CN106849470A - A kind of water-cooled machine - Google Patents
A kind of water-cooled machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106849470A CN106849470A CN201710253571.XA CN201710253571A CN106849470A CN 106849470 A CN106849470 A CN 106849470A CN 201710253571 A CN201710253571 A CN 201710253571A CN 106849470 A CN106849470 A CN 106849470A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- cooled
- shell
- rear end
- end cap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/20—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
- H02K9/02—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine
- H02K9/04—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium
- H02K9/06—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium with fans or impellers driven by the machine shaft
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
- H02K9/19—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating for machines with closed casing and closed-circuit cooling using a liquid cooling medium, e.g. oil
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of water-cooled machine, including pedestal, the shell being fixed on the pedestal, drive end bearing bracket and rear end cap, the shell, the drive end bearing bracket and the rear end cap constitute inner chamber, rotating shaft is covered with through the drive end bearing bracket and the rear end, rotor is installed in the rotating shaft, stator is provided with around the rotor in the inner chamber, the stator is close to set with the shell, gap is provided between the rotor and the stator, it is characterised in that：The drive end bearing bracket is provided with air inlet, the rear end cap is provided with gas outlet, also include heat abstractor, the heat abstractor includes water-cooled part, the water-cooled part includes the first water-cooled portion set with shell laminating and the second water-cooled portion contacted with the rear end cap outer surface, and outwards the fan and fan guard that are fixed in the rotating shaft are sequentially provided with by the second water-cooled portion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric motors, more particularly to a kind of water-cooled machine.
Background technology
The range of application of motor is wider, particularly in recent years, as China promotes manufacturing industry transition and upgrade, in various intelligence
In manufacture field, with motor as power and carry out drive control automation equipment automaticity more and more higher.This
Under trend, the requirement of the equipment of every profession and trade to motor also more and more higher, for example, efficiency high, power density are big.But motor is in length
In the operation process of time, problem of temperature rise often governs the Effec-tive Function of motor, further can also reduce the use longevity of motor
Life.
In the motor course of work the reason for generation heat including bearing friction, coil resistance, iron core magnetic resistance etc., when motor temperature
When spending high, motor operation can be caused to break down, the service life of serious curtailment motor.At present to the conventional side of electric motor temperature reduction
Formula includes self-cooled, air-cooled and water-cooled.Self-cooled is applied to the small motor of heat production, and air-cooled heat-sinking capability is limited.
All without directly contact, there is air centre to the stator winding and casing and end cap of motor, and the heat transfer coefficient of air is very low, heat transfer
Poor ability, stator winding and stator contact, so its heat can only first be conducted to stator, then are conducted to outside by stator
Casing, when causing motor to work, shell temperature is not high, but motor internal temperature phenomenon still very high.Therefore some motors
Drive end bearing bracket and rear end cap be provided with air inlet and gas outlet, coordinate the fan on the outside of rear end cap to radiate motor, but
Between back end cover for motor and stator and rotor and neighbouring heat cannot shed immediately, the radiating effect of motor housing is not in addition
It is preferable.
The content of the invention
Motor housing radiating effect can be taken into account it is an object of the invention to provide one kind and avoid along electrical axis direction
The water-cooled machine that region heat is excessively concentrated, by with shell fit set the first water-cooled portion and with rear end cap outer surface
Second water-cooled portion of contact coordinates the fan in rotating shaft to realize the purpose.
In order to reach the purpose, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：Including pedestal, be fixed on it is outer on the pedestal
Shell, drive end bearing bracket and rear end cap, the shell, the drive end bearing bracket and the rear end cap constitute inner chamber, through the drive end bearing bracket and institute
State rear end and be covered with rotating shaft, rotor is installed in the rotating shaft, stator, the stator are provided with around the rotor in the inner chamber
It is close to set with the shell, gap is provided between the rotor and the stator, it is characterised in that：The drive end bearing bracket be provided with into
Gas port, the rear end cap is provided with gas outlet, and also including heat abstractor, the heat abstractor includes water-cooled part, the water-cooled part
The the second water-cooled portion contacted including the first water-cooled portion set with shell laminating and with the rear end cap outer surface, by institute
State the second water-cooled portion and be outwards sequentially provided with the fan and fan guard being fixed in the rotating shaft.
Thus, water inlet of the cold water in the second water-cooled portion from rear end cap is flowed into and from the draining of the first water-cooled portion end
Mouth discharge, the heat that fan will be more than is discharged to outside electric machine.
Dividing plate is preferably provided with the second water-cooled portion as a kind of, the second water-cooled part is divided into two by the dividing plate
Cavity, each described cavity is provided with a water inlet, and the first water-cooled portion is provided with delivery port.
Thereby it is ensured that uniformly mixing along the cooling water of motor circumferential direction, it is to avoid regional hot water aggregation is not discharged for a long time
Situation.
As one kind preferably, the dividing plate is vertically arranged, and the water inlet is located at the second water-cooled portion middle part.
As it is a kind of preferably, the first water-cooled portion include parallel to the rotating shaft rotation axis cooling tube and with institute
State the drain chamber that the second water-cooled portion is oppositely arranged.
Thus, it is easy to wind to pass through the cooling tube being disposed adjacent to be radiated with it.
Used as a kind of preferred, also including supporting member, the supporting member is located between the cooling tube and the shell, described
Supporting member is fitted setting with the shell.
Thus, supporting member ensure that the stability of heat abstractor and the relative position of motor, while preferably transmitting motor
Heat on shell.
As one kind preferably, the cooling tube is flat tube, and the thickness of the flat tube is 1.5-2.0mm.
As one kind preferably, the size of the exhaust outlet is 0.5-4.0mm.
As one kind preferably, the air inlet and the gas outlet are provided with screen pack.
Thus, it is to avoid dust and other impurities enter motor internal.
To sum up, the present invention has advantages below：The supporting member for setting of being fitted with motor housing outer surface ensure that radiating dress
The positional stability put, while coordinating the radiating effect that ensure that motor housing with flat tube；Second water of the cold water from rear end cap
Water inlet in cold portion is entered and discharged from the discharge outlet of the first water-cooled portion end, it is to avoid the heat aggregation near rear end cap,
Ensure that along the uniform of electrical axis direction region heat.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is main diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is side view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is construction for heat radiating device schematic diagram.
Label in figure is as follows：
1. pedestal, 2. shell, 3. drive end bearing bracket, 31. air inlets, 4. rear end cap, 41. gas outlets, 5. inner chamber, 6. rotating shaft, 61. wind
Fan, 62. fan guards, 7. rotor, 8. stator, 9. heat abstractor, 91. water-cooled parts, 911. first water-cooled portions, 9111. delivery ports,
9112. cooling tubes, 9113. drain chambers, 9114. supporting members, 912. second water-cooled portions, 9121. water inlets, 9122. dividing plates.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described for middle embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the motor includes pedestal 1, shell 2, drive end bearing bracket 3 and the rear end cap 4 being fixed on pedestal 1.
Shell 2, drive end bearing bracket 3 and rear end cap 4 constitute inner chamber 5, and rotating shaft 6, drive end bearing bracket 3 and rear end cap are provided with through drive end bearing bracket 3 and rear end cap 4
4 supporting rotating shafts 6 and rotating shaft 6 is rotatable.Rotor 7 is installed, surrounding rotor 7 is provided with stator 8 in inner chamber 5 in rotating shaft 6, stator 8 with
Shell 2 is close to set, and gap is provided between rotor 7 and stator 8.Drive end bearing bracket 3 is provided with air inlet 31, and rear end cap 4 is provided with outlet
Mouth 41.The motor also includes heat abstractor 9, and heat abstractor 9 includes water-cooled part 91, and water-cooled part 91 includes setting of being fitted with shell 2
The first water-cooled portion 911 and the second water-cooled portion 912 for being contacted with the outer surface of rear end cap 4, by the second water-cooled portion 912 outwards successively
It is provided with the fan 61 and fan guard 62 being fixed in rotating shaft 6.Water inlet of the cold water in the second water-cooled portion 912 from rear end cap 4
Mouth 9121 is entered and discharged from the discharge outlet of the end of the first water-cooled portion 911, plays a part of quickly to lower the temperature motor, fan
61 heats that will be more than are discharged to outside electric machine.Avoid the heat aggregation near rear end cap 4, it is ensured that along electrical axis side
To the uniform of region heat.Rate of heat dispation can be changed by the flow velocity for changing cooling water, when motor produces heat larger, increase
Cooling water speed, can in time discharge the heat near rear end cap 4, while ensureing to be delivered to the cooling water in the second water-cooled portion 912
The sufficiently low radiating effect to take into account motor housing 2 of temperature.
Dividing plate 9122 is provided with second water-cooled portion 912, the second water-cooled portion 912 is divided into two cavitys by dividing plate 9122, often
Individual cavity is provided with a water inlet 9121, and the first water-cooled portion 911 is provided with delivery port 9111.Ensure along motor circumferential direction
Cooling water flows into the first water-cooled portion 911 after being well mixed, it is to avoid the regional hot water of the second water-cooled portion 912 aggregation long-time is not
The situation of discharge.Dividing plate 9122 is vertically arranged, and water inlet 9121 is located at the middle part of the second water-cooled portion 912, cooling water flow into after with the
Two water-cooled portions（912）Each cooling tube is diverted to after sidewall contact（9112）It is interior.First water-cooled portion 911 is included parallel to rotating shaft 6
The cooling tube 9112 of rotation axis and the drain chamber 9113 being oppositely arranged with the second water-cooled portion 912.The cooling tube be arrangeding in parallel
9112 are easy to wind to pass through the cooling tube 9112 being disposed adjacent to be radiated with to it.
As shown in Fig. 2 also including supporting member 9114, supporting member 9114 is located between cooling tube 9112 and shell 2, supporting member
9114 fit setting with shell 2, play a part of to support heat abstractor 9.Therefore, supporting member 9114 ensure that heat abstractor 9 with
The stability of the relative position of motor, while the preferably heat on transmission motor housing 2.
Cooling tube 9112 is flat tube, and the thickness of flat tube is 1.5-2.0mm, to take into account the smoothness and radiating effect of current
Rate.The size of exhaust outlet is 0.5-4.0mm.Air inlet 31 and gas outlet 41 are provided with screen pack, to avoid dust and other impurities from entering
Enter motor internal.
Described above is only explanation of the invention so that those of ordinary skill in the art's can completely implements we
Case, but be not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art can as needed to this reality after this specification is read
Apply example and make the modification without creative contribution, these are all without creative modification.But as long as in right of the invention
All protected by Patent Law in claimed range.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of water-cooled machine, including pedestal（1）, be fixed on the pedestal（1）On shell（2）, drive end bearing bracket（3）And rear end cap
（4）, the shell（2）, the drive end bearing bracket（3）With the rear end cap（4）Constitute inner chamber（5）, through the drive end bearing bracket（3）And institute
State rear end cap（4）It is provided with rotating shaft（6）, the rotating shaft（6）On rotor is installed（7）, the inner chamber（5）In around the rotor
（7）It is provided with stator（8）, the stator（8）With the shell（2）It is close to set, the rotor（7）With the stator（8）Between set
There is gap, it is characterised in that：The drive end bearing bracket（3）It is provided with air inlet（31）, the rear end cap（4）It is provided with gas outlet
（41）, also including heat abstractor（9）, the heat abstractor（9）Including water-cooled part（91）, the water-cooled part（91）Including with it is described
Shell（2）Fit the first water-cooled portion for setting（911）And with the rear end cap（4）Second water-cooled portion of outer surface contact
（912）, by the second water-cooled portion（912）Outwards it is sequentially provided with and is fixed on the rotating shaft（6）On fan（61）And fan
Cover（62）.
2. a kind of water-cooled machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The second water-cooled portion（912）Inside be provided with every
Plate（9122）, the dividing plate（9122）By the second water-cooled portion（912）It is divided into two cavitys, each described cavity is provided with
One water inlet（9121）, the first water-cooled portion（911）It is provided with delivery port（9111）.
3. a kind of water-cooled machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The dividing plate（9122）It is vertically arranged, it is described
Water inlet（9121）Positioned at the second water-cooled portion（912）Middle part.
4. a kind of water-cooled machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first water-cooled portion（911）Including parallel
In the rotating shaft（6）The cooling tube of rotation axis（9112）And with the second water-cooled portion（912）The drain chamber being oppositely arranged
（9113）.
5. a kind of water-cooled machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Also include supporting member（9114）, the supporting
Part（9114）Positioned at the cooling tube（9112）With the shell（2）Between, the supporting member（9114）With the shell（2）Patch
Close and set.
6. a kind of water-cooled machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The cooling tube（9112）It is flat tube, it is described
The thickness of flat tube is 1.5-2.0mm.
7. a kind of water-cooled machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The size of the exhaust outlet is 0.5-4.0mm.
8. a kind of water-cooled machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The air inlet（31）With the gas outlet
（41）It is provided with screen pack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710253571.XA CN106849470A (en) | 2017-04-18 | 2017-04-18 | A kind of water-cooled machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710253571.XA CN106849470A (en) | 2017-04-18 | 2017-04-18 | A kind of water-cooled machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106849470A true CN106849470A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
Family
ID=59147815
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710253571.XA Withdrawn CN106849470A (en) | 2017-04-18 | 2017-04-18 | A kind of water-cooled machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106849470A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107276312A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-10-20 | 安徽达来电机有限公司 | A kind of electric machine radiator |
| CN107359743A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-11-17 | 贵州苏佳乐电动车有限公司 | A kind of direct-cooled motor for electric car |
| CN109301996A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-02-01 | 中达电机股份有限公司 | A kind of motor cabinet based on water-cooling |
| CN110014813A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-07-16 | 安徽丰源车业有限公司 | A kind of new-energy automobile electric drive axle |
-
2017
- 2017-04-18 CN CN201710253571.XA patent/CN106849470A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107276312A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-10-20 | 安徽达来电机有限公司 | A kind of electric machine radiator |
| CN107359743A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-11-17 | 贵州苏佳乐电动车有限公司 | A kind of direct-cooled motor for electric car |
| CN109301996A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-02-01 | 中达电机股份有限公司 | A kind of motor cabinet based on water-cooling |
| CN110014813A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-07-16 | 安徽丰源车业有限公司 | A kind of new-energy automobile electric drive axle |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170613 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |