CN106847655A - The active display of many hollow face cathode constructions of projection cake layer of three cambered surface twill simple gate controls - Google Patents

The active display of many hollow face cathode constructions of projection cake layer of three cambered surface twill simple gate controls Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106847655A
CN106847655A CN201710000886.3A CN201710000886A CN106847655A CN 106847655 A CN106847655 A CN 106847655A CN 201710000886 A CN201710000886 A CN 201710000886A CN 106847655 A CN106847655 A CN 106847655A
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layer
gate pole
twill
projection
negative electrode
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CN106847655B (en
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李玉魁
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Pingyi Ren'an Traditional Chinese Medicine Industry Development Co ltd
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Jinling Institute of Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J31/00Cathode ray tubes; Electron beam tubes
    • H01J31/08Cathode ray tubes; Electron beam tubes having a screen on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted, or stored
    • H01J31/10Image or pattern display tubes, i.e. having electrical input and optical output; Flying-spot tubes for scanning purposes
    • H01J31/12Image or pattern display tubes, i.e. having electrical input and optical output; Flying-spot tubes for scanning purposes with luminescent screen
    • H01J31/123Flat display tubes
    • H01J31/125Flat display tubes provided with control means permitting the electron beam to reach selected parts of the screen, e.g. digital selection
    • H01J31/127Flat display tubes provided with control means permitting the electron beam to reach selected parts of the screen, e.g. digital selection using large area or array sources, i.e. essentially a source for each pixel group
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J1/00Details of electrodes, of magnetic control means, of screens, or of the mounting or spacing thereof, common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
    • H01J1/02Main electrodes
    • H01J1/30Cold cathodes, e.g. field-emissive cathode
    • H01J1/304Field-emissive cathodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J29/00Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
    • H01J29/02Electrodes; Screens; Mounting, supporting, spacing or insulating thereof
    • H01J29/04Cathodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J29/00Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
    • H01J29/46Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the ray or beam, e.g. electron-optical arrangement
    • H01J29/467Control electrodes for flat display tubes, e.g. of the type covered by group H01J31/123
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J9/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
    • H01J9/02Manufacture of electrodes or electrode systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J9/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
    • H01J9/02Manufacture of electrodes or electrode systems
    • H01J9/022Manufacture of electrodes or electrode systems of cold cathodes
    • H01J9/025Manufacture of electrodes or electrode systems of cold cathodes of field emission cathodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J9/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
    • H01J9/20Manufacture of screens on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted or stored; Applying coatings to the vessel

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of active display of many hollow face cathode constructions of projection cake layer of three cambered surfaces twill simple gate control, including the vacuum chamber being made up of the flat pressure-resisting plate of upper glass, the flat pressure-resisting plate of lower glass and clear glass frame;There is phosphor powder layer of anode side's film bottom with the anode that anode side's film bottom is connected line silver layer long and preparation on anode side's film bottom on the flat pressure-resisting plate of upper glass;There are many hollow face cathode constructions of projection cake layer of three cambered surface twill simple gate controls on the flat pressure-resisting plate of lower glass;Getter and right cylinder subsidiary component in vacuum chamber.Have the advantages that luminosity is high, the gray scale that lights performance-adjustable is good, manufacture craft is reliable and stable and easy to implement.

Description

The active display of many hollow face cathode constructions of projection cake layer of three cambered surface twill simple gate controls
Technical field
The invention belongs to nanometer science and technology field, display technology field, integrated circuit science and technology field, micro- electricity Scarabaeidae and technical field, vacuum science and technical field and the field that intersects in photoelectron science and technology field, relate to And to the making of plane Flied emission active display, and in particular to the plane Flied emission active display of carbon nanotube cathod Make, be related specifically to a kind of display of the active display of many hollow face cathode constructions of projection cake layer of three cambered surfaces twill simple gate control Device makes and its manufacture craft.
Background technology
CNT is a kind of cathode material with excellent properties, it is thus possible to be made into field emission light-emitting display In electron source.Just because of the exclusive high aspect ratio rate characteristic of CNT so that CNT can be in relatively low electricity Just launch a large amount of electronics under field intensity;Just because of the high-temperature stability of CNT so that in active display normal work During, CNT will not frequently be burnt.With going deep into for studying CNT so that field emission light-emitting display Progress has also obtained swift and violent propulsion.In the field emission light-emitting display of three-stage structure, there are anode, negative electrode and gate pole three Electrode, wherein gate pole must be positioned between anode and negative electrode, and gate pole-cathode distance is close.
Without saying in the field emission light-emitting display of three-stage structure, also there is many technical barriers more.For example, the One, effective transmitting count issue of CNT.In the carbon nanotube layer for preparing, the carbon of electronic field emission can be effectively carried out Nanotube is simultaneously few, although substantial amounts of CNT has successfully been fabricated to cathode material, due to threshold electric field intensity number The reason such as value is different, CNT is largely buried, causes many CNTs to carry out launching electronics.Carbon nanometer The electronics of pipe transmitting, is the current source of active display;The quantity of carbon nanotube emission electronics tails off, then improve luminous The luminosity of display also cannot just be realized.Second, CNT prepares area for cutting.If the preparation face of CNT Product is excessive, and this display resolution for easilying lead to active display declines, image quality is a series of problems, such as be deteriorated;But It is, if CNT prepares that area is too small, to be easy to cause CNT preparation technology difficulty to become the big, system of active display Make cost to improve and the problems such as the luminosity of active display cannot effectively strengthen.Therefore, how CNT is determined Prepare area, in addition it is also necessary to consider.3rd, Effective Regulation problem of the gate pole to CNT.It is applied with appropriate gate pole work After making voltage, CNT can not but carry out effective electron transmitting;Even if CNT has carried out electron emission, but it is sent out The size of radio quantum count is not controlled but by gate work voltage, and this is all gate pole typical performance out of control.For above-mentioned The problem for referring to, in addition it is also necessary to carry out substantial amounts of research and exploration, and improved and solved.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention:In order to overcome defect present in prior art and deficiency, it is high that the present invention provides a kind of luminosity , that luminous gray scale performance-adjustable is good, manufacture craft is reliable and stable and easy to implement is many with three cambered surface twill simple gate controls The active display of the raised hollow face cathode construction of cake layer.
Technical scheme:In order to solve the above technical problems, many projection cake layers of three cambered surface twill simple gate controls that the present invention is provided The active display of hollow face cathode construction, including by the flat pressure-resisting plate of upper glass, the flat pressure-resisting plate of lower glass and clear glass frame institute structure Into vacuum chamber;There is anode side's film bottom on the flat pressure-resisting plate of upper glass with the anode that anode side's film bottom is connected line silver layer long And phosphor powder layer of the preparation on anode side's film bottom;There are three cambered surface twill simple gate controls how convex on the flat pressure-resisting plate of lower glass Play the hollow face cathode construction of cake layer;Getter and right cylinder subsidiary component in vacuum chamber.
The backing material of many hollow face cathode constructions of projection cake layer of three described cambered surface twill simple gate controls is glass, Ke Yiwei Soda-lime glass, Pyrex, that is, the flat pressure-resisting plate of lower glass;The insulation paste layer of the printing on the lower flat pressure-resisting plate of glass is formed Dark layer;The silver slurry layer of the printing in dark layer forms negative electrode line silver layer long;The insulation paste of the printing on negative electrode line silver layer long Layer forms cathode bulging bottom;Cathode bulging bottom is round tapered, i.e.,:The lower surface of cathode bulging bottom is disc, is located at On negative electrode line silver layer long, the upper surface of cathode bulging bottom is disc, and it is convex that the lower surface of cathode bulging bottom is centrally located at negative electrode Rise in bottom central vertical axis, cathode bulging bottom central vertical axis are perpendicular to the flat pressure-resisting plate of lower glass, cathode bulging bottom The upper surface of layer is centrally located in cathode bulging bottom central vertical axis, and the upper table radius surface of cathode bulging bottom is less than negative electrode The following table radius surface of raised bottom, the lateral surface of cathode bulging bottom is tiltedly to face directly;There is square opening in cathode bulging bottom, side The silver slurry layer printed in shape hole forms the vertical prolonged layer of negative electrode;The vertical prolonged layer of negative electrode and negative electrode line silver layer long are interconnected;It is cloudy The silver slurry layer of the printing on extremely raised bottom lateral surface forms negative electrode side ring prolonged layer;Negative electrode side ring prolonged layer is the bar of closure Shape, it is looped around on cathode bulging bottom lateral surface;Negative electrode side ring prolonged layer and the vertical prolonged layer of negative electrode are interconnected;Cathode bulging The insulation paste layer of the printing on bottom lateral surface forms cathode bulging side layer;Cathode bulging side layer is made up of eight cake layers, Eight cake layers are arranged in closed hoop, the negative electrode side ring prolonged layer surface being looped around on cathode bulging bottom lateral surface, adjacent Cake layer directly contacts with each other;The shape of each cake layer is identical in the layer of cathode bulging side, the cake layer in the layer of cathode bulging side It is depression hollow round table shape, i.e.,:Cake layer lower surface for toroid, on cathode bulging bottom lateral surface, cake layer Toroid lower surface outward flange and cake layer side intersect, the toroid lower surface inward flange of cake layer be hollow eight prismatic, In hollow eight prismatic, the negative electrode side ring prolonged layer of bottom exposed, and the side of cake layer is barrel surface, the upper surface of cake layer by Outer end annular upper face and inner eight pyramid-shaped upper surfaces of being inverted constitute, outer end annular upper face and the cake layer side of cake layer Intersecting, the outer end annular upper face of cake layer intersects hollow eight prismatic with inner eight pyramid-shaped upper surfaces of being inverted, and the inner is inverted Eight pyramid-shaped upper tables intersect towards cake layer inner recess and inner eight pyramid-shaped upper surfaces of being inverted with the lower surface of cake layer, It is exactly hollow eight rib of cake layer toroid lower surface that eight pyramid-shaped upper surfaces are inverted with the boundary line of cake layer lower surface in the inner Shape inward flange, the hollow eight prismatic circumcircle of the hollow eight prismatics circumcircle with diameter greater than cake layer lower surface of cake layer upper surface Diameter;The metal level of the etching on the layer of cathode bulging side forms negative electrode low-lying area face conductive layer;Negative electrode low-lying area face conductive layer covers each circle Cake layer upper surface, negative electrode low-lying area face conductive layer and negative electrode side ring prolonged layer are interconnected;The insulation paste layer of the printing in dark layer Form gate pole projection bottom;Gate pole projection bottom lower surface for plane, in dark layer;There is circle in gate pole projection bottom Shape hole, exposes cathode bulging bottom, cathode bulging side layer, negative electrode side ring prolonged layer and negative electrode low-lying area face conductive layer in circular port; Circular port is hollow disc, the inner side of circular port in the section that the upper and lower surface of gate pole projection bottom is formed in gate pole projection bottom Wall is the barrel surface perpendicular to the flat pressure-resisting plate of lower glass;The silver slurry layer of the printing of gate pole projection bottom upper surface forms gate pole twill Electrode lower floor;Gate pole twill electrode lower floor is located on gate pole projection bottom upper surface, and the front end of gate pole twill electrode lower floor is located at Circular hole site is located remotely near circle hole site, rear end, gate pole twill electrode lower floor is the low arc surfaced, preceding for raising up End is low and rear end is high;The silver slurry layer of the printing of gate pole projection bottom upper surface forms layer after gate pole twill electrode;Gate pole twill electricity Layer is located at gate pole projection bottom upper surface and the position outside gate pole twill electrode lower floor rear end after extremely;Gate pole twill electricity Layer is that raised curved, its front end are connected with the end of gate pole twill electrode lower floor after extremely;In gate pole twill electrode lower floor Printing insulation paste layer formed gate pole projection middle level;It is oblique that the silver slurry layer of the printing of gate pole projection middle level upper surface forms gate pole Line electrode upper strata;Gate pole twill electrode upper strata is located on the upper surface of gate pole projection middle level, and the front end on gate pole twill electrode upper strata is leaned on , away from circular port, gate pole twill electrode upper strata is the arc surfaced high for raising up, on gate pole twill electrode for subcircular hole and rear end The end of layer is connected with the end of layer after gate pole twill electrode;It is raised that the insulation paste layer of the printing in dark layer forms gate pole Outer layer;Gate pole projection outer layer lower surface for plane, in dark layer;The silver slurry layer of the printing of gate pole projection outer layer upper surface Form gate pole line silver layer long;Layer and gate pole twill electrode upper strata are interconnected after gate pole line silver layer long, gate pole twill electrode;Gate pole The insulation paste layer of the printing on twill electrode upper strata forms gate pole projection upper strata;CNT is prepared in negative electrode low-lying area face conductive layer On.
The fixed position of many hollow face cathode constructions of projection cake layer of three described cambered surface twill simple gate controls is flat anti-for lower glass Pressing plate;Negative electrode low-lying area face conductive layer can be argent, molybdenum, chromium, copper, nickel, aluminium.
The luminous of many hollow face cathode constructions of projection cake layer of three cambered surface twill simple gate controls is carried present invention simultaneously provides a kind of The preparation method of display, comprises the following steps:
1) making of the flat pressure-resisting plate of glass under:Scribing is carried out to flat soda-lime glass, the lower flat pressure-resisting plate of glass is formed;
2) making of dark layer:Insulation paste is printed on the flat pressure-resisting plate of lower glass, forms black dull after toasted, sintering process Layer;
3) making of negative electrode line silver layer long:Silver paste is printed in dark layer, negative electrode line silver long is formed after toasted, sintering process Layer;
4) making of cathode bulging bottom:Insulation paste is printed on negative electrode line silver layer long, forms cloudy after toasted, sintering process Extremely raised bottom;
5) making of the vertical prolonged layer of negative electrode:Silver paste is printed in the square opening of cathode bulging bottom, after toasted, sintering process Form the vertical prolonged layer of negative electrode;
6) making of negative electrode side ring prolonged layer:Silver paste, shape after toasted, sintering process are printed on cathode bulging bottom lateral surface Into negative electrode side ring prolonged layer;
7) making of cathode bulging side layer:Insulation paste is printed on cathode bulging bottom lateral surface, after toasted, sintering process Form cathode bulging side layer;
8) making of negative electrode low-lying area face conductive layer:A metal nickel dam is prepared on the layer of cathode bulging side, negative electrode is formed after etching Hollow face conductive layer;
9) making of gate pole projection bottom:Insulation paste is printed in dark layer, gate pole is formed after toasted, sintering process raised Bottom;
10) making of gate pole twill electrode lower floor:In gate pole projection bottom upper surface printing silver paste, after toasted, sintering process Form gate pole twill electrode lower floor;
11) after gate pole twill electrode layer making:The position after gate pole projection bottom upper surface gate pole twill electrode lower floor rear end Printing silver paste is put, layer after gate pole twill electrode is formed after toasted, sintering process;
12) making in gate pole projection middle level:Insulation paste is printed in gate pole twill electrode lower floor, after toasted, sintering process Form gate pole projection middle level;
13) making on gate pole twill electrode upper strata:Silver slurry layer, toasted, agglomerant are printed on the upper surface of gate pole projection middle level Gate pole twill electrode upper strata is formed after skill;
14) making of gate pole projection outer layer:Insulation paste is printed in dark layer, gate pole is formed after toasted, sintering process convex Play outer layer;
15) making of gate pole line silver layer long:In gate pole projection outer layer upper surface printing silver paste, formed after toasted, sintering process Gate pole line silver layer long;
16) making on gate pole projection upper strata:Insulation paste is printed on gate pole twill electrode upper strata, after toasted, sintering process Form gate pole projection upper strata;
17) cleaning of many hollow face cathode constructions of projection cake layer of three cambered surface twill simple gate controls:It is how convex to three cambered surface twill simple gate controls The surface for playing the hollow face cathode construction of cake layer carries out cleaning treatment, removes impurity and dust;
18) making of carbon nanotube layer:CNT is printed on the conductive layer of negative electrode low-lying area face, carbon nanotube layer is formed;
19) treatment of carbon nanotube layer:Carbon nanotube layer is post-processed, improves its field emission characteristic;
20) making of the flat pressure-resisting plate of glass on:Scribing is carried out to flat soda-lime glass, the flat pressure-resisting plate of glass in formation;
21) making of anode side's film bottom:Tin indium oxide film layer to being covered in the flat resistance to compression plate surface of upper glass is performed etching, Form anode side's film bottom;
22) making of anode line silver layer long:Silver paste is printed on the flat pressure-resisting plate of upper glass, sun is formed after toasted, sintering process Line silver layer extremely long;
23) making of phosphor powder layer:Fluorescent material is printed in anode side's film bottom, phosphor powder layer is formed after toasted technique;
24) display devices assembling:Getter is fixed on the non-display area of the flat pressure-resisting plate of upper glass;Then, will be upper The flat pressure-resisting plate of glass, the flat pressure-resisting plate of lower glass, clear glass frame and right cylinder are assembled together, and are fixed with clip;
25) display devices encapsulation:Display devices to having assembled are packaged technique and form finished parts.
The step 22 is specially:Silver paste is printed in the non-display area of the flat pressure-resisting plate of upper glass, (highest is dried through overbaking Roasting temperature:150oC, highest baking temperature retention time:5 minutes) after, it is placed in sintering furnace and is sintered that (highest is sintered Temperature:532 oC, maximum sintering temperature retention time:10 minutes).
The step 23 is specially:Fluorescent material is printed in anode side's film bottom of the flat pressure-resisting plate of upper glass, is then placed (highest baking temperature is toasted in an oven:135oC, highest baking temperature retention time:8 minutes).
The display devices that the step 25 is specially to having assembled carry out following packaging technology:Display devices are put To enter toasted in baking oven;It is put into sintering furnace and is sintered;Device exhaust, sealed-off are carried out on exhaust station;On roasting machine Getter bake and is disappeared, finally installed pin additional and form finished parts.
Beneficial effect:The present invention possesses following significant progress:
First, in many hollow face cathode constructions of projection cake layer of three described cambered surface twill simple gate controls, three cambered surface twills have been made Gate pole.After appropriate gate work voltage is applied on gate pole line silver layer long, gate work voltage will simultaneously be delivered to gate pole Layer behind twill electrode upper strata and gate pole twill electrode lower floor and gate pole twill electrode, so as to be formed with carbon nano tube surface The mode of strong electric field intensity forces the CNT to carry out field-electron emission;With the change of gate work voltage swing, carbon is received The quantity of mitron launching electronics can also change therewith, and these have all fully demonstrated three cambered surface twill gate poles to CNT Strong regulating and controlling effect.Further, gate pole twill electrode upper strata is individually used for controlling the carbon nanometer of negative electrode low-lying area face conductive layer upper end Pipe, and layer is then provided commonly for controlling the carbon of negative electrode low-lying area face conductive layer lower end to receive after gate pole twill electrode lower floor and gate pole twill electrode Mitron;Gate pole twill electrode upper strata, gate pole twill electrode lower floor and layer presentation diagonal shape arrangement after gate pole twill electrode, this Sample, same gate work voltage, it becomes possible to regulate and control to greater area of carbon nanotube layer enables to more carbon nanometers Pipe is while launching electronics, this can for the luminous gray scale of the greatly luminosity of improvement active display, enhancing active display Modulability is very favorable.
Secondly, in many hollow face cathode constructions of projection cake layer of three described cambered surface twill simple gate controls, made more raised The hollow face negative electrode of cake layer.Cake layer is truncated cone-shaped, the carbon nanotube layer on cake layer can be raised, so that CNT Coverage becomes smaller between layer-gate pole, reaches the mesh for reducing gate work voltage, reducing active display power attenuation 's;Cake layer is the hollow round table shape of depression, so that each cake layer has electrode edge very long, in addition, cake layer Quantity is eight, and so overall negative electrode low-lying area face conductive layer just has longer electrode edge.Therefore, for well-known " side Edge electric-field enhancing " phenomenon is fully used.The electrode edge of negative electrode low-lying area face conductive layer, electric-field intensity can be further enhanced, The CNT of the position can launch more polyelectron such that it is able to significantly increase the luminous intensity and luminance of active display Degree.
3rd, in many hollow face cathode constructions of projection cake layer of three described cambered surface twill simple gate controls, prepared by CNT On the conductive layer of negative electrode low-lying area face.Negative electrode low-lying area face conductive layer is located above the cake layer that depression hollow round table shape is presented, so The surface area of negative electrode low-lying area face conductive layer is very big, and this, can that is, the area for preparing of carbon nanotube layer has obtained effective expansion The quantity of carbon nanotubes for participating in field-electron emission becomes many.Since having more CNTs can launch a large amount of electronics, that Obtain in active display bigger anode working current namely easily thing.This is for reducing active display Power consumption, improve active display luminosity be all substantially it is beneficial.
Additionally, in many hollow face cathode constructions of projection cake layer of three described cambered surface twill simple gate controls, it is not necessary to special Making apparatus, special manufacture craft is not needed more, and this can further reduce the cost of manufacture of Integral luminous display.
Except invention described above solve technical problem, constitute technical scheme technical characteristic and by these skills Outside the advantage that the technical characteristic of art scheme is brought, many hollow face negative electrode knots of projection cake layer of three cambered surfaces twill simple gate of the invention control The other technical characteristics and these technologies included in other technologies problem, technical scheme that the active display of structure can be solved The advantage that characteristic strip comes, will be described in more detail with reference to accompanying drawing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal direction of many hollow face cathode constructions of projection cake layer of single three cambered surfaces twill simple gate control in the embodiment of the present invention Structural representation;
Fig. 2 is that the transversary of many hollow face cathode constructions of projection cake layer of three cambered surface twill simple gate controls in the embodiment of the present invention is illustrated Figure;
Fig. 3 is the active display of many hollow face cathode constructions of projection cake layer of three cambered surface twill simple gate controls in the embodiment of the present invention Structural representation;
In figure:The lower flat pressure-resisting plate 1 of glass, dark layer 2, negative electrode line silver layer 3 long, the vertical prolonged layer 5 of cathode bulging bottom 4, negative electrode, The raised bottom 9 of negative electrode side ring prolonged layer 6, cathode bulging side layer 7, negative electrode low-lying area face conductive layer 8, gate pole, gate pole twill electrode lower floor 10th, layer 11, gate pole projection middle level 12, gate pole twill electrode upper strata 13, gate pole projection outer layer 14, gate pole are long after gate pole twill electrode Line silver layer 15, gate pole projection upper strata 16 and the flat pressure-resisting plate 18 of carbon nanotube layer 17, upper glass, clear glass frame 23, anode side's film Bottom 19, anode line silver layer 20 long, phosphor powder layer 21;, getter 22, right cylinder 24.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but the invention is not limited in this implementation Example.
Active display such as Fig. 1 of many hollow face cathode constructions of projection cake layer of the three cambered surface twill simple gate controls of the present embodiment, Shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, including vacuum chamber and the getter in vacuum chamber 22 and right cylinder 24, vacuum chamber is flat anti-by upper glass The flat pressure-resisting plate 1 of pressing plate 18, lower glass and clear glass frame 23 are constituted, and have anode side's film bottom on the flat pressure-resisting plate 18 of upper glass 19 phosphor powder layer with the anode that anode side's film bottom 19 is connected line silver layer 20 long and preparation on anode side's film bottom 19 21;;There are many hollow face cathode constructions of projection cake layer of three cambered surface twill simple gate controls on the flat pressure-resisting plate 1 of lower glass.
The lower flat pressure-resisting plate 1 of glass is served as a contrast as the substrate of many hollow face cathode constructions of projection cake layer of three cambered surface twill simple gate controls The material at bottom is soda-lime glass or Pyrex;The insulation paste layer of the printing on the lower flat pressure-resisting plate 1 of glass forms dark layer 2; The silver slurry layer of the printing in dark layer 2 forms negative electrode line silver layer 3 long;The insulation paste layer shape of the printing on negative electrode line silver layer 3 long Into cathode bulging bottom 4;Cathode bulging bottom 4 is round tapered, i.e.,:The lower surface of cathode bulging bottom 4 be disc, positioned at the moon On line silver layer 3 extremely long, the upper surface of cathode bulging bottom 4 is disc, and it is convex that the lower surface of cathode bulging bottom 4 is centrally located at negative electrode Rise in the central vertical axis of bottom 4, the central vertical axis of cathode bulging bottom 4 are perpendicular to the flat pressure-resisting plate 1 of lower glass, cathode bulging The upper surface of bottom 4 is centrally located in the central vertical axis of cathode bulging bottom 4, and the upper table radius surface of cathode bulging bottom 4 is small In the following table radius surface of cathode bulging bottom 4, the lateral surface of cathode bulging bottom 4 is tiltedly to face directly;Exist in cathode bulging bottom 4 The silver slurry layer of printing forms the vertical prolonged layer 5 of negative electrode in square opening, square opening;The vertical prolonged layer 5 of negative electrode and negative electrode line silver layer 3 long It is interconnected;The silver slurry layer of the printing on the lateral surface of cathode bulging bottom 4 forms negative electrode side ring prolonged layer 6;Negative electrode side ring extends Layer 6 is the strip of closure, is looped around on the lateral surface of cathode bulging bottom 4;Negative electrode side ring prolonged layer 6 and the vertical prolonged layer 5 of negative electrode It is interconnected;The insulation paste layer of the printing on the lateral surface of cathode bulging bottom 4 forms cathode bulging side layer 7;Cathode bulging side Layer 7 is made up of eight cake layers, and eight cake layers are arranged in closed hoop, the moon being looped around on the lateral surface of cathode bulging bottom 4 The surface of pole side ring prolonged layer 6, adjacent cake layer directly contacts with each other;The shape of each cake layer is identical in cathode bulging side layer 7, Cake layer in cathode bulging side layer 7 is depression hollow round table shape, i.e.,:The lower surface of cake layer is toroid, convex positioned at negative electrode Rise on the lateral surface of bottom 4, the toroid lower surface outward flange of cake layer is intersected with cake layer side, the toroid following table of cake layer Face inward flange is hollow eight prismatic, the negative electrode side ring prolonged layer 6 of bottom is exposed in hollow eight prismatic, and the side of cake layer is Barrel surface, the upper surface of cake layer is made up of outer end annular upper face and inner eight pyramid-shaped upper surfaces of being inverted, outside cake layer End annular upper face intersects with cake layer side, and eight pyramid-shaped upper surface phases are inverted in outer end annular upper face and the inner of cake layer Hollow eight prismatic is handed over into, eight pyramid-shaped upper tables towards cake layer inner recess and eight pyramid-shaped upper tables of inner inversion are inverted in the inner Face is intersected with the lower surface of cake layer, and it is exactly cake layer that eight pyramid-shaped upper surfaces are inverted with the boundary line of cake layer lower surface in the inner The hollow eight prismatics inward flange of toroid lower surface, the hollow eight prismatics circumcircle of cake layer upper surface is with diameter greater than under cake layer The hollow circumscribed circular diameter of eight prismatics on surface;The metal level of the etching on cathode bulging side layer 7 forms negative electrode low-lying area face conductive layer 8; Negative electrode low-lying area face conductive layer 8 covers each cake layer upper surface, and negative electrode low-lying area face conductive layer 8 and negative electrode side ring prolonged layer 6 are interconnected; The insulation paste layer of the printing in dark layer 2 forms gate pole projection bottom 9;The lower surface of gate pole projection bottom 9 is plane, is located at In dark layer 2;There is circular port in gate pole projection bottom 9, cathode bulging bottom 4, cathode bulging side layer are exposed in circular port 7th, negative electrode side ring prolonged layer 6 and negative electrode low-lying area face conductive layer 8;Circular port is upper and lower in gate pole projection bottom 9 in gate pole projection bottom 9 The section that surface is formed is hollow disc, and the madial wall of circular port is the barrel surface perpendicular to the flat pressure-resisting plate 1 of lower glass;Gate pole is convex The silver slurry layer for playing the printing of the upper surface of bottom 9 forms gate pole twill electrode lower floor 10;Gate pole twill electrode lower floor 10 is located at gate pole On the upper surface of raised bottom 9, the front end of gate pole twill electrode lower floor 10 is located at and is located remotely from circle near circle hole site, rear end Hole site, gate pole twill electrode lower floor 10 for raise up low arc surfaced, front end is low and rear end is high;On gate pole projection bottom 9 The silver slurry layer of the printing on surface forms layer 11 after gate pole twill electrode;Layer 11 is located at gate pole projection bottom 9 after gate pole twill electrode Upper surface and the position outside the rear end of gate pole twill electrode lower floor 10;Layer 11 is raised curved surface after gate pole twill electrode Shape, its front end are connected with the end of gate pole twill electrode lower floor 10;The insulation slurry of the printing in gate pole twill electrode lower floor 10 The bed of material forms gate pole projection middle level 12;The silver slurry layer of the printing of gate pole projection middle level 12 upper surface forms gate pole twill electrode upper strata 13;Gate pole twill electrode upper strata 13 is located on the upper surface of gate pole projection middle level 12, and the front end on gate pole twill electrode upper strata 13 is close to , away from circular port, gate pole twill electrode upper strata 13 is the arc surfaced high for raising up, on gate pole twill electrode for circular port and rear end The end of layer 13 is connected with the end of layer 11 after gate pole twill electrode;The insulation paste layer of the printing in dark layer 2 forms door Extremely raised outer layer 14;Gate pole projection outer layer 14 lower surface for plane, in dark layer 2;Gate pole projection outer layer 14 upper surface Printing silver slurry layer formed gate pole line silver layer 15 long;Layer 11 and gate pole twill after gate pole line silver layer 15 long, gate pole twill electrode Electrode upper strata 13 is interconnected;The insulation paste layer of the printing on gate pole twill electrode upper strata 13 forms gate pole projection upper strata;Carbon Nanotube is prepared on negative electrode low-lying area face conductive layer 8.
The fixed position of many hollow face cathode constructions of projection cake layer of three cambered surface twill simple gate controls is the flat pressure-resisting plate 1 of lower glass; Negative electrode low-lying area face conductive layer 8 is argent, molybdenum, chromium, copper, nickel or aluminium.
The active display with many hollow face cathode constructions of projection cake layer of three cambered surface twill simple gate controls of the present embodiment Preparation method is as follows:
1) making of the flat pressure-resisting plate of glass under:Scribing is carried out to flat soda-lime glass, the lower flat pressure-resisting plate of glass is formed;
2) making of dark layer:Insulation paste is printed on the flat pressure-resisting plate of lower glass, forms black dull after toasted, sintering process Layer;
3) making of negative electrode line silver layer long:Silver paste is printed in dark layer, negative electrode line silver long is formed after toasted, sintering process Layer;
4) making of cathode bulging bottom:Insulation paste is printed on negative electrode line silver layer long, forms cloudy after toasted, sintering process Extremely raised bottom;
5) making of the vertical prolonged layer of negative electrode:Silver paste is printed in the square opening of cathode bulging bottom, after toasted, sintering process Form the vertical prolonged layer of negative electrode;
6) making of negative electrode side ring prolonged layer:Silver paste, shape after toasted, sintering process are printed on cathode bulging bottom lateral surface Into negative electrode side ring prolonged layer;
7) making of cathode bulging side layer:Insulation paste is printed on cathode bulging bottom lateral surface, after toasted, sintering process Form cathode bulging side layer;
8) making of negative electrode low-lying area face conductive layer:A metal nickel dam is prepared on the layer of cathode bulging side, negative electrode is formed after etching Hollow face conductive layer;
9) making of gate pole projection bottom:Insulation paste is printed in dark layer, gate pole is formed after toasted, sintering process raised Bottom;
10) making of gate pole twill electrode lower floor:In gate pole projection bottom upper surface printing silver paste, after toasted, sintering process Form gate pole twill electrode lower floor;
11) after gate pole twill electrode layer making:The position after gate pole projection bottom upper surface gate pole twill electrode lower floor rear end Printing silver paste is put, layer after gate pole twill electrode is formed after toasted, sintering process;
12) making in gate pole projection middle level:Insulation paste is printed in gate pole twill electrode lower floor, after toasted, sintering process Form gate pole projection middle level;
13) making on gate pole twill electrode upper strata:Silver slurry layer, toasted, agglomerant are printed on the upper surface of gate pole projection middle level Gate pole twill electrode upper strata is formed after skill;
14) making of gate pole projection outer layer:Insulation paste is printed in dark layer, gate pole is formed after toasted, sintering process convex Play outer layer;
15) making of gate pole line silver layer long:In gate pole projection outer layer upper surface printing silver paste, formed after toasted, sintering process Gate pole line silver layer long;
16) making on gate pole projection upper strata:Insulation paste is printed on gate pole twill electrode upper strata, after toasted, sintering process Form gate pole projection upper strata;
17) cleaning of many hollow face cathode constructions of projection cake layer of three cambered surface twill simple gate controls:It is how convex to three cambered surface twill simple gate controls The surface for playing the hollow face cathode construction of cake layer carries out cleaning treatment, removes impurity and dust;
18) making of carbon nanotube layer:CNT is printed on the conductive layer of negative electrode low-lying area face, carbon nanotube layer is formed;
19) treatment of carbon nanotube layer:Carbon nanotube layer is post-processed, improves its field emission characteristic;
20) making of the flat pressure-resisting plate of glass on:Scribing is carried out to flat soda-lime glass, the flat pressure-resisting plate of glass in formation;
21) making of anode side's film bottom:Tin indium oxide film layer to being covered in the flat resistance to compression plate surface of upper glass is performed etching, Form anode side's film bottom;
22) making of anode line silver layer long:Silver paste is printed on the flat pressure-resisting plate of upper glass, sun is formed after toasted, sintering process Line silver layer extremely long, the specifically non-display area in the flat pressure-resisting plate of upper glass print silver paste, through overbaking (highest baking temperature: 150oC, highest baking temperature retention time:5 minutes) after, it is placed in sintering furnace and is sintered (maximum sintering temperature:532 OC, maximum sintering temperature retention time:10 minutes);
23) making of phosphor powder layer:Fluorescent material is printed in anode side's film bottom, phosphor powder layer is formed after toasted technique, had Body is to print fluorescent material in anode side's film bottom of the flat pressure-resisting plate of upper glass, is then placed within being toasted (highest in baking oven Baking temperature:135oC, highest baking temperature retention time:8 minutes);
24) display devices assembling:Getter is fixed on the non-display area of the flat pressure-resisting plate of upper glass;Then, will be upper The flat pressure-resisting plate of glass, the flat pressure-resisting plate of lower glass, clear glass frame and right cylinder are assembled together, and are fixed with clip;
25) display devices encapsulation:Display devices to having assembled carry out following packaging technology:Display devices are put To enter toasted in baking oven;It is put into sintering furnace and is sintered;Device exhaust, sealed-off are carried out on exhaust station;On roasting machine Getter bake and is disappeared, finally installed pin additional and form finished parts.

Claims (7)

1. the active display of many hollow face cathode constructions of projection cakes layer of a kind of three cambered surfaces twill simple gate control, including vacuum chamber and position In getter and right cylinder in vacuum chamber, the vacuum chamber is by the flat pressure-resisting plate of upper glass, the flat pressure-resisting plate of lower glass and transparent glass Glass frame is constituted, it is characterised in that:There is the anode that anode side's film bottom is connected with anode side's film bottom on the flat pressure-resisting plate of upper glass The phosphor powder layer of line silver layer long and preparation on anode side's film bottom;There are three cambered surface twill lists on the flat pressure-resisting plate of lower glass The many hollow face cathode constructions of projection cake layer of gate.
2. the luminescence display of many hollow face cathode constructions of projection cakes layer of three cambered surfaces twill simple gate according to claim 1 control Device, it is characterised in that:The flat pressure-resisting plate of lower glass is used as many hollow face cathode constructions of projection cake layer of three cambered surface twill simple gate controls Substrate, the material of the substrate is soda-lime glass or Pyrex;The insulation paste layer of the printing on the lower flat pressure-resisting plate of glass Form dark layer;The silver slurry layer of the printing in dark layer forms negative electrode line silver layer long;The insulation of the printing on negative electrode line silver layer long Pulp layer forms cathode bulging bottom;Cathode bulging bottom is round tapered, and the lower surface of cathode bulging bottom is disc, is located at On negative electrode line silver layer long, the upper surface of cathode bulging bottom is disc, and it is convex that the lower surface of cathode bulging bottom is centrally located at negative electrode Rise in bottom central vertical axis, cathode bulging bottom central vertical axis are perpendicular to the flat pressure-resisting plate of lower glass, cathode bulging bottom The upper surface of layer is centrally located in cathode bulging bottom central vertical axis, and the upper table radius surface of cathode bulging bottom is less than negative electrode The following table radius surface of raised bottom, the lateral surface of cathode bulging bottom is tiltedly to face directly;There is square opening in cathode bulging bottom, side The silver slurry layer printed in shape hole forms the vertical prolonged layer of negative electrode;The vertical prolonged layer of negative electrode and negative electrode line silver layer long are interconnected;It is cloudy The silver slurry layer of the printing on extremely raised bottom lateral surface forms negative electrode side ring prolonged layer;Negative electrode side ring prolonged layer is the bar of closure Shape, it is looped around on cathode bulging bottom lateral surface;Negative electrode side ring prolonged layer and the vertical prolonged layer of negative electrode are interconnected;Cathode bulging The insulation paste layer of the printing on bottom lateral surface forms cathode bulging side layer;Cathode bulging side layer is made up of eight cake layers, Eight cake layers are arranged in closed hoop, the negative electrode side ring prolonged layer surface being looped around on cathode bulging bottom lateral surface, adjacent Cake layer directly contacts with each other;The shape of each cake layer is identical in the layer of cathode bulging side, the cake layer in the layer of cathode bulging side Be depression hollow round table shape, cake layer lower surface for toroid, on cathode bulging bottom lateral surface, cake layer anchor ring Shape lower surface outward flange and cake layer side intersect, and the toroid lower surface inward flange of cake layer is hollow eight prismatic, hollow In eight prismatics, the negative electrode side ring prolonged layer of bottom is exposed, and the side of cake layer is barrel surface, and the upper surface of cake layer is by outer end Annular upper face and inner eight pyramid-shaped upper surfaces of being inverted constitute, the outer end annular upper face and cake layer side phase of cake layer Hand over, the outer end annular upper face of cake layer intersects hollow eight prismatic with inner eight pyramid-shaped upper surfaces of being inverted, and the inner is inverted eight Pyramid-shaped upper table intersects towards cake layer inner recess and inner eight pyramid-shaped upper surfaces of being inverted with the lower surface of cake layer, interior It is exactly hollow eight prismatic of cake layer toroid lower surface that eight pyramid-shaped upper surfaces are inverted with the boundary line of cake layer lower surface in end Inward flange, the hollow eight prismatics circumcircle of cake layer upper surface is straight with diameter greater than the hollow eight prismatics circumcircle of cake layer lower surface Footpath;The metal level of the etching on the layer of cathode bulging side forms negative electrode low-lying area face conductive layer;Negative electrode low-lying area face conductive layer covers each cake Layer upper surface, negative electrode low-lying area face conductive layer and negative electrode side ring prolonged layer are interconnected;The insulation paste layer shape of the printing in dark layer Into gate pole projection bottom;Gate pole projection bottom lower surface for plane, in dark layer;There is circle in gate pole projection bottom Hole, exposes cathode bulging bottom, cathode bulging side layer, negative electrode side ring prolonged layer and negative electrode low-lying area face conductive layer in circular port;Door Circular port is hollow disc, the madial wall of circular port in the section that the upper and lower surface of gate pole projection bottom is formed in extremely raised bottom It is the barrel surface perpendicular to the flat pressure-resisting plate of lower glass;The silver slurry layer of the printing of gate pole projection bottom upper surface forms gate pole twill electricity Pole lower floor;Gate pole twill electrode lower floor is located on gate pole projection bottom upper surface, and the front end of gate pole twill electrode lower floor is located to be leaned on Subcircular hole site, rear end are located remotely from circular hole site, and gate pole twill electrode lower floor is low arc surfaced, the front end for raising up It is low and rear end is high;The silver slurry layer of the printing of gate pole projection bottom upper surface forms layer after gate pole twill electrode;Gate pole twill electrode Layer is located at gate pole projection bottom upper surface and the position outside gate pole twill electrode lower floor rear end afterwards;Gate pole twill electrode Layer is that raised curved, its front end are connected with the end of gate pole twill electrode lower floor afterwards;In gate pole twill electrode lower floor The insulation paste layer of printing forms gate pole projection middle level;The silver slurry layer of the printing of gate pole projection middle level upper surface forms gate pole twill Electrode upper strata;Gate pole twill electrode upper strata is located on the upper surface of gate pole projection middle level, and the front end on gate pole twill electrode upper strata is close to , away from circular port, gate pole twill electrode upper strata is the arc surfaced high for raising up, gate pole twill electrode upper strata for circular port and rear end End be connected with the end of layer after gate pole twill electrode;It is raised outer that the insulation paste layer of the printing in dark layer forms gate pole Layer;Gate pole projection outer layer lower surface for plane, in dark layer;The silver slurry layer shape of the printing of gate pole projection outer layer upper surface Into gate pole line silver layer long;Layer and gate pole twill electrode upper strata are interconnected after gate pole line silver layer long, gate pole twill electrode;Gate pole is oblique The insulation paste layer of the printing on line electrode upper strata forms gate pole projection upper strata;CNT is prepared in negative electrode low-lying area face conductive layer On.
3. the luminescence display of many hollow face cathode constructions of projection cakes layer of three cambered surfaces twill simple gate according to claim 2 control Device, it is characterised in that:The fixed position of many hollow face cathode constructions of projection cake layer of three described cambered surface twill simple gate controls is lower glass The flat pressure-resisting plate of glass;Negative electrode low-lying area face conductive layer is argent, molybdenum, chromium, copper, nickel or aluminium.
4. the active display of many hollow face cathode constructions of projection cakes layer of three cambered surfaces twill simple gate according to claim 2 control Preparation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Present invention simultaneously provides a kind of luminescence display for carrying many hollow face cathode constructions of projection cake layer of three cambered surface twill simple gate controls The preparation method of device, comprises the following steps:
1) making of the flat pressure-resisting plate of glass under:Scribing is carried out to flat soda-lime glass, the lower flat pressure-resisting plate of glass is formed;
2) making of dark layer:Insulation paste is printed on the flat pressure-resisting plate of lower glass, forms black dull after toasted, sintering process Layer;
3) making of negative electrode line silver layer long:Silver paste is printed in dark layer, negative electrode line silver long is formed after toasted, sintering process Layer;
4) making of cathode bulging bottom:Insulation paste is printed on negative electrode line silver layer long, forms cloudy after toasted, sintering process Extremely raised bottom;
5) making of the vertical prolonged layer of negative electrode:Silver paste is printed in the square opening of cathode bulging bottom, after toasted, sintering process Form the vertical prolonged layer of negative electrode;
6) making of negative electrode side ring prolonged layer:Silver paste, shape after toasted, sintering process are printed on cathode bulging bottom lateral surface Into negative electrode side ring prolonged layer;
7) making of cathode bulging side layer:Insulation paste is printed on cathode bulging bottom lateral surface, after toasted, sintering process Form cathode bulging side layer;
8) making of negative electrode low-lying area face conductive layer:A metal nickel dam is prepared on the layer of cathode bulging side, negative electrode is formed after etching Hollow face conductive layer;
9) making of gate pole projection bottom:Insulation paste is printed in dark layer, gate pole is formed after toasted, sintering process raised Bottom;
10) making of gate pole twill electrode lower floor:In gate pole projection bottom upper surface printing silver paste, after toasted, sintering process Form gate pole twill electrode lower floor;
11) after gate pole twill electrode layer making:The position after gate pole projection bottom upper surface gate pole twill electrode lower floor rear end Printing silver paste is put, layer after gate pole twill electrode is formed after toasted, sintering process;
12) making in gate pole projection middle level:Insulation paste is printed in gate pole twill electrode lower floor, after toasted, sintering process Form gate pole projection middle level;
13) making on gate pole twill electrode upper strata:Silver slurry layer, toasted, agglomerant are printed on the upper surface of gate pole projection middle level Gate pole twill electrode upper strata is formed after skill;
14) making of gate pole projection outer layer:Insulation paste is printed in dark layer, gate pole is formed after toasted, sintering process convex Play outer layer;
15) making of gate pole line silver layer long:In gate pole projection outer layer upper surface printing silver paste, formed after toasted, sintering process Gate pole line silver layer long;
16) making on gate pole projection upper strata:Insulation paste is printed on gate pole twill electrode upper strata, after toasted, sintering process Form gate pole projection upper strata;
17) cleaning of many hollow face cathode constructions of projection cake layer of three cambered surface twill simple gate controls:It is how convex to three cambered surface twill simple gate controls The surface for playing the hollow face cathode construction of cake layer carries out cleaning treatment, removes impurity and dust;
18) making of carbon nanotube layer:CNT is printed on the conductive layer of negative electrode low-lying area face, carbon nanotube layer is formed;
19) treatment of carbon nanotube layer:Carbon nanotube layer is post-processed, improves its field emission characteristic;
20) making of the flat pressure-resisting plate of glass on:Scribing is carried out to flat soda-lime glass, the flat pressure-resisting plate of glass in formation;
21) making of anode side's film bottom:Tin indium oxide film layer to being covered in the flat resistance to compression plate surface of upper glass is performed etching, Form anode side's film bottom;
22) making of anode line silver layer long:Silver paste is printed on the flat pressure-resisting plate of upper glass, sun is formed after toasted, sintering process Line silver layer extremely long;
23) making of phosphor powder layer:Fluorescent material is printed in anode side's film bottom, phosphor powder layer is formed after toasted technique;
24) display devices assembling:Getter is fixed on the non-display area of the flat pressure-resisting plate of upper glass;Then, will be upper The flat pressure-resisting plate of glass, the flat pressure-resisting plate of lower glass, clear glass frame and right cylinder are assembled together, and are fixed with clip;
25) display devices encapsulation:Display devices to having assembled are packaged technique and form finished parts.
5. the active display of many hollow face cathode constructions of projection cakes layer of three cambered surfaces twill simple gate according to claim 4 control Preparation method, it is characterised in that:The step 22 is the non-display area printing silver paste in the flat pressure-resisting plate of upper glass, by drying After roasting, highest baking temperature 150oC, is placed in sintering furnace and is sintered, most 5 minutes highest baking temperature retention times The oC of high sintering temperature 532,10 minutes maximum sintering temperature retention times.
6. the active display of many hollow face cathode constructions of projection cakes layer of three cambered surfaces twill simple gate according to claim 4 control Preparation method, it is characterised in that:The step 23 is to print fluorescent material in anode side's film bottom of the flat pressure-resisting plate of upper glass, It is then placed within being toasted in baking oven, highest baking temperature 135oC, 8 minutes highest baking temperature retention times.
7. the active display of many hollow face cathode constructions of projection cakes layer of three cambered surfaces twill simple gate according to claim 4 control Preparation method, it is characterised in that:The packaging technology of the step 25 is that display devices are put into baking oven to be toasted;Put To enter be sintered in sintering furnace;Device exhaust, sealed-off are carried out on exhaust station;Getter bake on roasting machine and is disappeared, most After install additional pin formed finished parts.
CN201710000886.3A 2017-01-03 2017-01-03 The active display of the more raised cake layer low-lying area face cathode constructions of three cambered surface twill simple gate controls Active CN106847655B (en)

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