CN106826512A - A kind of bistrique moves back and forth polishing machine - Google Patents

A kind of bistrique moves back and forth polishing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106826512A
CN106826512A CN201710092550.4A CN201710092550A CN106826512A CN 106826512 A CN106826512 A CN 106826512A CN 201710092550 A CN201710092550 A CN 201710092550A CN 106826512 A CN106826512 A CN 106826512A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
slider
chute
polishing machine
disc
grinding head
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710092550.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王振
王砚军
王静静
张琪
苗天峰
赵中轩
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University of Jinan
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University of Jinan
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Publication date
Application filed by University of Jinan filed Critical University of Jinan
Priority to CN201710092550.4A priority Critical patent/CN106826512A/en
Publication of CN106826512A publication Critical patent/CN106826512A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B29/00Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/02Frames; Beds; Carriages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/02Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for performing a reciprocating movement of carriages or work- tables
    • B24B47/04Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for performing a reciprocating movement of carriages or work- tables by mechanical gearing only

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种磨头往复运动抛光机,属于研磨抛光机领域,其包括滑槽7、滑槽上安装的滑块6、用于驱动滑块的驱动电机1、用于固定的轴座4、安装在固定轴座上的圆盘3、安装在圆盘上的曲柄滑块机构、以及提供压力的液压千斤顶9,本发明通过抛光机的滑槽端盖8处添加曲柄滑块机构,在运转过程中滑块在滑槽内沿轴向水平移动,提升了抛光机的整体抛光效果,需要更换、保养滑块时,只需拆掉端盖5即可,本结构拆装方便。

The invention discloses a grinding head reciprocating motion polishing machine, belonging to the field of grinding and polishing machines, which includes a chute 7, a slider 6 installed on the chute, a driving motor 1 for driving the slider, and a shaft seat for fixing 4. The disc 3 installed on the fixed shaft seat, the crank slider mechanism installed on the disc, and the hydraulic jack 9 providing pressure, the present invention adds a crank slider mechanism at 8 places of the chute end cover of the polishing machine, During operation, the slider moves horizontally along the axial direction in the chute, which improves the overall polishing effect of the polishing machine. When the slider needs to be replaced or maintained, only the end cover 5 needs to be removed. This structure is convenient for disassembly and assembly.

Description

一种磨头往复运动抛光机A grinding head reciprocating motion polishing machine

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及研磨抛光机技术领域,具体为一种磨头往复运动抛光机。The invention relates to the technical field of grinding and polishing machines, in particular to a grinding head reciprocating polishing machine.

背景技术Background technique

抛光机作为一种电动工具,通过将待抛光件固定在工作台或滑块上,抛光系统工作机构带动抛光砂轮或者砂纸对抛光件进行打磨,从而完成连续的自动抛光的工作要求。抛光机的机械部分由抛光系统、抛光轮升降系统、翻转机构、抛光台车构成组成,主体结构为焊接结构件,电气控制部分由控制柜、变频器和电机组成。抛光系统的偏转均通过PLC控制,从而满足批量生产、单件多品种加工等各种需求。为使抛光工件表面的抛光效果达到最佳,常通过抛光工件与抛光砂轮之间在垂直方向和水平方向的相对运动。对由于抛光轮在打磨工件时如何将打磨痕迹最小化,从而更好的提升抛光效果,需要对抛光轮的结构和运动进行设计。As a kind of electric tool, the polishing machine fixes the workpiece to be polished on the workbench or slider, and the working mechanism of the polishing system drives the polishing wheel or sandpaper to polish the polished workpiece, so as to complete the continuous automatic polishing work requirements. The mechanical part of the polishing machine is composed of a polishing system, a polishing wheel lifting system, a turning mechanism, and a polishing trolley. The main structure is a welded structural part, and the electrical control part is composed of a control cabinet, a frequency converter and a motor. The deflection of the polishing system is controlled by PLC, so as to meet various needs such as batch production, single-piece multi-variety processing, etc. In order to achieve the best polishing effect on the surface of the polished workpiece, the relative movement between the polished workpiece and the polishing wheel in the vertical and horizontal directions is often used. For how to minimize the grinding marks when the polishing wheel is grinding the workpiece, so as to better improve the polishing effect, it is necessary to design the structure and movement of the polishing wheel.

本发明主要解决解决的计算问题是提供一种磨头往复运动抛光机,通过驱动电机带动曲柄滑块运动,滑块下方固定着待磨件,滑块在滑槽内做水平移动,下方有液压千斤顶提供压力,提升了抛光机的整体抛光效果。简化了抛光机的结构,拆装维护更加方便。The calculation problem mainly solved by the present invention is to provide a polishing machine with reciprocating motion of the grinding head. The crank slider is driven by the driving motor. The jack provides pressure which improves the overall polishing effect of the polisher. The structure of the polishing machine is simplified, and the disassembly and maintenance are more convenient.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明解决的技术问题采用如下技术方案:The technical problem that the present invention solves adopts following technical scheme:

提供一种磨头往复运动抛光机,主要包括主要包括滑槽7、滑槽上安装的滑块6、用于驱动滑块的驱动电机1、用于固定的轴座4、安装在固定轴座上的圆盘3、安装在圆盘上的曲柄滑块机构、以及提供压力的液压千斤顶9,其特征在于:所述的曲柄滑块机构包括连杆、滑块、滑槽,曲柄滑块一端与固定轴座上的圆盘相连,圆盘用过皮带与驱动电机相连,所述的滑块水平放置在滑槽内,待磨件固定在滑块下方的凹槽内,滑槽固定在轴座上。A grinding head reciprocating motion polishing machine is provided, which mainly includes a chute 7, a slider 6 installed on the chute, a drive motor 1 for driving the slider, a shaft seat 4 for fixing, and a shaft seat installed on the fixed shaft seat The disc 3 on the upper disc, the slider crank mechanism installed on the disc, and the hydraulic jack 9 providing pressure are characterized in that: the slider crank mechanism includes a connecting rod, a slider, a chute, and one end of the slider crank It is connected with the disk on the fixed shaft seat, and the disk is connected with the driving motor through a belt. The slider is placed horizontally in the chute, and the workpiece to be ground is fixed in the groove under the slider, and the chute is fixed on the shaft. seat.

所述的固定轴座上有一竖轴,用于安装圆盘,圆盘用于固定曲柄滑块。There is a vertical shaft on the fixed shaft seat, which is used to install the disc, and the disc is used to fix the slider of the crank.

所述的滑槽水平焊接在固定轴座上,所述的滑块卡接在滑槽内。The chute is horizontally welded on the fixed shaft seat, and the slider is clamped in the chute.

所述的滑块安装拆卸时,只需拆下端盖5即可。When the slide block is installed and disassembled, only the end cover 5 needs to be removed.

所述的滑块一端与圆盘连接,滑块底部开设有放置对磨件的凹槽,凹槽壁开设有两固定孔,螺钉通过固定孔固定待磨件。One end of the slider is connected to the disc, the bottom of the slider is provided with a groove for placing the grinding piece, and the wall of the groove is provided with two fixing holes through which the screw fixes the grinding piece.

所述的驱动电机1水平放置,通过螺钉固定在轴座上。The drive motor 1 is placed horizontally and fixed on the shaft seat by screws.

所述的滑槽下方有提供压力的液压千斤顶,千斤顶顶部放置磨砂玻璃或砂纸。There is a hydraulic jack providing pressure under the chute, and frosted glass or sandpaper is placed on the top of the jack.

有益效果:本发明采用驱动电机带动曲柄滑块结构运动,滑块在滑槽内做水平运动,下方有液压千斤顶提供压力,使砂纸与待磨件之间的接触更加紧密,提升了抛光机的整体抛光效果。并且相较于传统抛光机,结构更加简单,便于拆装维护。Beneficial effects: the present invention adopts the drive motor to drive the crank slider structure to move, the slider moves horizontally in the chute, and the hydraulic jack provides pressure below, so that the contact between the sandpaper and the workpiece to be ground is closer, and the polishing machine is improved. Overall polished finish. And compared with the traditional polishing machine, the structure is simpler, easy to disassemble and maintain.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图2是滑块的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of slider;

图3是滑槽的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the chute.

Claims (7)

1.一种磨头往复运动抛光机,主要包括主要包括滑槽7、滑槽上安装的滑块6、用于驱动滑块的驱动电机1、用于固定的轴座4、安装在固定轴座上的圆盘3、安装在圆盘上的曲柄滑块机构、以及提供压力的液压千斤顶9,其特征在于:所述的曲柄滑块机构包括连杆、滑块、滑槽,曲柄滑块一端与固定轴座上的圆盘相连,圆盘用过皮带与驱动电机相连,所述的滑块水平放置在滑槽内,待磨件固定在滑块下方的凹槽内,滑槽固定在轴座上。1. A grinding head reciprocating motion polishing machine mainly includes a chute 7, a slide block 6 installed on the chute, a drive motor 1 for driving the slide block, a fixed shaft seat 4, and a fixed shaft The disc 3 on the seat, the slider crank mechanism installed on the disc, and the hydraulic jack 9 providing pressure are characterized in that: the slider crank mechanism includes a connecting rod, a slide block, a chute, and the slider crank mechanism One end is connected with the disk on the fixed shaft seat, the disk is connected with the drive motor through a belt, the slider is placed horizontally in the chute, the workpiece to be ground is fixed in the groove under the slider, and the chute is fixed in the on the axle seat. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种磨头往复运动抛光机,其特征在于:所述的固定轴座上有一竖轴,用于安装圆盘,圆盘用于固定曲柄滑块。2. A grinding head reciprocating polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: said fixed shaft seat has a vertical shaft for mounting a disc, and the disc is used for fixing the slider of the crank. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种磨头往复运动抛光机,其特征在于:所述的滑槽水平焊接在固定轴座上,所述的滑块卡接在滑槽内。3. A grinding head reciprocating polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: said chute is horizontally welded on the fixed shaft seat, and said slider is clamped in the chute. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种磨头往复运动抛光机,其特征在于:滑块安装拆卸时,只需拆下端盖5即可。4. A grinding head reciprocating polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that when the slider is installed and disassembled, only the end cover 5 needs to be removed. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种磨头往复运动抛光机,其特征在于:所述的滑块一端与圆盘连接,滑块底部开设有放置对磨件的凹槽,凹槽壁开设有两固定孔10,螺钉通过固定孔固定对磨件。5. A grinding head reciprocating polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the slider is connected to the disc, the bottom of the slider is provided with a groove for placing the grinding piece, and the groove wall is provided with a There are two fixing holes 10, and the screws fix the grinding parts through the fixing holes. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种磨头往复运动抛光机,其特征在于:所述的驱动电机1水平放置,通过螺钉固定在轴座上。6. A grinding head reciprocating polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving motor 1 is placed horizontally and fixed on the shaft seat by screws. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种磨头往复运动抛光机,其特征在于:所述的滑槽下方有提供压力的液压千斤顶,千斤顶顶部放置磨砂玻璃或砂纸。7. A grinding head reciprocating polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: there is a hydraulic jack providing pressure under the chute, and frosted glass or sandpaper is placed on the top of the jack.
CN201710092550.4A 2017-02-21 2017-02-21 A kind of bistrique moves back and forth polishing machine Pending CN106826512A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107775490A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-03-09 佘峰 A kind of sander easy to use for coating apparatus manufacture
CN108838765A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-20 昆明理工大学 A kind of device for flat surface grinding
CN109605195A (en) * 2018-12-30 2019-04-12 国家电网有限公司 Anti-vibration hammer rust remover
CN110653707A (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-01-07 时守东 Adjustable construction steel bar rust removal device
CN111376144A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-07-07 云和县达祥凯机械设计工作室 Polishing and cleaning mechanism for shaft block
CN111558860A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-08-21 嘉兴奥普劲达厨卫科技有限公司 Alloy surface polishing equipment
CN113857986A (en) * 2021-09-27 2021-12-31 杨飞华 Agricultural processing bamboo strip peeling apparatus

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GB1558974A (en) * 1975-11-20 1980-01-09 Elektrogeno Seam grinding apparatus
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CN203357226U (en) * 2013-05-15 2013-12-25 大唐淮北发电厂 Grinding tool for flange joint surface on steam turbine steam cylinder steam leading pipe
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CN106217217A (en) * 2016-08-10 2016-12-14 江苏大学 A kind of constant pressure the accurate metallographic grinding and polishing device from dynamic(al) correction elimination cut
CN205915186U (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-02-01 山东华光光电子股份有限公司 Trimming device of semiconductor device sealing cap electrode
CN206464958U (en) * 2017-02-21 2017-09-05 济南大学 A kind of bistrique moves back and forth polishing machine

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1558974A (en) * 1975-11-20 1980-01-09 Elektrogeno Seam grinding apparatus
CN201357359Y (en) * 2009-03-04 2009-12-09 厦门升正机械有限公司 Novel polishing machine
CN201833268U (en) * 2010-10-12 2011-05-18 大连大显精密轴有限公司 Automatic polishing mechanism for ball head of windscreen wiper
CN203077069U (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-07-24 湖南省电力公司凤滩水力发电厂 Runner plate grinder
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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107775490A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-03-09 佘峰 A kind of sander easy to use for coating apparatus manufacture
CN108838765A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-20 昆明理工大学 A kind of device for flat surface grinding
CN108838765B (en) * 2018-06-22 2020-07-10 昆明理工大学 A device for surface grinding
CN109605195A (en) * 2018-12-30 2019-04-12 国家电网有限公司 Anti-vibration hammer rust remover
CN110653707A (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-01-07 时守东 Adjustable construction steel bar rust removal device
CN111558860A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-08-21 嘉兴奥普劲达厨卫科技有限公司 Alloy surface polishing equipment
CN111376144A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-07-07 云和县达祥凯机械设计工作室 Polishing and cleaning mechanism for shaft block
CN111376144B (en) * 2020-04-30 2021-11-19 云和县达祥凯机械设计工作室 Polishing and cleaning mechanism for shaft block
CN113857986A (en) * 2021-09-27 2021-12-31 杨飞华 Agricultural processing bamboo strip peeling apparatus
CN113857986B (en) * 2021-09-27 2023-11-14 中林绿碳(北京)科技有限公司 Agricultural processing bamboo strip peeling device

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