CN106829274A - A kind of infrared induction environment-protection garbage can - Google Patents
A kind of infrared induction environment-protection garbage can Download PDFInfo
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- CN106829274A CN106829274A CN201710100996.7A CN201710100996A CN106829274A CN 106829274 A CN106829274 A CN 106829274A CN 201710100996 A CN201710100996 A CN 201710100996A CN 106829274 A CN106829274 A CN 106829274A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/16—Lids or covers
- B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
- B65F1/1638—Electromechanically operated lids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/14—Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides or pesticides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/168—Sensing means
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及环保箱领域,尤其涉及一种红外感应环保垃圾箱。The application relates to the field of environmental protection bins, in particular to an infrared induction environmental protection dustbin.
背景技术Background technique
在日常生活中,垃圾箱作为收集垃圾必不可少的物件。传统的垃圾箱主要是敞口结构,如果垃圾箱内的垃圾没有被及时清走,非常容易产生异味,影响环境卫生的同时,不利于城市的形象。In daily life, dustbins are an indispensable object for collecting rubbish. The traditional trash can is mainly an open structure. If the garbage in the trash can is not removed in time, it is very easy to produce peculiar smell, which will affect the sanitation of the environment and is not conducive to the image of the city.
然而,目前人们在丢弃垃圾的时候,常常需要用手去打开垃圾箱的箱盖或者推拉箱盖,在没有防护措施的情况下,人们裸手去碰触垃圾箱的箱盖不卫生。However, at present, when people discard rubbish, they often need to use their hands to open the lid of the garbage can or push and pull the lid. Without protective measures, it is unhygienic for people to touch the lid of the garbage can with their bare hands.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为克服上述背景技术中存在的问题,本申请提供一种红外感应环保垃圾箱。In order to overcome the above-mentioned problems in the background technology, the present application provides an infrared induction environmental protection dustbin.
本发明的实施例中提供了一种红外感应环保垃圾箱,包括箱体(1)、箱盖(2)、红外感应器(3)和控制器(4);所述红外感应器(3)位于箱体(1)的前端位置;所述箱盖(2)上安装有控制器(4),所述控制器(4)与红外感应器(3)通过电路连接;所述箱体(1)和箱盖(2)活动连接;所述箱体(1)和箱盖(2)活动连接处设置有箱盖自动开合装置;所述控制器(4)控制箱盖自动开合装置进而控制箱盖(2)的闭合。An embodiment of the present invention provides an infrared induction environmental protection dustbin, including a box body (1), a box cover (2), an infrared sensor (3) and a controller (4); the infrared sensor (3) Located at the front end of the box body (1); a controller (4) is installed on the box cover (2), and the controller (4) is connected to the infrared sensor (3) through a circuit; the box body (1 ) and the box cover (2) are flexibly connected; the box body (1) and the box cover (2) are flexibly connected with a box cover automatic opening and closing device; the controller (4) controls the box cover automatic opening and closing device and then Control the closure of the box cover (2).
进一步地,所述箱体(1)和箱盖(2)的连接处设置有转轴(5)且通过所述转轴(5)连接;所述转轴(5)内设置有电机(6),所述电机(6)通过电源线(7)与控制器(4)相连;所述电机(6)通过控制转轴(5)旋转进而控制箱盖(2)的闭合;所述控制器(4)上还连接有电池。Further, a rotating shaft (5) is provided at the junction of the box body (1) and the box cover (2) and is connected through the rotating shaft (5); a motor (6) is arranged inside the rotating shaft (5), so The motor (6) is connected to the controller (4) through the power cord (7); the motor (6) controls the rotation of the rotating shaft (5) and then controls the closure of the lid (2); the controller (4) A battery is also connected.
进一步地,所述电池为蓄电池或可充电式电池。Further, the battery is a storage battery or a rechargeable battery.
进一步地,所述电池为蓄电池。Further, the battery is an accumulator.
进一步地,所述箱体(1)和箱盖(2)的外表面涂覆有防腐抗菌层。Further, the outer surfaces of the box body (1) and the box cover (2) are coated with an anti-corrosion and antibacterial layer.
进一步地,所述防腐抗菌层的制备包括如下步骤:Further, the preparation of the anti-corrosion and antibacterial layer comprises the following steps:
步骤一、垃圾箱体和箱盖表面的预处理,将箱体和箱盖浸渍于10%的HNO3溶液中3小时,采用50℃的热水冲洗0.5小时,然后依次采用20目、100目和1200目的砂纸打磨箱体和箱盖的表面,然后完全浸渍于质量分数为65%的氢氧化钾溶液中110分钟~120分钟,然后依次采用60℃、10℃的水冲洗5分钟,置于通风橱中通风干燥即可;Step 1. Pretreatment of the surface of the garbage box body and box cover. Immerse the box body and box cover in 10% HNO3 solution for 3 hours, rinse with 50°C hot water for 0.5 hour, and then use 20 mesh, 100 mesh and Grind the surface of the box body and box cover with 1200-mesh sandpaper, then completely immerse in a potassium hydroxide solution with a mass fraction of 65% for 110 to 120 minutes, then rinse with water at 60°C and 10°C for 5 minutes, and place in a ventilated place. Ventilate and dry in the cupboard;
步骤二、二氧化硅中空介孔微球的制备,包括以下步骤:Step 2, the preparation of silica hollow mesoporous microspheres, comprising the following steps:
①配制质量分数为10%的氢氧化钾溶液,采用该氢氧化钾溶液洗涤苯乙烯单体,去除阻聚剂,重复上述操作4~5次,采用去离子水冲洗直至苯乙烯单体溶液的pH=6.8~7.2;① Prepare potassium hydroxide solution with a mass fraction of 10%, use the potassium hydroxide solution to wash the styrene monomer, remove the polymerization inhibitor, repeat the above operation 4 to 5 times, and rinse with deionized water until the styrene monomer solution pH=6.8~7.2;
②聚苯乙烯微球溶液制备:配制鲸蜡烷三甲基氯化铵溶液,称取0.35g鲸蜡烷三甲基氯化铵溶解于90mL去离子水中;然后装上回流冷凝系统,通N2,逐滴滴加8~10g经步骤①处理后的苯乙烯,30~45℃磁力搅拌1h,加入质量分数为10wt%的偶氮(2-脒基丙烷)二氢氯化物的水溶液40ml,65℃下真空干燥5分钟,取出后磁力加热至65℃搅拌,置于N2氛围条件下聚合反应1440分钟;②Preparation of polystyrene microsphere solution: prepare cetyltrimethylammonium chloride solution, weigh 0.35g cetyltrimethylammonium chloride and dissolve in 90mL deionized water; 2. Add 8-10 g of styrene treated in step ① dropwise, stir magnetically at 30-45°C for 1 hour, add 40 ml of an aqueous solution of azo(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride with a mass fraction of 10 wt%, Vacuum dry at 65°C for 5 minutes, take it out, heat it to 65°C with magnetic force and stir, and put it in N2 atmosphere for polymerization reaction for 1440 minutes;
③48mL去离子水中溶解2.5g肌氨酸乙酯盐酸盐,依次分别加入29mL EtOH、0.5mL浓NH3.H2O,磁力搅拌,转速为9000转/分钟;③Dissolve 2.5g of ethyl sarcosinate hydrochloride in 48mL of deionized water, add 29mL of EtOH and 0.5mL of concentrated NH 3 .H 2 O in turn, and stir magnetically at a speed of 9000 rpm;
④将15g聚苯乙烯微球乳液逐滴滴加上述肌氨酸乙酯盐酸盐混合液中,超声分散半小时,最后逐滴加入4.0gSi(OC2H5)4,调节磁力搅拌器温度至50℃,持续搅拌8小时h;离心沉降,离心速度为10000rpm/min,离心温度为1℃,沉淀使用乙醇重复洗涤4次,真空干燥箱0.5MPa、60℃干燥200分钟,干燥产物马弗炉中1000℃煅烧6小时;④Add 15g of polystyrene microsphere emulsion dropwise to the mixture of ethyl sarcosinate hydrochloride, ultrasonically disperse for half an hour, and finally add 4.0g of Si(OC 2 H 5 ) 4 dropwise, and adjust the temperature of the magnetic stirrer Stir continuously for 8 hours at 50°C; centrifuge at a speed of 10,000rpm/min, centrifuge temperature at 1°C, wash the precipitate with ethanol for 4 times, dry in a vacuum oven at 0.5MPa and 60°C for 200 minutes, and dry the product muffle Calcined in a furnace at 1000°C for 6 hours;
步骤三、L-组氨酸-中空介孔氧化硅-碳纳米管微球制备:Step 3. Preparation of L-histidine-hollow mesoporous silica-carbon nanotube microspheres:
第一,L-组氨酸饱和水溶液中溶解0.6g步骤二中制备而成的中空介孔二氧化硅微球,超声分散半小时,制得L-组氨酸-中空介孔氧化硅水溶液;First, dissolve 0.6 g of the hollow mesoporous silica microspheres prepared in step 2 in a saturated aqueous solution of L-histidine, and disperse them ultrasonically for half an hour to obtain an aqueous solution of L-histidine-hollow mesoporous silica;
第二,10ml去离子水中溶解0.7g碳纳米管,超声分散半小时,然后将碳纳米管溶液加入至L-组氨酸-中空介孔氧化硅水溶液中,然后在25±2℃的真空干燥箱中于0.4~0.5MPa下负压浸渍反应24小时;Second, dissolve 0.7g carbon nanotubes in 10ml deionized water, ultrasonically disperse for half an hour, then add the carbon nanotube solution to the L-histidine-hollow mesoporous silica aqueous solution, and then dry it under vacuum at 25±2°C Impregnation reaction under negative pressure of 0.4-0.5MPa in the box for 24 hours;
第三,上述反应溶液采用真空冷却高速离心,离心温度为2℃,离心速度为10000rpm/min,沉淀于85℃真空箱中干燥过夜,即得L-组氨酸-中空介孔氧化硅-碳纳米管微球;Thirdly, the above reaction solution is centrifuged at high speed under vacuum cooling, the centrifugation temperature is 2°C, the centrifugation speed is 10000rpm/min, and the precipitate is dried overnight in a vacuum oven at 85°C to obtain L-histidine-hollow mesoporous silica-carbon nanotube microspheres;
步骤四、制备防腐抗菌层涂覆液,去离子水和甲醇按照80:20比例混合,搅拌均匀,然后添加γ-(缩水甘油醚)丙基三甲氧基硅烷至上述溶液中,0.1摩尔/升硝酸调节pH至6.5,搅拌均匀,得到γ-(缩水甘油醚)丙基三甲氧基硅烷混合液;1.5mgNano-ZnO颗粒加入到40ml二甲基甲醇中,45℃水浴处理,搅拌半小时,得到Nano-ZnO-二甲基甲醇混合溶液;将Nano-ZnO-二甲基甲醇混合溶液加入到γ-(缩水甘油醚)丙基三甲氧基硅烷混合液中,得到防腐抗菌层涂覆液;Step 4. Prepare the anti-corrosion and anti-bacterial layer coating solution, mix deionized water and methanol according to the ratio of 80:20, stir evenly, and then add γ-(glycidyl ether) propyl trimethoxysilane to the above solution, 0.1 mol/L Adjust the pH to 6.5 with nitric acid, and stir evenly to obtain a mixed solution of γ-(glycidyl ether)propyltrimethoxysilane; add 1.5mg of Nano-ZnO particles to 40ml of dimethylmethanol, treat in a water bath at 45°C, and stir for half an hour to obtain Nano-ZnO-dimethylmethanol mixed solution; the Nano-ZnO-dimethylmethanol mixed solution is added to the gamma-(glycidyl ether) propyltrimethoxysilane mixed solution to obtain the anti-corrosion and antibacterial layer coating solution;
步骤五、微球悬液制备,将经步骤三中制得的L-组氨酸-中空介孔氧化硅-碳纳米管微球0.15g溶解于150ml去离子水中,室温搅拌形成透明的溶液,然后滴加0.45g苯酚树酯前驱体溶液,搅拌10min,得到微球悬液;Step 5, preparation of microsphere suspension, dissolve 0.15 g of L-histidine-hollow mesoporous silicon oxide-carbon nanotube microspheres prepared in step 3 in 150 ml deionized water, stir at room temperature to form a transparent solution, Then dropwise add 0.45g phenolic resin precursor solution, stir 10min, obtain microsphere suspension;
步骤六、将步骤五中制备的微球悬液采用滴胶的方式逐滴滴加在经步骤一处理过的垃圾箱的箱体和箱盖上,滴胶的速度为850转/分钟,滴胶时间为8秒,匀胶速度为1000转/分钟,匀胶30秒,重复滴胶和匀胶5次;将滴好胶的箱体和箱盖置于100℃的烘箱中干燥过夜后形成前驱薄膜;将步骤四中配置防腐抗菌层涂覆液采用浸渍提拉的方式涂覆于已经形成前驱薄膜的箱体和箱盖的表面,将箱体和箱盖置于烘箱中135℃加热20分钟,即可在箱体和箱盖表面形成透明的防腐抗菌膜层。Step 6. Add the microsphere suspension prepared in step 5 drop by drop on the casing and lid of the garbage bin treated in step 1. The speed of dropping glue is 850 rpm. The gluing time is 8 seconds, the gluing speed is 1000 rpm, the gluing is 30 seconds, and the gluing and gluing are repeated 5 times; the box and the box cover that have been glued are placed in an oven at 100°C and dried overnight to form Precursor film: apply the anti-corrosion and antibacterial layer coating solution configured in step 4 to the surface of the box body and box cover that has formed the precursor film by dipping and pulling, and place the box body and box cover in an oven at 135 ° C for 20 In minutes, a transparent anti-corrosion and anti-bacterial film layer can be formed on the surface of the box body and the box cover.
进一步地,所述防腐抗菌层的厚度为50~250nm。Further, the thickness of the anti-corrosion and anti-bacterial layer is 50-250 nm.
本申请的实施例提供的技术方案包括以下有益效果:The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application include the following beneficial effects:
第一、该垃圾箱的结构造型简单,外形美观,能够防止垃圾发散异味,箱盖能够自动开合,非常适合城市环保、医院以及其他公共场合使用。First, the garbage bin has a simple structure and beautiful appearance, which can prevent the garbage from emitting peculiar smell, and the lid can be opened and closed automatically, which is very suitable for urban environmental protection, hospitals and other public places.
第二、本发明在所述垃圾箱的箱体和箱盖的表面涂覆有防腐抗菌层,可以防止垃圾箱腐蚀,并且能够智能修复,采用中空介孔二氧化硅微球吸附氨基酸和碳纳米管作为箱体和箱盖表面的保护涂料,在箱体和箱盖的表面形成智能响应膜,箱体、箱盖表面遭到腐蚀时,智能响应膜能感应到箱体或箱盖表面的酸碱离子浓度的变化,微球中吸附的L-组氨酸缓蚀剂和碳纳米管自行激发流出来修复受到腐蚀的地方,修复快速,大大节约了生成的成本和修复成本,同时,也节约了大量的人力物力,具有良好的使用价值。Second, the present invention coats the surface of the dustbin body and lid with an anti-corrosion and antibacterial layer, which can prevent the dustbin from corroding and can be repaired intelligently. It uses hollow mesoporous silica microspheres to absorb amino acids and carbon nanometers The tube is used as a protective coating on the surface of the box body and box cover, forming an intelligent response film on the surface of the box body and box cover. When the surface of the box body and box cover is corroded, the intelligent response film can sense the acid on the surface of the box body or box cover. Changes in the concentration of alkali ions, the L-histidine corrosion inhibitor and carbon nanotubes adsorbed in the microspheres stimulate and flow out to repair the corroded place, and the repair is fast, which greatly saves the cost of generation and repair. At the same time, it also saves A large amount of manpower and material resources have good use value.
第三、本申请通过将箱体和箱盖的表面磨粗糙,通过酸、碱处理增加了箱体和箱盖表面粗燥度,加深了防腐抗菌层与垃圾箱的结合,防止涂料剥落,进一步延长了垃圾箱的使用寿命。Third, the present application increases the roughness of the surface of the box body and the box cover by roughening the surface of the box body and the box cover through acid and alkali treatment, deepens the combination of the anti-corrosion and antibacterial layer and the dustbin, prevents the paint from peeling off, and further The service life of the dustbin is extended.
第四、由于防腐抗菌层中还具有Nano-ZnO颗粒,由于Nano-ZnO颗粒具有抗细菌和抗病毒的作用,因此使得该环保垃圾箱还具有抗菌性能,具有很强的潜在使用价值。Fourth, because the anti-corrosion and antibacterial layer also has Nano-ZnO particles, and because the Nano-ZnO particles have antibacterial and antiviral effects, the environmentally friendly dustbin also has antibacterial properties and has strong potential use value.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图2是本发明中采用的转轴和电机的连接方式示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection mode of the rotating shaft and the motor used in the present invention.
图3是本发明中采用的控制系统的连接示意图。Fig. 3 is a connection diagram of the control system adopted in the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
一种红外感应环保垃圾箱,如图1所示,包括箱体1、箱盖2、红外感应器3和控制器4。所述箱盖2和箱体活动连接,所述红外感应器3位于箱体1的前端位置;所述箱盖2上安装有控制器4,如图3所示,所述控制器4与红外感应器3通过电路连接;所述箱体1和箱盖2活动连接;所述箱体1和箱盖2活动连接处设置有箱盖自动开合装置;所述控制器4控制箱盖自动开合装置进而控制箱盖2的闭合。An infrared induction environmental protection dustbin, as shown in FIG. 1 , includes a box body 1, a box cover 2, an infrared sensor 3 and a controller 4. Described box cover 2 is connected with box body flexibly, and described infrared sensor 3 is positioned at the front end position of box body 1; Controller 4 is installed on described box cover 2, as shown in Figure 3, described controller 4 and infrared The sensor 3 is connected through a circuit; the box body 1 and the box cover 2 are flexibly connected; the box body 1 and the box cover 2 are flexibly connected with a box cover automatic opening and closing device; the controller 4 controls the box cover to open automatically Closing device and then controls the closure of case lid 2.
进一步地,所述箱体1和箱盖2的连接处设置有如图2所示的转轴5且通过所述转轴5连接;所述转轴5内设置有电机6,所述电机6通过电源线7与控制器4相连;所述电机6通过控制转轴5旋转进而控制箱盖2的闭合;所述控制器4上还连接有电池。Further, the connection between the box body 1 and the box cover 2 is provided with a rotating shaft 5 as shown in FIG. 2 and is connected through the rotating shaft 5; It is connected with the controller 4; the motor 6 controls the closing of the case cover 2 by controlling the rotation of the rotating shaft 5; the controller 4 is also connected with a battery.
进一步地,所述电池为蓄电池或可充电式电池。Further, the battery is a storage battery or a rechargeable battery.
进一步地,所述电池为蓄电池。Further, the battery is an accumulator.
进一步地,所述箱体1和箱盖2的外表面涂覆有防腐抗菌层。Further, the outer surfaces of the box body 1 and the box cover 2 are coated with an anti-corrosion and antibacterial layer.
进一步地,所述防腐抗菌层的制备包括如下步骤:Further, the preparation of the anti-corrosion and antibacterial layer comprises the following steps:
步骤一、垃圾箱体和箱盖表面的预处理,将箱体和箱盖浸渍于10%的HNO3溶液中3小时,采用50℃的热水冲洗0.5小时,然后依次采用20目、100目和1200目的砂纸打磨箱体和箱盖的表面,然后完全浸渍于质量分数为65%的氢氧化钾溶液中110分钟~120分钟,然后依次采用60℃、10℃的水冲洗5分钟,置于通风橱中通风干燥即可;本申请采用的垃圾箱体和箱盖表面的预处理方式采用的试剂具有绿色环保的性能,其产物排放到环境中不会造成环境的二次污染,因此是一种绿色的生成工艺。Step 1. Pretreatment of the surface of the garbage box body and box cover. Immerse the box body and box cover in 10% HNO3 solution for 3 hours, rinse with 50°C hot water for 0.5 hour, and then use 20 mesh, 100 mesh and Grind the surface of the box body and box cover with 1200-mesh sandpaper, then completely immerse in a potassium hydroxide solution with a mass fraction of 65% for 110 to 120 minutes, then rinse with water at 60°C and 10°C for 5 minutes, and place in a ventilated place. It can be ventilated and dried in the cabinet; the reagent used in the pretreatment method of the garbage box body and the box cover surface adopted in this application has the performance of green environmental protection, and the discharge of its products into the environment will not cause secondary pollution of the environment, so it is a kind of Green generative process.
步骤二、二氧化硅中空介孔微球的制备,包括以下步骤:Step 2, the preparation of silica hollow mesoporous microspheres, comprising the following steps:
①配制质量分数为10%的氢氧化钾溶液,采用该氢氧化钾溶液洗涤苯乙烯单体,去除阻聚剂,重复上述操作4~5次,采用去离子水冲洗直至苯乙烯单体溶液的pH=6.8~7.2;① Prepare potassium hydroxide solution with a mass fraction of 10%, use the potassium hydroxide solution to wash the styrene monomer, remove the polymerization inhibitor, repeat the above operation 4 to 5 times, and rinse with deionized water until the styrene monomer solution pH=6.8~7.2;
②聚苯乙烯微球溶液制备:配制鲸蜡烷三甲基氯化铵溶液,称取0.35g鲸蜡烷三甲基氯化铵溶解于90mL去离子水中;然后装上回流冷凝系统,通N2,逐滴滴加8~10g经步骤①处理后的苯乙烯,30~45℃磁力搅拌1h,加入质量分数为10wt%的偶氮(2-脒基丙烷)二氢氯化物的水溶液40ml,65℃下真空干燥5分钟,取出后磁力加热至65℃搅拌,置于N2氛围条件下聚合反应1440分钟;②Preparation of polystyrene microsphere solution: prepare cetyltrimethylammonium chloride solution, weigh 0.35g cetyltrimethylammonium chloride and dissolve in 90mL deionized water; 2. Add 8-10 g of styrene treated in step ① dropwise, stir magnetically at 30-45°C for 1 hour, add 40 ml of an aqueous solution of azo(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride with a mass fraction of 10 wt%, Vacuum dry at 65°C for 5 minutes, take it out, heat it to 65°C with magnetic force and stir, and put it in N2 atmosphere for polymerization reaction for 1440 minutes;
③48mL去离子水中溶解2.5g肌氨酸乙酯盐酸盐,依次分别加入29mL EtOH、0.5mL浓NH3.H2O,磁力搅拌,转速为9000转/分钟;③Dissolve 2.5g of ethyl sarcosinate hydrochloride in 48mL of deionized water, add 29mL of EtOH and 0.5mL of concentrated NH 3 .H 2 O in turn, and stir magnetically at a speed of 9000 rpm;
④将15g聚苯乙烯微球乳液逐滴滴加上述肌氨酸乙酯盐酸盐混合液中,超声分散半小时,最后逐滴加入4.0gSi(OC2H5)4,调节磁力搅拌器温度至50℃,持续搅拌8小时h;离心沉降,离心速度为10000rpm/min,离心温度为1℃,沉淀使用乙醇重复洗涤4次,真空干燥箱0.5MPa、60℃干燥200分钟,干燥产物马弗炉中1000℃煅烧6小时;④Add 15g of polystyrene microsphere emulsion dropwise to the mixture of ethyl sarcosinate hydrochloride, ultrasonically disperse for half an hour, and finally add 4.0g of Si(OC 2 H 5 ) 4 dropwise, and adjust the temperature of the magnetic stirrer Stir continuously for 8 hours at 50°C; centrifuge at a speed of 10,000rpm/min, centrifuge temperature at 1°C, wash the precipitate with ethanol for 4 times, dry in a vacuum oven at 0.5MPa and 60°C for 200 minutes, and dry the product muffle Calcined in a furnace at 1000°C for 6 hours;
步骤三、L-组氨酸-中空介孔氧化硅-碳纳米管微球制备:Step 3. Preparation of L-histidine-hollow mesoporous silica-carbon nanotube microspheres:
第一,L-组氨酸饱和水溶液中溶解0.6g步骤二中制备而成的中空介孔二氧化硅微球,超声分散半小时,制得L-组氨酸-中空介孔氧化硅水溶液;First, dissolve 0.6 g of the hollow mesoporous silica microspheres prepared in step 2 in a saturated aqueous solution of L-histidine, and disperse them ultrasonically for half an hour to obtain an aqueous solution of L-histidine-hollow mesoporous silica;
第二,10ml去离子水中溶解0.7g碳纳米管,超声分散半小时,然后将碳纳米管溶液加入至L-组氨酸-中空介孔氧化硅水溶液中,然后在25±2℃的真空干燥箱中于0.4~0.5MPa下负压浸渍反应24小时;Second, dissolve 0.7g carbon nanotubes in 10ml deionized water, ultrasonically disperse for half an hour, then add the carbon nanotube solution to the L-histidine-hollow mesoporous silica aqueous solution, and then dry it under vacuum at 25±2°C Impregnation reaction under negative pressure of 0.4-0.5MPa in the box for 24 hours;
第三,上述反应溶液采用真空冷却高速离心,离心温度为2℃,离心速度为10000rpm/min,沉淀于85℃真空箱中干燥过夜,即得L-组氨酸-中空介孔氧化硅-碳纳米管微球;Thirdly, the above reaction solution is centrifuged at high speed under vacuum cooling, the centrifugation temperature is 2°C, the centrifugation speed is 10000rpm/min, and the precipitate is dried overnight in a vacuum oven at 85°C to obtain L-histidine-hollow mesoporous silica-carbon nanotube microspheres;
步骤四、制备防腐抗菌层涂覆液,去离子水和甲醇按照80:20比例混合,搅拌均匀,然后添加γ-(缩水甘油醚)丙基三甲氧基硅烷至上述溶液中,0.1摩尔/升硝酸调节pH至6.5,搅拌均匀,得到γ-(缩水甘油醚)丙基三甲氧基硅烷混合液;1.5mgNano-ZnO颗粒加入到40ml二甲基甲醇中,45℃水浴处理,搅拌半小时,得到Nano-ZnO-二甲基甲醇混合溶液;将Nano-ZnO-二甲基甲醇混合溶液加入到γ-(缩水甘油醚)丙基三甲氧基硅烷混合液中,得到防腐抗菌层涂覆液;Step 4. Prepare the anti-corrosion and anti-bacterial layer coating solution, mix deionized water and methanol according to the ratio of 80:20, stir evenly, and then add γ-(glycidyl ether) propyl trimethoxysilane to the above solution, 0.1 mol/L Adjust the pH to 6.5 with nitric acid, and stir evenly to obtain a mixed solution of γ-(glycidyl ether)propyltrimethoxysilane; add 1.5mg of Nano-ZnO particles to 40ml of dimethylmethanol, treat in a water bath at 45°C, and stir for half an hour to obtain Nano-ZnO-dimethylmethanol mixed solution; the Nano-ZnO-dimethylmethanol mixed solution is added to the gamma-(glycidyl ether) propyltrimethoxysilane mixed solution to obtain the anti-corrosion and antibacterial layer coating solution;
步骤五、微球悬液制备,将经步骤三中制得的L-组氨酸-中空介孔氧化硅-碳纳米管微球0.15g溶解于150ml去离子水中,室温搅拌形成透明的溶液,然后滴加0.45g苯酚树酯前驱体溶液,搅拌10min,得到微球悬液;Step 5, preparation of microsphere suspension, dissolve 0.15 g of L-histidine-hollow mesoporous silicon oxide-carbon nanotube microspheres prepared in step 3 in 150 ml deionized water, stir at room temperature to form a transparent solution, Then dropwise add 0.45g phenolic resin precursor solution, stir 10min, obtain microsphere suspension;
步骤六、将步骤五中制备的微球悬液采用滴胶的方式逐滴滴加在经步骤一处理过的垃圾箱的箱体和箱盖上,滴胶的速度为850转/分钟,滴胶时间为8秒,匀胶速度为1000转/分钟,匀胶30秒,重复滴胶和匀胶5次;将滴好胶的箱体和箱盖置于100℃的烘箱中干燥过夜后形成前驱薄膜;将步骤四中配置防腐抗菌层涂覆液采用浸渍提拉的方式涂覆于已经形成前驱薄膜的箱体和箱盖的表面,将箱体和箱盖置于烘箱中135℃加热20分钟,即可在箱体和箱盖表面形成透明的防腐抗菌膜层。Step 6. Add the microsphere suspension prepared in step 5 drop by drop on the casing and lid of the garbage bin treated in step 1. The speed of dropping glue is 850 rpm. The gluing time is 8 seconds, the gluing speed is 1000 rpm, the gluing is 30 seconds, and the gluing and gluing are repeated 5 times; the box and the box cover that have been glued are placed in an oven at 100°C and dried overnight to form Precursor film: apply the anti-corrosion and antibacterial layer coating solution configured in step 4 to the surface of the box body and box cover that has formed the precursor film by dipping and pulling, and place the box body and box cover in an oven at 135 ° C for 20 In minutes, a transparent anti-corrosion and anti-bacterial film layer can be formed on the surface of the box body and the box cover.
进一步地,所述防腐抗菌层的厚度为50~250nm。Further, the thickness of the anti-corrosion and anti-bacterial layer is 50-250 nm.
垃圾箱性能测试:将未涂覆防腐抗菌层的垃圾箱作为空白对照,将空白对照垃圾箱和涂覆防腐膜的垃圾箱置于1.0M氯化钠溶液中完全浸没,经过不同时间腐蚀试验后,两种垃圾箱的电化学参数如表1和表2所示。Dustbin performance test: take the dustbin not coated with anti-corrosion and antibacterial layer as the blank control, place the blank control trash can and the dustbin coated with anti-corrosion film in 1.0M sodium chloride solution and completely immerse them, after different time corrosion tests , the electrochemical parameters of the two garbage bins are shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
表1两种垃圾箱的腐蚀电压值(单位:mv)Table 1 Corrosion voltage values of two kinds of dustbins (unit: mv)
表2两种垃圾箱的腐蚀电流密度值(单位:nA/cm2)Table 2 Corrosion current density values of two kinds of dustbins (unit: nA/cm 2 )
从表1和表2的结果值可以看出,空白对照的垃圾箱腐蚀电流密度随腐蚀电压的增加而急剧增大,说明空白对照垃圾箱在NaCl溶液中受到严重的腐蚀。而本发明所述的垃圾箱与空白对照垃圾箱相比,随着腐蚀电压的增大,其腐蚀电流密度增长缓慢,说明本发明所述的垃圾箱防腐蚀性能较空白对照佳。From the results in Table 1 and Table 2, it can be seen that the corrosion current density of the trash bin of the blank control increases sharply with the increase of the corrosion voltage, indicating that the trash bin of the blank control is severely corroded in the NaCl solution. Compared with the blank control trash can, the corrosion current density of the trash can of the present invention increases slowly with the increase of the corrosion voltage, indicating that the anti-corrosion performance of the trash can of the present invention is better than that of the blank control.
垃圾箱的抗菌性能测试:采用吸光度法,检测垃圾箱对大肠杆菌的抑菌效果。结果如表3所示。Antibacterial performance test of dustbin: Absorbance method was used to detect the antibacterial effect of dustbin on Escherichia coli. The results are shown in Table 3.
表3垃圾箱对大肠杆菌的抑菌的吸光度值The absorbance value of the bacteriostasis of Escherichia coli by the dustbin of table 3
试验表明,本发明所述的垃圾箱具有显著的抑菌效果。然后采用对照试验,其在-10℃时,抗腐蚀效果差异明显。此外,本申请所述的垃圾箱的箱体和箱盖上涂覆的防腐抗菌层中还添加有抗冻剂异丙醇,保证了在温度较低环境下涂料的机械性良好。Tests show that the dustbin of the present invention has significant antibacterial effect. Then, the control test was adopted, and the anti-corrosion effect was significantly different at -10°C. In addition, antifreeze agent isopropanol is also added to the anti-corrosion and antibacterial layer coated on the box body and box cover of the dustbin described in this application, which ensures that the coating has good mechanical properties in a low temperature environment.
应当理解的是,本发明并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the precise constructions which have been described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the invention is limited only by the appended claims.
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