CN106836528A - A kind of water proof type exterior wall insulated structure and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of water proof type exterior wall insulated structure and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106836528A CN106836528A CN201710142472.4A CN201710142472A CN106836528A CN 106836528 A CN106836528 A CN 106836528A CN 201710142472 A CN201710142472 A CN 201710142472A CN 106836528 A CN106836528 A CN 106836528A
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- layer
- heat
- bearing disc
- overlying
- insulation layer
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 296
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004836 Glue Stick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/665—Sheets or foils impervious to water and water vapor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of external wall heat preservation, more particularly to a kind of water proof type exterior wall insulated structure and preparation method thereof；Using the screed-coat, the waterproof layer, the gluing oxidant layer, the heat-insulation layer, first mucilage layer, the scrim layer, second mucilage layer and the finish coat；The leak or wall for solving the problems, such as to lack in existing external heat preserving structure for exterior wall effective water-proof function by the waterproof layer and the anchoring piece or occurring because setting insulation construction are mouldy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of external wall heat preservation, more particularly to a kind of water proof type exterior wall insulated structure and its making side
Method.
Background technology
At present, external thermal insulation system species is a lot.Exterior insulation system for polyphenyl plate thin plastering exterior wall is such as molded, graphite changes
Property molding polyphenyl board exterior wall outer thermal insulation system, extrusion molding plate thinly plastered external insulation system of outer wall, rock wool outer wall outer grip phychology, foam water
Mud plate external thermal insulation system, etc..These heat-insulation systems, more consider the requirement in terms of heat preservation energy-saving, to water proofing property
Can not be high.
Existing external thermal insulation system water resistance, is more embodied in finish coat.Such as, finish coat outermost hydrophobic
Overlay treatment, some external wall outer insulations pay attention to heat-insulating property, but water resistance is taken into account not enough.Domestic waterproofing industry is one
Minority's industry, still external wall waterproof is an industry for comparative maturity to as external wall outer insulation.Developer's repairing builds a house room
When, without the combination for considering every possible angle waterproof and heat-insulating property, cause many houses water-tight before not being incubated, do outer
After wall outer heat preservation system, inner side wall starts infiltration, mouldy.
Therefore, regarding to the issue above, the present invention is provided with a kind of new water proof type exterior wall insulated structure and preparation method thereof.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of water proof type exterior wall insulated structure and preparation method thereof, by the waterproof layer and
The anchoring piece solves to lack in existing external heat preserving structure for exterior wall effective water-proof function or occurs because setting insulation construction
Leak or the mouldy problem of wall.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of preparation method of water proof type exterior wall insulated structure, including
Screed-coat is set on the outside of base course wall；
Waterproof layer is set on the outside of the screed-coat；
Anchoring piece is installed on heat-insulation layer, then the adhesive coating layer on the inside of the heat-insulation layer；
The heat-insulation layer that the gluing oxidant layer will be provided with is pasted on the waterproof layer outside；
First mucilage layer is set on the outside of the waterproof layer；
Scrim layer is set on the outside of first mucilage layer；
Second mucilage layer is set on the outside of the scrim layer；
Finish coat is set on the outside of second mucilage layer, water proof type exterior wall insulated structure is obtained；
Wherein, the anchoring piece includes connecting rod and is respectively arranged at the left bearing disc and right pressure-bearing at the connecting rod two ends
Disk；Mounting hole is provided with the heat-insulation layer, the connecting rod is corresponding with the mounting hole to be installed；The right bearing disc is arranged at
First mucilage layer is simultaneously pressed in the lateral surface of the heat-insulation layer；The left bearing disc is arranged in the gluing oxidant layer, institute
Gluing oxidant layer is stated to pour the left bearing disc and connect the waterproof layer with the heat-insulation layer.
Further, the screed-coat surface smoothness deviation is not more than 4mm, and vertical vertical missing is not more than 4mm.
Further, the connecting rod includes box screw column and pin thread screw column, and the right bearing disc is arranged at described
Box screw column bottom, the left bearing disc is arranged at the pin thread screw column bottom, the box screw column and the pin thread
Screw column correspondence is fastened.
Further, the pin thread screw column bottom is arranged at intervals with left bearing disc described at least two.
Further, the gluing oxidant layer includes that the frame adhesive portion set along the edge insulating layer and cladding are described
The anchoring adhesive portion that left bearing disc is set.
Further, at least one delivery port is provided with the frame adhesive portion, the delivery port connects the glue
Space and outside captation in stick portion.
Further, the thickness in the anchoring adhesive portion is more than 200mm.
Further, the width in the frame adhesive portion is more than 80mm.
A kind of waterproof of basis for also providing of the present invention as above preparation method of any water proof type exterior wall insulated structure
Type exterior wall insulated structure, including
Screed-coat, is overlying on base course wall, is carried out for the place of being uneven to the base course wall surface levelling；
Waterproof layer, is overlying on the screed-coat, for the screed-coat below the waterproof layer and basic unit's wall
Body carries out waterproofing protection；
Gluing oxidant layer, is overlying on the waterproof layer, for connecting the waterproof layer and heat-insulation layer；
The heat-insulation layer, is overlying in the gluing oxidant layer, for the waterproof layer below, the screed-coat and institute
Base course wall is stated to be incubated；
First mucilage layer, is overlying on the heat-insulation layer, for connecting the heat-insulation layer and scrim layer；
The scrim layer, is overlying on first mucilage layer, for carrying finish coat；
Second mucilage layer, is overlying on the scrim layer, for connecting the scrim layer and the finish coat；
The finish coat, is overlying on second mucilage layer, for being decorated to surface of wall；
Also include anchoring piece, the anchoring piece includes connecting rod and is respectively arranged at the left bearing disc at the connecting rod two ends
With right bearing disc；Mounting hole is provided with the heat-insulation layer, the connecting rod is corresponding with the mounting hole to be installed；The right pressure-bearing
Disk is arranged at first mucilage layer and is pressed in the lateral surface of the heat-insulation layer；The left bearing disc is arranged at the adhesive
In layer, the gluing oxidant layer pours the left bearing disc and connects the waterproof layer with the heat-insulation layer.
Outside a kind of water proof type of the preparation method of basis water proof type exterior wall insulated structure as described above that the present invention is also provided
Wall insulation construction, including
Screed-coat, is overlying on base course wall, is carried out for the place of being uneven to the base course wall surface levelling；
Waterproof layer, is overlying on the screed-coat, for the screed-coat below the waterproof layer and basic unit's wall
Body carries out waterproofing protection；
Gluing oxidant layer, is overlying on the waterproof layer, for connecting the waterproof layer and heat-insulation layer；
The heat-insulation layer, is overlying in the gluing oxidant layer, for the waterproof layer below, the screed-coat and institute
Base course wall is stated to be incubated；
First mucilage layer, is overlying on the heat-insulation layer, for connecting the heat-insulation layer and scrim layer；
The scrim layer, is overlying on first mucilage layer, for carrying finish coat；
Second mucilage layer, is overlying on the scrim layer, for connecting the scrim layer and the finish coat；
The finish coat, is overlying on second mucilage layer, for being decorated to surface of wall；
Also include anchoring piece, the anchoring piece includes connecting rod and is respectively arranged at the left bearing disc at the connecting rod two ends
With right bearing disc；Mounting hole is provided with the heat-insulation layer, the connecting rod is corresponding with the mounting hole to be installed；The right pressure-bearing
Disk is arranged at first mucilage layer and is pressed in the lateral surface of the heat-insulation layer；The left bearing disc is arranged at the adhesive
In layer, the gluing oxidant layer pours the left bearing disc and connects the waterproof layer with the heat-insulation layer.
The present invention has the following advantages that compared with prior art：
1st, the present invention uses and includes being provided with the anchoring piece on the waterproof layer and the heat-insulation layer, the anchoring piece bag
Include the connecting rod and be respectively arranged at the described left bearing disc and the right bearing disc at the connecting rod two ends；The heat-insulation layer
On be provided with the mounting hole, the connecting rod is corresponding with the mounting hole to be installed；The right bearing disc is arranged at described first
Mucilage layer is simultaneously pressed in the lateral surface of the heat-insulation layer；The left bearing disc is arranged in the gluing oxidant layer, the adhesive
Layer pours the left bearing disc and connects the waterproof layer with the heat-insulation layer.The waterproof layer is pasted on the screed-coat,
Waterproofing protection is carried out to each layer under it, the steam for preventing rainwater etc. from penetrating into the base course wall or the gluing oxidant layer penetrates into
The base course wall, causes the base course wall to damage or mouldy；Waterproofing protection has been carried out to wall while being incubated,
Extend the term of validity of insulation, the actual effect of effective guarantee wall thermal insulating.The heat-insulation layer is arranged at the waterproof layer top, prevents institute
Waterproof layer bursting by freezing is stated, waterproof effect is influenceed.The anchoring piece carries out grappling to the heat-insulation layer, increased the heat-insulation layer and institute
State the stability between base course wall；After the adhesive is poured on the inside of the heat-insulation layer, then the gluing oxidant layer will be pasted with
The heat-insulation layer be pasted on the waterproof layer, can make that the heat-insulation layer pastes more firmly, while the adhesive can be made
It is fully contacted with the anchoring piece, it is ensured that the contact area of adhesive and the anchoring piece.The described left pressure-bearing of the anchoring piece
Disk is arranged in the gluing oxidant layer, without the perforate on the waterproof layer and the base course wall, be effectively prevent water edge and is opened
Hole enters the base course wall, cause the base course wall to damage, it is mouldy, even influence heat insulation effect.
2nd, the present invention includes the box screw column and the pin thread screw column, the right bearing disc using the connecting rod
The box screw column bottom is arranged at, the left bearing disc is arranged at the pin thread screw column bottom, the box screw column
The design of fastening corresponding with the pin thread screw column；The right bearing disc increased the anchoring piece and be incubated connecing for interlayer with described
Contacting surface, heat-insulation layer stabilization is pressed on wall；When the heat-insulation layer have outwardly or downwardly come off trend when, the left side
Bearing disc increased the contact area of the anchoring piece and the gluing oxidant layer, and then increased the stress surface of the gluing oxidant layer
Product, reduces stress pressure, the heat-insulation layer stably can be fixed on wall.The box screw column and the pin thread spiral shell
Roofbolt correspondence is fastened, and installs simple, convenient.
3rd, the present invention is arranged at intervals with the design of left bearing disc described at least two using the pin thread screw column bottom；Increase
The contact area of the anchoring piece and adhesive is added, and then increased the lifting surface area of the layer of the adhesive, made the guarantor
What warm layer can be consolidated is arranged on wall.
4th, it is originally bright that the frame adhesive portion and the bag that are set along the edge insulating layer are included using the gluing oxidant layer
Cover the design in the anchoring adhesive portion that the left bearing disc is set.The frame adhesive portion can make the side of the heat-insulation layer
Edge point contacts with waterproof layer laminating, prevents the waterproof failure caused by edge is tilted or the heat-insulation layer from coming off, and influences
Heat insulation effect.
5th, this is bright using delivery port described at least one is provided with the frame adhesive portion, and the delivery port connects institute
State the design in the space and outside captation in gluing oxidant layer；Moisture content in the gluing oxidant layer can be arranged from the delivery port
Go out, in case the moisture retention in the gluing oxidant layer is in the gluing oxidant layer, cause the gluing oxidant layer to fail, cause the guarantor
Warm layer comes off.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to specific
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for implementation method or description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, in describing below
Accompanying drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative work is not paid
Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of heretofore described water proof type external heat preserving structure for exterior wall；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that the gluing oxidant layer is coated on heretofore described heat-insulation layer；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of heretofore described anchoring piece；
The step of Fig. 5 is the preparation method of heretofore described water proof type exterior wall insulated structure block diagram.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outward " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to
Be easy to the description present invention and simplify describe, rather than indicate imply signified device or element must have specific orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.Additionally, term " first ", " second ",
" the 3rd " is only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
Direction in the present invention from left to right or from inside to outside is from interior to outdoor, is for only for ease of and is described this hair
Bright and simplified description, must be with specific orientation, with specific orientation rather than the device or element for indicating or imply meaning
Construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Company ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
Being to mechanically connect, or electrically connect；Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, Ke Yishi
Two connections of element internal.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this
Concrete meaning in invention.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of water proof type exterior wall insulated structure that the present embodiment is provided includes
Screed-coat 2, is overlying on base course wall 1, is carried out for the place of being uneven to the surface of the base course wall 1 levelling；
Waterproof layer 3, is overlying on the screed-coat 2, for the screed-coat below the waterproof layer and the basic unit
Wall carries out waterproofing protection；
Gluing oxidant layer 4, is overlying on the waterproof layer 3, for connecting the waterproof layer and heat-insulation layer 5；
The heat-insulation layer 5, is overlying in the gluing oxidant layer 4, for the waterproof layer below, the screed-coat and
The base course wall is incubated；
First mucilage layer 6, is overlying on the heat-insulation layer 5, for connecting the heat-insulation layer and scrim layer 7；
The scrim layer 7, is overlying on first mucilage layer 6, for carrying finish coat 9；
Second mucilage layer 8, is overlying on the scrim layer 7, for connecting the scrim layer and the finish coat；
The finish coat 9, is overlying on second mucilage layer 8, for being decorated to surface of wall；
Also include anchoring piece 11, the anchoring piece includes connecting rod 111 and is respectively arranged at the left side at the connecting rod two ends
Bearing disc 123 and right bearing disc 124；Mounting hole 112 is provided with the heat-insulation layer, the connecting rod is corresponding with the mounting hole
Install；The right bearing disc is arranged at first mucilage layer and is pressed in the lateral surface of the heat-insulation layer；The left bearing disc
It is arranged in the gluing oxidant layer, the gluing oxidant layer pours the left bearing disc and connects the waterproof layer with the insulation
Layer.
Using including being provided with the anchoring piece on the waterproof layer and the heat-insulation layer, the anchoring piece includes the present invention
The connecting rod and the described left bearing disc and the right bearing disc that are respectively arranged at the connecting rod two ends；On the heat-insulation layer
The mounting hole is provided with, the connecting rod is corresponding with the mounting hole to be installed；The right bearing disc is arranged at first glue
Pulp layer is simultaneously pressed in the lateral surface of the heat-insulation layer；The left bearing disc is arranged in the gluing oxidant layer, the gluing oxidant layer
Pour the left bearing disc and connect the waterproof layer with the heat-insulation layer.The waterproof layer is pasted on the screed-coat, right
Each layer under it carries out waterproofing protection, and the steam for preventing rainwater etc. from penetrating into the base course wall or the gluing oxidant layer penetrates into institute
Base course wall is stated, causes the base course wall to damage or mouldy；Waterproofing protection is carried out to wall while being incubated, has been prolonged
The term of validity of insulation long, the actual effect of effective guarantee wall thermal insulating.The heat-insulation layer is arranged at the waterproof layer top, prevents described
Waterproof layer bursting by freezing, influences waterproof effect.The anchoring piece carries out grappling to the heat-insulation layer, increased the heat-insulation layer with it is described
Stability between base course wall；After the adhesive is poured on the inside of the heat-insulation layer, then the gluing oxidant layer will be pasted with
The heat-insulation layer is pasted on the waterproof layer, can make that the heat-insulation layer pastes more firmly, while can make the adhesive with
The anchoring piece is fully contacted, it is ensured that the contact area of adhesive and the anchoring piece.The described left bearing disc of the anchoring piece
It is arranged in the gluing oxidant layer, without the perforate on the waterproof layer and the base course wall, effectively prevent water along perforate
Into the base course wall, cause the base course wall to damage, it is mouldy, even influence heat insulation effect.
Screed-coat described in the present embodiment is cement mortar, it is preferable that be cement and sand 1:The cement mortar of 3 ratios,
The cement mortar that cement and sand are other ratios can certainly be according to actual needs selected, those skilled in the art can be with root
According to any selection is actually needed, no longer excessively repeat herein.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4, connecting rod described in the present embodiment includes box screw column 121 and pin thread screw column 122,
The right bearing disc is arranged at the box screw column bottom, and the left bearing disc is arranged at the pin thread screw column bottom, institute
State box screw column fastening corresponding with the pin thread screw column.In the present embodiment, along the box screw column axial direction, in institute
State interval on box screw rod column wall and be equipped with multiple draw-in grooves, along the pin thread screw column axial direction, in the pin thread screw rod
Multiple clampings are arranged at intervals with column outer wall raised, (are set to the pin thread screw column top from the pin thread screw column bottom
Be equipped with one end to the one end for being not provided with the left bearing disc of the left bearing disc) direction each described clamping it is raised with from
The box screw column top (is not provided with one end of the right bearing disc to setting to the box screw column bottom
State one end of right bearing disc) direction each described draw-in groove correspond set.
The present invention includes the box screw column and the pin thread screw column using the connecting rod, and the right bearing disc sets
Be placed in the box screw column bottom, the left bearing disc is arranged at the pin thread screw column bottom, the box screw column and
The design that the pin thread screw column correspondence is fastened；The right bearing disc increased the contact of the anchoring piece and the insulation interlayer
Face, heat-insulation layer stabilization is pressed on wall；When the heat-insulation layer have outwardly or downwardly come off trend when, the left side is held
Platen increased the contact area of the anchoring piece and the gluing oxidant layer, and then increased the stress surface of the gluing oxidant layer
Product, reduces stress pressure, the heat-insulation layer stably can be fixed on wall.The box screw column and the pin thread spiral shell
Roofbolt correspondence is fastened, and installs simple, convenient.
Anchoring piece described in the present embodiment is fastened and connected by the way that box screw column is corresponding with pin thread screw column, naturally it is also possible to
The left bearing disc middle part is selected to be provided with internal thread hole, the end that the connecting rod is connected with the left bearing disc is provided with outer
Screw thread, the external screw thread is correspondingly arranged with the internal thread hole；Below only set and be only installed on for convenience of the anchoring piece described
On heat-insulation layer, those skilled in the art can arbitrarily be set between the left bearing disc and the right bearing disc according to actual needs
Connected mode, no longer excessively repeats herein.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4, the bottom of pin thread screw column described in the present embodiment is arranged at intervals with two left pressure-bearings
Disk.
The present invention is arranged at intervals with the design of left bearing disc described at least two using the pin thread screw column bottom；Increase
The contact area of the anchoring piece and adhesive, and then the lifting surface area of the layer of the adhesive is increased, make the insulation
What layer can be consolidated is arranged on wall.
Shown in Figure 3, gluing oxidant layer 4 described in the present embodiment includes gluing along the frame of edge insulating layer setting
The anchoring adhesive portion 402 that agent portion 401 and the cladding left bearing disc are set.Anchoring bond portion described in the present embodiment is respectively
Rectangle and circle, naturally it is also possible to which the anchoring bond portion is set for triangle or other polygons, the anchoring bond portion
Shape has no effect on adhesion strength of the anchoring bond portion to the anchoring piece, and the area in the anchoring bond portion is more big more has
Firmly it is pasted on the waterproof layer beneficial to by the anchoring piece, is no longer excessively repeated herein.
In the present invention, the area that the gluing oxidant layer is overlying on the heat-insulation layer is typically required not less than the heat-insulation layer area
40%, it is preferable that the width in the frame adhesive portion be more than 80mm.
Originally it is bright that the frame adhesive portion and the cladding that are set along the edge insulating layer are included using the gluing oxidant layer
The design in the anchoring adhesive portion that the left bearing disc is set.The frame adhesive portion can make the edge of the heat-insulation layer
Part is contacted with waterproof layer laminating, prevents the waterproof failure caused by edge is tilted or the heat-insulation layer from coming off, and influence is protected
Temp effect.
It is shown in Figure 3, a delivery port 403, the water outlet are provided with the portion of frame adhesive described in the present embodiment
Space and outside captation 404 in the mouth connection adhesive portion.Delivery port described in the present embodiment is arranged at the side
The bottom in frame glue stick portion, is conducive to the waterproof layer to be discharged from the delivery port with the steam of the insulation interlayer, while being
Preventing the delivery port influences the heat-insulating property of wall, and outside captation can be set on the delivery port, such as can be
The water outlet sets absorbent cloth, you can water suction can prevent the hot and cold air in the external world from entering institute by the delivery port again
The space of waterproof layer and the insulation interlayer is stated, wall thermal insulating effect is influenceed；Can certainly set soft on the delivery port
The temporary plug thing that plug etc. can be extracted, when steam is more, pulls out temporary plug thing, and releasing states waterproof layer with the insulation interlayer
The moisture of assembly, tamper is stoppered when ambient weather is more severe, eliminates influence of the delivery port to insulation construction, above institute
The processing method of the delivery port listed is only that the explanation delivery port does not interfere with water proof type exterior-wall heat insulation of the present invention
The heat-insulating property of structure, those skilled in the art can also arbitrarily be set according to actual needs, no longer excessively repeat herein.
This is bright using delivery port described at least one is provided with the frame adhesive portion, and the delivery port connection is described
The design in space and outside captation in gluing oxidant layer；Moisture content in the gluing oxidant layer can be discharged from the delivery port,
In case the moisture retention in the gluing oxidant layer is in the gluing oxidant layer, cause the gluing oxidant layer to fail, cause the insulation
Layer comes off.
The left bearing disc can be effectively wrapped up to ensure the anchoring adhesive portion in the present embodiment, and ensures described
Connection effect of the gluing oxidant layer to the heat-insulation layer and the waterproof layer, it is desirable to which the thickness in the anchoring adhesive portion is more than
50mm, it is preferable that the thickness in the anchoring adhesive portion is more than 200mm.The thickness in certain frame adhesive portion with it is described
The consistency of thickness in anchoring adhesive portion.
It is shown in Figure 5, a kind of preparation method of water proof type exterior wall insulated structure that the present embodiment is provided, including
Screed-coat is set on the outside of base course wall；
Waterproof layer is set on the outside of the screed-coat；
Anchoring piece is installed on heat-insulation layer, then the adhesive coating layer on the inside of the heat-insulation layer；
The heat-insulation layer that the gluing oxidant layer will be provided with is pasted on the waterproof layer outside；
First mucilage layer is set on the outside of the waterproof layer；
Scrim layer is set on the outside of first mucilage layer；
Second mucilage layer is set on the outside of the scrim layer；
Finish coat is set on the outside of second mucilage layer, water proof type exterior wall insulated structure is obtained；
Wherein, the anchoring piece includes connecting rod 111 and is respectively arranged at the He of left bearing disc 123 at the connecting rod two ends
Right bearing disc 124；Mounting hole 112 is provided with the heat-insulation layer, the connecting rod 111 is corresponding with the mounting hole to be installed；Institute
Right bearing disc is stated to be arranged at first mucilage layer and be pressed in the lateral surface of the heat-insulation layer；The left bearing disc is arranged at institute
State in gluing oxidant layer, the gluing oxidant layer pours the left bearing disc and connects the waterproof layer with the heat-insulation layer.
In the present embodiment, the screed-coat surface smoothness deviation is not more than 4mm, and vertical vertical missing is not more than 4mm.
The material of composite layer described in the present embodiment is the glue that conventional two kinds and two or more materials are combined with each other,
Those skilled in the art can arbitrarily select according to actual needs, no longer excessively repeat herein.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe has been described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments to the present invention, it will be understood by those within the art that：Its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part or all technical characteristic are entered
Row equivalent；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of preparation method of water proof type exterior wall insulated structure, it is characterised in that：Including
Screed-coat is set on the outside of base course wall；
Waterproof layer is set on the outside of the screed-coat；
Anchoring piece is installed on heat-insulation layer, then the adhesive coating layer on the inside of the heat-insulation layer；
The heat-insulation layer that the gluing oxidant layer will be provided with is pasted on the waterproof layer outside；
First mucilage layer is set on the outside of the waterproof layer；
Scrim layer is set on the outside of first mucilage layer；
Second mucilage layer is set on the outside of the scrim layer；
Finish coat is set on the outside of second mucilage layer, water proof type exterior wall insulated structure is obtained；
Wherein, the anchoring piece includes connecting rod and is respectively arranged at the left bearing disc and right bearing disc at the connecting rod two ends；
Mounting hole is provided with the heat-insulation layer, the connecting rod is corresponding with the mounting hole to be installed；The right bearing disc is arranged at institute
State the first mucilage layer and be pressed in the lateral surface of the heat-insulation layer；The left bearing disc is arranged in the gluing oxidant layer, described
Gluing oxidant layer pours the left bearing disc and connects the waterproof layer with the heat-insulation layer.
2. the preparation method of water proof type exterior wall insulated structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The levelling layer surface
Flatness deviation is not more than 4mm, and vertical vertical missing is not more than 4mm.
3. the preparation method of water proof type exterior wall insulated structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The connecting rod includes
Box screw column and pin thread screw column, the right bearing disc are arranged at the box screw column bottom, and the left bearing disc is set
In the pin thread screw column bottom, the box screw column is corresponding with the pin thread screw column to be fastened.
4. the preparation method of water proof type exterior wall insulated structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The pin thread screw column
Bottom is arranged at intervals with left bearing disc described at least two.
5. according to the preparation method of any water proof type exterior wall insulated structure in claim 1-4, it is characterised in that：The glue
Adhesive layer includes that the anchoring that the frame adhesive portion set along the edge insulating layer and the cladding left bearing disc are set is gluing
Agent portion.
6. the preparation method of water proof type exterior wall insulated structure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The frame adhesive
At least one delivery port is provided with portion, the delivery port connects space and outside captation in the adhesive portion.
7. the preparation method of water proof type exterior wall insulated structure according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The anchoring adhesive
The thickness in portion is more than 200mm.
8. the preparation method of water proof type exterior wall insulated structure according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The frame adhesive
The width in portion is more than 80mm.
9. the water proof type exterior wall of the preparation method of any water proof type exterior wall insulated structure is protected in a kind of 1-4 according to claim
Warm structure, it is characterised in that：Including
Screed-coat, is overlying on base course wall, is carried out for the place of being uneven to the base course wall surface levelling；
Waterproof layer, is overlying on the screed-coat, for entering to the screed-coat and the base course wall below the waterproof layer
Row waterproofing protection；
Gluing oxidant layer, is overlying on the waterproof layer, for connecting the waterproof layer and heat-insulation layer；
The heat-insulation layer, is overlying in the gluing oxidant layer, for the waterproof layer below, the screed-coat and the base
Layer wall is incubated；
First mucilage layer, is overlying on the heat-insulation layer, for connecting the heat-insulation layer and scrim layer；
The scrim layer, is overlying on first mucilage layer, for carrying finish coat；
Second mucilage layer, is overlying on the scrim layer, for connecting the scrim layer and the finish coat；
The finish coat, is overlying on second mucilage layer, for being decorated to surface of wall；
Also include anchoring piece, the anchoring piece includes connecting rod and is respectively arranged at left bearing disc and the right side at the connecting rod two ends
Bearing disc；Mounting hole is provided with the heat-insulation layer, the connecting rod is corresponding with the mounting hole to be installed；The right bearing disc sets
It is placed in first mucilage layer and is pressed in the lateral surface of the heat-insulation layer；The left bearing disc is arranged at the gluing oxidant layer
Interior, the gluing oxidant layer pours the left bearing disc and connects the waterproof layer with the heat-insulation layer.
10. a kind of water proof type exterior wall insulated structure of the preparation method of the exterior wall insulated structure of water proof type according to claim 5,
It is characterized in that：Including
Screed-coat, is overlying on base course wall, is carried out for the place of being uneven to the base course wall surface levelling；
Waterproof layer, is overlying on the screed-coat, for entering to the screed-coat and the base course wall below the waterproof layer
Row waterproofing protection；
Gluing oxidant layer, is overlying on the waterproof layer, for connecting the waterproof layer and heat-insulation layer；
The heat-insulation layer, is overlying in the gluing oxidant layer, for the waterproof layer below, the screed-coat and the base
Layer wall is incubated；
First mucilage layer, is overlying on the heat-insulation layer, for connecting the heat-insulation layer and scrim layer；
The scrim layer, is overlying on first mucilage layer, for carrying finish coat；
Second mucilage layer, is overlying on the scrim layer, for connecting the scrim layer and the finish coat；
The finish coat, is overlying on second mucilage layer, for being decorated to surface of wall；
Also include anchoring piece, the anchoring piece includes connecting rod and is respectively arranged at left bearing disc and the right side at the connecting rod two ends
Bearing disc；Mounting hole is provided with the heat-insulation layer, the connecting rod is corresponding with the mounting hole to be installed；The right bearing disc sets
It is placed in first mucilage layer and is pressed in the lateral surface of the heat-insulation layer；The left bearing disc is arranged at the gluing oxidant layer
Interior, the gluing oxidant layer pours the left bearing disc and connects the waterproof layer with the heat-insulation layer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710142472.4A CN106836528A (en) | 2017-03-10 | 2017-03-10 | A kind of water proof type exterior wall insulated structure and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710142472.4A CN106836528A (en) | 2017-03-10 | 2017-03-10 | A kind of water proof type exterior wall insulated structure and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201710142472.4A Pending CN106836528A (en) | 2017-03-10 | 2017-03-10 | A kind of water proof type exterior wall insulated structure and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
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| CN107842115A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-03-27 | 新乡学院 | A kind of efficiently energy efficient building exterior wall insulated structure easy to install |
| CN112095820A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-12-18 | 朱明亮 | Intelligent building heat preservation system |
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Address after: Jiangning District of Nanjing City, Jiangsu province 211111 streets moling Road No. 12 mo Zhou Applicant after: Jiangsu Funiushan building energy saving Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 210000 Jiangsu Province, Nanjing Zijin (Jiangning) technology start-ups in particular communities (Jiangning District moling Street Mo Zhou Road No. 12) Applicant before: JIANGSU WONIUSHAN THERMAL INSULATION AND WATERPROOF TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Address after: 211111 No. 12, Mazhou East Road, Mau Ling Street, Jiangning District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Applicant after: Woniushan building energy saving Co.,Ltd. Address before: 211111 No. 12, Mazhou East Road, Mau Ling Street, Jiangning District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Applicant before: Jiangsu Funiushan building energy saving Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20170613 |
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