CN106818765A - Pesticide combination containing fluorobenzene ether amide and kasugarnycin - Google Patents
Pesticide combination containing fluorobenzene ether amide and kasugarnycin Download PDFInfo
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- CN106818765A CN106818765A CN201710029980.1A CN201710029980A CN106818765A CN 106818765 A CN106818765 A CN 106818765A CN 201710029980 A CN201710029980 A CN 201710029980A CN 106818765 A CN106818765 A CN 106818765A
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- Prior art keywords
- kasugarnycin
- ether amide
- fluorobenzene ether
- pesticide
- pesticide combination
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fluorobenzene ether amide and the bactericidal composition of kasugarnycin, with fluorobenzene ether amide and kasugarnycin as main active, wherein, the weight ratio of fluorobenzene ether amide and kasugarnycin is 30:1‑1:20, preventing and treating of the bactericidal composition to various crop disease in the range of said ratio shows synergistic function.Bactericidal composition of the invention can be processed into any one formulation used in suitable agricultural production, for example, can be any one in missible oil, water dispersible granules, wettable powder, suspending agent, microemulsion, aqueous emulsion, suspension emulsion, microcapsule suspending agent.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pesticide sterilizing composite field, and in particular to be a kind of containing fluorobenzene ether amide and kasugarnycin
Composition pesticide and application thereof.
Background technology
Rice blast is one of rice disease of whole world rice region harm most serious.The disease throughout the year can be to paddy rice
Cause harm, its harm has seedling rice blast, leaf pest, pulvinus pest, section rice blast etc. throughout each position of paddy rice, causes paddy rice within 1 year
Underproduction 10-20%.In China's occurring area more than 3,800,000 hectares, year loss paddy reaches several hundred million kilograms to the disease.At present, water
The utilization of the anti-pest kind of rice and the use of chemical pesticide are still the preventing and treating effective measure of rice blast, but because of anti-pest kind
The toxicity and cause of disease of unification, the complexity and pathogenic diversity of physiological races of rice blast fungus heredity, and chemical pesticide
The resistance to the action of a drug of bacterium, Rice Resistance pest kind and chemical pesticide are used and are all subject to certain restrictions in production, therefore, research and development are effective
Preventing and treating rice blast turn into hot research direction at present.
Fluorobenzene ether amide(Exploitation code name Y13149)It is new succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors, to the late blight of potato, water
The sheath and culm blight of rice, powdery mildew etc. have efficient sterilizing activity, with Uptake and translocation, and with the low spy of resistance to rainwater shower, consumption
Point, preventive effect does not interact anti-apparently higher than like product thifluzamide, the bactericide with most of bactericide in the market
Property, while especially it has the bactericidal activity of wide spectrum, can prevent and treat the multiple diseases in various crop, therefore as grinding at present
Study carefully focus, fluorobenzene ether amide structural formula is as follows:
。
Kasugarnycin by springtime streptomycete (Streptomyceskasugaensis) produced by, belong to aminoglycoside antibiosis
Element, is a kind of low toxicity, interior habit bactericide.Since the research and development, it is just widely used in kasugarnycin in Asia and South America
Agricultural.Its preventing and treating to rice blast (including leaf pest, rice head pest, paddy pest) etc. is especially pronounced, typically can reach more than 80%.
Moreover, the applicable crops of kasugarnycin can prevent also including potato, cucumber, celery, sorghum, capsicum, Kidney bean, oranges and tangerines etc.
Control the beet life tail spore on beet, the carrot soft Erwinia on potato, the pseudomonas on Kidney bean, the vacation list on cucumber
Spore bacterium, leaf muld of tomato, cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot etc..But due to long-term use cause it is obvious to the prevention effect of rice blast under
Drop, its consumption rises significantly, and prevention effect is greatly reduced.
The pesticide activity component of the different mechanisms of action is compounded, is had the advantages that small investment, R&D cycle are short, especially
It is that composition pesticide of the exploitation with synergistic function more turns into the focus studied at present, therefore, researcher both domestic and external is confused
Confusingly strengthen research and development capabilities.Present inventor exactly under such technical background, by substantial amounts of toxicity screen and
Field control effectiveness test, is found surprisingly that and is compounded fluorobenzene ether amide and kasugarnycin, to various works in certain scope
Thing disease has obvious synergistic function, and especially preventing and treating rice blast has excellent prevention effect, by entering one
Step research completes the present invention.At present, there is no the relevant report compounded on fluorobenzene ether amide and kasugarnycin.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided a kind of applied widely, low cost, prevention effect
Good pesticide sterilizing composite, the pesticide sterilizing composite has significant Synergistic in the range of certain compound proportion
Effect.
Application another object of the present invention is to provide the pesticide sterilizing composite, the pesticide sterilizing composite is wide
It is general suitable for preventing and treating Cereal, melon and fruit and crop disease, be particularly suited for preventing and treating rice blast, late blight of potato etc..
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of pesticide sterilizing composite, its active component includes fluorobenzene ether amide and kasugarnycin, wherein, fluorobenzene ether amide and spring
The weight ratio of thunder mycin is 30:1-1:20, wherein, the weight ratio preferably 20:1-1:10.
Further, the weight percentage of active component is 5-90%, preferably 10- in the pesticide sterilizing composite
60%, remaining is the auxiliary element of routine in formulations of pesticide processing, the content of specific active ingredient and the close phase of the species of formulation
Close, it is also relevant with the mixed ratio and synergistic effect degree of another compound with a kind of compound, while also sick with target
Evil is relevant.
Further, bactericidal composition of the invention is by being aided with the conventional auxiliary element in Pesticide formulation, for example
Surfactant and/or carrier/filler, the surfactant can be dispersant, wetting agent, stabilizer, thickener, bonding
One or more in agent, disintegrant, defoamer, the bactericidal composition can be processed into suitable agricultural production appointing of using
Anticipate a kind of formulation, for example, can be any in water dispersible granules, wettable powder, suspending agent, microemulsion, aqueous emulsion, suspension emulsion
Kind.
Further, in bactericidal composition of the invention can also contain other agricultural active compositions, including but not limited to its
Its bactericide, Insecticides (tech) & Herbicides (tech), safener, synergist, plant growth regulator, fertilizer, biostimulant etc..
Further, bactericidal composition of the invention can be that each material has been in composition with finished product preparation form offer
Mixing, it is also possible to provided with unit dose form, directly mixed in proportion in bucket or tank using preceding, it is dense required for being then diluted to
Degree.
Further, bactericidal composition of the invention can be with itself concentration form or with general conventional formulation shape
Formula is used, property according to target disease it is different using pourings, spraying, atomizing, dress seed, spread fertilizer over the fields or brushing method, its use is total
Active ingredient usage amount changes according to weather condition, crop condition or application process.
Compared with prior art, pesticide sterilizing composite of the invention has the beneficial effect that:
1st, fluorobenzene ether amide and the kasugarnycin mechanism of action are different in bactericidal composition of the invention, and both mutually compound not
Conflict can be produced, synergistic function can be produced, reduce pesticide dosage, reduce drug cost, and can overcome and/or delay
The drug-fast generation of pathogen;
2nd, bactericidal composition drug effect of the invention is than being used alone prevention effect more preferably, and dosage is lower, is widely used in anti-harnessing the river
The crop diseases such as rice, potato, tomato, are particularly suited for preventing and treating rice blast, late blight of potato etc..
Bactericidal composition security of the invention is higher, and crop is produced without poisoning, and beneficial natural enemy is had no adverse effects.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, present invention specific examples below
Illustrate, but the present invention is limited to absolutely not these examples.As described below is only the present invention preferably embodiment, is used only for explaining
The present invention, but can not be therefore understands that being the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that it is all it is of the invention spirit and
Any modification, equivalent or improvement for being made within principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention, therefore,
The protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
First, example of formulations
1st, embodiment 1:46.2% fluorobenzene ether amide kasugarnycin wettable powder(20:1)
Fluorobenzene ether amide 44%
Kasugarnycin 2.2%
Calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 7%
Naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound sodium salt 8%
White carbon 10%
Kaolin surplus
The preparation method of the wettable powder is:By above-mentioned formula by fluorobenzene ether amide, kasugarnycin and dispersant, wetting
Agent and filler mix, and are stirred in stirred tank, are well mixed after being crushed through airslide disintegrating mill, you can be obtained of the present invention
Wettable powder.
2nd, embodiment 2:36.3% fluorobenzene ether amide kasugarnycin suspending agent(10:1)
Fluorobenzene ether amide 33%
Kasugarnycin 3.3%
NPE 6%
Polycarboxylate 4%
Dispersant MF -5 7%
Xanthans 1.6%
Sodium Benzoate 0.7%
Ethylene glycol 4%
Silicone oil 0.3%
Deionized water surplus
The preparation method of the suspending agent is:First other auxiliary agents are mixed, it is well mixed through high-speed shearing machine, add fluorobenzene ether acyl
Amine and kasugarnycin, ball milling 2-3 hours in ball mill so that preparation particle diameter is below 5 microns, you can institute of the present invention is obtained
The suspending agent stated.
3rd, embodiment 3:42.8% fluorobenzene ether amide kasugamycin water-dispersion granule(1:1)
Fluorobenzene ether amide 21.4%
Kasugarnycin 21.4%
APES sulfate 6%
Alkyl sulfo succinate 6%
Ammonium sulfate 8%
Carboxymethylcellulose calcium 5%
Diatomite surplus
The preparation method of the water dispersible granules is:By above-mentioned formula by fluorobenzene ether amide, kasugarnycin and dispersant, wetting
Agent, binding agent, disintegrant and filler are well mixed, and are crushed with micro jet, through mediating, are subsequently adding extruder grain
Granulated in machine, dried in fluidized drying agent, through sampling analysis after screening, you can water dispersible granules of the present invention are obtained.
4th, embodiment 4:30.8% fluorobenzene ether amide kasugarnycin suspending agent(7:4)
Fluorobenzene ether amide 19.6%
Kasugarnycin 11.2%
AEO 5%
EO-PO block polyethers 4%
Alkylnaphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensation products 6%
Aluminium-magnesium silicate 1.5%
Bronopol 0.7%
Urea 3.5%
Organic silicone 0.3%
Deionized water surplus
The preparation method of the suspending agent is:First other auxiliary agents are mixed, it is well mixed through high-speed shearing machine, add fluorobenzene ether acyl
Amine and kasugarnycin, ball milling 2-3 hours in ball mill so that preparation particle diameter is below 5 microns, you can institute of the present invention is obtained
The suspending agent stated.
5th, embodiment 5:39.6% fluorobenzene ether amide kasugarnycin wettable powder(1:10)
Fluorobenzene ether amide 3.6%
Kasugarnycin 36%
Sodium lignin sulfonate 5%
Nekal BX 6%
Bentonite surplus
The preparation method of the wettable powder is:By above-mentioned formula by fluorobenzene ether amide and kasugarnycin and dispersant, profit
Humectant and filler mix, the uniform stirring in stirred tank, are well mixed after being crushed through airslide disintegrating mill, you can institute of the present invention is obtained
The wettable powder stated.
2nd, Toxicity Determination
1st, for examination pathogen:Rice blast pathogen(Phyricularia grisea(Cooke Sacc))
2nd, condition of culture:The rice Pyricularia grisea inoculation of indoor 4 DEG C of Refrigerator stores is transferred on PSA culture mediums, in 25 DEG C
Culture activates it in incubator, standby after 2 times are transferred.
3rd, test method:Fluorobenzene ether amide and kasugarnycin active compound are dissolved with a small amount of acetone, with containing 0.1%Tween
80 deionized water dilution is configured to the mother liquor of 1000 ug/mL, stand-by in 4 DEG C of Refrigerator stores.
After Pyricularia oryzae is cultivated into 7d in 25 DEG C in PDA culture medium, beaten on the inside of bacterium colony proximal edge with sterilization punchers
Into a diameter of 5 millimeters of bacteria cakes for examination.On ultra-clean operating desk, the liquid that will be prepared is with the PDA culture medium melted with 1:9
Volume ratio be well mixed, pour into the glass culture dish of the cm of preparation 9, per ware 10 mL, pastille culture medium is made, to contain
The sterilized water of 0.1% Tween 80 is control, and 3 repetitions are set per concentration.Bacteria cake face down is connected on the pastille culture for preparing
On base flat board, 25 DEG C culture 8 days after measure colony diameter.Calculate inhibiting rate.Statistical analysis is carried out with DPS statistical analysis softwares,
Calculate the EC of each medicament50, and the co-toxicity coefficient CTC of mixture is calculated according to the abundant methods of Sun Yun.Result of the test is as indicated with 1:
Toxicity Determination result as shown in table 1, as a result shows that kasugarnycin is slightly better than fluorine to the prevention effect of rice blast
Phenylate acid amides, after both compound, 1:20-30:In the range of 1 to rice blast preventing and treating co-toxicity coefficient more than 120,
Show as coordinating synergistic effect, other ratios beyond this scope show as summation action to rice blast.Wherein, when
Both compound proportions are 1:20-30:When 1, more than 155, synergistic function becomes apparent from co-toxicity coefficient.Wherein, when both
Compound proportion is 7:When 4, synergistic function is most notable.
3rd, field control effectiveness test
In order to further verify the actual Field information effect of composition pesticide of the invention, using the agricultural chemicals of the embodiment of the present invention
Composition carries out field control effectiveness test, while being contrasted by the drug effect with fluorobenzene ether amide and kasugarnycin single dose, verifies
The field synergistic effect of pesticide sterilizing composite after compounding.Each treatment of experiment is as follows:
(1)Embodiment 1:46.2% fluorobenzene ether amide kasugarnycin wettable powder(20:1);
(2)Embodiment 2:36.3% fluorobenzene ether amide kasugarnycin suspending agent(10:1);
(3)Embodiment 3:42.8% fluorobenzene ether amide kasugamycin water-dispersion granule(1:1);
(4)Embodiment 4:30.8% fluorobenzene ether amide kasugarnycin suspending agent(7:4);
(5)Embodiment 5:39.6% fluorobenzene ether amide kasugarnycin wettable powder(1:10);
(6)Comparative example 1:24% fluorobenzene ether amide suspending agent;
(7)Comparative example 2:6% kasugarnycin wettable powder.
In Yingde City of Guangdong Province paddy rice producing region, often treatment sets 3 repetitions to experimental design for experiment, before dispenser and 7 after dispenser
My god, investigate within 14 days the disease index of each treatment region and calculate preventive effect, result of the test is as shown in table 2:
As shown in Table 2, the preventing and treating after fluorobenzene ether amide and kasugarnycin are compounded to rice blast shows preferable lasting effect
And quick-acting, the composition pesticide preparation of embodiment 1-5 is 20 g a.i./hm in consumption2Consumption under, after medicine 7,14 days it is right
The prevention effect of rice blast is more than 70%.Especially pesticidal preparations of embodiment 4, the preventive effect of 7,14 days exists after medicine
More than 86%, quick-acting and lasting effect are more excellent.In addition, in scope of medication, not finding bactericidal composition of the invention to target
Crop has poisoning to produce, and does not also find there is harmful effect to beneficial natural enemy.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of pesticide combination, it is characterised in that active component is mainly fluorobenzene ether amide and spring thunder is mould in the pesticide combination
Element.
2. pesticide combination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the weight ratio of the fluorobenzene ether amide and kasugarnycin
It is 1:20-30:1.
3. pesticide combination according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the weight ratio of the fluorobenzene ether amide and kasugarnycin
Preferably 1:10-20:1, more preferably 7:4.
4. the pesticide combination according to any one of claim 1-3 claim, it is characterised in that its formulation is breast
In oil, water dispersible granules, wettable powder, suspending agent, microemulsion, aqueous emulsion, suspension emulsion, microcapsule suspending agent any one.
5. the pesticide combination according to any one of claim 1-4 claim, it is characterised in that the pesticide combination is also
Other agricultural active compositions can be contained.
6. the composition pesticide according to any one of claim 1-5 claim is used to prevent and treat answering for corps diseases
With.
7. application according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the corps diseases are preferably rice blast and Ma Ling
Potato late blight.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710029980.1A CN106818765A (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-01-17 | Pesticide combination containing fluorobenzene ether amide and kasugarnycin |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101755825B (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2013-03-20 | 福建新农大正生物工程有限公司 | Bactericide composition containing thifluzamide |
CN104557709A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2015-04-29 | 华中师范大学 | Pyrazole amide compound containing diphenyl ether, and application and pesticide composition of pyrazole amide compound |
CN107347890A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2017-11-17 | 海利尔药业集团股份有限公司 | A kind of bactericidal composition containing fluorobenzene ether amide and kasugarnycin |
-
2017
- 2017-01-17 CN CN201710029980.1A patent/CN106818765A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101755825B (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2013-03-20 | 福建新农大正生物工程有限公司 | Bactericide composition containing thifluzamide |
CN104557709A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2015-04-29 | 华中师范大学 | Pyrazole amide compound containing diphenyl ether, and application and pesticide composition of pyrazole amide compound |
CN107347890A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2017-11-17 | 海利尔药业集团股份有限公司 | A kind of bactericidal composition containing fluorobenzene ether amide and kasugarnycin |
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Application publication date: 20170613 |