CN106803300A - A kind of intelligent fingerprint bicycle lock system - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent fingerprint bicycle lock system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106803300A CN106803300A CN201710168588.5A CN201710168588A CN106803300A CN 106803300 A CN106803300 A CN 106803300A CN 201710168588 A CN201710168588 A CN 201710168588A CN 106803300 A CN106803300 A CN 106803300A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00563—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys using personal physical data of the operator, e.g. finger prints, retinal images, voicepatterns
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B45/00—Alarm locks
- E05B45/06—Electric alarm locks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07G—REGISTERING THE RECEIPT OF CASH, VALUABLES, OR TOKENS
- G07G3/00—Alarm indicators, e.g. bells
- G07G3/003—Anti-theft control
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提出一种智能化指纹自行车锁系统,属于智能解锁技术领域,包括设置有指纹解锁的移动终端和车锁装置,所述的移动终端通过无线的方式与车锁装置连接,所述的车锁装置包括无线开关锁部分和报警部分;本发明将现有智能手机的指纹解锁功能与传统机械锁相结合,节约了成本,同时从根本上解决了传统锁具开关锁不便的缺点;并且有自动报警机制,锁身内置陀螺仪,当锁头受到外力强拆时可以触发蜂鸣器及时预警;开锁方式为密码指纹并行解锁方式并全部在手机上完成,能有效降低密码遗失密码被盗等风险,安全系数很高。采用原件均是商业级低功耗产品,续航持久。
The present invention proposes an intelligent fingerprint bicycle lock system, which belongs to the technical field of intelligent unlocking, and includes a mobile terminal and a car lock device provided with fingerprint unlocking. The mobile terminal is connected to the car lock device in a wireless manner. The lock device includes a wireless switch lock part and an alarm part; the present invention combines the fingerprint unlocking function of the existing smart phone with the traditional mechanical lock, which saves the cost and fundamentally solves the disadvantage of the inconvenience of the traditional lock switch lock; and has automatic Alarm mechanism, built-in gyroscope in the lock body, when the lock head is forcibly removed by external force, the buzzer can be triggered in time for early warning; the unlocking method is a parallel unlocking method of password and fingerprint, all of which are completed on the mobile phone, which can effectively reduce the risk of password loss and password theft. The safety factor is very high. The original components are all commercial-grade low-power products with long battery life.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于智能解锁技术领域,具体涉及一种智能化指纹自行车锁系统。The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent unlocking, and in particular relates to an intelligent fingerprint bicycle lock system.
背景技术Background technique
随着低碳绿色出行的普及,越来越多的人选择使用自行车作为代步的工具,随之便产生了一些关于自行车锁问题。With the popularity of low-carbon green travel, more and more people choose to use bicycles as a means of transportation, and some problems about bicycle locks have arisen.
目前,市场上的传统自行车锁有以下一些缺陷,体积较大,携带不方便,需携带钥匙才能打开,使用起来较为不便,安全性不高,易被钳子剪断,民用市场缺少一种智能化的使用指纹来开锁的体积较小防盗安全性高的便携型自行车锁。At present, the traditional bicycle locks on the market have the following defects. They are large in size, inconvenient to carry, need to carry a key to open, inconvenient to use, not high in safety, and easy to be cut by pliers. The civilian market lacks an intelligent lock. A portable bicycle lock with a small size and high anti-theft security that uses fingerprints to unlock.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提出了一种智能化指纹自行车锁系统,以达到通过扫描手指指纹来进行解锁,提高便携性的目的。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention proposes an intelligent fingerprint bicycle lock system to achieve the purpose of unlocking by scanning finger prints and improving portability.
一种智能化指纹自行车锁系统,包括设置有指纹解锁的移动终端和车锁装置,所述的移动终端通过无线的方式与车锁装置连接,所述的车锁装置包括无线开关锁部分和报警部分。An intelligent fingerprint bicycle lock system, comprising a mobile terminal and a car lock device provided with fingerprint unlocking, the mobile terminal is connected to the car lock device in a wireless manner, and the car lock device includes a wireless switch lock part and an alarm part.
所述的无线开关锁部分包括:单片机、舵机、锁芯活塞、蓝牙模块和LED灯;所述的报警部分包括三轴加速度电子陀螺仪和蜂鸣器;The wireless switch lock part includes: single-chip microcomputer, steering gear, lock cylinder piston, bluetooth module and LED light; the described alarm part includes a three-axis acceleration electronic gyroscope and a buzzer;
所述的单片机、舵机、蓝牙模块、三轴加速度电子陀螺仪和蜂鸣器设置于车锁本体内部;所述的LED灯设置于车锁本体表面,所述的锁芯活塞设置于车锁本体的一侧;所述的舵机通过齿轮与锁芯活塞相咬合。The single-chip microcomputer, steering gear, Bluetooth module, three-axis acceleration electronic gyroscope and buzzer are arranged inside the lock body; the LED light is arranged on the surface of the lock body, and the lock cylinder piston is arranged on the lock body One side of the body; the steering gear is engaged with the lock cylinder piston through gears.
所述的单片机通过蓝牙模块与移动终端相连接,单片机的输入端连接三轴加速度电子陀螺仪的输出端,单片机的第一输出端连接舵机,单片机的第二输出端连接LED灯,单片机的第三输出端连接蜂鸣器。The single-chip microcomputer is connected with the mobile terminal through the bluetooth module, the input end of the single-chip microcomputer is connected to the output end of the three-axis acceleration electronic gyroscope, the first output end of the single-chip microcomputer is connected to the steering gear, the second output end of the single-chip microcomputer is connected to the LED light, and the single-chip microcomputer The third output end is connected with a buzzer.
所述的移动终端设置有用于输入密码和指纹的APP。The mobile terminal is provided with an APP for inputting passwords and fingerprints.
本发明优点:Advantages of the present invention:
本发明提出了一种智能化指纹自行车锁系统,将现有智能手机的指纹解锁功能与传统机械锁相结合,节约了成本,同时从根本上解决了传统锁具开关锁不便的缺点;并且有自动报警机制,锁身内置陀螺仪,当锁头受到外力强拆时可以触发蜂鸣器及时预警;开锁方式为密码指纹并行解锁方式并全部在手机上完成,能有效降低密码遗失密码被盗等风险,安全系数很高。采用原件均是商业级低功耗产品,续航持久。The invention proposes an intelligent fingerprint bicycle lock system, which combines the fingerprint unlocking function of the existing smart phone with the traditional mechanical lock, saves costs, and fundamentally solves the disadvantage of the inconvenience of opening and closing the traditional lock; and has automatic Alarm mechanism, built-in gyroscope in the lock body, when the lock head is demolished by external force, the buzzer can be triggered to give a timely warning; the unlocking method is a parallel unlocking method of password and fingerprint, all of which are completed on the mobile phone, which can effectively reduce the risk of password loss and password theft. The safety factor is very high. The original components are all commercial-grade low-power products with long battery life.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一种实施例的智能化指纹自行车锁系统整体示意图;Fig. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of an intelligent fingerprint bicycle lock system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明一种实施例的智能化指纹自行车锁接线示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of wiring of an intelligent fingerprint bicycle lock according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明一种实施例的智能化指纹锁装置流程图;Fig. 3 is a flowchart of an intelligent fingerprint lock device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明一种实施例的智能化指纹锁装置配套手机软件图。Fig. 4 is a diagram of mobile phone software for an intelligent fingerprint lock device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明一种实施例做进一步说明。An embodiment of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本发明实施例中,如图1和图2所示,一种智能化指纹自行车锁系统,包括设置有指纹解锁的移动终端和车锁装置,所述的移动终端通过无线的方式与车锁装置连接,所述的车锁装置包括无线开关锁部分和报警部分;所述的无线开关锁部分包括:单片机、舵机、锁芯活塞、蓝牙模块和LED灯;所述的报警部分包括三轴加速度电子陀螺仪和蜂鸣器;所述的单片机、舵机、蓝牙模块、三轴加速度电子陀螺仪和蜂鸣器设置于车锁本体内部;所述的LED灯设置于车锁本体表面,所述的锁芯活塞设置于车锁本体的一侧;所述的舵机通过齿轮与锁芯活塞相咬合。In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, an intelligent fingerprint bicycle lock system includes a mobile terminal and a lock device provided with fingerprint unlocking, and the mobile terminal communicates with the lock device wirelessly connected, the car lock device includes a wireless switch lock part and an alarm part; the wireless switch lock part includes: a single-chip microcomputer, a steering gear, a lock cylinder piston, a bluetooth module and an LED light; the described alarm part includes a three-axis acceleration Electronic gyroscope and buzzer; the single-chip microcomputer, steering gear, bluetooth module, three-axis acceleration electronic gyroscope and buzzer are arranged inside the car lock body; the described LED lights are arranged on the surface of the car lock body, and the The lock cylinder piston is arranged on one side of the car lock body; the steering gear is engaged with the lock cylinder piston through gears.
本发明实施例中,单片机采用MSP430G2553型号;三轴加速度电子陀螺仪采用MPU6050型号;所述的移动终端为手机;In the embodiment of the present invention, the single-chip microcomputer adopts the MSP430G2553 model; the three-axis acceleration electronic gyroscope adopts the MPU6050 model; the mobile terminal is a mobile phone;
本发明实施例中,如图2所示,所述的单片机通过蓝牙模块与移动终端相连接,单片机的输入端连接三轴加速度电子陀螺仪的输出端,单片机的第一输出端连接舵机,单片机的第二输出端连接LED灯,单片机的第三输出端连接蜂鸣器。In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, the single-chip microcomputer is connected to the mobile terminal through the Bluetooth module, the input end of the single-chip microcomputer is connected to the output end of the three-axis acceleration electronic gyroscope, and the first output end of the single-chip microcomputer is connected to the steering gear. The second output end of the single-chip microcomputer is connected with the LED lamp, and the third output end of the single-chip microcomputer is connected with the buzzer.
本发明实施例中,采用智能化指纹自行车锁系统进行开关锁的方法,流程图如图3所示,包括以下步骤:In the embodiment of the present invention, the method of using the intelligent fingerprint bicycle lock system to switch the lock, as shown in Figure 3, includes the following steps:
步骤1、通过移动终端进行用户指纹录入;Step 1, enter the user fingerprint through the mobile terminal;
本发明实施例中,使用时,打开手机APP,出现如图4所示界面,点击设置进行指纹录入,录入过程中LED灯亮黄灯,当手机提示录入成功时,LED灯亮绿灯;In the embodiment of the present invention, when in use, open the APP of the mobile phone, and the interface shown in Figure 4 will appear, click Settings to enter the fingerprint, and the LED light will be yellow during the entry process, and the LED light will be green when the mobile phone prompts that the entry is successful;
步骤2、解锁时,通过移动终端输入密码或指纹进行比对识别,若成功,则通过蓝牙模块发送指令至单片机,单片机根据指令控制带齿轮的舵机进行转动,实现解锁;Step 2. When unlocking, enter the password or fingerprint through the mobile terminal for comparison and identification. If successful, send instructions to the single-chip microcomputer through the Bluetooth module, and the single-chip microcomputer controls the steering gear with gears to rotate according to the instructions to realize unlocking;
本发明实施例中,当进行开锁操作时,打开手机界面,进行指纹或密码录入信息并与之前设置保存的密码或指纹进行比对,如果比对成功,手机将发送给蓝牙模块一个指令,MSP430G2553单片机接收指令并根据指令控制带齿轮的舵机进行一定角度的反转,LED灯亮绿灯,从而实现开锁。如果比对失败,手机将会发送给蓝牙模块一个指令,MSP430G2553单片机接收指令并根据指令控制LED灯亮红灯,舵机保持不变,智能锁呈闭锁状态。In the embodiment of the present invention, when performing the unlocking operation, open the mobile phone interface, enter the fingerprint or password information and compare it with the previously set and saved password or fingerprint. If the comparison is successful, the mobile phone will send a command to the Bluetooth module, MSP430G2553 The single-chip microcomputer receives the command and controls the steering gear with the gear to reverse at a certain angle according to the command, and the LED light turns green to realize unlocking. If the comparison fails, the mobile phone will send an instruction to the Bluetooth module, and the MSP430G2553 MCU will receive the instruction and control the LED light to turn red according to the instruction, the steering gear remains unchanged, and the smart lock is locked.
步骤3、关锁时,移动终端通过蓝牙模块发送指令至单片机,单片机根据指令控制带齿轮的舵机进行转动,实现关锁;Step 3. When closing the lock, the mobile terminal sends an instruction to the single-chip microcomputer through the Bluetooth module, and the single-chip microcomputer controls the steering gear with the gear to rotate according to the instruction to realize the lock;
本发明实施例中,当进行关锁操作时,打开手机界面,点击关锁模块,手机将发送给蓝牙模块一个指令,MSP430G2553单片机接收指令并根据指令控制带齿轮的舵机进行一定角度的正转,同时MSP430G2553单片机控制LED灯亮红灯,智能锁闭锁;In the embodiment of the present invention, when performing the lock operation, open the mobile phone interface, click the lock module, the mobile phone will send an instruction to the Bluetooth module, and the MSP430G2553 single-chip microcomputer receives the instruction and controls the steering gear with the gear to rotate forward at a certain angle according to the instruction , at the same time the MSP430G2553 single-chip microcomputer controls the LED light to turn on the red light, and the smart lock locks;
步骤4、当受到外力产生振动时,三轴加速度电子陀螺仪发送信号至单片机,单片机控制蜂鸣器和LED灯进行报警。Step 4. When vibration is generated by external force, the three-axis acceleration electronic gyroscope sends a signal to the single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer controls the buzzer and LED lights to alarm.
本发明实施例中,当锁关闭状态时,MPU6050三轴加速度电子陀螺仪开关打开,进行工作状态,当受到外力产生振动时,MPU6050三轴加速度电子陀螺仪将识别振动,并通过MSP430G2553单片机控制蜂鸣器发出报警;当锁开启状态时,MPU6050三轴加速度电子陀螺仪开关关闭。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the lock is closed, the switch of the MPU6050 three-axis acceleration electronic gyroscope is turned on, and it is in the working state. When vibration is generated by an external force, the MPU6050 three-axis acceleration electronic gyroscope will recognize the vibration and control the bee through the MSP430G2553 single-chip microcomputer. The buzzer sends out an alarm; when the lock is open, the MPU6050 three-axis acceleration electronic gyroscope switch is turned off.
Claims (3)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710168588.5A CN106803300A (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2017-03-21 | A kind of intelligent fingerprint bicycle lock system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710168588.5A CN106803300A (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2017-03-21 | A kind of intelligent fingerprint bicycle lock system |
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| CN106803300A true CN106803300A (en) | 2017-06-06 |
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| CN201710168588.5A Pending CN106803300A (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2017-03-21 | A kind of intelligent fingerprint bicycle lock system |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN108915410A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-30 | 国网浙江宁波市鄞州区供电有限公司 | A kind of network panel lock |
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Application publication date: 20170606 |