinforced beams (5) pre-
Embedded part (3);Power consumption core plate (1) and be connected between two panels power consumption core plate (1) that dissipative member is oppositely arranged including two panels
The spaced floor of two panels (2), two panels power consumption core plate (1) two ends respectively with the reinforced beam (5) positioned at corresponding end
On built-in fitting (3) be connected.
2. replaceable power consumption straining beam between a kind of skyscraper groove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The floor
(2) power consumption core plate (1) middle part is arranged on, floor (2) forms the box-type knot positioned at dissipative member center with power consumption core plate (1)
Structure.
3. replaceable power consumption straining beam between a kind of skyscraper groove according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that:The rib
Plate (2) is horizontally disposed with, and power consumption core plate (1) is vertically arranged.
4. replaceable power consumption straining beam between a kind of skyscraper groove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The power consumption core
Plate (1) and floor (2) are by Low Yield Point Steel LY100, Low Yield Point Steel LY160, Low Yield Point Steel LY225 or mild steel Q235
Any one be made.
5. replaceable power consumption straining beam between a kind of skyscraper groove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The built-in fitting
(3) it is made higher than the steel of dissipative member using bearing capacity or intensity;The floor (1) does section weakening process.
6. replaceable power consumption straining beam between a kind of skyscraper groove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Two sections of steel
The hollow box-like body for wrapping up dissipative member that packing material is made is provided between Concrete Beam Reinforced (5).
7. replaceable power consumption straining beam between a kind of skyscraper groove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The power consumption structure
Part is connected by anchor bolt (4) with the built-in fitting (3) on reinforced beam (5).
8. replaceable power consumption straining beam between a kind of skyscraper groove according to claim 1 or 7, it is characterised in that:The consumption
The on-fixed end margin of energy core plate (1) is set to be provided with perforate on the shaped form of indent or the power consumption core plate (1).
9. replaceable power consumption straining beam between a kind of skyscraper groove according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The power consumption core
The two ends of plate (1) and built-in fitting (3) stretch out and are provided with for fixing the spiral shell on the part of correspondence reinforced beam (5)
The bolt hole (10) of bolt, power consumption core plate (1) is connected with built-in fitting (3) by the bolt.
10. between a kind of skyscraper groove it is replaceable power consumption straining beam construction method, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
1) at every layer of building or it is separated by the two sides of at least 1 layer of groove and pours into a mould one section of reinforced beam (5) respectively,
Distinguish set aside pre-embedded part (3) two sections of ends of the opposite side of reinforced beam (5) in casting process;
2) dissipative member is processed, power consumption core plate (1) and be connected to two panels power consumption core that dissipative member is oppositely arranged including two panels
The spaced floor (2) of two panels between plate (1);
3) after between the dissipative member that will be machined after concrete setting is placed in two sections of relative reinforced beams (5), so
Afterwards using anchor bolt (4) by two panels consume energy core plate (1) two ends be located at corresponding end reinforced beam (5) on built-in fitting
(3) it is connected.
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Cited By (4)
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CN107542185A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-05 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Assemble frame-shear structure curved scissors type combination keyway attachment structure and assembly method |
CN107642179A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-30 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Assembled frame-shear structure steel plate keyway attachment structure and assembling method |
CN108104310A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-06-01 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Assembled frame-shear structure column splitlevel connection structure and assembling method |
CN108265831A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-07-10 | 扬州工业职业技术学院 | A kind of connection structure and its method of assembly concrete component |
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CN206418621U (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-08-18 | 长安大学 | Replaceable power consumption straining beam between a kind of skyscraper groove |
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JP2010248835A (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2010-11-04 | Ohbayashi Corp | Vibration control structure and method of vibration control |
CN201924479U (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-08-10 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Shear wall structure for low yield point steel coupling beam |
CN105507494A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-04-20 | 兰州理工大学 | Superimposed tooth-form steel plate composite damping energy dissipating type replaceable coupling beam and construction method thereof |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107542185A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-05 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Assemble frame-shear structure curved scissors type combination keyway attachment structure and assembly method |
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CN108104310A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-06-01 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Assembled frame-shear structure column splitlevel connection structure and assembling method |
CN108104310B (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2023-12-05 | 新疆中联建设工程有限公司 | Assembled frame shear structure column staggered connection structure and assembling method |
CN108265831A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-07-10 | 扬州工业职业技术学院 | A kind of connection structure and its method of assembly concrete component |
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