CN106830596A - A kind of electric osmose filter frame device for plate and frame filter press - Google Patents

A kind of electric osmose filter frame device for plate and frame filter press Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106830596A
CN106830596A CN201710241306.XA CN201710241306A CN106830596A CN 106830596 A CN106830596 A CN 106830596A CN 201710241306 A CN201710241306 A CN 201710241306A CN 106830596 A CN106830596 A CN 106830596A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
filter
polypropylene
plate
polypropylene filter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710241306.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱栋梁
柏巍
王唯伟
朱丹
孔令伟
黎澄生
安然
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hubei Zhonghuan Yongqing Ecological Environmental Protection Engineering Co ltd
Hubei Shuizong Water Resources & Hydropower Construction Co ltd
Wuhan Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics of CAS
Original Assignee
Hubei Zhonghuan Yongqing Ecological Environmental Protection Engineering Co ltd
Hubei Shuizong Water Resources & Hydropower Construction Co ltd
Wuhan Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics of CAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hubei Zhonghuan Yongqing Ecological Environmental Protection Engineering Co ltd, Hubei Shuizong Water Resources & Hydropower Construction Co ltd, Wuhan Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics of CAS filed Critical Hubei Zhonghuan Yongqing Ecological Environmental Protection Engineering Co ltd
Priority to CN201710241306.XA priority Critical patent/CN106830596A/en
Publication of CN106830596A publication Critical patent/CN106830596A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/006Electrochemical treatment, e.g. electro-oxidation or electro-osmosis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/42Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
    • B01D61/427Electro-osmosis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/42Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
    • B01D61/44Ion-selective electrodialysis
    • B01D61/46Apparatus therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/48Devices for applying magnetic or electric fields

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of electric osmose filter frame device for plate and frame filter press, including polypropylene filter frame, polypropylene filter frame and be arranged on polypropylene filter frame two sides polypropylene filter plate constitute percolation chamber, the two sides of polypropylene filter plate is provided with filter membrane, polypropylene projection is provided between filter membrane and polypropylene filter plate, the anode fixing end that font anode one end is connected is fixed with and bends on polypropylene filter frame along frame, the lower of polypropylene filter frame is fixed with the negative electrode fixing end being connected with electric osmose filter negative electrode one end along frame, polypropylene filter frame top offers mud intercommunicating pore, the bottom inside of polypropylene filter plate is provided with draining intercommunicating pore.The present invention can effectively improve drainage efficiency and drainage effect.

Description

A kind of electric osmose filter frame device for plate and frame filter press
Technical field
The present invention relates to Geotechnical Engineering, environmental science and engineering field, more particularly relate to a kind of for plate and frame filter press Electric osmose filter frame device.It is applicable but is not limited to the solid-liquid of various types of silt soils, sludge soil dehydrating and curing and various suspension Separate.
Background technology
In urban construction and environmental protection, being frequently encountered the mud of high-moisture percentage needs to process, substantial amounts of silt soil, Sludge soil generally requires to set stockyard and long-term land occupation, the significant wastage of land resource is caused, while silt soil, sludge are native Also often easily cause secondary pollution containing pollutants such as more heavy metals.The sludge of current most cities sewage treatment plant Moisture content of the cake standard after dehydration is gradually stepped up, it is necessary to by superelevation moisture content(Commonly greater than 100%)Silt sludge moisture content Rapidly reach 80% or it is lower, improve solid content.Traditional plate and frame type filter-press dehydrating effect be often relatively inaccessible to 50% and Hereinafter, dewatering efficiency is not also high, and its reason is dehydration to after to a certain degree, the silt sludge infiltration coefficient reduction near filter membrane, So as to have impact on dewatering efficiency, increase energy consumption.Therefore how accelerating rate of water loss and improving dehydrating effect is treatment silt soil, dirt The critical problem of soil.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention in view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, there is provided a kind of electricity for plate and frame filter press Diafiltration frame apparatus.Electric osmose component is increased in electric osmose filter frame, when silt sludge infiltration coefficient is reduced, can effectively improve moisture from The anode of the soil body is migrated to negative pole, then is discharged by osculum, effectively improves rate of water loss, reaches preferably dehydration effect Really, the device design structure is simple, easy to operate, applied widely, good separation, is with a wide range of applications.
Above-mentioned purpose of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of electric osmose filter frame device for plate and frame filter press, including polypropylene filter frame, polypropylene filter frame and are arranged on poly- third The polypropylene filter plate on alkene filter frame two sides constitutes percolation chamber, and the two sides of polypropylene filter plate is provided with filter membrane, filter membrane and poly- third Polypropylene projection is provided between alkene filter plate, is fixed with what is be connected with bow font anode one end along frame on polypropylene filter frame Anode fixing end, the lower of polypropylene filter frame is fixed with the negative electrode fixing end being connected with electric osmose filter negative electrode one end, polypropylene along frame Filter frame top offers mud intercommunicating pore, and the bottom inside of polypropylene filter plate is provided with draining intercommunicating pore.
Polypropylene filter plate top as described above offers the mud inlet hole connected with mud intercommunicating pore, polypropylene filter plate bottom Portion offers the draining connected with draining intercommunicating pore and portals.
The wire hole that polypropylene filter frame bottom as described above is provided with, wire hole portals with draining and connects, described sun Pole fixing end is connected with positive wire one end, the positive wire other end sequentially pass through after mud intercommunicating pore, mud inlet hole with rectification The anode connection of device, negative electrode fixing end is connected with cathode wire one end, and the cathode wire other end sequentially passes through wire hole, draining and goes out Hole is connected with the negative electrode of rectifier, and wire hole passes through sealant sealing.
The lower of polypropylene filter frame as described above is central raised ramp shaped along frame, and draining intercommunicating pore is near lower along frame Bottom of slope.
Polypropylene projection between filter membrane and polypropylene filter plate as described above is array distribution, the polypropylene of adjacent lines Projection is in staggered distribution.
The present invention compared with prior art, can effectively improve drainage efficiency and drainage effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is positive structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is side elevational cross-section structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the positive structure diagram of polypropylene filter plate
In figure:1- polypropylene filter frames, along frame under 1a-, 1b- is upper along frame, and 2- drainings are portalled, and bunch pipe under 3-, 4- negative electrodes are led Line, 5- fluid sealants, 6- electric osmoses filter negative electrode, 7- negative electrode fixing ends, the otic placodes of 8- half, 9- mud intercommunicating pores, 10- mud inlet holes, 11- bows Font anode, 12- anode fixing ends, 13- percolation chamber, 14- positive wires, the upper bunch pipes of 15-, 16- rectifiers, 17- polypropylene Filter plate, 18- draining intercommunicating pores, 19- filter membranes, 20- polypropylene projections, 21- projections gap, 22- silt sludge, 23- wire holes.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of electric osmose filter frame device for plate and frame filter press, including polypropylene filter frame 1, polypropylene filter frame 1 And be arranged on the two sides of polypropylene filter frame 1 polypropylene filter plate 17 constitute percolation chamber 13, the two sides of polypropylene filter plate 17 is respectively provided with There is filter membrane 19, polypropylene projection 20 is provided between filter membrane 19 and polypropylene filter plate 17, along side on polypropylene filter frame 1 Frame 1b is fixed with the anode fixing end 12 being connected with the one end of bow font anode 11, and the lower of polypropylene filter frame 1 is fixed with along frame 1a The negative electrode fixing end 7 being connected with electric osmose filter negative electrode 6 one end, the top of polypropylene filter frame 1 offers mud intercommunicating pore 9, polypropylene filter The bottom inside of plate 17 is provided with draining intercommunicating pore 18.
The top of polypropylene filter plate 17 offers the mud inlet hole 10 connected with mud intercommunicating pore 9, the bottom of polypropylene filter plate 17 Offer the draining connected with draining intercommunicating pore 18 and portal 2.
The wire hole 23 that the bottom of polypropylene filter frame 1 is provided with, wire hole 23 and draining are portalled and 2 are connected, and described anode is consolidated Fixed end 12 is connected with the one end of positive wire 14, the other end of positive wire 14 sequentially pass through after mud intercommunicating pore 9, mud inlet hole 10 with The anode connection of rectifier 16, negative electrode fixing end 7 is connected with the one end of cathode wire 4, and the other end of cathode wire 4 sequentially passes through outlet Hole 23, draining is portalled and 2 is connected with the negative electrode of rectifier 16, and wire hole 23 is sealed by fluid sealant 5.
The lower of polypropylene filter frame 1 is central raised ramp shaped along frame 1a, and draining intercommunicating pore 18 is near lower along frame 1a's Bottom of slope.
Polypropylene projection 20 between filter membrane 19 and polypropylene filter plate 17 is array distribution, the polypropylene projection of adjacent lines 20 are in staggered distribution.
The function of wire hole 23 is that, through cathode wire 4, cathode wire 4 seals wire hole 23 after with fluid sealant 5, Prevent the particle of silt sludge 22 from passing through.
As shown in Fig. 2 silt sludge 22 is entered into percolation chamber 13 by mud intercommunicating pore 9, mud inlet hole 10, then by poly- Filter membrane 19 on propylene filter plate 17 is entered into the projection gap 21 of polypropylene projection 20, and the water in projection gap 21 converges at poly- Portalled in draining intercommunicating pore 18 on propylene filter plate 17 and by draining and discharge in 2.The two sides of polypropylene filter plate 17 is provided with many Individual polypropylene projection 20 and filter membrane 19, filter membrane 19 are fitted on polypropylene projection 20, and by the upper and lower ends of filter membrane 19 Bonding is in the top and bottom of polypropylene filter plate 17.
As shown in figure 3, the interlaced arrangement of polypropylene projection 20, makes projection gap 21 be interconnected, pore water penetrates filter membrane To in projection gap 21 after 19, and converge at draining intercommunicating pore 18, portalled 2 discharges by draining.
Preferably, electric osmose filter negative electrode 6 connection cathode wire 4 one end, the other end of cathode wire 4 sequentially pass through wire hole 23, Draining to be portalled and come together in lower bunch pipe 3 after 2;Anode fixing end 12 is connected with the one end of positive wire 14, the other end of positive wire 14 Bunch pipe 15 is come together in after sequentially passing through mud intercommunicating pore 9, mud inlet hole 10.
Preferably, mud inlet hole 10 is two, and is distributed in the top both sides of polypropylene filter plate 17, mud intercommunicating pore 9 Number is corresponding with mud inlet hole 10 with position;Draining portals 2 for two, and is distributed in the two bottom sides of polypropylene filter plate 17, and draining connects The number of through hole 18 and position and draining are portalled 2 corresponding.
Preferably, the lower gradient along frame 1a may be configured as 2% ~ 8%.
Preferably, rectifier 16 is used to for alternating current to be converted to direct current, and operating voltage is 12V ~ 36V;
Operation principle of the invention is filtered negative electrode 6 and builds electric field in silt thing mud 22 by bending font anode 11 and electric osmose, so that Generation electric osmose, the water in the soil body is flowed under electric field driven from bow font anode 11 to electric osmose filter negative electrode 6, polypropylene filter frame 1 It is lower to be additionally provided with the gradient along frame 1a, so as to accelerate pore water be discharged from draining intercommunicating pore 18.
Embodiment 2:
Using a kind of electric osmose filter frame device for plate and frame filter press described in embodiment 1, moisture content is up to 300% silt sludge 22 are entered into percolation chamber 13 by mud inlet hole 10 and mud intercommunicating pore 9, and the input pressure for keeping silt sludge 22 is 0.25MPa, meanwhile, rectifier 16 is closed, now electric osmose filter negative electrode 6 and bow font anode 11 are not involved in work, The time that the moisture content of silt sludge 22 is reached required for 65% is about 73 minutes.
Embodiment 3:
Using a kind of electric osmose filter frame device for plate and frame filter press described in embodiment 1, moisture content is up to 300% silt sludge 22 are entered into percolation chamber 13 by mud inlet hole 10 and mud intercommunicating pore 9, keep the input pressure 0.25MPa of silt sludge 22, Rectifier 16 was closed at first 15 minutes, rectifier 16 is opened after 15 minutes, now electric osmose filter negative electrode 6 and bow font Anode 11 produces electric field in silt sludge 22, accelerates the exclusion of pore water, and the moisture content of silt sludge 22 reaches the time required for 44% About 38 minutes.
Effect:The present invention can improve reinforcing efficiency 47.9%, consolidation effect(Moisture content)32.3% can be improved.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to explanation for example of the invention.The technical field of the invention Technical staff can make various modifications or supplement or substitute to described specific embodiment, but not deviate by the present invention Marrow or surmount the scope defined outside appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of electric osmose filter frame device for plate and frame filter press, including polypropylene filter frame(1), it is characterised in that polypropylene is filtered Frame(1)And it is arranged on polypropylene filter frame(1)The polypropylene filter plate on two sides(17)Constitute percolation chamber(13), polypropylene filter plate(17) Two sides be provided with filter membrane(19), filter membrane(19)With polypropylene filter plate(17)Between be provided with polypropylene projection (20), polypropylene filter frame(1)On along frame(1b)It is fixed with and bow font anode(11)The anode fixing end of one end connection (12), polypropylene filter frame(1)It is lower along frame(1a)It is fixed with and filters negative electrode with electric osmose(6)The negative electrode fixing end of one end connection(7), Polypropylene filter frame(1)Top offers mud intercommunicating pore(9), polypropylene filter plate(17)Bottom inside be provided with draining intercommunicating pore (18).
2. a kind of electric osmose filter frame device for plate and frame filter press according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described is poly- Propylene filter plate(17)Top offers and mud intercommunicating pore(9)The mud inlet hole of connection(10), polypropylene filter plate(17)Open bottom It is provided with and draining intercommunicating pore(18)The draining of connection is portalled(2).
3. a kind of electric osmose filter frame device for plate and frame filter press according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described is poly- Propylene filter frame(1)The wire hole that bottom is provided with(23), wire hole(23)Portal with draining(2)Connection, described anode is fixed End(12)With positive wire(14)One end connects, positive wire(14)The other end sequentially passes through mud intercommunicating pore(9), mud inlet hole (10)Afterwards with rectifier(16)Anode connection, negative electrode fixing end(7)With cathode wire(4)One end connects, cathode wire(4)Separately One end sequentially passes through wire hole(23), draining portals(2)With rectifier(16)Negative electrode connection, wire hole(23)By fluid sealant (5)Sealing.
4. a kind of electric osmose filter frame device for plate and frame filter press according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described is poly- Propylene filter frame(1)It is lower along frame(1a)It is central raised ramp shaped, draining intercommunicating pore(18)Near lower along frame(1a)Slope Bottom.
5. a kind of electric osmose filter frame device for plate and frame filter press according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described mistake Filter membrane(19)With polypropylene filter plate(17)Between polypropylene projection(20)It is array distribution, the polypropylene projection of adjacent lines(20) It is in staggered distribution.
CN201710241306.XA 2017-04-13 2017-04-13 A kind of electric osmose filter frame device for plate and frame filter press Pending CN106830596A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710241306.XA CN106830596A (en) 2017-04-13 2017-04-13 A kind of electric osmose filter frame device for plate and frame filter press

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710241306.XA CN106830596A (en) 2017-04-13 2017-04-13 A kind of electric osmose filter frame device for plate and frame filter press

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112851058A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-05-28 大地绿源环保科技(北京)有限公司 Alternating-current voltage auxiliary belt type filter pressing equipment and sludge high-dryness dewatering method

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US20140209524A1 (en) * 2011-08-25 2014-07-31 Jvk Filtration Systems Gmbh Filter plate for a filter press
CN205700164U (en) * 2015-05-11 2016-11-23 Agc工程株式会社 Filter press-type electrodialysis plant
CN204825944U (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-12-02 林王强 Novel building engineering plastics drain bar
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112851058A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-05-28 大地绿源环保科技(北京)有限公司 Alternating-current voltage auxiliary belt type filter pressing equipment and sludge high-dryness dewatering method

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Application publication date: 20170613

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication