CN106804443A - Lift pig feed charging device - Google Patents

Lift pig feed charging device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106804443A
CN106804443A CN201611211769.3A CN201611211769A CN106804443A CN 106804443 A CN106804443 A CN 106804443A CN 201611211769 A CN201611211769 A CN 201611211769A CN 106804443 A CN106804443 A CN 106804443A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
charging device
bearing plate
hopper
block
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Application number
CN201611211769.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106804443B (en
Inventor
何以华
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Chongqing Changyuan Feed Co Ltd
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Chongqing Changyuan Feed Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611211769.3A priority Critical patent/CN106804443B/en
Publication of CN106804443A publication Critical patent/CN106804443A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/01Feed troughs; Feed pails

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to cultivation apparatus field, specifically disclose a kind of lift pig feed charging device, including frame, meausring apparatus, drawing mechanism and charging device, meausring apparatus includes bearing plate, fixed plate, guide rail, sliding block and spring, spring is fixedly mounted between bearing plate and fixed plate, the upper end of guide rail is slidably connected with bearing plate, and the lower end of guide rail is fixedly connected with fixed plate, and sliding block is connected with bearing plate and guide rail respectively;Drawing mechanism includes first connecting rod, second connecting rod, pushing block, discharge nozzle, fixed mount and hopper, and the two ends of first connecting rod are hinged with second connecting rod and sliding block respectively, and middle part and the fixed mount of first connecting rod are hinged;Second connecting rod is fixedly connected away from one end of first connecting rod with pushing block, and pushing block is slidably mounted in hopper, and hopper is provided with discharging opening, and hopper is fixedly mounted in frame;The two ends of discharge nozzle are connected with hopper and charging device respectively, and charging device is arranged on bearing plate.This programme can realize automatically adjusting for feedstuff feeding amount.

Description

Lift pig feed charging device
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivation apparatus field, and in particular to one kind feeds device.
Background technology
Large-scale pig breeding farm is during pig is cultivated, and the feeding volume of feed is very big, if by artificial operation To feed, waste time and energy very much;Existing frequently-used drawing-in device is fed intake using a kind of and its easy charging device, should The capacity of device is certain, and whole device is filled when feeding, and the capacity of device can not adapt to the growth phase of pig, can only The purpose of regulation is reached by the form of more changing device, so the adaptability of device is bad.
In pig-breeding, feed inventory should occupy the 3% of pig body weight, it is impossible to which excessive or very few feeds, existing Device is all difficult to the weight of the real time measure pig, and then cannot quickly change feeding volume, is easily caused that feeding volume is very few or mistake It is many, it is impossible to enough to realize the cultivation of science;If there being the feed do not eaten up in device, get off to be easily caused feed for a long time and be stacked In the middle of device, the feed of accumulation is easily putrid and deteriorated, and then influences the health of pig, and then influences the quality of pork.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of lift pig feed charging device, to realize automatically adjusting for feedstuff feeding amount.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention is as follows:A kind of lift pig feed charging device, including machine Frame, meausring apparatus, drawing mechanism and charging device, the meausring apparatus include bearing plate, fixed plate, guide rail, sliding block and spring, The spring is fixedly mounted between bearing plate and fixed plate, and upper end and the bearing plate of the guide rail are slidably connected, under guide rail End is fixedly connected with fixed plate, and on the sliding block fixed installation bearing plate, and sliding block is arranged on guide rail;The drawing mechanism bag First connecting rod, second connecting rod, pushing block, discharge nozzle, fixed mount and hopper are included, one end and the sliding block of the first connecting rod are hinged, the The other end of one connecting rod is hinged with one end of second connecting rod, and middle part and the fixed mount of first connecting rod are hinged, and fixed mount is arranged on machine On frame;The second connecting rod is fixedly connected away from one end of first connecting rod with pushing block, and the pushing block is slidably mounted in hopper, material Bucket is provided with discharging opening, and hopper is fixedly mounted in frame;One end of the discharge nozzle is connected with the discharge outlet of hopper, discharging The other end of pipe is connected with charging device, and the charging device is arranged on bearing plate.
The principle of base case:When not operating, in the raw, bearing plate is in extreme higher position to spring, in hopper Pushing block is in extreme lower position;Then to being put into feed in hopper;During operation, pig is moved on bearing plate oneself, now bearing plate Moved down along the direction of guide rail, bearing plate is subject to the cushioning effect of spring;The sliding block being fixedly connected with bearing plate simultaneously also exists Moved down on guide rail, while mobile, bearing plate drives the one end for the first connecting rod being connected with sliding block to move down, lifting the The other end of one connecting rod;And then second connecting rod is moved up, pushing block lifting feed, discharging opening of the feed being lifted from hopper Place is dropped out, and feed is entered into charging device from discharge nozzle, and now pig can absorb feed from device is fed.
The advantage of base case:1st, lever is formed after being hinged of the middle part of first connecting rod and fixed mount, fixed mount is fixed on In frame, the position of fixed mount determines the ratio of the body weight of load and pig, being capable of science to the Feed consumption of pig Control;The body weight of pig allows one end of first connecting rod to decline, and the other end declines, and realizes the discharging of feed;First connecting rod and fixation The linkage that frame is formed is easy and effective, can allow follow-up drawing mechanism quick response, realizes quickly discharging;First connecting rod and Sliding block by the way of being hinged, while ensure that the transmission of power, can make sliding block and second connecting rod with second connecting rod Moving up and down for stabilization is realized, can be done on the two ends of first connecting rod and smoothly moved up and down, and allow first connecting rod and sliding block Do not influenceed around fixed mount rotation by first connecting rod during moving up and down;2nd, it is mounted with guide rail on bearing plate, it is ensured that The descent direction of bearing plate and rise direction keep stabilization;Spring is mounted with bearing plate, it is ensured that whole device can go back up to Original position, and when bearing plate declines, cushioning effect can be played, it is ensured that it is steady to decline;The 3rd, charging device is set on bearing plate, Drawing mechanism and charging device are separated, makes the discharging of drawing mechanism more accurate, allow pig not filled by discharging when feed is absorbed The influence put.
Entirely feeding device employs lever principle, and the load of feed is accurately controlled using the body weight of pig itself, When the body weight of pig is lighter, the falling head of bearing plate is less, and then the load of drawing mechanism is tailed off, conversely, then discharging Quantitative change is more, and ensure that the forage volume of pig intake and its body weight keep a ratio for science stabilization, realizes to pork Quality carries out indirectly management and control;And the discharging speed of whole device is fast, can quickly feed, and without external power, drop Low aquaculture cost.
Preferred scheme one:Based on scheme preferred scheme, the pushing block is inclined at the discharge outlet of hopper.It is logical Above-mentioned setting is crossed, in discharging, the pushing block being obliquely installed can quickly be promoted by second connecting rod, and pushing block is not easy to be stuck in material In the middle of bucket;When need to drain hopper built with all feeds when, discharging opening overlaps with the lowest part of pushing block with discharging opening, inclines The feed that can easily allow in hopper of pushing block skidded off along pushing block, it is to avoid have the feed of longer-term persistence in hopper, can be conveniently Quickly drain all of feed.
Preferred scheme two:A preferably preferred scheme, the charging device includes charge basin, charge pipe, push rod With some separation troughs, the charge basin bottom surface is provided with opening, and one end of charge pipe is fixedly connected with opening, charge pipe it is another End is connected with separation trough, and diameter of the charge pipe close to one end of separation trough is smaller than the diameter of the one end away from separation trough;It is described Rounded stops, the minimum diameter with diameter greater than charge pipe of the block are fixed with one end of push rod, and the diameter of block is small In the maximum gauge of charge pipe, the push rod is provided with one end of block and is arranged in charge pipe, and the other end of push rod is arranged on point In separate slot.
By above-mentioned setting, the control to feedstuff feeding is realized, it is whole particularly when all pigs are all entered into meausring apparatus Feed in individual drawing mechanism can be all transferred in charging device from drawing mechanism, and the feed for now dropping can extrude block, gear Block can be stuck at the change of charge pipe diameter, charge pipe is not connected, and then allows feed storage in the inside of charging device, with Pig station is solved on bearing plate, the situation of feed is not taken in but, it is to avoid feed is spilt or is contaminated;If pig needs intake to raise Material, pig needs to promote push rod, and in charge in-pipe, feed is from shape between the inwall of block and charge pipe for block on push rod Into space in drop discharging, feed is moved in separation trough, for pig feed;The selection of pushing block and charge pipe diameter, be in order to Allow the pushing block on the one hand on the other hand can to can guarantee that dropping out for feed again in closure charge pipe, allow the pig can be by promoting push rod Just realize discharging, convenient control.
Preferred scheme three:Preferably two preferred scheme, the push rod is provided with iron ball away from one end of block, The minimum diameter with diameter greater than charge pipe of the iron ball.By above-mentioned setting, pig only need to arch iron when edible feed is needed Ball is the movement for being capable of achieving push rod, and then mobile pushing block is discharged, and when pig does not continue to arch iron ball, iron ball can be returned automatically Original position is fallen, pushing block can be closed to charge pipe, stop discharging;The minimum diameter with diameter greater than charge pipe of iron ball, be for Prevent the iron ball from entering into charge pipe, and then original position cannot be fallen back to;It is whole that the reciprocating motion for realizing push rod is set, conveniently Discharge next time.
Preferred scheme four:Preferably three preferred scheme, the fixed mount with frame to be threadedly coupled, the machine Frame is provided with some screwed holes, and the position of screwed hole and the position of fixed mount are relative.By above-mentioned setting, the position of fixed mount Can adjust, the power arm of first connecting rod and the length of resistance arm can be adjusted during adjustment, and then control going out for feed Doses, realizes the regulation of the ratio of the feedstuff feeding amount of whole device.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of lift pig feed charging device embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference in Figure of description includes:Frame 10, screwed hole 101, bearing plate 201, spring 202, fixed plate 203, Sliding block 204, guide rail 205, first connecting rod 301, fixed mount 302, second connecting rod 401, pushing block 402, hopper 403, discharge nozzle 404, Charging device 50, support base 501, charge pipe 502, separation trough 503, push rod 504, block 514, iron ball 524.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Figures 1 and 2:A kind of lift pig feed charging device, including frame 10, weighing Device, drawing mechanism and charging device 50.
Meausring apparatus include bearing plate 201, fixed plate 203, guide rail 205, sliding block 204 and spring 202, spring 202 it is upper End is fixedly connected with the lower surface of bearing plate 201, and the lower end of spring 202 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of fixed plate 203, to bearing plate 201 decline rises cushioning effect, and a guide rail 205, the upper end of guide rail 205 are mounted between fixed plate 203 and bearing plate 201 It is slidably connected with bearing plate 201, the lower end of guide rail 205 is fixedly connected with fixed plate 203, the fixed installation bearing plate 201 of sliding block 204 On, and sliding block 204, for the moving direction of bearing plate 201 provides guiding, realizes the steady of bearing plate 201 on guide rail 205 Decline.
Drawing mechanism includes first connecting rod 301, second connecting rod 401, pushing block 402, discharge nozzle 404, fixed mount 302 and hopper 403, left end and the sliding block 204 of first connecting rod 301 are hinged, and right-hand member and the lower end of second connecting rod 401 of first connecting rod 301 are hinged, The middle part of first connecting rod 301 is hinged with fixed mount 302, and fixed mount 302 is threadedly coupled with frame 10, allows first connecting rod 301 to serve as Lever, the discharging ratio of feed can be just adjusted when the position to fixed mount 302 is adjusted, and make the adaptability of device stronger; The upper end of second connecting rod 401 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of pushing block 402, and pushing block 402 is inclined to be slidably mounted in hopper 403, Discharging opening is arranged on the left side of hopper 403, and the housing of hopper 403 is fixedly mounted on the right side of frame 10;The right-hand member of discharge nozzle 404 Discharge outlet with hopper 403 is fixedly connected, the support base 501 fixedly mounted on the left end and charging device 50 of discharge nozzle 404 It is fixedly connected, it is ensured that feed can be entered into smoothly in charging device 50, and whole charging device 50 is fixedly mounted on bearing plate On 201.
Charging device 50 includes charge basin, push rod 504, four separation troughs 503 and is respectively communicated with four separation troughs 503 Four charge pipes 502, charge basin bottom surface is provided with opening, and the upper end of charge pipe 502 is fixedly connected with the opening of charge basin, and contains Diameter of the diameter of the upper end of expects pipe 502 less than lower end;It is fixed with rounded stops 514 on one end of push rod 504, and block 514 With diameter greater than the lower end diameter of charge pipe 502, less than the upper end diameter of charge pipe 502, push rod 504 is provided with the upper end of block 514 It is arranged in charge pipe 502, the lower end of push rod 504 is arranged in separation trough 503;The lower end of push rod 504 is provided with iron ball 524, In the lower end diameter with diameter greater than charge pipe 502, charging device 50 can realize the function of storing to iron ball 524, and pig is in edible feeding During material, dropping out for feed is realized after arch material, it is to avoid the feed not being eaten is contaminated.
In the present embodiment, when not operating, in the raw, bearing plate 201 is in extreme higher position, hopper 403 to spring 202 Interior pushing block 402 is in extreme lower position;Then to being put into feed in hopper 403;Then pig oneself is moved on bearing plate 201, Now bearing plate 201 is moved down along the direction of guide rail 205, and bearing plate is subject to the cushioning effect of spring 202;While and bearing plate 201 sliding blocks 204 being fixedly connected also are moved down on guide rail 205, while mobile, drive the left end of first connecting rod 301 to Lower movement, first connecting rod 301 rotates around fixed mount 302, so lifting first connecting rod 301 right-hand member;And then make second connecting rod 401 Move up, the lifting feed of pushing block 402, the feed being lifted is dropped out from the discharge outlet of hopper 403, feed is from discharge nozzle 404 Enter into charge basin, now pig arches the iron ball 524 on push rod 504, push rod 504 is moved up, and then pushing block 402 is moved upwards It is dynamic, so as to have connected whole charge pipe 502, feed is dropped out from charge pipe 502, entered into separation trough 503, when pig feed is used During feed, the iron ball 524 on push rod 504 is fallen back in separation trough 503, facilitates charge pipe 502 to discharge next time.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and/or characteristic is herein in scheme Excessive description is not made.It should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, on the premise of structure of the present invention is not departed from, also Some deformations and improvement can be made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are real all without the influence present invention The effect and practical applicability applied.This application claims protection domain should be defined by the content of its claim, specification In specific embodiment etc. record the content that can be used for explaining claim.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of lift pig feed charging device, it is characterised in that including frame, meausring apparatus, drawing mechanism and the dress that feeds intake Put, the meausring apparatus includes bearing plate, fixed plate, guide rail, sliding block and spring, the spring is fixedly mounted on bearing plate and consolidates Between fixed board, upper end and the bearing plate of the guide rail are slidably connected, and the lower end of guide rail is fixedly connected with fixed plate, and the sliding block is consolidated On Dingan County's dress bearing plate, and sliding block is arranged on guide rail;The drawing mechanism includes first connecting rod, second connecting rod, pushing block, discharging Pipe, fixed mount and hopper, one end and the sliding block of the first connecting rod are hinged, the other end of first connecting rod and one end of second connecting rod It is hinged, middle part and the fixed mount of first connecting rod are hinged, fixed mount is arranged in frame;The second connecting rod is away from first connecting rod One end is fixedly connected with pushing block, and the pushing block is slidably mounted in hopper, and hopper is provided with discharging opening, and hopper is fixedly mounted on machine On frame;One end of the discharge nozzle is connected with the discharge outlet of hopper, and the other end of discharge nozzle is connected with charging device, the throwing Material device is arranged on bearing plate.
2. lift pig feed charging device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pushing block is inclined at material The discharge outlet of bucket.
3. lift pig feed charging device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the charging device includes charge Basin, charge pipe, push rod and some separation troughs, the charge basin bottom surface are provided with opening, and one end of charge pipe is fixed with opening and connected Connect, the other end of charge pipe is connected with separation trough, and charge pipe close to one end of separation trough diameter than away from separation trough The diameter at end is small;It is fixed with rounded stops on one end of the push rod, the minimum diameter with diameter greater than charge pipe of the block, And the diameter of block, less than the maximum gauge of charge pipe, the push rod is provided with one end of block and is arranged in charge pipe, push rod The other end is arranged in separation trough.
4. lift pig feed charging device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the push rod away from block one End is provided with iron ball, the minimum diameter with diameter greater than charge pipe of the iron ball.
5. lift pig feed charging device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the fixed mount is spiral shell with frame Line is connected, and the frame is provided with some screwed holes, and the position of screwed hole and the position of fixed mount are relative.
CN201611211769.3A 2016-12-25 2016-12-25 Lift pannage charging device Active CN106804443B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611211769.3A CN106804443B (en) 2016-12-25 2016-12-25 Lift pannage charging device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611211769.3A CN106804443B (en) 2016-12-25 2016-12-25 Lift pannage charging device

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CN106804443B CN106804443B (en) 2019-11-08

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108124783A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-06-08 安徽泰瑞生态农业科技发展有限公司 One boar cultivates blowing automatic feeding device
CN108782297A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-11-13 张灿程 A kind of cowboying feed device
CN109169325A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-01-11 温州任和教育科技有限责任公司 A kind of pannage that double flute is fed feeds device and application method
CN111567428A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-08-25 中山市凯恩德宠物用品有限公司 Hang automatic ware of eating of cage formula pet
CN113907021A (en) * 2021-10-19 2022-01-11 闫普 A dosing device for woodland chicken

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203492534U (en) * 2013-10-16 2014-03-26 吴林生 Pig raising feeding device with controllable discharging
CN205018047U (en) * 2015-09-15 2016-02-10 范石军 Can raise automatic breed house that adds fodder of weight according to birds

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203492534U (en) * 2013-10-16 2014-03-26 吴林生 Pig raising feeding device with controllable discharging
CN205018047U (en) * 2015-09-15 2016-02-10 范石军 Can raise automatic breed house that adds fodder of weight according to birds

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108124783A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-06-08 安徽泰瑞生态农业科技发展有限公司 One boar cultivates blowing automatic feeding device
CN108782297A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-11-13 张灿程 A kind of cowboying feed device
CN109169325A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-01-11 温州任和教育科技有限责任公司 A kind of pannage that double flute is fed feeds device and application method
CN109169325B (en) * 2018-09-28 2021-12-21 四川省旺达饲料有限公司 Pig feed feeding device for double-groove feeding and using method
CN111567428A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-08-25 中山市凯恩德宠物用品有限公司 Hang automatic ware of eating of cage formula pet
CN113907021A (en) * 2021-10-19 2022-01-11 闫普 A dosing device for woodland chicken

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