CN106852203A - A kind of no-tillage seeding machine - Google Patents
A kind of no-tillage seeding machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106852203A CN106852203A CN201611221786.5A CN201611221786A CN106852203A CN 106852203 A CN106852203 A CN 106852203A CN 201611221786 A CN201611221786 A CN 201611221786A CN 106852203 A CN106852203 A CN 106852203A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- seeding machine
- receptacle
- seed
- tillage seeding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 108010016634 Seed Storage Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of no-tillage seeding machine, belong to agricultural mechanical field, including frame, the rotary tillage mechanism of frame front is arranged on, the sowing mechanism of central rack is arranged on, is arranged on the leveling system for compacting at frame rear portion, the sowing mechanism includes seed-storage box, receptacle and feed conduit, seed-storage box and receptacle are arranged on upper rack, and feed conduit connects seed-storage box and receptacle by regulating valve.The present invention can once realize that wheat no-tillage seeding fertilization is planted when the crops such as peanut, paddy rice, corn are planted, as long as depth of planting can cover seed sprouting, save manpower, improve operating efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seeder, especially a kind of no-tillage seeding machine, belongs to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technology
Protective farming technique refer to make full use of biological, biochemical and soil itself characteristic create soil and crop it
Between the ecological balance, within an appropriate cycle, upper and lower soil layer is not stirred, it is cultivated to improve with farming number of times as few as possible
Layer construction, wherein zero tillage refers to, in certain time limit or in season, to take toothing to cover, using no-tillage seeding directly sow it is excellent
Point is mainly reflected in the following aspects：Farming number of times is reduced, farming cost and labour intensity is reduced, cultivating unit is also reduced
To arable layer compaction, appropriate soil porosity is kept；Soil water evaporation and soil erosion are reduced, water and soil conservation is improved
Ability, is prevented from wind erosion and sand, solves the problems, such as that farmland Winter-Spring bare area easily plays sand；Effectively slow down organic matter in soil point
Solution speed, promotes the formation of crumb structure, improves storing water and preserving fertility performance, improves drought-resistant ability；Preserving soil moisture effect is good, reduces and makees
The irrigation frequency of thing, improves the utilization rate of water.
In order to meet no-tillage seeding demand, existing polytype no-tillage seeding machine is developed application at present, but existing
No-tillage seeding machine mainly use rotary tillage seeding belt, rotary tillage area accounts for the 1/3 of land area, and the disturbance to soil is big, is not tight
" no-tillage " sowing in lattice meaning；And the power of needs is larger；The surface conditions of stalk, ground weeds or complexity are easily caused drags
Grass, so as to reduce seeding quality, influences seedling effect；In addition existing no-tillage seeding machine also has the following disadvantages：Land wheel skids,
Transmission is unreliable, and adjustment mechanism is cumbersome, causes disconnected ridge phenomenon of being short of seedling；Suppression effect on driving birds is not good, furrow is too deep causes seedling to be difficult into
It is living；The properity of seeding and fertilizer apparatus has a certain degree of inadequacy to seed, fertilizer, causes the inequality of seeding, fertilizer
It is even；Seed manure separation is unclear, there is serious burning kind phenomenon；Sowing face is uneven, forms U shape seeding belts, influence irrigate speed and
Effect, and cause irrigation water capacity larger.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of no-tillage seeding machine, can realize that integration is ploughed, sows, applying
Fertilizer and covering.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is：
A kind of no-tillage seeding machine, including frame, be arranged on the rotary tillage mechanism of frame front, be arranged on the seeder of central rack
Structure, the leveling system for compacting for being arranged on frame rear portion, the sowing mechanism include seed-storage box, receptacle and feed conduit, kinds of bank deposits
Case and receptacle are arranged on upper rack, and feed conduit connects seed-storage box and receptacle by regulating valve.
Further improvement of the present invention is：The rotary tillage mechanism includes being arranged on the transmission case and transmission case phase at middle part
Rotating shaft, some blades being uniformly arranged in rotating shaft even, the blade head is to the left or right lateral bending.
Further improvement of the present invention is：The angle of the blade bending is 45 ~ 60 degree, the blade angle of bend at two ends
It is 90 degree.
Further improvement of the present invention is：The leveling system for compacting includes leveling rake and roller, and leveling rake includes horizontal stroke
Beam and the rake teeth being uniformly arranged on crossbeam.
Further improvement of the present invention is：The distance between rake teeth is 1 ~ 4cm, and some tapers are set on the roller
Nail.
Further improvement of the present invention is：The frame front end sets two regulation axle sleeves, and regulation axle sleeve passes through respectively
Bolt connection pinch roller, the pinch roller includes the adjustment axis of wheel hub and connection wheel hub, and adjustment axis are arranged on inside regulation axle sleeve, described
The screw of some different heights is set in adjustment axis, and adjustment axis put the through hole for setting and being matched with screw.
Due to using above-mentioned technical proposal, the beneficial effect produced by the present invention to be：
The present invention can once realize that wheat no-tillage seeding fertilization is planted when the crops such as peanut, paddy rice, corn are planted, sowing
As long as depth can cover seed sprouting, manpower is saved, improve operating efficiency.
Cutter head adjustment angle of the invention, rotating speed is high, the soil after cutting is rearward dished out at a high speed, soil more refinement
It is broken, it is covered on seed after dishing out, be conducive to germination, improve seeding quality.
Some catch are set on adjusting rod of the present invention, and catch is located at the outlet of seed-storage box and receptacle lower end, rotation regulation
Bar can control catch angle, so as to control to block the size of seed-storage box and receptacle outlet, control discharging speed, convenient regulation
Thickness of sowing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is structure schematic side view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is present invention leveling rake structure schematic diagram；
Wherein：1st, frame, 2, pinch roller, 3, blade, 4, transmission case, 5, receptacle, 6, feed conduit, 7, seed-storage box, 8, leveling rake,
9th, roller.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
A kind of no-tillage seeding machine, including frame 1, rotary tillage mechanism, sowing mechanism and leveling system for compacting.Rotary tillage mechanism is arranged on machine
The front end of frame 1, sowing mechanism is arranged on the middle part of frame 1, and leveling system for compacting is arranged on the rear portion of frame 1.Sowing mechanism includes storage
Case 7, receptacle 5 and feed conduit 6 are planted, seed-storage box 7 and receptacle 5 are arranged on the top of frame 1, the connection seed-storage box 7 of feed conduit 6
With the bottom of receptacle 5, seed-storage box 7 and the lower end of receptacle 5 set regulating valve, and regulating valve is arranged on seed-storage box 7 and the lower end of receptacle 5
Outlet and the entrance of feed conduit 6.
The adjusting rod of regulating valve including horizontally set, the adjusting knob for being arranged on adjusting rod one end, to be arranged on adjusting rod another
The gear of one end, gear connects runner by tooth bar；Some catch are set on adjusting rod, and catch is located at seed-storage box 7 and receptacle 5
The outlet of lower end, rotation adjusting lever can control catch angle, so that control to block the size of seed-storage box 7 and the outlet of receptacle 5,
Control discharging speed.
Rotary tillage mechanism include be arranged on middle part transmission case 4 be connected with transmission case 4 rotating shaft, be uniformly arranged in rotating shaft
Some blades 3, the head of the blade 3 is to the left or right lateral bending.Transmission case 4 controls axis of rotation, band cutting blade 3 to rotate and
Arable land, rotating speed is 400 revs/min, and the angle of the bending of blade 3 is 45 ~ 60 degree, and the angle of bend of blade 3 at two ends is 90 degree.Change
75 degree or so of conventional rotary cultivator cutter head angle, the conventional complete angle of rotary cultivator cutter head is big, easily by soil zone on cutter head, increases
The resistance of the big rotation of transmission case 4, influence arable land effect.Angle is changed into 45 ~ 60 degree can avoid soil zone to cutter head, improve cultivated
The effect on ground.
Soil after cutting is rearward dished out at a high speed, and soil is more in small, broken bits, more smooth, and the stalk in soil is walked in seeder
When due to bottom in 75 degree frictional force more than positive bevel frictional force, make stalk come off one centimeter of thickness of stalk and soil mixing
No-tillage inspection bar treatment is solved in conjunction layer.Seed is scattered on stalk and soil mixed layer by feed conduit 6, realizes seed
Covering.
Leveling system for compacting includes leveling rake 8 and roller 9, and leveling rake 8 includes crossbeam and the rake being uniformly arranged on crossbeam
Tooth.The distance between rake teeth is 1 ~ 4cm, and some cone-shaped nails are set on roller 9.The soil that leveling rake 8 will can plough after planting
Leveling, roller 9 can be compacted.
The front end of frame 1 sets two regulation axle sleeves, and regulation axle sleeve is bolted pinch roller 2 respectively, and the pinch roller 2 includes
The adjustment axis of wheel hub and connection wheel hub, adjustment axis are arranged on inside regulation axle sleeve, and some different heights are set in the adjustment axis
Screw, adjustment axis put and set the through hole that is matched with screw.Pinch roller 2 is downward in order to balance that cutter head during rotary tillage produces
Power, according to height of the different soil property regulation adjustment axis on adjustment axis set, reaches optimal state.
The present invention can once realize that wheat no-tillage seeding fertilization is planted when the crops such as peanut, paddy rice, corn are planted,
As long as depth of planting can cover seed sprouting, manpower is saved, improve operating efficiency.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of no-tillage seeding machine, it is characterised in that：Including frame（1）, be arranged on frame（1）Anterior rotary tillage mechanism, setting
In frame（1）The sowing mechanism at middle part, it is arranged on frame（1）The leveling system for compacting at rear portion, the sowing mechanism includes kinds of bank deposits
Case（7）, receptacle（5）And feed conduit（6）, seed-storage box（7）And receptacle（5）It is arranged on frame（1）Top, feed conduit
（6）Seed-storage box is connected by regulating valve（7）And receptacle（5）.
2. a kind of no-tillage seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rotary tillage mechanism includes being arranged on middle part
Transmission case（4）With transmission case（4）Connected rotating shaft, some blades being uniformly arranged in rotating shaft（3）, the blade（3）Head
Portion is to the left or right lateral bending.
3. a kind of no-tillage seeding machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The blade（3）The angle of bending be 45 ~
60 degree, the blade at two ends（3）Angle of bend is 90 degree.
4. a kind of no-tillage seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The leveling system for compacting includes that leveling is harrowed
（8）And roller（9）, leveling rake（8）Including crossbeam and the rake teeth being uniformly arranged on crossbeam.
5. a kind of no-tillage seeding machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The distance between rake teeth is 1 ~ 4cm, described
Roller（9）It is upper that some cone-shaped nails are set.
6. a kind of no-tillage seeding machine according to claim 1 ~ 5 any one, it is characterised in that：The frame（1）Front end
Two regulation axle sleeves are set, and regulation axle sleeve is bolted pinch roller respectively（2）, the pinch roller（2）Including wheel hub and fifth wheel
The adjustment axis of hub, adjustment axis are arranged on inside regulation axle sleeve, and the screw of some different heights, adjustment axis are set in the adjustment axis
Put the through hole for setting and being matched with screw.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611221786.5A CN106852203A (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of no-tillage seeding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611221786.5A CN106852203A (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of no-tillage seeding machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106852203A true CN106852203A (en) | 2017-06-16 |
Family
ID=59126014
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611221786.5A Pending CN106852203A (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of no-tillage seeding machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106852203A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107211630A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-09-29 | 四川省草原科学研究院 | Forage-grass free-cultivating seeder |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201138919Y (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2008-10-29 | 张旺明 | Machine for making ridges at farmland |
| CN201219353Y (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2009-04-15 | 杨华亮 | Pressing roller of non-ploughing combined fertilizer and seeder |
| CN202603200U (en) * | 2012-05-13 | 2012-12-19 | 陈志兵 | Rotary tillage fertilizer applicator provided with fertilizing device |
| CN203446184U (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-02-26 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Alfalfa seeder |
| CN103597923A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-02-26 | 泰州市姜堰新科机械制造有限公司 | Symmetric reverse stubble cleaner |
| CN203505004U (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-04-02 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Wheat wide sowing and fertilizing integrated machine |
| CN104838748A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-08-19 | 江苏清淮机械有限公司 | Integral inversion device for stubble-cleaning, fertilization and seeding |
| CN106233838A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2016-12-21 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of rotary tillage ferti drill for sowing in lines supporting with walking tractor |
-
2016
- 2016-12-27 CN CN201611221786.5A patent/CN106852203A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201138919Y (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2008-10-29 | 张旺明 | Machine for making ridges at farmland |
| CN201219353Y (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2009-04-15 | 杨华亮 | Pressing roller of non-ploughing combined fertilizer and seeder |
| CN202603200U (en) * | 2012-05-13 | 2012-12-19 | 陈志兵 | Rotary tillage fertilizer applicator provided with fertilizing device |
| CN203446184U (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-02-26 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Alfalfa seeder |
| CN203505004U (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-04-02 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Wheat wide sowing and fertilizing integrated machine |
| CN103597923A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-02-26 | 泰州市姜堰新科机械制造有限公司 | Symmetric reverse stubble cleaner |
| CN104838748A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-08-19 | 江苏清淮机械有限公司 | Integral inversion device for stubble-cleaning, fertilization and seeding |
| CN106233838A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2016-12-21 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of rotary tillage ferti drill for sowing in lines supporting with walking tractor |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 黄星炯: "《花生地膜覆盖栽培技术》", 31 July 1985, 农业出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107211630A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-09-29 | 四川省草原科学研究院 | Forage-grass free-cultivating seeder |
| CN107211630B (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2023-07-28 | 四川省草原科学研究院 | Grass no-till seeder |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170616 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |