CN106812530A - Use projection shaped steel supporting material and the method for construction of the steel pipe multistage tunnel of nose girder - Google Patents
Use projection shaped steel supporting material and the method for construction of the steel pipe multistage tunnel of nose girder Download PDFInfo
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- CN106812530A CN106812530A CN201610878147.XA CN201610878147A CN106812530A CN 106812530 A CN106812530 A CN 106812530A CN 201610878147 A CN201610878147 A CN 201610878147A CN 106812530 A CN106812530 A CN 106812530A
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- steel pipe
- supporting material
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/14—Lining predominantly with metal
- E21D11/18—Arch members ; Network made of arch members ; Ring elements; Polygon elements; Polygon elements inside arches
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/001—Improving soil or rock, e.g. by freezing; Injections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/14—Layout of tunnels or galleries; Constructional features of tunnels or galleries, not otherwise provided for, e.g. portals, day-light attenuation at tunnel openings
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of use projection shaped steel supporting material and the construction construction method of the pressurizeed steel pipe multistage tunnel of nose girder, with following step:A. the first stage, portal (10) is intercepted in a vertical direction;B. second stage, installs tunnel-shaped nose girder (20) on the above-mentioned portal (10) being intercepted;C. the phase III, along above-mentioned nose girder (20) direction, punched side by side with above-mentioned tunnel direction at regular intervals;D. fourth stage, grout hole (41) steel pipe (40) is formed in the inner insertion installation of above-mentioned patchhole (30);E. in the 5th stage, it is in the milk around above-mentioned steel pipe (40) and steel pipe (40) in the inner injection injection material of above-mentioned steel pipe (40);F. in the 6th stage, steel supporting material (50) is installed while excavating above-mentioned tunnel internal to support above-mentioned steel pipe.By the present invention, tunnel portal (10) place vertical direction can be provided to intercept and nose girder (20) is installed, along above-mentioned nose girder (20) direction, drilled patchhole (30) by appropriate intervals, thus the borehole accuracy of patchhole (30) is improved, even if in tunnel internal, steel pipe (40) can be also installed at regular intervals, because long range drilling becomes possible to, the steel pipe (40) of sufficient length also can supporting tunnel, therefore increase tunnel supporting effect.
Description
Art
The present invention relates to the construction construction method using projection shaped steel supporting material and the pressurizeed steel pipe multistage tunnel of nose girder.
Current background technology
At the thin tunnel in construction tunnel portal portion or soil layer, as shown in Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b, in the tunnel to be built periphery,
Small-bore or bigbore steel pipe is inserted by appropriate intervals and implement grouting, after above-mentioned steel pipe is formed one with ground, progressively
Having carried out tunnelling after supporting with the supporting such as H steel or grid supporting material inside it while driving tunnel.But it is above-mentioned
Conventional art, when the multistage construction of steel pipe is implemented in tunnel periphery, because of reasons such as construction errors, insert steel pipe borehole accuracy can under
Drop.Therefore the inside in tunnel is different from outside, and steel pipe does not align at regular intervals, irregular arrangement, so as to cut down supporting effect
Really.And, tunnel periphery bore operation when, because long range drill it is impossible, can supporting it is also limited with the length of steel pipe in road.
And, in tunnel internal construction steel supporting material, because steel pipe and steel supporting material are separated from each other structure, supporting effect significantly subtracts
It is few.In addition, when tunnel internal is with steel supporting material supporting, because steel supporting material is with simple attachment structure, after installing, it is impossible to real
Apply direction of principal axis pressurization, it is impossible to carry out steel pipe and be mined the closely connected construction of tunnel internal.Therefore, above-mentioned steel supporting material can not be firm
Supporting steel pipe and tunnel internal is mined, thus produces landslide and problem that backbreak excessive phenomenon and supporting effect decline.
The content of the invention
According to of the invention one, construction party is built using the pressurizeed steel pipe multistage tunnel of projection shaped steel supporting material and nose girder
Method, builds in construction method in tunnel, it may include following several stages.The first stage that portal is intercepted in a vertical direction;Upper
State the second stage that tunnel-shaped nose girder is installed on interception portal;Along the length direction of above-mentioned nose girder, at regular intervals with it is upper
The travel direction for stating tunnel is drilled the phase III of patchhole side by side;Inserted in above-mentioned patchhole and installed, form grout hole steel
The fourth stage of pipe;Injection material is injected in above-mentioned steel pipe come the 5th stage around be in the milk above-mentioned steel pipe and steel pipe;In excavation
Steel supporting material is installed while stating tunnel internal to support the 6th stage of above-mentioned steel pipe.
Further, a part is separated into majority in above-mentioned 6th stage, including above-mentioned steel supporting material, and discretely
Point and (or) end installs and screw jack and starts it, including the pressurization of above-mentioned steel supporting material direction of principal axis process.It is now above-mentioned
Steel supporting material meeting radial dilatation, can firmly support inside above-mentioned steel pipe and above-mentioned tunneling.
Further, after implementing above-mentioned 6th stage, can also include that supplement excavates above-mentioned excavation portion bottom, and above-mentioned
Downside steel supporting material is installed in steel supporting material downside, and part downside steel supporting material is installed together with screw jack, and starts this
Screw jack, presses above-mentioned steel supporting material and above-mentioned downside steel supporting material the 7th stage of axial pressure.
Further, on above-mentioned nose girder, through hole is formed along its center line, is drilled in this lead to the hole site, above-mentioned steel pipe can
It is inserted into above-mentioned patchhole by above-mentioned through hole.
Further, the part in above-mentioned steel supporting material, forms projection between each position of above-mentioned steel pipe, and these
Projection can securely support above-mentioned steel pipe both sides.
Further, screw is formed in the end of above-mentioned steel pipe, these screw upper locking nuts enable above-mentioned nose girder jail
Admittedly combine above-mentioned steel pipe end.
Further, above-mentioned grout hole is only formed in the first half of above-mentioned steel pipe, can make above-mentioned cementing operations above-mentioned
The first half of steel pipe is implemented.
Further, above-mentioned grout hole is likely to be inner wide and outer narrow.
Further, in outside, above-mentioned grout hole may form multiple otch.
Further, above-mentioned grout hole may tilt backwards to be formed.
The explanation of accompanying drawing
Fig. 1 a are the longitudinal sections that diagram builds tunnel-shaped using conventional art.
Fig. 1 b are sectional views of Fig. 1 a on line A-A.
Fig. 2 a to Fig. 2 e, are multistage according to the pressurizeed steel pipe of utilization projection shaped steel supporting material and nose girder of the invention
Build construction method flow chart in tunnel.
Fig. 3 is the shape longitudinal section for implementing Fig. 2 a to Fig. 2 e to build tunnel.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are sectional elevations of the Fig. 3 on A-A, line B-B.
Fig. 6 is the oblique view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 7 a are the shape sectional views that are formed in steel pipe of steel pipe grout hole of Fig. 6.
Fig. 7 b are that the steel pipe grout hole of Fig. 6 tilts backwards the shape sectional view to be formed.
Fig. 7 c are the shape sectional views that are formed by inner wide and outer narrow of steel pipe grout hole of Fig. 6.
Fig. 7 d and Fig. 7 e are the sectional view and front view of the multiple kerfs of steel pipe grout hole outside formation of Fig. 6.
The explanation of reference:
10:Portal
20:Nose girder
21:Through hole
30:Patchhole
40:Steel pipe
41:Grout hole
411:Otch
43:Screw
44:Nut
50:Steel supporting material
51:Projection
55:Downside steel supporting material
60:Screw jack
Specific embodiment
The pressurizeed steel pipe multistage tunnel of utilization projection shaped steel supporting material according to an embodiment of the invention and nose girder is built
Construction method, is explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.Reference picture 2a to Fig. 2 e, according to the present invention one utilization projection shaped steel supporting material and
The pressurizeed steel pipe multistage tunnel of nose girder builds construction method, including intercepts the first stage of portal (10), installs nose girder (20)
Second stage, the phase III of patchhole of drilling (30), insertion install steel pipe (40) fourth stage, grouting the 5th stage
With the 6th stage for installing steel supporting material (50).As shown in Figure 2 a, the first stage of interception portal (10), is tunnel to be built
The stage that portal (10) is intercepted in a vertical direction.As shown in Figure 2 b, the second stage of nose girder (20) is installed, is intercepted above-mentioned
Portal (10) position is installed by the stage of tunnel-shaped nose girder (20).Above-mentioned tunnel-shaped nose girder (20) is main to install leading for arch
Beam (20) (reference picture 3 and Fig. 4), is drilled patchhole (30) with them as supporting member, thus improves patchhole (30) precision.Edge
Nose girder (20) center line and form through hole (21), with this through hole (21) for supporting member is drilled patchhole (30), or with nose girder
(20) outside is supporting member, patchhole (30) of being drilled on the outside of it, therefore borehole accuracy is higher than conventional art, it is also possible to long
Distance drilling, with sufficiently long steel pipe (40) supporting tunnel, increases tunnel support effect.As shown in Figure 2 c, drill patchhole
(30) phase III, be along nose girder (20) axially, the stage of (30) of being punched side by side by appropriate intervals and tunnel travel direction.
As it was previously stated, consistent on the through hole (21) that can be centrally formed in nose girder (20) of above-mentioned patchhole (30), or by appropriate intervals along
Nose girder (20) outside is formed.As shown in Figure 2 c, the fourth stage of steel pipe (40) is installed in insertion, is the steel formation grout hole (41)
Stage of the pipe (40) installed in patchhole (30).Drilled patchhole (30) shape according to aforementioned stages, steel pipe is mounted with arch
(40).Above-mentioned steel pipe (40) be inserted into patchhole (30) it is inner after, be welded and fixed end and the nose girder (20) of steel pipe (40), or
Steel pipe (40) upper locking nut that end forms screw (43) fixes nose girder (20) and steel pipe (40), thus integration steel pipe
(40) strong construction of tunnel portal (10) and nose girder (20), is built.
In addition, on steel pipe (40) formed above-mentioned grout hole (41), according to foundation situation etc. regulation formed its diameter and
Interval, by above-mentioned grout hole (41), can jet grouting material in the aftermentioned stage.Above-mentioned grout hole (41) both may be formed at whole steel
Pipe (40) periphery, can also be only formed in steel pipe (40) outside half position (reference picture 7a).Here outside half position meaning
Positioned at the semi-circular portions of tunnel lateral direction when installation steel pipe (40).Therefore, in following stages, bootable grouting mainly exists
Implement at steel pipe (40) outside half position.The grout hole (41) formed on above-mentioned steel pipe (40), can be by its outside and inner side
Diameter is mutually perpendicular to, but grout hole can also be inclined, or grout hole outside is different with inside diameter.For example, can be grouting
Hole (41) to steel pipe (40) behind, i.e., tunnel portal (10) direction is formed slopely (reference picture 7b), in such case, steel pipe (40)
When being inserted into patchhole (30), the grout hole clogging for staying in the inner small stone of patchhole (30), soil causes can be prevented.And
And, the grout hole (41) (reference picture 7c) of inner wide and outer narrow can be formed.Now, big grain sand or stone etc. are prevented to grout hole (41)
The inflow of inner side.Even flowing into granule sand or stone, also the narrow apertura lateralis granule than inner wide and outer narrow is flowed into, grout hole (41)
Will not block, and sand, stone for flowing into etc., jet grouting material can be followed to extrude.I.e. certain diameter when, can occur in the middle of hole
The phenomenon of the stone of irregular shape is blocked, but during inner wide and outer narrow, it is difficult to there is this phenomenon.And grout hole (41), outside it
Side can form multiple otch (411) (reference picture 7d and Fig. 7 e).Now, even if getting into big sand, gravelstone grout hole (41) is inner
Head, also can spray husky or stone by the injection material pressure of otch (411), prevent the blocking of grout hole (41).Above-mentioned otch
(411), on the grout hole (41) of certain diameter, or on the grout hole (41) of inner wide and outer narrow diameter, be able to can be formed.Grouting
5th stage be steel pipe (40) it is inner injection injection material come grouting steel pipe (40) and its around stage.Therefore injection material is penetrated into
Around steel pipe (40), steel pipe (40) can be made to be integrally formed with the ground around steel pipe (40), even if being dug by following stages
Pick, it is also possible to prevent caving in for ground etc. (reference picture 3 and Fig. 4).It is now real between patchhole (30) entrance and steel pipe (40)
Ca(u)lk is applied to prevent from injecting the leakage of injection material.As shown in Figure 2 d, the 6th stage of steel supporting material (50) is installed, is while excavating
While installing steel supporting material (50) comes supporting steel pipe (40) and tunneling stage while tunnel internal.Above-mentioned steel supporting material
(50) outside, is isolated to form projection (51) (reference picture 3 and Fig. 5) by appropriate intervals, makes steel pipe (40) positioned at each projection
(51) between.Above-mentioned projection (51) steel supporting material (50) is formed, steel pipe (40) is supported inside and outside, greatly enhances the branch in tunnel
Shield effect.
Conventional art situation, is present because the poor direction of steel pipe (40) is true, and steel pipe (40) and steel supporting material (50) are mutually
Isolation, steel supporting material (50) cannot correct supporting steel pipe (40), and steel pipe (40) is not by its both sides direction, i.e. tunnel circumference side
To support, it may occur that lateral flow, so that situations such as tunnel internal ground occurs caving in, steel pipe (40) can also be inclined simultaneously
Or flow, therefore steel pipe (40) can not normally be supported and be mined tunnel internal.But in the present case, with steel pipe
(40) installation direction is correct, and steel pipe (40) is radially supported securely by steel supporting material (50), and by projection (51), steel pipe
(40) laterally, i.e., the support on steel supporting material (50) axial direction is also firm, therefore stabilization is by support tunneling.For projection
(51), can be formed on all steel supporting materials (50) of tunnel internal.But also only formed in part steel supporting material (50) on demand.
And projection (51) is not limited to shape shown in drawing, as long as even energy lateral stability supporting steel pipe (40), any shape.Separately
Outward, above-mentioned 6th stage may include the process of steel supporting material (50) axial pressure.Spiral thousand is installed i.e. in steel supporting material (50)
Jin top (60) (reference picture 3 and Fig. 5) simultaneously starts it, can be by steel supporting material (50) axial direction, i.e. steel supporting material (50) length direction
Pressurization.And then steel supporting material (50), by the promotion radial dilatation of screw jack (60), its arch can outwards be launched.Steel accordingly
Supporting material (50) is closely attached to steel pipe (40) and tunneling inner side, and firmly supports.Above-mentioned screw jack (60), can be arranged on
Steel supporting material (50) end, or to make the pressurization of steel supporting material (50) easy, steel supporting material (50) is separated by length direction, peace
Mounted in this burble point, can also be arranged on all points for steel supporting material (50) end separate.Moreover it is possible to be installed in all
Steel supporting material (50) of tunnel internal separates several, it is also possible to separate a part therein, screw jack is installed afterwards
(60).It is no to add because steel supporting material (50) is simple supporting steel pipe (40) and is mined tunnel foundation on conventional art
Laminated structure, it is impossible to the normal cracking for suppressing tunnelling face, the phenomenon such as relax, cave in, caving in of ground.Conversely, it is of the present invention because
By screw jack (60), steel supporting material (50) is compressed by axial direction (length direction), steel pipe (40) is radially distensible, thus presses
Contracting supporting steel pipe (40) and tunnel foundation is mined laterally, so the present invention is prevented or suppressed, and tunnel is cracked, ground relaxes, collapses
The phenomenon, the technology with effect well such as collapse, cave in.
The present invention, can be regardless of the first half in tunnel and latter half of, and whole tunnel is disposably built by the above-mentioned stage,
Tunnel can also be divided into first half and lower half, the first half is only built by the above-mentioned stage, then supplement builds the lower half in tunnel
Portion, whole tunnel is completed with this.
The following is the explanation that tunnel lower half is built according to second method.
After the 6th above-mentioned stage, moreover it is possible to supplemented including the excavation subordinate half portion that aforementioned stages are excavated and excavated, while peace
Load the 7th stage of side steel supporting material (55).As shown in Figure 2 e, above-mentioned 7th stage, is that above-mentioned excavation portion is supplemented to excavate
Meanwhile, in steel supporting material (50) lower section be installed the stage that supporting steel supporting material (50) is carried out in downside steel supporting material (55).This downside steel
Supporting material (55) connection is mounted above the downside of steel supporting material (50), is consequently formed a complete arch shape.And, own
Downside steel supporting material (55) or part downside steel supporting material (55) and steel supporting material (50) tie point, together install spiral very heavy
Top (60), the axial pressure thus, it is possible to realize steel supporting material (50) and downside steel supporting material (55).The situation of nose girder (20),
Can lower half supplement install under side launching nose.Additionally, also can in advance consider nose girder (20) installed in lower half in second stage.This
Shi Wuxu supplements install lower side launching nose.As shown in fig. 6, according to utilization projection shaped steel supporting material (50) of the invention and nose girder
Pressurizeed steel pipe multistage tunnel build construction method, tunnel portal (10) place install nose girder (20), along above-mentioned nose girder
(20) direction, is in the milk after installing steel pipe (40) by appropriate intervals, thus increases the ground supporting effect before tunnelling.And
And while one side tunneling inside, while installing steel supporting material (50), and get all the projection (51) and screw jack (60) ready,
Make steel supporting material (50) closely connected supporting steel pipe (40), realize the one of steel pipe (40) and steel supporting material (50) such that it is able to jail
Clamped support tunnel internal.
In a word, it is exactly more than each technical essential of the invention, although being preferable to carry out to of the invention above in association with accompanying drawing
Example is described, but the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned specific embodiment, above-mentioned specific embodiment be only it is schematical and
It is not limited, one of ordinary skill in the art wants under enlightenment of the invention without prejudice to present inventive concept and right
On the premise of asking, it can be deduced that various similar enlightenments and accommodation, and corresponding simple change and modification are made, similar to so
Conversion each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of construction construction method of the pressurizeed steel pipe multistage tunnel of use projection shaped steel supporting material and nose girder, its feature exists
In with following step:
A. first stage, i.e. portal (10) is intercepted in a vertical direction;
B. second stage, i.e. tunnel-shaped nose girder (20) is installed on the above-mentioned portal (10) being intercepted;
C. phase III, i.e. along above-mentioned nose girder (20) direction, punched side by side with above-mentioned tunnel direction at regular intervals;
D. fourth stage, i.e. form grout hole (41) steel pipe (40) in the inner insertion installation of above-mentioned patchhole (30);
E. the 5th stage, i.e. be in the milk around above-mentioned steel pipe (40) and steel pipe (40) in the inner injection injection material of above-mentioned steel pipe (40);
F. the 6th stage, i.e. install steel supporting material (50) while excavating above-mentioned tunnel internal to support above-mentioned steel pipe.
2. construction method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in above-mentioned 6th stage, by above-mentioned steel supporting material
(50) a part is separated, and installs screw jack (60) in the end of burble point and/or above-mentioned steel supporting material, and is opened
This screw jack (60) is moved, by above-mentioned steel supporting material (50) axial pressure so that above-mentioned steel supporting material (50) radial dilatation, and
It is set firmly to support the inside of above-mentioned steel pipe (40) and above-mentioned tunneling.
3. construction method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that after above-mentioned 6th stage, supplement excavates above-mentioned excavation
The downward part at place, and downside steel supporting material (55) is installed in above-mentioned steel supporting material (50) lower section, by the downside of a part
Screw jack (60) is installed in steel supporting material (55) together, and starts this screw jack (60), by above-mentioned steel supporting material (50)
With above-mentioned downside steel supporting material (55) axial pressure.
4. construction method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that form through hole along center line on above-mentioned nose girder (20)
(21), above-mentioned patchhole (30) is drilled in this through hole (21) position, and above-mentioned steel pipe (40) can be inserted into insertion by through hole (21)
Hole (30) is inner.
5. construction method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the part in above-mentioned steel supporting material (50), upper
Formation projection (51) between each position of steel pipe (40) is stated, these projections (51) can securely support above-mentioned steel pipe (40) two
Side.
6. construction method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that form screw in the end of above-mentioned steel pipe (40)
(43), there is locking nut (44) on these screws (43), make above-mentioned nose girder (20) firm in the end of above-mentioned steel pipe (40)
With reference to.
7. construction method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that above-mentioned grout hole (41) is only in above-mentioned steel pipe (40)
The first half is formed, and can be carried out the main first half in above-mentioned steel pipe (40) of above-mentioned grouting.
8. construction method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that above-mentioned grout hole (41) inner wide and outer narrow.
9. construction method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that form multiple in above-mentioned grout hole (41) outside and cut
Mouthful.
10. construction method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that above-mentioned grout hole (41) tilts backwards to be formed.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150188228A KR101636261B1 (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Pipe roof tunnel construction method using guide beam and protrusion-type steel rib which enables pressurization |
KR10-2015-0188228 | 2015-12-29 |
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CN106812530A true CN106812530A (en) | 2017-06-09 |
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CN201610878147.XA Active CN106812530B (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2016-09-30 | Use the method for construction of protrusion fashioned iron supporting material and the steel pipe multistage tunnel of nose girder |
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CN (1) | CN106812530B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109404011A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-03-01 | 北京隧盾市政建设有限公司 | A kind of heat insulating construction method of pipe curtain slip casting tunnel water outlet |
Families Citing this family (3)
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KR101827341B1 (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2018-02-08 | 양재이엔지 주식회사 | Rock Excavation Method in Tunnel |
KR101877436B1 (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2018-07-11 | 우경기술주식회사 | Tunnel construction method for non-cutting natural ground |
KR102312712B1 (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2021-10-27 | 주식회사 포스코건설 | Arch structure using corrugated steel plate |
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JPH05256085A (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 1993-10-05 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | Method of grouting driving double steel pipe |
JP3694656B2 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2005-09-14 | 機動建設工業株式会社 | Movable jack jack moving device |
CN101349154A (en) * | 2007-07-18 | 2009-01-21 | 株式会社Ntsenc | Structure construction method for forming subterranean tunnel |
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CN106812530B (en) | 2019-04-02 |
KR101636261B1 (en) | 2016-07-07 |
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