CN106830398B - 一种纯水回流型节水节能净水机 - Google Patents
一种纯水回流型节水节能净水机 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106830398B CN106830398B CN201710122240.2A CN201710122240A CN106830398B CN 106830398 B CN106830398 B CN 106830398B CN 201710122240 A CN201710122240 A CN 201710122240A CN 106830398 B CN106830398 B CN 106830398B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- films
- pure
- pure water
- backflow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 364
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0nMS4wJyBlbmNvZGluZz0naXNvLTg4NTktMSc/Pgo8c3ZnIHZlcnNpb249JzEuMScgYmFzZVByb2ZpbGU9J2Z1bGwnCiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM6cmRraXQ9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cucmRraXQub3JnL3htbCcKICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHhtbG5zOnhsaW5rPSdodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5L3hsaW5rJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICB4bWw6c3BhY2U9J3ByZXNlcnZlJwp3aWR0aD0nMzAwcHgnIGhlaWdodD0nMzAwcHgnIHZpZXdCb3g9JzAgMCAzMDAgMzAwJz4KPCEtLSBFTkQgT0YgSEVBREVSIC0tPgo8cmVjdCBzdHlsZT0nb3BhY2l0eToxLjA7ZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGO3N0cm9rZTpub25lJyB3aWR0aD0nMzAwLjAnIGhlaWdodD0nMzAwLjAnIHg9JzAuMCcgeT0nMC4wJz4gPC9yZWN0Pgo8dGV4dCB4PScxMzguMCcgeT0nMTcwLjAnIGNsYXNzPSdhdG9tLTAnIHN0eWxlPSdmb250LXNpemU6NDBweDtmb250LXN0eWxlOm5vcm1hbDtmb250LXdlaWdodDpub3JtYWw7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6c2Fucy1zZXJpZjt0ZXh0LWFuY2hvcjpzdGFydDtmaWxsOiMzQjQxNDMnID5DPC90ZXh0Pgo8cGF0aCBkPSdNIDE2OC40LDEzOC4wIEwgMTY4LjQsMTM3LjggTCAxNjguMywxMzcuNyBMIDE2OC4zLDEzNy41IEwgMTY4LjIsMTM3LjMgTCAxNjguMiwxMzcuMiBMIDE2OC4xLDEzNy4wIEwgMTY4LjAsMTM2LjkgTCAxNjcuOSwxMzYuNyBMIDE2Ny44LDEzNi42IEwgMTY3LjcsMTM2LjUgTCAxNjcuNSwxMzYuNCBMIDE2Ny40LDEzNi4zIEwgMTY3LjIsMTM2LjIgTCAxNjcuMSwxMzYuMSBMIDE2Ni45LDEzNi4xIEwgMTY2LjcsMTM2LjAgTCAxNjYuNiwxMzYuMCBMIDE2Ni40LDEzNi4wIEwgMTY2LjIsMTM2LjAgTCAxNjYuMSwxMzYuMCBMIDE2NS45LDEzNi4xIEwgMTY1LjcsMTM2LjEgTCAxNjUuNiwxMzYuMiBMIDE2NS40LDEzNi4yIEwgMTY1LjMsMTM2LjMgTCAxNjUuMSwxMzYuNCBMIDE2NS4wLDEzNi41IEwgMTY0LjksMTM2LjcgTCAxNjQuOCwxMzYuOCBMIDE2NC43LDEzNi45IEwgMTY0LjYsMTM3LjEgTCAxNjQuNSwxMzcuMiBMIDE2NC41LDEzNy40IEwgMTY0LjQsMTM3LjYgTCAxNjQuNCwxMzcuNyBMIDE2NC40LDEzNy45IEwgMTY0LjQsMTM4LjEgTCAxNjQuNCwxMzguMyBMIDE2NC40LDEzOC40IEwgMTY0LjUsMTM4LjYgTCAxNjQuNSwxMzguOCBMIDE2NC42LDEzOC45IEwgMTY0LjcsMTM5LjEgTCAxNjQuOCwxMzkuMiBMIDE2NC45LDEzOS4zIEwgMTY1LjAsMTM5LjUgTCAxNjUuMSwxMzkuNiBMIDE2NS4zLDEzOS43IEwgMTY1LjQsMTM5LjggTCAxNjUuNiwxMzkuOCBMIDE2NS43LDEzOS45IEwgMTY1LjksMTM5LjkgTCAxNjYuMSwxNDAuMCBMIDE2Ni4yLDE0MC4wIEwgMTY2LjQsMTQwLjAgTCAxNjYuNiwxNDAuMCBMIDE2Ni43LDE0MC4wIEwgMTY2LjksMTM5LjkgTCAxNjcuMSwxMzkuOSBMIDE2Ny4yLDEzOS44IEwgMTY3LjQsMTM5LjcgTCAxNjcuNSwxMzkuNiBMIDE2Ny43LDEzOS41IEwgMTY3LjgsMTM5LjQgTCAxNjcuOSwxMzkuMyBMIDE2OC4wLDEzOS4xIEwgMTY4LjEsMTM5LjAgTCAxNjguMiwxMzguOCBMIDE2OC4yLDEzOC43IEwgMTY4LjMsMTM4LjUgTCAxNjguMywxMzguMyBMIDE2OC40LDEzOC4yIEwgMTY4LjQsMTM4LjAgTCAxNjYuNCwxMzguMCBaJyBzdHlsZT0nZmlsbDojMDAwMDAwO2ZpbGwtcnVsZTpldmVub2RkO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eToxO3N0cm9rZTojMDAwMDAwO3N0cm9rZS13aWR0aDowLjBweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpidXR0O3N0cm9rZS1saW5lam9pbjptaXRlcjtzdHJva2Utb3BhY2l0eToxOycgLz4KPHBhdGggZD0nTSAxNjguNCwxNjIuMCBMIDE2OC40LDE2MS44IEwgMTY4LjMsMTYxLjcgTCAxNjguMywxNjEuNSBMIDE2OC4yLDE2MS4zIEwgMTY4LjIsMTYxLjIgTCAxNjguMSwxNjEuMCBMIDE2OC4wLDE2MC45IEwgMTY3LjksMTYwLjcgTCAxNjcuOCwxNjAuNiBMIDE2Ny43LDE2MC41IEwgMTY3LjUsMTYwLjQgTCAxNjcuNCwxNjAuMyBMIDE2Ny4yLDE2MC4yIEwgMTY3LjEsMTYwLjEgTCAxNjYuOSwxNjAuMSBMIDE2Ni43LDE2MC4wIEwgMTY2LjYsMTYwLjAgTCAxNjYuNCwxNjAuMCBMIDE2Ni4yLDE2MC4wIEwgMTY2LjEsMTYwLjAgTCAxNjUuOSwxNjAuMSBMIDE2NS43LDE2MC4xIEwgMTY1LjYsMTYwLjIgTCAxNjUuNCwxNjAuMiBMIDE2NS4zLDE2MC4zIEwgMTY1LjEsMTYwLjQgTCAxNjUuMCwxNjAuNSBMIDE2NC45LDE2MC43IEwgMTY0LjgsMTYwLjggTCAxNjQuNywxNjAuOSBMIDE2NC42LDE2MS4xIEwgMTY0LjUsMTYxLjIgTCAxNjQuNSwxNjEuNCBMIDE2NC40LDE2MS42IEwgMTY0LjQsMTYxLjcgTCAxNjQuNCwxNjEuOSBMIDE2NC40LDE2Mi4xIEwgMTY0LjQsMTYyLjMgTCAxNjQuNCwxNjIuNCBMIDE2NC41LDE2Mi42IEwgMTY0LjUsMTYyLjggTCAxNjQuNiwxNjIuOSBMIDE2NC43LDE2My4xIEwgMTY0LjgsMTYzLjIgTCAxNjQuOSwxNjMuMyBMIDE2NS4wLDE2My41IEwgMTY1LjEsMTYzLjYgTCAxNjUuMywxNjMuNyBMIDE2NS40LDE2My44IEwgMTY1LjYsMTYzLjggTCAxNjUuNywxNjMuOSBMIDE2NS45LDE2My45IEwgMTY2LjEsMTY0LjAgTCAxNjYuMiwxNjQuMCBMIDE2Ni40LDE2NC4wIEwgMTY2LjYsMTY0LjAgTCAxNjYuNywxNjQuMCBMIDE2Ni45LDE2My45IEwgMTY3LjEsMTYzLjkgTCAxNjcuMiwxNjMuOCBMIDE2Ny40LDE2My43IEwgMTY3LjUsMTYzLjYgTCAxNjcuNywxNjMuNSBMIDE2Ny44LDE2My40IEwgMTY3LjksMTYzLjMgTCAxNjguMCwxNjMuMSBMIDE2OC4xLDE2My4wIEwgMTY4LjIsMTYyLjggTCAxNjguMiwxNjIuNyBMIDE2OC4zLDE2Mi41IEwgMTY4LjMsMTYyLjMgTCAxNjguNCwxNjIuMiBMIDE2OC40LDE2Mi4wIEwgMTY2LjQsMTYyLjAgWicgc3R5bGU9J2ZpbGw6IzAwMDAwMDtmaWxsLXJ1bGU6ZXZlbm9kZDtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6MTtzdHJva2U6IzAwMDAwMDtzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg6MC4wcHg7c3Ryb2tlLWxpbmVjYXA6YnV0dDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46bWl0ZXI7c3Ryb2tlLW9wYWNpdHk6MTsnIC8+CjxwYXRoIGQ9J00gMTY4LjQsMTQ2LjAgTCAxNjguNCwxNDUuOCBMIDE2OC4zLDE0NS43IEwgMTY4LjMsMTQ1LjUgTCAxNjguMiwxNDUuMyBMIDE2OC4yLDE0NS4yIEwgMTY4LjEsMTQ1LjAgTCAxNjguMCwxNDQuOSBMIDE2Ny45LDE0NC43IEwgMTY3LjgsMTQ0LjYgTCAxNjcuNywxNDQuNSBMIDE2Ny41LDE0NC40IEwgMTY3LjQsMTQ0LjMgTCAxNjcuMiwxNDQuMiBMIDE2Ny4xLDE0NC4xIEwgMTY2LjksMTQ0LjEgTCAxNjYuNywxNDQuMCBMIDE2Ni42LDE0NC4wIEwgMTY2LjQsMTQ0LjAgTCAxNjYuMiwxNDQuMCBMIDE2Ni4xLDE0NC4wIEwgMTY1LjksMTQ0LjEgTCAxNjUuNywxNDQuMSBMIDE2NS42LDE0NC4yIEwgMTY1LjQsMTQ0LjIgTCAxNjUuMywxNDQuMyBMIDE2NS4xLDE0NC40IEwgMTY1LjAsMTQ0LjUgTCAxNjQuOSwxNDQuNyBMIDE2NC44LDE0NC44IEwgMTY0LjcsMTQ0LjkgTCAxNjQuNiwxNDUuMSBMIDE2NC41LDE0NS4yIEwgMTY0LjUsMTQ1LjQgTCAxNjQuNCwxNDUuNiBMIDE2NC40LDE0NS43IEwgMTY0LjQsMTQ1LjkgTCAxNjQuNCwxNDYuMSBMIDE2NC40LDE0Ni4zIEwgMTY0LjQsMTQ2LjQgTCAxNjQuNSwxNDYuNiBMIDE2NC41LDE0Ni44IEwgMTY0LjYsMTQ2LjkgTCAxNjQuNywxNDcuMSBMIDE2NC44LDE0Ny4yIEwgMTY0LjksMTQ3LjMgTCAxNjUuMCwxNDcuNSBMIDE2NS4xLDE0Ny42IEwgMTY1LjMsMTQ3LjcgTCAxNjUuNCwxNDcuOCBMIDE2NS42LDE0Ny44IEwgMTY1LjcsMTQ3LjkgTCAxNjUuOSwxNDcuOSBMIDE2Ni4xLDE0OC4wIEwgMTY2LjIsMTQ4LjAgTCAxNjYuNCwxNDguMCBMIDE2Ni42LDE0OC4wIEwgMTY2LjcsMTQ4LjAgTCAxNjYuOSwxNDcuOSBMIDE2Ny4xLDE0Ny45IEwgMTY3LjIsMTQ3LjggTCAxNjcuNCwxNDcuNyBMIDE2Ny41LDE0Ny42IEwgMTY3LjcsMTQ3LjUgTCAxNjcuOCwxNDcuNCBMIDE2Ny45LDE0Ny4zIEwgMTY4LjAsMTQ3LjEgTCAxNjguMSwxNDcuMCBMIDE2OC4yLDE0Ni44IEwgMTY4LjIsMTQ2LjcgTCAxNjguMywxNDYuNSBMIDE2OC4zLDE0Ni4zIEwgMTY4LjQsMTQ2LjIgTCAxNjguNCwxNDYuMCBMIDE2Ni40LDE0Ni4wIFonIHN0eWxlPSdmaWxsOiMwMDAwMDA7ZmlsbC1ydWxlOmV2ZW5vZGQ7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOiMwMDAwMDA7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjAuMHB4O3N0cm9rZS1saW5lY2FwOmJ1dHQ7c3Ryb2tlLWxpbmVqb2luOm1pdGVyO3N0cm9rZS1vcGFjaXR5OjE7JyAvPgo8cGF0aCBkPSdNIDE2OC40LDE1NC4wIEwgMTY4LjQsMTUzLjggTCAxNjguMywxNTMuNyBMIDE2OC4zLDE1My41IEwgMTY4LjIsMTUzLjMgTCAxNjguMiwxNTMuMiBMIDE2OC4xLDE1My4wIEwgMTY4LjAsMTUyLjkgTCAxNjcuOSwxNTIuNyBMIDE2Ny44LDE1Mi42IEwgMTY3LjcsMTUyLjUgTCAxNjcuNSwxNTIuNCBMIDE2Ny40LDE1Mi4zIEwgMTY3LjIsMTUyLjIgTCAxNjcuMSwxNTIuMSBMIDE2Ni45LDE1Mi4xIEwgMTY2LjcsMTUyLjAgTCAxNjYuNiwxNTIuMCBMIDE2Ni40LDE1Mi4wIEwgMTY2LjIsMTUyLjAgTCAxNjYuMSwxNTIuMCBMIDE2NS45LDE1Mi4xIEwgMTY1LjcsMTUyLjEgTCAxNjUuNiwxNTIuMiBMIDE2NS40LDE1Mi4yIEwgMTY1LjMsMTUyLjMgTCAxNjUuMSwxNTIuNCBMIDE2NS4wLDE1Mi41IEwgMTY0LjksMTUyLjcgTCAxNjQuOCwxNTIuOCBMIDE2NC43LDE1Mi45IEwgMTY0LjYsMTUzLjEgTCAxNjQuNSwxNTMuMiBMIDE2NC41LDE1My40IEwgMTY0LjQsMTUzLjYgTCAxNjQuNCwxNTMuNyBMIDE2NC40LDE1My45IEwgMTY0LjQsMTU0LjEgTCAxNjQuNCwxNTQuMyBMIDE2NC40LDE1NC40IEwgMTY0LjUsMTU0LjYgTCAxNjQuNSwxNTQuOCBMIDE2NC42LDE1NC45IEwgMTY0LjcsMTU1LjEgTCAxNjQuOCwxNTUuMiBMIDE2NC45LDE1NS4zIEwgMTY1LjAsMTU1LjUgTCAxNjUuMSwxNTUuNiBMIDE2NS4zLDE1NS43IEwgMTY1LjQsMTU1LjggTCAxNjUuNiwxNTUuOCBMIDE2NS43LDE1NS45IEwgMTY1LjksMTU1LjkgTCAxNjYuMSwxNTYuMCBMIDE2Ni4yLDE1Ni4wIEwgMTY2LjQsMTU2LjAgTCAxNjYuNiwxNTYuMCBMIDE2Ni43LDE1Ni4wIEwgMTY2LjksMTU1LjkgTCAxNjcuMSwxNTUuOSBMIDE2Ny4yLDE1NS44IEwgMTY3LjQsMTU1LjcgTCAxNjcuNSwxNTUuNiBMIDE2Ny43LDE1NS41IEwgMTY3LjgsMTU1LjQgTCAxNjcuOSwxNTUuMyBMIDE2OC4wLDE1NS4xIEwgMTY4LjEsMTU1LjAgTCAxNjguMiwxNTQuOCBMIDE2OC4yLDE1NC43IEwgMTY4LjMsMTU0LjUgTCAxNjguMywxNTQuMyBMIDE2OC40LDE1NC4yIEwgMTY4LjQsMTU0LjAgTCAxNjYuNCwxNTQuMCBaJyBzdHlsZT0nZmlsbDojMDAwMDAwO2ZpbGwtcnVsZTpldmVub2RkO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eToxO3N0cm9rZTojMDAwMDAwO3N0cm9rZS13aWR0aDowLjBweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpidXR0O3N0cm9rZS1saW5lam9pbjptaXRlcjtzdHJva2Utb3BhY2l0eToxOycgLz4KPC9zdmc+Cg== data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000002925 Dental Caries Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0nMS4wJyBlbmNvZGluZz0naXNvLTg4NTktMSc/Pgo8c3ZnIHZlcnNpb249JzEuMScgYmFzZVByb2ZpbGU9J2Z1bGwnCiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM6cmRraXQ9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cucmRraXQub3JnL3htbCcKICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHhtbG5zOnhsaW5rPSdodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5L3hsaW5rJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICB4bWw6c3BhY2U9J3ByZXNlcnZlJwp3aWR0aD0nMzAwcHgnIGhlaWdodD0nMzAwcHgnIHZpZXdCb3g9JzAgMCAzMDAgMzAwJz4KPCEtLSBFTkQgT0YgSEVBREVSIC0tPgo8cmVjdCBzdHlsZT0nb3BhY2l0eToxLjA7ZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGO3N0cm9rZTpub25lJyB3aWR0aD0nMzAwLjAnIGhlaWdodD0nMzAwLjAnIHg9JzAuMCcgeT0nMC4wJz4gPC9yZWN0Pgo8dGV4dCB4PScxMzguMCcgeT0nMTcwLjAnIGNsYXNzPSdhdG9tLTAnIHN0eWxlPSdmb250LXNpemU6NDBweDtmb250LXN0eWxlOm5vcm1hbDtmb250LXdlaWdodDpub3JtYWw7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6c2Fucy1zZXJpZjt0ZXh0LWFuY2hvcjpzdGFydDtmaWxsOiMzQjQxNDMnID5UPC90ZXh0Pgo8dGV4dCB4PScxNjUuNicgeT0nMTcwLjAnIGNsYXNzPSdhdG9tLTAnIHN0eWxlPSdmb250LXNpemU6NDBweDtmb250LXN0eWxlOm5vcm1hbDtmb250LXdlaWdodDpub3JtYWw7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6c2Fucy1zZXJpZjt0ZXh0LWFuY2hvcjpzdGFydDtmaWxsOiMzQjQxNDMnID5pPC90ZXh0Pgo8L3N2Zz4K data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000188 Diaphragm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005712 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 load Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/442—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by nanofiltration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/02—Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply
- C02F2103/04—Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply for obtaining ultra-pure water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
Abstract
本发明公开了一种纯水回流型节水节能净水机。包括通过管道依次连接的原水端、进水电动阀、滤芯机构、增压泵、产水RO膜和回流RO膜，还包括有逆止阀、纯水储水箱、给水泵和微废水比组合电磁阀。产水RO膜的净水出口分别连接有回水管和出水管，回水管设置有逆止阀，出水管设置有纯水储水箱、给水泵和纯水水龙头。产水RO膜的浓水出口连接回流RO膜的进水口；回流RO膜的纯水出口连接纯水回流管，纯水回流管连接至增压泵进水口；回流RO膜的浓水出口连接有微废水比组合电磁阀、微废水比组合电磁阀连接下水道排放；纯水储水箱内设置有高水位浮球开关和低水位浮球开关。该净水机能节约水资源降低能耗，在保证RO膜的使用寿命的同时有效提高纯水水质。
Description
一种纯水回流型节水节能净水机
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及净水机技术领域，具体涉及一种纯水回流型节水节能净水机。
背景技术
[0002] 中国是一个水资源匮乏的国家，有限的水源又被严重污染，水环境持续恶化，严重 威胁着城乡饮用水安全。因此，地表水、地下水必须经过净化才能作为饮用水使用。现在最 核心的饮用水处理技术是膜过滤技术。其中一种是反渗透膜(R0膜)过滤，过滤滤孔径为 0.0001微米，可以完全去除水中的所有有害物质，只保留水分子产出纯水，其效果是膜处理 中最佳方案，但其最大缺点就是在产纯水的过程中需要排放大量的废水(浓缩水），产出一 份纯水需要排放掉3-6份废水，这种产出大量废水的净水机还需要较大功率的增压栗进行 增压处理，这与国内倡导的科学发展和建设节约型社会的“节能、降耗”要求是相背离的。此 夕卜，在浪费水的同时也加大了预处理滤芯的工作负荷，即缩短了预处理滤芯的使用寿命。
发明内容
[0003] 本发明的目的是提供一种纯水回流型节水节能净水机，以解决传统净水机浪费水 资源，排出的废水量大，增压栗工作功率大等技术问题。
[0004] 为了实现上述发明目的，本发明所采用的技术方案如下：
[0005] —种纯水回流型节水节能净水机，包括通过管道依次连接的原水端、进水电动阀、 滤芯机构、增压栗、产水RO膜和回流RO膜，还包括有逆止阀、纯水储水箱、微废水比组合电磁 阀；所述原水端进水口 一侧为进水端，出水口一侧依次与进水电动阀、滤芯机构连接;所述 滤芯机构出水口与增压栗进水口连接;所述增压栗出水口与产水RO膜连接;所述产水RO膜 的纯水出口分别连接有回水管和出水管;所述回水管设置有逆止阀，回水管的逆止阀出水 口一侧连接至增压栗的进水口；所述出水管与纯水储水箱连接，同时还与纯水水龙头连接； 所述纯水储水箱内设置有高水位浮球开关和低水位浮球开关;所述产水RO膜的浓水出口连 接回流RO膜进水口；所述回流RO膜的纯水出口连接纯水回流管，纯水回流管连接至增压栗 进水口；所述回流RO膜的浓水出口连接有微废水比组合电磁阀，所述的微废水比组合电磁 阀的出水口为排废水口；制取纯水时，当低水位浮球开关处于闭合状态时，此时进水电动 阀、增压栗上电，产水RO膜产出的纯水流向纯水储水箱，水位达到高水位浮球开关液位并闭 合，此时进水电动阀掉电并关闭，微废水比组合电磁阀上电并打开，增压栗继续工作但工作 压力接近为零压，产水RO膜停止制取纯水;纯水储水箱里的纯水通过逆止阀在增压栗自吸 作用下流向产水及回流RO膜的膜壳腔体，并通过微废水比组合电磁阀的排放形成通路，用 纯储水水箱里的纯水将产水及回流RO膜壳中的浓水进行置换，置换完成后自动停机，最终 达到纯水充满产水及回流RO膜壳腔体。
[0006] 所述进水电动阀、增压栗、高水位浮球开关、低水位浮球开关、微废水比组合电磁 阀均由一个编程逻辑控制器控制，实现RO机停机后纯水泡膜功能。
[0007] 所述滤芯机构的复合滤芯为活性炭和PP棉的复合滤芯，该复合滤芯的外层为孔径 1-5μπι的PP棉，PP棉内填充有烧结活性炭。
[0008] 所述滤芯机构包括依次串联连接的一级滤芯和二级滤芯，所述一级滤芯为ΡΡ棉滤 芯，所述二级滤芯为活性炭滤芯。
[0009] 所述产水RO膜为反渗透膜或纳滤膜，并连接多个或单个不同通量的膜组。
[0010] 在出水管的纯水水龙头前端设有给水栗。
[0011] 本发明的有益效果：
[0012] 1、本发明共有两支RO膜分别是产水RO膜(大流量膜)和回流RO膜(小流量膜）。产水 RO膜为实际纯水产出膜，产水RO膜的浓水连接回流RO膜的进水口，回流RO膜将产水RO膜的 废水再次分离，分离出的纯水回流到原水水管，其再次产生的废水经微废水比排放，回流RO 膜分离出的浓水量相对于产水RO膜的浓水量会更少更节水。
[0013] 2、本发明利用回流RO膜将产水RO膜的浓水进一步分离，分离出的纯水质量低于饮 用水标准，但远远高于自来水，这部分水不作为得取纯水而为重新利用水回流到原水再次 过滤，分离的浓缩水相对产水RO膜的得取纯水比（纯水/废水4:1)排放量减少，从而达到节 水目的。
[0014] 3、本发明的回流RO膜分离出的纯水经回流管连接增压栗进水口，使回流RO膜的纯 水回流到自来水管路，纯水与自来水混合后，使得混合后的原水TDS值低于自来水，低TDS值 的原水在经产水RO膜分离，分离出的纯水会有效提高纯水的脱盐率，达到提高纯水水质的 效果。
[0015] 本发明与传统的废水回流型节水净水机对比（浓水回流型净水机专利号： 201010244513.9/201510103991.0)，得出结论：
[0016] 浓水回流型净水机(R0膜分离出的浓水一部分排放一部分回流到原水）：
[0017] 1.随着浓水不断循环回流再利用，将不断增加原水TDS值，制出的纯水比较传统净 水机的TDS值偏高。（脱盐率低）
[0018] 2.节水率有限，过度减少废水量将影响RO膜使用寿命。
[0019] 3.由于原水TDS值高于自来水TDS值并在净水机静止时，高浓度水长时间浸泡RO膜 片，RO膜片表面会有结晶，RO膜寿命会受到影响。
[0020] 本发明的纯水回流型节水节能净水机：
[0021] 1.降低原水TDS值，制出纯水TDS值低(脱盐率高），有效提高纯水水质。
[0022] 2.采用RO机静止状态下的纯水泡膜技术，膜片表面不宜结晶，有效提高RO膜寿命， 同时有效克服传统的净水机在静止停机状态时处于浓水泡膜而带来的RO净水机初始制水 TDS值高于标准值的难题，提高了纯净水水质。
[0023] 3.产水RO膜产出的浓水被回流RO膜再次分离，回流RO膜分离出的浓水量相对于产 水RO膜的浓水量会更少更节水。
[0024] 所述纯水回流型节水节能净水机由于废水量减少(纯水/废水比4:1)故而所使用 的增压栗仅为传统型净水机的一半功率。以400G净水机为例:传统净水机400G RO膜需要搭 配400G增压栗，才能满足400G RO膜的使用条件，（总流量=1份纯水+3份废水）。本节水节能 净水机400G RO膜只需要搭配200G增压栗就能满足400G RO膜的使用条件（总流量=1份纯 水+0.25份废水）（参考200G增压栗额定参数-见表1)。
附图说明
[0025] 图1是本发明的实施例1结构原理示意图。
[0026] 图2是本发明的实施例2结构原理示意图。
具体实施方式
[0027] 结合以下实施例对本发明作进一步描述，见图1至图2。
[0028] 实施例1
[0029] 如图1所示，本实施例的一种纯水回流型节水节能净水机，包括通过管道依次连接 的原水三通1-1、进水电动阀2、复合预处理滤芯机构13、增压栗9、产水RO膜6和回流RO膜11， 还包括有逆止阀15、纯水储水箱16、高水位浮球开关与低水位浮球开关21、给水栗17、微废 水比组合电磁阀12。
[0030] 所述原水三通1-1的进水口与生活用水（自来水水龙头）1-2和原水（自来水）1-3管 线连接；
[0031] 所述原水三通1-1的出水口依次与进水电动阀2、管线3、复合预处理滤芯机构13连 接；
[0032] 所述复合滤芯为活性炭和PP棉的复合滤芯，该复合滤芯的外层为孔径1-5μπι的PP 棉，PP棉内填充有烧结活性炭。
[0033] 所述滤芯机构13的出水口通过管线4与增压栗9的进水口连接；
[0034] 所述增压栗9的出水口通过管线5与产水RO膜6连接；
[0035] 所述产水RO膜6的净水出口通过管线7分别连接有回水管和出水管；
[0036] 所述回水管设置有逆止阀15并连接至增压栗9的进水口；
[0037] 所述出水管设置有纯水储水箱16、给水栗17、水龙管线19和纯水水龙头20;
[0038] 所述纯水储水箱16内设置有高水位浮球开关和低水位浮球开关21;
[0039] 所述产水RO膜6的浓水出口通过管线10连接回流RO膜11的进水口；
[0040] 所述回流RO膜11的纯水出口连接纯水回流管14,纯水回流管14连接至增压栗9的 进水口；
[0041] 所述回流RO膜11的浓水出口通过管线8连接有微废水比组合电磁阀12;
[0042] 所述的微废水比组合电磁阀12的出水口与下水道18连接；
[0043] 所述进水电动阀2、增压栗9、高水位浮球开关与低水位浮球开关21、微废水比组合 电磁阀12由电控程序控制，实现RO机停机后纯水泡膜功能。
[0044] 实施例2
[0045] 如图2所示，本实施例的一种纯水回流型节水节能净水机，包括通过管道依次连接 的原水三通1-1、进水电动阀2、ΡΡ棉滤芯13-1、活性钛滤芯13-2、增压栗9、产水RO膜6和回流 RO膜11，还包括有逆止阀15、纯水储水箱16、高水位浮球开关与低水位浮球开关21、给水栗 17、微废水比组合电磁阀12。
[0046] 所述原水三通1-1的进水口与生活用水（自来水水龙头）1-2和原水（自来水)1-3管 线连接；
[0047] 所述原水三通I-1出水口依次与进水电动阀2、管线3、由PP棉滤芯13-1、活性钛滤 芯13-2组成的滤芯机构连接；
[0048] 所述滤芯机构13-1、13-2的出水口通过管路4与增压栗9的进水口连接；
[0049] 所述增压栗9的出水口通过管路5与产水RO膜6连接；
[0050] 所述产水RO膜6的净水出口通过管路7分别连接有回水管和出水管；
[0051] 所述回水管设置有逆止阀15并连接至增压栗9的进水口；
[0052] 所述出水管设置有纯水储水箱16、给水栗17、水龙头管路19和纯水水龙头20;
[0053] 所述纯水储水箱16内设置有高水位浮球开关和低水位浮球开关21;
[0054] 所述产水RO膜6的浓水出口通过管路11连接回流RO膜11进水口；
[0055] 所述回流RO膜11的纯水出口连接纯水回流管14,纯水回流管14连接至增压栗9进 水口；
[0056] 所述回流RO膜11的浓水出口通过管路8连接有微废水比组合电磁阀12;
[0057] 所述的微废水比组合电磁阀12的出水口与下水道18连接；
[0058] 所述进水电动阀2、增压栗9、高水位浮球开关与低水位浮球开关21、微废水比组合 电磁阀12由电控程序控制，实现RO机停机后纯水泡膜功能。
[0059] 本发明具体实现：当低水位浮球开关处于闭合状态时（制取纯水时），此时进水电 动阀、增压栗上电，RO膜产出的纯水流向纯水储水箱，原水由于逆止阀的作用不能进入纯水 管路。水位达到高水位浮球开关液位并闭合，此时进水电动阀掉电并关闭，微废水比组合电 磁阀上电并打开，原水停止供水，增压栗继续工作但工作压力接近为零压，RO膜停止制取纯 水。由于增压栗带有自吸功能，纯水储水箱里的纯水通过逆止阀在增压栗自吸作用下流向 RO膜的膜壳腔体，并通过微废水比组合电磁阀的排放形成通路，用纯水储水箱里的纯水将 RO膜壳中的浓水进行置换，置换完成后自动停机，最终达到纯水充满RO膜壳腔体，达到纯水 泡膜的目地。此方法解决了传统RO净水机在使用过程中，由于在静止停机状态时处于浓水 泡膜而带来的RO净水机初始制水TDS值高于标准值的难题，以及RO膜片长期受浓水浸泡带 来的膜表面结垢的难题。上述RO膜是指产水及回流两种。
[0060] 附表1:
[0061]
Claims (6)
1. 一种纯水回流型节水节能净水机，其特征在于:包括通过管道依次连接的原水端、进 水电动阀、滤芯机构、增压栗、产水RO膜和回流RO膜，还包括有逆止阀、纯水储水箱、微废水 比组合电磁阀;所述原水端进水口 一侧为进水端，出水口一侧依次与进水电动阀、滤芯机构 连接;所述滤芯机构出水口与增压栗进水口连接;所述增压栗出水口与产水RO膜连接;所述 产水RO膜的纯水出口分别连接有回水管和出水管;所述回水管设置有逆止阀，回水管的逆 止阀出水口一侧连接至增压栗的进水口；所述出水管与纯水储水箱连接，同时还与纯水水 龙头连接;所述纯水储水箱内设置有高水位浮球开关和低水位浮球开关;所述产水RO膜的 浓水出口连接回流RO膜进水口；所述回流RO膜的纯水出口连接纯水回流管，纯水回流管连 接至增压栗进水口；所述回流RO膜的浓水出口连接有微废水比组合电磁阀，所述的微废水 比组合电磁阀的出水口为排废水口；制取纯水时，当低水位浮球开关处于闭合状态时，此时 进水电动阀、增压栗上电，产水RO膜产出的纯水流向纯水储水箱，水位达到高水位浮球开关 液位并闭合，此时进水电动阀掉电并关闭，微废水比组合电磁阀上电并打开，增压栗继续工 作但工作压力接近为零压，产水RO膜停止制取纯水;纯水储水箱里的纯水通过逆止阀在增 压栗自吸作用下流向产水及回流RO膜的膜壳腔体，并通过微废水比组合电磁阀的排放形成 通路，用纯水储水箱里的纯水将产水及回流RO膜壳中的浓水进行置换，置换完成后自动停 机，最终达到纯水充满产水及回流RO膜壳腔体。
2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种纯水回流型节水节能净水机，其特征在于:所述进水电动 阀、增压栗、高水位浮球开关、低水位浮球开关、微废水比组合电磁阀均由一个编程逻辑控 制器控制，实现RO机停机后纯水泡膜功能。
3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种纯水回流型节水节能净水机，其特征在于:所述滤芯机构 的复合滤芯为活性炭和PP棉的复合滤芯，该复合滤芯的外层为孔径1_5μπι的PP棉，PP棉内填 充有烧结活性炭。
4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种纯水回流型节水节能净水机，其特征在于:所述滤芯机构 包括依次串联连接的一级滤芯和二级滤芯，所述一级滤芯为PP棉滤芯，所述二级滤芯为活 性炭滤芯。
5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种纯水回流型节水节能净水机，其特征在于:所述产水RO膜 为反渗透膜或纳滤膜，并连接多个或单个不同通量的膜组。
6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种纯水回流型节水节能净水机，其特征在于:在出水管的纯 水水龙头前端设有给水栗。
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2017100485294 | 2017-01-23 | ||
| CN201710048529 | 2017-01-23 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106830398A CN106830398A (zh) | 2017-06-13 |
| CN106830398B true CN106830398B (zh) | 2018-04-06 |
Family
ID=59138901
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720201211.0U Withdrawn - After Issue CN206616075U (zh) | 2017-01-23 | 2017-03-03 | 一种纯水回流型节水节能净水机 |
| CN201710122240.2A Active CN106830398B (zh) | 2017-01-23 | 2017-03-03 | 一种纯水回流型节水节能净水机 |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720201211.0U Withdrawn - After Issue CN206616075U (zh) | 2017-01-23 | 2017-03-03 | 一种纯水回流型节水节能净水机 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN206616075U (zh) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206616075U (zh) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-11-07 | 上海六滴环保科技有限公司 | 一种纯水回流型节水节能净水机 |
| CN107308817A (zh) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-03 | 安徽三品技术服务有限公司 | 净水器防返渗装置及其净水器 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5928503A (en) * | 1997-03-13 | 1999-07-27 | Shang-Chun; Lin | Drinking water purification machine having upstream reservoir, reverse osmosis filter and purified water storage tank |
| CN105776608A (zh) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-20 | 江苏永尚能源科技有限公司 | 家用反渗透净水器 |
| CN205676247U (zh) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-11-09 | 深圳市蓝尊环保科技有限公司 | 微废水节排净水器 |
| CN206616075U (zh) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-11-07 | 上海六滴环保科技有限公司 | 一种纯水回流型节水节能净水机 |
-
2017
- 2017-03-03 CN CN201720201211.0U patent/CN206616075U/zh not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
- 2017-03-03 CN CN201710122240.2A patent/CN106830398B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5928503A (en) * | 1997-03-13 | 1999-07-27 | Shang-Chun; Lin | Drinking water purification machine having upstream reservoir, reverse osmosis filter and purified water storage tank |
| CN105776608A (zh) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-20 | 江苏永尚能源科技有限公司 | 家用反渗透净水器 |
| CN205676247U (zh) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-11-09 | 深圳市蓝尊环保科技有限公司 | 微废水节排净水器 |
| CN206616075U (zh) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-11-07 | 上海六滴环保科技有限公司 | 一种纯水回流型节水节能净水机 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN206616075U (zh) | 2017-11-07 |
| CN106830398A (zh) | 2017-06-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103288177B (zh) | 一种连续膜过滤系统及水处理的方法 | |
| CN106830398B (zh) | 一种纯水回流型节水节能净水机 | |
| WO2021047417A1 (zh) | 压能复合型脱盐工艺 | |
| CN201102916Y (zh) | 一种无废水排放的ro膜纯净水机 | |
| CN104556447B (zh) | 阻逆置换式反渗透净水系统 | |
| CN203999057U (zh) | 一种集装箱海水淡化系统中超滤装置的自动反洗装置 | |
| CN203922809U (zh) | 净水系统 | |
| CN201186888Y (zh) | 一种节水型反渗透直饮水机的储水箱结构 | |
| CN205925448U (zh) | 组合式膜处理装置 | |
| CN2910907Y (zh) | 能够全部回用浓水的水处理装置 | |
| CN202968212U (zh) | 纯水机中纯水循环处理系统 | |
| CN206616072U (zh) | 一种纯水回流型节水节能净水机 | |
| CN204325025U (zh) | 一种节水型反渗透净水机的自动反冲洗装置 | |
| CN203333347U (zh) | 一种连续膜过滤系统 | |
| CN206985876U (zh) | 一种高效吸附和过滤的富氢净水机 | |
| CN206616074U (zh) | 一种具有停机静止时纯水泡膜功能的净水机 | |
| CN202449890U (zh) | 一种曝气外压低能耗运行微滤或超滤膜分离系统 | |
| CN206069461U (zh) | 反渗透净水器 | |
| CN206616073U (zh) | 一种具有停机静止时纯水泡膜功能的新型净水机 | |
| CN204727689U (zh) | 循环利用原水的净水装置 | |
| CN205838718U (zh) | 节水净水器及其后置复合滤芯 | |
| CN208265882U (zh) | 一种废水零排放反渗透净水机 | |
| CN210214959U (zh) | 一种用于反渗透净水机减少排放废水的混合装置 | |
| CN213652041U (zh) | 一种头杯水低tds净水器 | |
| CN208327550U (zh) | 一种双膜过滤的节水型净水装置 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |