CN106805218A - A kind of Huangjingzi Qufengjiebiao chewable tablet and its preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of Huangjingzi Qufengjiebiao chewable tablet and its preparation method Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种保健咀嚼片,特别是涉及一种黄荆子祛风解表咀嚼片及其制备方法。The invention relates to a chewable tablet for health care, in particular to a chewable tablet of huangjingzi Qufengjiebiao and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
中医认为,感冒一般是与感受风邪有关,是外感表证,一般用祛风解表治疗。祛风,是指通过服用中药对身体的不适进行调理,风主要分为内风和外风,人体血虚或因失血、耗血,而使机体发生干燥之症,形体日渐消瘦,发热、时发眩晕,乃内风所致。解表,是指解除表证。凡能疏解肌表,促使发汗,解除表征的药物称为解表药。解表药大多具有辛味,辛能发散,可促使病人汗出,而达到外邪从汗而外泄,表证得以解除。祛风解表的重点在于祛风,强调的是祛散风邪。Traditional Chinese medicine believes that colds are generally related to the feeling of wind evil, which is a syndrome of exogenous pathogenic factors, and is generally treated with expelling wind and relieving the exterior. Expelling wind refers to taking traditional Chinese medicine to regulate the discomfort of the body. Wind is mainly divided into internal wind and external wind. The human body suffers from blood deficiency or dryness due to blood loss and blood consumption. Dizziness is caused by internal wind. To solve the table refers to the release of the certificate. Any drug that can relieve the surface of the skin, induce sweating, and relieve symptoms is called an anti-surface drug. Most of the external medicines have a pungent taste, and the pungent energy can disperse, which can induce the patient to sweat, so that the exogenous pathogens can be released from the sweat, and the external syndrome can be relieved. The focus of expelling wind and expelling the exterior is on expelling wind, and the emphasis is on dispelling wind evil.
目前,市面上的祛风解表药,多种多样,但大多见效慢,服用之后多出现嗜睡现象,不利于人们的生活。At present, there are many kinds of wind-dispelling and external-dispelling medicines on the market, but most of them are slow to take effect, and drowsiness often occurs after taking them, which is not conducive to people's life.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种能祛风解表、舒肝理气、行气止痛的黄荆子祛风解表咀嚼片及其制备方法。The object of the present invention is to provide a Huangjingzi Qufengjiebiao chewable tablet capable of dispelling wind and relieving exterior surface, soothing liver and regulating qi, promoting qi and relieving pain and a preparation method thereof.
本发明的目的通过以下技术方案实现:The object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种黄荆子祛风解表咀嚼片,由原料按以下重量份数制成,黄荆子25-30份、问荆20-25份、八月札15-20份、山吴萸果15-18份、艾叶10-15份、辣蓼10-12份、崖香5-8份、山黄皮3-5份、杂粮粉40-50份、浓缩果汁50-60份、辅料3-5份;所述辅料,由原料按以下重量份数制成,果胶酶0.5-0.9份、冰糖1-2份、甘露醇0.5-0.7、柠檬酸0.3-0.6份、黄原胶0.7-0.8份。A chewable tablet of Vitex japonica for expelling wind and expelling the exterior, made of raw materials according to the following parts by weight: 25-30 parts of Vitex violet, 20-25 parts of Vitex chinensis, 15-20 parts of August root, 15-18 parts of Eguna officinalis, and 10 parts of Artemisia argyi -15 parts, 10-12 parts of Polygonum spicosa, 5-8 parts of Yaxiang, 3-5 parts of mountain yellow bark, 40-50 parts of miscellaneous grain powder, 50-60 parts of concentrated fruit juice, 3-5 parts of auxiliary materials; the auxiliary materials, The raw materials are prepared according to the following parts by weight: 0.5-0.9 parts of pectinase, 1-2 parts of rock sugar, 0.5-0.7 parts of mannitol, 0.3-0.6 parts of citric acid and 0.7-0.8 parts of xanthan gum.
所述一种黄荆子祛风解表咀嚼片,原料按最佳重量份数,黄荆子30份、问荆23份、八月札15份、山吴萸果15份、艾叶13份、辣蓼10份、崖香8份、山黄皮4份、杂粮粉45份、浓缩果汁60份、辅料4份。Said Vitex Qufeng Jiebiao Chewable Tablets, the raw materials are according to the optimal parts by weight, 30 parts of Vitex Vitex, 23 parts of Vitex, 15 parts of August Zha, 15 parts of Wuguoguo, 13 parts of Artemisia argyi, 10 parts of Polygonum japonica, 8 parts of incense, 4 parts of mountain yellow skin, 45 parts of miscellaneous grain powder, 60 parts of concentrated fruit juice, and 4 parts of auxiliary materials.
所述一种黄荆子祛风解表咀嚼片,所述杂粮粉中原料按最佳重量份数,栗子10份、小米13份、红薯8份、高粱12份。Said Vitex Radix Qufeng Jiebiao Chewable Tablet contains 10 parts of chestnuts, 13 parts of millet, 8 parts of sweet potatoes and 12 parts of sorghum as raw materials in the miscellaneous grain powder according to the optimum weight parts.
所述一种黄荆子祛风解表咀嚼片,所述浓缩果汁中原料按最佳重量份数,菠萝蜜15份、蓝莓10份、山楂12份、柠檬14份。Said Vitex Radix Qufeng Jiebiao Chewable Tablet contains 15 parts of pineapple, 10 parts of blueberry, 12 parts of hawthorn and 14 parts of lemon as raw materials in said concentrated fruit juice according to the optimum weight parts.
所述一种黄荆子祛风解表咀嚼片,所述辅料中原料按最佳重量份数,果胶酶0.7份、冰糖1.5份、甘露醇0.6、柠檬酸0.5份、黄原胶0.7份。Said Vitex Radix Qufeng Jiebiao Chewable Tablet, the raw materials in the auxiliary materials are 0.7 parts of pectinase, 1.5 parts of rock sugar, 0.6 parts of mannitol, 0.5 parts of citric acid and 0.7 parts of xanthan gum in the optimal parts by weight.
所述一种黄荆子祛风解表咀嚼片的制备方法,包括以下工序:The preparation method of said a kind of Huangjingzi Qufengjiebiao chewable tablet comprises the following steps:
(1)分拣称量:(1) Sorting and weighing:
选取黄荆子、问荆、八月札、山吴萸果、艾叶、辣蓼、崖香、山黄皮、杂粮、水果,放入清洗机内,清洗2-3次,风干表层水分,按重量份数,称量,备用;Select Vitex japonica, Vitex chinensis, August leaves, Egonia fruit, Artemisia argyi, Polygonum punctatus, Yaxiang, phoenix bark, miscellaneous grains, and fruits, put them into the washing machine, wash them for 2-3 times, air-dry the surface moisture, according to parts by weight, weighing, standby;
(2)制备混合液:(2) Prepare the mixture:
取洗净的黄荆子、问荆、八月札、山吴萸果、艾叶、辣蓼、崖香、山黄皮切成片或条、丝状,加入5-8倍水,大火煎煮0.5-1小时,再调至中火煎煮2-3小时,过滤得第一次煎液,残渣备用;取残渣,加入2-3倍清水,中火煎煮1.5-2.5小时,过滤得第二次煎液;将两次煎液合并,得混合液;Take the washed Vitex japonica, Vitex chinensis, August berry, ebony fruit, mugwort leaves, Polygonum japonica, Yaxiang, and phoenix bark, cut into slices, strips, or shreds, add 5-8 times the water, and cook on high heat for 0.5-1 hour , then adjust to medium heat and cook for 2-3 hours, filter to get the first decoction, and use the residue for later use; take the residue, add 2-3 times of water, cook on medium heat for 1.5-2.5 hours, filter to get the second decoction ; Combine the two decoctions to obtain a mixed solution;
(3)制备浓缩果汁:(3) Preparation of concentrated juice:
取新鲜饱满的水果,洗净去皮去核,加入2-3倍纯净水,榨汁,加入果胶酶,在40-45℃条件下酶解15-25分钟,过滤得果汁;取果汁,进行真空浓缩,得到水分含量12-15%的浓缩果汁;Take fresh and plump fruit, wash, peel and remove the core, add 2-3 times of pure water, squeeze the juice, add pectinase, enzymolyze at 40-45°C for 15-25 minutes, and filter to obtain juice; take the juice, Carry out vacuum concentration to obtain concentrated fruit juice with a moisture content of 12-15%;
(4)制备杂粮粉:(4) Preparation of miscellaneous grain powder:
取杂粮,洗净晾干表层水分,微波烘焙至熟透,冷却至常温,进行真空干燥,取干燥后的杂粮,超微粉碎至200-260目,得杂粮粉;Take miscellaneous grains, wash and dry the surface moisture, bake in microwave until fully cooked, cool to room temperature, carry out vacuum drying, take the dried miscellaneous grains, ultrafinely pulverize them to 200-260 mesh, and obtain miscellaneous grain powder;
(5)制备辅料:(5) Preparation of auxiliary materials:
按重量份数,取冰糖、甘露醇,粉碎至80-100目后,加入柠檬酸、黄原胶混合均匀,得辅料;According to parts by weight, rock sugar and mannitol are taken, crushed to 80-100 meshes, then added with citric acid and xanthan gum and mixed evenly to obtain auxiliary materials;
(6)制粒、压片:(6) Granulation and tableting:
取杂粮粉,放入搅拌机内,中速搅拌,同时将混合液、浓缩果汁均匀喷洒于混合粉上,混合配制后,加入辅料,混合均匀,再经湿法制粒机制粒,得整粒;取整粒,经高温干燥后,进行压片,片料经紫外线灭菌,得成品。Take miscellaneous grain powder, put it into a blender, stir at a medium speed, and at the same time spray the mixed liquid and concentrated fruit juice evenly on the mixed powder, after mixing and preparing, add auxiliary materials, mix evenly, and then granulate through a wet granulator to obtain whole grains; Whole grains, dried at high temperature, then pressed into tablets, and the tablets were sterilized by ultraviolet rays to obtain finished products.
本发明的药物配比,源于传统中医药学中关于“扶正固本”“阴阳协调”的辩证思想,是发明人通过对中医药学潜心研究并根据实践经验,选取传统中药,科学配比、精心加工而成。The medicine proportioning of the present invention is derived from the dialectical thought of "strengthening the body" and "coordinating yin and yang" in traditional Chinese medicine. The inventor has devoted himself to the study of Chinese medicine and based on practical experience, selected traditional Chinese medicines, scientifically proportioned, carefully processed.
在原料中,黄荆子,祛风解表,止咳平喘,理气消食止痛,主伤风感冒,咳嗽,哮喘,胃痛吞酸,消化不良,食积泻痢,胆囊炎,胆结石,疝气;问荆,止血,利尿,明目;八月札,舒肝理气,活血止痛,除烦利尿;山吴萸果,理气止痛,祛风散寒;艾叶,温经止血,散寒止痛;辣蓼,解毒,祛湿,散瘀,止血;崖香,行气止痛,温中止呕;山黄皮,疏风散寒,行气止痛,除湿消肿;杂粮粉,营养丰富全面,能有效预防和改善身体疾病,维持脏腑组织和器官的正常活动;浓缩果汁,既能补充身体所需维生素,还能改善咀嚼片的口味,使其口感更佳。Among the raw materials, Vitex chrysalis, expels wind and relieves exterior syndrome, relieves cough and asthma, regulates qi, eliminates food and relieves pain, treats cold, cough, asthma, stomach pain and acid regurgitation, indigestion, food accumulation and diarrhea, cholecystitis, gallstones, hernia; , diuresis, eyesight; August Zha, soothes the liver and regulates qi, promotes blood circulation and relieves pain, relieves restlessness and diuresis; Egocarpa fruit, regulates qi and relieves pain, dispels wind and cold; Artemisia argyi, warms meridians to stop bleeding, dispels cold and relieves pain; Polygonum spicosa, detoxifies, dispels dampness, Dispelling blood stasis, hemostasis; Yaxiang, promoting qi and relieving pain, warming the middle and relieving vomiting; Shanhuangpi, dispersing wind and cold, promoting qi and relieving pain, dehumidifying and reducing swelling; miscellaneous grain powder, rich in nutrition, can effectively prevent and improve physical diseases, maintain viscera Normal activities of tissues and organs; concentrated fruit juice, which can not only supplement the vitamins needed by the body, but also improve the taste of chewable tablets and make them taste better.
在工序中,本发明取洗净的中药原料,反复煎煮,合并浸提液,得到混合液;取新鲜的水果,经榨汁、酶解、浓缩得浓缩果汁;选取杂粮烘培、粉碎得熟制的杂粮粉;将混合液、浓缩果汁均匀喷洒于杂粮粉上,再加入辅料,经湿法制粒机制得整粒,高温干燥后进行压片,最后经紫外线灭菌,得成品。In the process, the invention takes the cleaned Chinese medicine raw materials, decocts them repeatedly, and combines the extracts to obtain a mixed solution; takes fresh fruits, squeezes the juice, enzymatically hydrolyzes, and concentrates to obtain concentrated juice; selects miscellaneous grains to bake and grind to obtain Cooked miscellaneous grains powder: Spray the mixed liquid and concentrated fruit juice evenly on the miscellaneous grains powder, then add auxiliary materials, make whole grains through a wet granulation machine, press into tablets after high-temperature drying, and finally sterilize with ultraviolet rays to obtain the finished product.
本发明的有益效果:本发明的一种黄荆子祛风解表咀嚼片,含有丰富的营养元素,长期食用,具有祛风解表、清热散寒的功效,且天然无毒副作用,适宜大众人群。Beneficial effects of the present invention: the Vitex Radix Qufeng Jiebiao chewable tablet of the present invention contains rich nutritional elements and can be eaten for a long time.
本发明的工艺优点:工艺流程简洁、易操作,工艺科学,不会导致原料中营养元素的流失。The technological advantage of the present invention is that the technological process is simple, easy to operate, and the technological process is scientific, which will not cause the loss of nutritional elements in the raw materials.
本发明经两组临床验证,其中一组为治疗组,食用本发明,每天食用本发明一次,7天为一个疗程,另一组对照组服用祛风解表胶囊,每天服用一次,7天为一个疗程,每组选择门诊病人100例,其中男30例,女70例,最大年龄75岁,最小年龄25岁,临床表现为发热、咳嗽、眩晕、低烧、头疼,表一为服用一个疗程后的对照数据:The present invention is through two groups of clinical verifications, wherein one group is the treatment group, eats the present invention, eats the present invention once a day, 7 days is a course of treatment, another group of control group takes Qufeng Jiebiao Capsules, takes once a day, 7 days is a course of treatment. For one course of treatment, 100 outpatients were selected for each group, including 30 males and 70 females. The oldest age was 75 years old, and the youngest age was 25 years old. The clinical manifestations were fever, cough, dizziness, low-grade fever, and headache. Control data for:
表1服用前后两组疗程比较(单位:人)Table 1 Comparison of two groups of courses of treatment before and after taking (unit: person)
治疗组和对照组的有效率有明显差异,不难看出本发明临床应用上的显著疗效。There are obvious differences in the effective rate between the treatment group and the control group, and it is not difficult to see the significant curative effect of the present invention in clinical application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
一种黄荆子祛风解表咀嚼片,由原料按以下重量份数制成,黄荆子25-30份、问荆20-25份、八月札15-20份、山吴萸果15-18份、艾叶10-15份、辣蓼10-12份、崖香5-8份、山黄皮3-5份、杂粮粉40-50份、浓缩果汁50-60份、辅料3-5份;所述辅料,由原料按以下重量份数制成,果胶酶0.5-0.9份、冰糖1-2份、甘露醇0.5-0.7、柠檬酸0.3-0.6份、黄原胶0.7-0.8份。A chewable tablet of Vitex japonica for expelling wind and expelling the exterior, made of raw materials according to the following parts by weight: 25-30 parts of Vitex violet, 20-25 parts of Vitex chinensis, 15-20 parts of August root, 15-18 parts of Eguna officinalis, and 10 parts of Artemisia argyi -15 parts, 10-12 parts of Polygonum spicosa, 5-8 parts of Yaxiang, 3-5 parts of mountain yellow bark, 40-50 parts of miscellaneous grain powder, 50-60 parts of concentrated fruit juice, 3-5 parts of auxiliary materials; the auxiliary materials, The raw materials are prepared according to the following parts by weight: 0.5-0.9 parts of pectinase, 1-2 parts of rock sugar, 0.5-0.7 parts of mannitol, 0.3-0.6 parts of citric acid and 0.7-0.8 parts of xanthan gum.
实施例2Example 2
所述一种黄荆子祛风解表咀嚼片,原料按最佳重量份数,黄荆子30份、问荆23份、八月札15份、山吴萸果15份、艾叶13份、辣蓼10份、崖香8份、山黄皮4份、杂粮粉45份、浓缩果汁60份、辅料4份。Said Vitex Qufeng Jiebiao Chewable Tablets, the raw materials are according to the optimal parts by weight, 30 parts of Vitex Vitex, 23 parts of Vitex, 15 parts of August Zha, 15 parts of Wuguoguo, 13 parts of Artemisia argyi, 10 parts of Polygonum japonica, 8 parts of incense, 4 parts of mountain yellow skin, 45 parts of miscellaneous grain powder, 60 parts of concentrated fruit juice, and 4 parts of auxiliary materials.
实施例3Example 3
所述一种黄荆子祛风解表咀嚼片,所述杂粮粉中原料按最佳重量份数,栗子10份、小米13份、红薯8份、高粱12份。Said Vitex Radix Qufeng Jiebiao Chewable Tablet contains 10 parts of chestnuts, 13 parts of millet, 8 parts of sweet potatoes and 12 parts of sorghum as raw materials in the miscellaneous grain powder according to the optimum weight parts.
实施例4Example 4
所述一种黄荆子祛风解表咀嚼片,所述浓缩果汁中原料按最佳重量份数,菠萝蜜15份、蓝莓10份、山楂12份、柠檬14份。Said Vitex Radix Qufeng Jiebiao Chewable Tablet contains 15 parts of pineapple, 10 parts of blueberry, 12 parts of hawthorn and 14 parts of lemon as raw materials in said concentrated fruit juice according to the optimum weight parts.
实施例5Example 5
所述一种黄荆子祛风解表咀嚼片,所述辅料中原料按最佳重量份数,果胶酶0.7份、冰糖1.5份、甘露醇0.6、柠檬酸0.5份、黄原胶0.7份。Said Vitex Radix Qufeng Jiebiao Chewable Tablet, the raw materials in the auxiliary materials are 0.7 parts of pectinase, 1.5 parts of rock sugar, 0.6 parts of mannitol, 0.5 parts of citric acid and 0.7 parts of xanthan gum in the optimal parts by weight.
实施例6Example 6
所述一种黄荆子祛风解表咀嚼片的制备方法,包括以下工序:The preparation method of said a kind of Huangjingzi Qufengjiebiao chewable tablet comprises the following steps:
(1)分拣称量:(1) Sorting and weighing:
选取黄荆子、问荆、八月札、山吴萸果、艾叶、辣蓼、崖香、山黄皮、杂粮、水果,放入清洗机内,清洗2-3次,风干表层水分,按重量份数,称量,备用;Select Vitex japonica, Vitex chinensis, August leaves, Egonia fruit, Artemisia argyi, Polygonum punctatus, Yaxiang, phoenix bark, miscellaneous grains, and fruits, put them into the washing machine, wash them for 2-3 times, air-dry the surface moisture, according to parts by weight, weighing, standby;
(2)制备混合液:(2) Prepare the mixture:
取洗净的黄荆子、问荆、八月札、山吴萸果、艾叶、辣蓼、崖香、山黄皮切成片或条、丝状,加入5-8倍水,大火煎煮0.5-1小时,再调至中火煎煮2-3小时,过滤得第一次煎液,残渣备用;取残渣,加入2-3倍清水,中火煎煮1.5-2.5小时,过滤得第二次煎液;将两次煎液合并,得混合液;Take the washed Vitex japonica, Vitex chinensis, August berry, ebony fruit, mugwort leaves, Polygonum japonica, Yaxiang, and phoenix bark, cut into slices, strips, or shreds, add 5-8 times the water, and cook on high heat for 0.5-1 hour , then adjust to medium heat and cook for 2-3 hours, filter to get the first decoction, and use the residue for later use; take the residue, add 2-3 times of water, cook on medium heat for 1.5-2.5 hours, filter to get the second decoction ; Combine the two decoctions to obtain a mixed solution;
(3)制备浓缩果汁:(3) Preparation of concentrated juice:
取新鲜饱满的水果,洗净去皮去核,加入2-3倍纯净水,榨汁,加入果胶酶,在40-45℃条件下酶解15-25分钟,过滤得果汁;取果汁,进行真空浓缩,得到水分含量12-15%的浓缩果汁;Take fresh and plump fruit, wash, peel and remove the core, add 2-3 times of pure water, squeeze the juice, add pectinase, enzymolyze at 40-45°C for 15-25 minutes, and filter to obtain juice; take the juice, Carry out vacuum concentration to obtain concentrated fruit juice with a moisture content of 12-15%;
(4)制备杂粮粉:(4) Preparation of miscellaneous grain powder:
取杂粮,洗净晾干表层水分,微波烘焙至熟透,冷却至常温,进行真空干燥,取干燥后的杂粮,超微粉碎至200-260目,得杂粮粉;Take miscellaneous grains, wash and dry the surface moisture, bake in microwave until fully cooked, cool to room temperature, carry out vacuum drying, take the dried miscellaneous grains, ultrafinely pulverize them to 200-260 mesh, and obtain miscellaneous grain powder;
(5)制备辅料:(5) Preparation of auxiliary materials:
按重量份数,取冰糖、甘露醇,粉碎至80-100目后,加入柠檬酸、黄原胶混合均匀,得辅料;According to parts by weight, rock sugar and mannitol are taken, crushed to 80-100 meshes, then added with citric acid and xanthan gum and mixed evenly to obtain auxiliary materials;
(6)制粒、压片:(6) Granulation and tableting:
取杂粮粉,放入搅拌机内,中速搅拌,同时将混合液、浓缩果汁均匀喷洒于混合粉上,混合配制后,加入辅料,混合均匀,再经湿法制粒机制粒,得整粒;取整粒,经高温干燥后,进行压片,片料经紫外线灭菌,得成品。Take miscellaneous grain powder, put it into a blender, stir at a medium speed, and at the same time spray the mixed liquid and concentrated fruit juice evenly on the mixed powder, after mixing and preparing, add auxiliary materials, mix evenly, and then granulate through a wet granulator to obtain whole grains; Whole grains, dried at high temperature, then pressed into tablets, and the tablets were sterilized by ultraviolet rays to obtain finished products.
所述杂粮粉、浓缩果汁中的原料及其组合,只是示例性说明,但不只局限于上述原料及其组合,相关技术人员可对其进行等同置换。The raw materials and combinations thereof in the miscellaneous grain powder and concentrated fruit juice are only illustrative, but not limited to the above-mentioned raw materials and their combinations, and those skilled in the art can perform equivalent replacements.
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