CN106818186A - A kind of method for culturing seedlings of crop in cruciferae - Google Patents
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of crop in cruciferae Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106818186A CN106818186A CN201710102309.5A CN201710102309A CN106818186A CN 106818186 A CN106818186 A CN 106818186A CN 201710102309 A CN201710102309 A CN 201710102309A CN 106818186 A CN106818186 A CN 106818186A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- antiseptic
- crop
- cruciferae
- culturing seedlings
- wormcast
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241000219193 Brassicaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000188595 Brassica sinapistrum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- -1 fermentate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of method for culturing seedlings of crop in cruciferae, the method includes that thickness of sowing is 1200~1500 plants/m by crop in cruciferae seed plantation seedlings nursing plate2, it is 60~80%, 20~30 DEG C of temperature, natural lighting to control relative humidity；The component of the seedling medium in the seedlings nursing plate includes：8~10kg of agricultural land soil, 4~6kg of wormcast, 100~200ml of antiseptic, 20000~40000 times of dilutions/10kg wormcasts, the antiseptic includes that section is good, good fortune it is handsome at least one.The present invention mixes by by agricultural land soil, wormcast and micro antiseptic, under given conditions, realizes efficient, the highdensity nursery to crop in cruciferae.The present invention is raw materials used to be easy to get, method is simple, with preferable popularizing application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crop in cruciferae nursery field, and in particular to a kind of method for culturing seedlings of crop in cruciferae.
Background technology
Nursery has the advantages that sowing ahead of time, alleviates the nervous and convenient management of labour.Simultaneously as crop in cruciferae root
The multiple and easy hair of the disease that swells, in order to reduce disease, also promotes the development of related nursery research.
However, existing seedling-raising technique generally needs specific seedling medium, its materials is more difficult, it is difficult in production water
Lower ground area promotes flat or living standard.In addition, the planting density of general method for culturing seedlings is relatively low, economy is also poor.
Raw material used by preferable method for culturing seedlings should be cheap and easy to get, specific to seedling medium for, if directly making
It is then ideal with agricultural land soil.But, because general crop in cruciferae farmland is easier to the presence of clubroot disease,
In actual nursery work, agricultural land soil is not used directly typically.Can be straight using the mode of interaction although some researchs find
It is connected in loam and realizes good nursery effect, but it need to select two kinds between various crop or two or more crops enters
With cave nursery, this mode need to expend the substantial amounts of experimental verification time to row on crop choice, and flexibility is poor.
Fowl and animal excrement, particularly earthworm manure are being utilized as crop in cruciferae seedling medium aspect, generally need to be by excrement
Just mix with vermiculite or other matrix, or compost need to be added.These methods have the shortcomings that above-mentioned materials are difficult, are not suitable for
In the level of production or living standard, lower ground area promotes.
Although some reports make use of field soil and the wormcast that becomes thoroughly decomposed simultaneously, but it generally also needs to substantial amounts of other matrix
(such as fermentate, slag or wood chip), what is more important needs to apply substantial amounts of antiseptic, while being carried out greatly to wormcast
The treatment of becoming thoroughly decomposed of scale also has the feature of environmental protection and economy.
Therefore, the present invention is needed badly while the method for culturing seedlings of the crop in cruciferae for solving the above problems.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to a kind of method for culturing seedlings of crop in cruciferae, the method
Including by crop in cruciferae seed plantation seedlings nursing plate, thickness of sowing is 1200~1500 plants/m2, it is 60 to control relative humidity
~80%, 20~30 DEG C of temperature, natural lighting；The component of the seedling medium in the seedlings nursing plate includes：
8~10kg of agricultural land soil
4~6kg of wormcast
100~200ml of antiseptic, 20000~40000 times of dilutions/10kg wormcasts
The antiseptic includes that section is good, good fortune it is handsome at least one.
The present invention just can be realized by the way that agricultural land soil and wormcast directly are mixed into the after-applied micro antiseptic
Highdensity nursery.Its mechanism may is that the addition of wormcast reduces pathogen and directly contacted with crop, so as to realize
Preferable disease-resistant survival benefit just can be realized after adding micro antiseptic.Further, since soil is taken from farmland, while earthworm
Excrement also has certain fertility, it is ensured that the effect of nursery.It is worth joyful, the present invention can also realize highdensity nursery.
In addition, those skilled in the art understand, the present disclosure applies equally to the field planting of mechanization.Therefore, using the inventive method
The mechanization carried out under any scale is colonized all without departing from spirit of the invention, also belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
In general, conventional seedling medium, is generally prepared according to the index such as fertility and matrix pores rate, it is fresh right
Planting density is considered.The raising of planting density is favorably improved the economy of nursery.
It has also been found that, as shown in the embodiment of the present invention, shadow of the temperature and humidity for nursery effect of the invention
Sound is larger.
The crop in cruciferae is rape.
Preferably, the relative humidity is 65~75%.
Preferably, the temperature is 24~26 DEG C.
The antiseptic is that section is good.
Preferably, the extension rate of the antiseptic is 25000 times.It is furthermore preferred that the good addition of section is 150ml.
The antiseptic is that good fortune is handsome to be obtained.Preferably, good fortune it is handsome extension rate be 30000 times, it is furthermore preferred that good fortune it is handsome
Addition is 180ml.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The present invention mixes by by agricultural land soil, wormcast and micro antiseptic, under given conditions, realizes to ten
Efficient, the highdensity nursery of Zi Hua sections crop.The present invention is raw materials used to be easy to get, method is simple, with preferable popularization and application
Prospect.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is specifically described below by embodiment, it is necessary to it is pointed out here that be that following examples are use
It is further detailed in the present invention, it is impossible to be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention, the field is skilled in technique
Personnel still fall within protection scope of the present invention according to some nonessential modifications and adaptations that foregoing invention content is made.
Embodiment 1
By in rape seed plantation seedlings nursing plate, thickness of sowing is 1200 plants/m2, it is 60~65% to control relative humidity, temperature
20~23 DEG C of degree, natural lighting；The component of the seedling medium in the seedlings nursing plate includes：
Agricultural land soil 10kg
Wormcast 4kg
40000 times of dilutions of antiseptic 100ml/10kg wormcasts
The antiseptic is that section is good.
Embodiment 2
By in rape seed plantation seedlings nursing plate, thickness of sowing is 1200 plants/m2, it is 75~80% to control relative humidity, temperature
28~30 DEG C of degree, natural lighting；The component of the seedling medium in the seedlings nursing plate includes：
Agricultural land soil 8kg
Wormcast 6kg
40000 times of dilutions of antiseptic 200ml/10kg wormcasts
The antiseptic is that section is good.
Embodiment 3
By in rape seed plantation seedlings nursing plate, thickness of sowing is 1500 plants/m2, it is 65~75% to control relative humidity, temperature
24~36 DEG C of degree, natural lighting；The component of the seedling medium in the seedlings nursing plate includes：
Agricultural land soil 9kg
Wormcast 5kg
25000 times of dilutions of antiseptic 150ml/10kg wormcasts
The antiseptic is that section is good.
Embodiment 4
By in rape seed plantation seedlings nursing plate, thickness of sowing is 1400 plants/m2, it is 65~75% to control relative humidity, temperature
24~26 DEG C of degree, natural lighting；The component of the seedling medium in the seedlings nursing plate includes：
Agricultural land soil 9kg
Wormcast 5kg
40000 times of dilutions of antiseptic 180ml/10kg wormcasts
The antiseptic is that good fortune is handsome to be obtained.
Comparative example 1
In addition to relative humidity is 85~90%, remaining is consistent with embodiment 3.
Comparative example 2
In addition to the consumption of wormcast is for 10kg, remaining is consistent with embodiment 3.
Comparative example 3
In addition to the consumption of wormcast is for 2kg, remaining is consistent with embodiment 3.
Experimental example 1
Seedling Quality test is carried out to embodiment 1-4 and comparative example 1-3, as a result as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of crop in cruciferae, it is characterised in that methods described is included crop in cruciferae seed kind
Plant in seedlings nursing plate, thickness of sowing is 1200~1500 plants/m2, it is 60~80% to control relative humidity, and 20~30 DEG C of temperature is natural
Illumination；The component of the seedling medium in the seedlings nursing plate includes：
8~10kg of agricultural land soil
4~6kg of wormcast
100~200ml of antiseptic, 20000~40000 times of dilutions/10kg wormcasts
The antiseptic includes that section is good, good fortune it is handsome at least one.
2. method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the crop in cruciferae is rape.
3. method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the relative humidity is 65~75%.
4. method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the temperature is 24~26 DEG C.
5. method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the antiseptic is that section is good.
6. method for culturing seedlings according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the extension rate of the antiseptic is 25000 times.
7. method for culturing seedlings according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the addition of the antiseptic is 150ml.
8. method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the antiseptic is handsome good fortune.
9. method for culturing seedlings according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the extension rate of the antiseptic is 30000 times.
10. method for culturing seedlings according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the addition of the antiseptic is 180ml.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710102309.5A CN106818186B (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2017-02-23 | Seedling raising method for cruciferous crops |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710102309.5A CN106818186B (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2017-02-23 | Seedling raising method for cruciferous crops |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106818186A true CN106818186A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
| CN106818186B CN106818186B (en) | 2021-06-25 |
Family
ID=59133924
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710102309.5A Active CN106818186B (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2017-02-23 | Seedling raising method for cruciferous crops |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106818186B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2601014Y (en) * | 2003-01-05 | 2004-01-28 | 王辉 | Precision quantitative controlled positioning seeder on plant seeds seedlings pot |
| CN202857291U (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-04-10 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Special transplanting machine for rape |
| CN103891547A (en) * | 2014-03-23 | 2014-07-02 | 李阳春 | Oilseed rape seedling cultivation device |
| CN104584940A (en) * | 2015-02-28 | 2015-05-06 | 四川农业大学 | Application of humus for preventing clubroot of cruciferous crops |
| CN106234191A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2016-12-21 | 汤文旋 | Improve the implantation methods of bud seedling vegetable yield |
-
2017
- 2017-02-23 CN CN201710102309.5A patent/CN106818186B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2601014Y (en) * | 2003-01-05 | 2004-01-28 | 王辉 | Precision quantitative controlled positioning seeder on plant seeds seedlings pot |
| CN202857291U (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-04-10 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Special transplanting machine for rape |
| CN103891547A (en) * | 2014-03-23 | 2014-07-02 | 李阳春 | Oilseed rape seedling cultivation device |
| CN104584940A (en) * | 2015-02-28 | 2015-05-06 | 四川农业大学 | Application of humus for preventing clubroot of cruciferous crops |
| CN106234191A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2016-12-21 | 汤文旋 | Improve the implantation methods of bud seedling vegetable yield |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 林海: "福帅得防治大白菜根肿病试验初报", 《福建农业科技》 * |
| 王胜等: "蚯蚓粪对油菜根肿病的控制效果评价", 《西南农业学报》 * |
| 管玫: "育苗专用优质有机肥蚯蚓粪", 《新农业》 * |
| 高海等: "蚯蚓粪资源化利用研究现状与展望", 《现代农业科技》 * |
| 黄少华等: "油菜毯苗机插技术优势及育苗技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106818186B (en) | 2021-06-25 |
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