CN106822760A - 一种治疗湿热蕴结型脂肪肝的汤剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗湿热蕴结型脂肪肝的汤剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106822760A
CN106822760A CN201710090127.0A CN201710090127A CN106822760A CN 106822760 A CN106822760 A CN 106822760A CN 201710090127 A CN201710090127 A CN 201710090127A CN 106822760 A CN106822760 A CN 106822760A
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夏瑜
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Abstract

本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医对湿热蕴结型脂肪肝的认识机理而提供的一种治疗湿热蕴结型脂肪肝的汤剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:巴山虎10~30g、风箱树根50~98g、过坛龙15~32g、砂仁3~7g、白背叶根15~32g、鸡血李50~98g、花拐藤根15~26g、陈皮3~16g、天水蚁草9~16g、炙甘草3~12g、土白蔹15~25g、白术5~16g、小金樱25~98g、蛇根草25~98g、茯苓10~16g、苦石莲6~10g、地锦15~35g;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。

Description

一种治疗湿热蕴结型脂肪肝的汤剂药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗湿热蕴结型脂肪肝的汤剂药物,特别是供湿热蕴结型脂肪肝患者使用的汤剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
医者认为:脂肪肝是一种综合性代谢性疾病,是由肝内脂肪氧化减弱,脂肪酸合成增多,引起肝细胞内脂肪堆积所致,是一种常见病,多发病。由于脂肪肝是属于慢性进程性的疾病,若不及时诊断及治疗,约有31%的病例会继续发展成肝纤维化及肝硬化。西医在治疗脂肪肝方面是以去除病因及使用降脂调脂药物为主,但使用降血脂药对脂肪肝短期疗效不佳,长期服用却有影响肝功能的潜在问题,总体来说仍缺乏理想针对脂肪肝治疗的药物。相比之下,中药在治疗脂肪肝方面所发挥的是综合疗效,现代中药药理研究发现,多种中药所富含的活性成分不仅作用于脂肪代谢的不同环节,更可多靶点的调节生理机能,使机体趋于平衡。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗湿热蕴结型脂肪肝的药物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗湿热蕴结型脂肪肝上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗湿热蕴结型脂肪肝的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗湿热蕴结型脂肪肝的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗湿热蕴结型脂肪肝的汤剂药物,以解决湿热蕴结型脂肪肝患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述湿热蕴结型脂肪肝。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗湿热蕴结型脂肪肝的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
巴山虎10~30g、风箱树根50~98g、过坛龙15~32g、砂仁3~7g、白背叶根15~32g、鸡血李50~98g、花拐藤根15~26g、陈皮3~16g、天水蚁草9~16g、炙甘草3~12g、土白蔹15~25g、白术5~16g、小金樱25~98g、蛇根草25~98g、茯苓10~16g、苦石莲6~10g、地锦15~35g。
一种治疗湿热蕴结型脂肪肝的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
巴山虎12~26g、风箱树根60~88g、过坛龙18~28g、砂仁4~6g、白背叶根18~28g、鸡血李60~88g、花拐藤根18~23g、陈皮6~14g、天水蚁草10~14g、炙甘草6~11g、土白蔹18~22g、白术8~14g、小金樱30~88g、蛇根草30~88g、茯苓11~14g、苦石莲7~9g、地锦18~31g。
一种治疗湿热蕴结型脂肪肝的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
巴山虎23g、风箱树根78g、过坛龙25g、砂仁5g、白背叶根25g、鸡血李78g、花拐藤根20g、陈皮12g、天水蚁草12g、炙甘草10g、土白蔹20g、白术12g、小金樱78g、蛇根草78g、茯苓12g、苦石莲8g、地锦28g。
一种治疗湿热蕴结型脂肪肝的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡半个小时,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入砂锅内,注入过药55mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮45分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入过药52mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮35分钟,二次混合浓缩成50%的中药液380毫升备用。
一种治疗湿热蕴结型脂肪肝的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液以一天服用,每日一剂,早晚分服,给药量190毫升/次,趁热服下。服药45~80天,症状逐渐减轻或痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
巴山虎,性味:苦、平,具有清热除湿、祛瘀消肿之功效,用于治疗风湿痹痛、痧气腹痛、头痛、牙痛、咽炎、扁桃体炎、疳积、跌打损伤、瘰疬;
风箱树根,性味:苦,凉,具有清热化湿,散瘀消肿之功效,用于治疗感冒发热、咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、肠炎、菌痢、痈肿、跌打瘀痛等病症;
过坛龙,性味:苦、辛、凉,具有清热、利湿、解毒散结之功效,用于治疗流感发热、泄泻痢疾、黄疸、石淋、痈肿、瘰疬、蛇虫咬伤、跌打肿痛;
砂仁, 性味:味辛、性温,具有化湿开胃、温脾止泻、理气安胎之功效,用于治疗湿浊中阻、脘痞不饥、脾胃虚寒、呕吐泄泻、妊娠恶阻、胎动不安;
白背叶根,性味:味微苦、涩、性平,具有清热、祛湿、收涩、消瘀之功效,用于治疗肝炎肠炎、淋浊、带下、脱肛、子宫下垂、肝脾肿大、跌打扭伤;
鸡血李,性味:苦、寒,具有行气活血之功效,用于治疗跌打损伤、痪血作痛、吐血、白浊等症;
花拐藤根,性味:味苦辛、性微温,具有活络行血、除湿去风之功效,用于治疗跌打损伤、关节痛风、痈疽及妇女闭经;
陈皮,性味:味辛、苦、性温,具有理气和中,燥湿化痰,利水通便之功效,用于治疗脾胃不和、脘腹胀痛、不思饮食、呕吐哕逆、痰湿阻肺、咳嗽痰多、胸膈满闷、头目眩晕、水肿、小便不利、大便秘结、乳痈疥癣、中鱼蟹毒、酒毒等症;
天水蚁草,性味:味苦、甘、性微寒,具有疏风清热、解毒、利湿之功效,用于治疗感冒、咳嗽、泄泻、痢疾、风湿痛、疮疡、瘰疬等症;
炙甘草,性味:甘、平,具有益气补中、缓急止痛、润肺止咳、泻火解毒、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗倦怠食少、肌瘦面黄、心悸气短、腹痛便溏、四肢挛急疼痛、脏躁、咳嗽气喘、咽喉肿痛、痈疮肿痛、小儿胎毒,及药物、食物中毒;
土白蔹,性味:味甘、苦、性寒,具有清热化痰、利湿、散结消肿、补血消积之功效,用于治疗热咳、痢疾、淋病、尿路感染、酒疸、风湿痹痛、喉痛、目赤、痄腮、湿疹、痈肿、毒蛇咬伤、小儿疳积等症;
白术,性味:味苦、甘、性温,具有健脾益气、燥湿利水、止汗、安胎之功效,用于治疗脾气虚弱、神疲乏力、食少少腹胀、大便溏薄、水饮内停、小便不利、水肿、痰饮眩晕、温痹酸痛、气虚自汗、胎动不安;
小金樱,性味:苦,平,具有散瘀、止血、消肿解毒之功效,用于治疗月经不调、子宫脱垂、痔疮、脱肛、疮毒、外伤性出血;
蛇根草,性味:淡、平,具有止渴祛痰、活血调经之功效,用于治疗肺结核咯血、气管炎、月经不调,外用治扭挫伤;
茯苓,性味:甘、淡、平,具有利水药、渗湿利尿药的功效,用于小便不利、水肿胀满、痰饮咳逆、呕吐、脾虚食少、泄泻、心悸不安、失眠健忘、遗精白浊;
苦石莲,性味:苦、凉寒,无毒,具有清热化湿、散瘀止痛之功效,用于治疗风热感冒、痢疾淋浊、哕逆、痈肿、疮癣、跌打损伤、毒蛇咬伤;
地锦,性味:味辛、微涩、性温,具有祛风止痛、活血通络之功效,用于治疗风湿痹痛、中风半身不遂、偏正头痛、产后血瘀、腹生结块、跌打损伤、痈肿疮毒、溃疡不敛。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗湿热蕴结型脂肪肝的原则,从依据湿热蕴结型脂肪肝的病理机制及药理作用认为:就湿热蕴结型脂肪肝,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述湿热蕴结型脂肪肝的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗湿热蕴结型脂肪肝的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
巴山虎23g、风箱树根78g、过坛龙25g、砂仁5g、白背叶根25g、鸡血李78g、花拐藤根20g、陈皮12g、天水蚁草12g、炙甘草10g、土白蔹20g、白术12g、小金樱78g、蛇根草78g、茯苓12g、苦石莲8g、地锦28g。
实施例2:
一种治疗湿热蕴结型脂肪肝的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
巴山虎26g、风箱树根88g、过坛龙28g、砂仁6g、白背叶根28g、鸡血李88g、花拐藤根23g、陈皮14g、天水蚁草14g、炙甘草11g、土白蔹22g、白术14g、小金樱88g、蛇根草88g、茯苓14g、苦石莲9g、地锦31g。
实施例3:
一种治疗湿热蕴结型脂肪肝的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
巴山虎30g、风箱树根98g、过坛龙32g、砂仁7g、白背叶根32g、鸡血李98g、花拐藤根26g、陈皮16g、天水蚁草16g、炙甘草12g、土白蔹25g、白术16g、小金樱98g、蛇根草98g、茯苓16g、苦石莲10g、地锦35g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗湿热蕴结型脂肪肝患者共1005例,年龄为52岁以上的565例,只有440例为27岁以下。1005例患者中症状逐渐减轻或痊愈的950例,有效的52例,总有效率达100%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗湿热蕴结型脂肪肝的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
巴山虎10~30g、风箱树根50~98g、过坛龙15~32g、砂仁3~7g、白背叶根15~32g、鸡血李50~98g、花拐藤根15~26g、陈皮3~16g、天水蚁草9~16g、炙甘草3~12g、土白蔹15~25g、白术5~16g、小金樱25~98g、蛇根草25~98g、茯苓10~16g、苦石莲6~10g、地锦15~35g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗湿热蕴结型脂肪肝的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
巴山虎12~26g、风箱树根60~88g、过坛龙18~28g、砂仁4~6g、白背叶根18~28g、鸡血李60~88g、花拐藤根18~23g、陈皮6~14g、天水蚁草10~14g、炙甘草6~11g、土白蔹18~22g、白术8~14g、小金樱30~88g、蛇根草30~88g、茯苓11~14g、苦石莲7~9g、地锦18~31g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗湿热蕴结型脂肪肝的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
巴山虎23g、风箱树根78g、过坛龙25g、砂仁5g、白背叶根25g、鸡血李78g、花拐藤根20g、陈皮12g、天水蚁草12g、炙甘草10g、土白蔹20g、白术12g、小金樱78g、蛇根草78g、茯苓12g、苦石莲8g、地锦28g。
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CN1965977A (zh) * 2006-08-09 2007-05-23 黄志良 一种治疗肝气郁结型脂肪肝的汤剂药物及制备方法
CN101401925A (zh) * 2008-11-06 2009-04-08 张晨 一种治疗脂肪肝的中药汤剂
CN103041315A (zh) * 2013-01-15 2013-04-17 长治市郊区黄碾镇中心卫生院 一种治疗脂肪肝的药物
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1965977A (zh) * 2006-08-09 2007-05-23 黄志良 一种治疗肝气郁结型脂肪肝的汤剂药物及制备方法
CN101401925A (zh) * 2008-11-06 2009-04-08 张晨 一种治疗脂肪肝的中药汤剂
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