CN106792300B - Adjustable microphone array arrangement apparatus - Google Patents

Adjustable microphone array arrangement apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106792300B
CN106792300B CN201710008239.7A CN201710008239A CN106792300B CN 106792300 B CN106792300 B CN 106792300B CN 201710008239 A CN201710008239 A CN 201710008239A CN 106792300 B CN106792300 B CN 106792300B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
guide rod
slide bar
groove
microphone array
array arrangement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201710008239.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106792300A (en
Inventor
李燕超
刘志红
仪垂杰
楚雅杰
王文明
王万凯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao University of Technology
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Qingdao University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao University of Technology filed Critical Qingdao University of Technology
Priority to CN201710008239.7A priority Critical patent/CN106792300B/en
Publication of CN106792300A publication Critical patent/CN106792300A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106792300B publication Critical patent/CN106792300B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/08Mouthpieces; Microphones; Attachments therefor

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of adjustable microphone array arrangement apparatus, including support frame and the rectangle framework being fixedly installed at the top of support frame, the rectangle framework two sidewalls are slide bar, and sliding slot is respectively provided in slide bar, and two are arranged guide rod group between slide bar, the guide rod group includes several guide rods arranged in parallel up and down, and the guide rod is connect with sliding bar, card slot is set on any guide rod, and the card slot is two-sided slot structure.The present invention provides diversity flexible arrangement for microphone, such that microphone arranges out the higher Diversity Arrays of precision, can greatly reduce the error of experimental result, and then improve the analysis to acoustic source array directive property.

Description

Adjustable microphone array arrangement apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to sound source acquisition technique field, especially a kind of adjustable microphone array arrangement apparatus.
Background technique
Currently, microphone array refers to the array that multiple microphones arrange out different shape and constitute, existing microphone array Fixed position is only arranged in several microphones by column arrangement apparatus, and the array structure form of microphone composition is more single, by The microphone array shape that several microphones are constituted is less, since existing microphone array arrangement apparatus is not provided with special tune Save the component of microphone height and horizontal position, it is difficult to meet user to the randomness and diversity of the arrangement of microphone array It is required that the arrangement of further flexibility can not be carried out to microphone, so that the error of experimental result is larger, so that sound source battle array The directive property analysis result of column is inaccurate.Therefore, it needs to improve existing microphone array arrangement apparatus.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of adjustable microphone array arrangement dress It sets, provides diversity flexible arrangement for microphone, such that microphone arranges out the higher Diversity Arrays of precision, energy The error of experimental result is enough greatly reduced, and then improves the analysis to acoustic source array directive property.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
Adjustable microphone array arrangement apparatus, including support frame and the rectangle frame being fixedly installed at the top of support frame Body, the rectangle framework two sidewalls are slide bar, and sliding slot is respectively provided in slide bar, and guide rod group is arranged between two slide bars, described Guide rod group includes guide rod arranged in parallel above and below several, and the guide rod is connect with sliding bar, and card is arranged on any guide rod Slot, the card slot are two-sided slot structure.
Preferably, fixing groove is set at the top of support frame as described above, the fixing groove is U-shaped structure, the U-shaped structure with it is rectangular Shape framework bottom width matches, and circular hole, the bottom bolts company of the fixing groove and rectangle framework is arranged in U-type groove side It connects.
Preferably, telescopic device is set at the top of support frame as described above.By the way that telescopic device is arranged, realize rectangle framework perpendicular Histogram adjusts the height of card slot to being moved.
Preferably, scale is arranged in the slide bar surface.By the way that scale is arranged, slide bar can accurately be moved to fixed by user Position.
Preferably, slideway is set inside the slide bar, guide rod can slide on slideway.
It is further preferred that protrusion is arranged in one end of the guide rod, the protrusion engages with slideway, the guide rod it is another External screw thread is arranged in the outer wall at end, and nut is arranged in the slide bar outer wall, and the diameter of nut internal diameter and guide rod matches.Pass through adjusting Nut can be realized guide rod and be slided on slideway.
It is further preferred that scale is arranged in the slide bar outer surface, and scale value initial value is set to slide bar bottom.By setting Scale is set, guide rod is moved to the position of needs according to scale by user, and position precision is high.
Preferably, the card slot is two-sided structure, including the first groove, interconnecting piece and the second groove, first groove, Second groove is fixedly installed on the top and bottom of interconnecting piece respectively, and the first groove and the second groove notch are orthogonal.
It is further preferred that the interconnecting piece is rotatable.By setting rotational structure for interconnecting piece, user is by microphone The arrangement for carrying out multidirectional makes microphone that can carry out the analysis of directive property to the acoustic source array of various shapes.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. in structure of the invention, position, height and the angle of microphone are adjustable, and easy to operate, feasibility is strong;
2. the present invention, can be by microphone arrangement because height and position and left-right position and angle can move freely What array of different shapes is taken the post as, therefore the directive property analysis of acoustic source array of different shapes may be implemented;
3. the present invention can make acoustic source separation analysis more accurate, due to the raising of the position precision of microphone array, from And experimental error is reduced, and then improve the directive property precision of analysis of acoustic source array;
2. the present invention can to microphone to be formed to different array configurations, and then realize acoustic source array of different shapes into The analysis of row directive property, it is more accurate to analyze.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is main view provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is left view provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is top view provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is card slot perspective view provided by the invention;
Wherein, 1- support frame, 2- fixing groove, 3- sliding slot, 4- guide rod, 5- card slot, 6- nut, the first groove of 51-, 52- Two grooves, 53- interconnecting piece.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples:
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, adjustable microphone array arrangement apparatus, including support frame 1 and it is fixedly installed on support frame The rectangle framework at 1 top, the rectangle framework two sidewalls are slide bar, and sliding slot are respectively provided in slide bar, and between two slide bars Horizontally disposed guide rod group, the guide rod group include guide rod 4 arranged in parallel above and below several, and the guide rod 4 connects with the sliding of slide bar 3 It connects, card slot 5 is set on any guide rod 4, the card slot is two-sided slot structure.
Further, at the top of support frame as described above 1 be arranged fixing groove 2, the fixing groove 2 be U-shaped structure, the U-shaped structure with Rectangle framework bottom width matches, and circular hole, the bottom bolts of the fixing groove and rectangle framework are arranged in U-type groove side Connection.
Further, telescopic device is set at the top of support frame as described above 1.By the way that telescopic device is arranged, realize that rectangle framework exists Vertical direction is moved, and then adjusts the height of card slot 5.
Further, scale is arranged in 4 surface of guide rod.By the way that scale is arranged, card slot 5 can be moved to fixed position by user It sets.
Further, slideway is set inside the slide bar 3, guide rod 4 can slide on slideway.
It is further preferred that the guide rod 4 one end be arranged protrusion, it is described be raised in slideway engaging, the guide rod 4 it is another External screw thread is arranged in the outer wall of one end, and nut is arranged in 3 outer wall of slide bar, and nut internal diameter and the diameter of guide rod 4 match.Pass through Adjusting nut can be realized guide rod 4 and be slided on slideway.
It is further preferred that scale is arranged in 3 outer surface of slide bar, and scale value initial value is set to slide bar bottom.Pass through Scale is set, and guide rod 4 is moved to the position of needs according to scale by user, and position precision is high.
Further, the card slot 5 is two-sided structure, including the first groove 51, interconnecting piece 53 and the second groove 52, described the One groove 51, the second groove 52 are fixedly installed on the top and bottom of interconnecting piece 53, and the first groove 51 and the second groove respectively 52 notches are orthogonal.By the way that the card slot 5 of two-sided structure is arranged, so that microphone sensor is stuck in inside the first groove 51, together When, the second groove 52 is connected together with guide rod 4, good fixing effect.
It is further preferred that the interconnecting piece is rotatable.
The course of work of the adjustable microphone array arrangement apparatus is as follows:
Rectangle framework is fixedly installed on support frame by user first, and then multiple guide rods are set in turn in slide bar In the slideway in portion, card slot is set on guide rod by user further according to need of work, if the position of guide rod needs to adjust, by cunning The height adjustment of guide rod can be realized in moving leader on road, and the card slot being set on guide rod can also carry out horizontal position and angle It adjusts, then microphone will be set on different card slots, by above-mentioned microphone arrangement, adjustable microphone array arrangement apparatus shape At different shapes, therefore, adjustable microphone array arrangement apparatus of different shapes can carry out directive property to acoustic source array Analysis, analyze result is more accurate.
Since telescopic device being arranged at the top of support frame, so that the height of rectangle framework is adjustable, simultaneously as guide rod can be with It is slided on slideway, so that the height of microphone is adjustable, where user needs a wide range of adjustment microphone when height, passes through adjusting The height of telescopic device or guide rod can be realized, then can be according to slide bar if necessary to be finely adjusted to the height of microphone The scale of outer surface is finely adjusted.
To finish the height adjustment of microphone, user adjusts the position of card slot further according to the scale being set on guide rod, Then microphone is fixed on the first groove of card slot, realizes the fixation of microphone.
The position of any microphone can be arranged by above-mentioned arrangement, and user can be according to actual needs to Mike Wind carries out free arrangement, is postponed as a result, to microphone using different array cloth, then be directed toward to obtained microphone array Property analysis.
Above-mentioned, although the foregoing specific embodiments of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, not protects model to the present invention The limitation enclosed, those skilled in the art should understand that, based on the technical solutions of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not Need to make the creative labor the various modifications or changes that can be made still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. adjustable microphone array arrangement apparatus, characterized in that including support frame and the length being fixedly installed at the top of support frame Square frame, the rectangle framework two sidewalls are slide bar, and sliding slot are respectively provided in slide bar, and guide rod is arranged between two slide bars Group, the guide rod group include guide rod arranged in parallel above and below several, and the guide rod is connect with sliding bar, on any guide rod Card slot is set, and the card slot is two-sided slot structure;
The card slot is two-sided structure, including the first groove, interconnecting piece and the second groove, first groove, the second groove point It is not fixedly installed on the top and bottom of interconnecting piece, and the first groove and the second groove notch are orthogonal;The interconnecting piece can Rotation.
2. adjustable microphone array arrangement apparatus as described in claim 1, characterized in that setting is solid at the top of support frame as described above Determine slot, the fixing groove is U-shaped structure, and the U-shaped structure matches with rectangle framework bottom width, and U-type groove side is set Set circular hole, the bottom bolts connection of the fixing groove and rectangle framework.
3. adjustable microphone array arrangement apparatus as described in claim 1, characterized in that setting is stretched at the top of support frame as described above Compression apparatus.
4. adjustable microphone array arrangement apparatus as described in claim 1, characterized in that the slide bar surface setting is carved Degree.
5. adjustable microphone array arrangement apparatus as described in claim 1, characterized in that setting is slided inside the slide bar Road, guide rod can slide on slideway.
6. adjustable microphone array arrangement apparatus as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that one end setting of the guide rod is convex It rising, the protrusion engages with slideway, and external screw thread is arranged in the outer wall of the other end of the guide rod, and nut is arranged in the slide bar outer wall, And the diameter of nut internal diameter and guide rod matches.
7. adjustable microphone array arrangement apparatus as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the slide bar outer surface setting is carved Degree, and scale value initial value is set to slide bar bottom.
CN201710008239.7A 2017-01-05 2017-01-05 Adjustable microphone array arrangement apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN106792300B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710008239.7A CN106792300B (en) 2017-01-05 2017-01-05 Adjustable microphone array arrangement apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710008239.7A CN106792300B (en) 2017-01-05 2017-01-05 Adjustable microphone array arrangement apparatus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106792300A CN106792300A (en) 2017-05-31
CN106792300B true CN106792300B (en) 2019-04-30

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Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106792300B (en) * 2017-01-05 2019-04-30 青岛理工大学 Adjustable microphone array arrangement apparatus
CN107300689A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-10-27 南京理工大学 A kind of low-altitude unmanned vehicle sound bearing detection system
CN107271139B (en) * 2017-08-14 2023-07-28 中国航空工业集团公司哈尔滨空气动力研究所 Combined microphone array device
CN109118636B (en) * 2018-07-18 2021-12-24 平安科技(深圳)有限公司 Service processing method and device
CN112601941A (en) * 2018-09-21 2021-04-02 日本电产株式会社 Microphone array device and acoustic analysis system
CN113074809B (en) * 2019-07-23 2023-01-24 河北师范大学 Microphone array frame for measuring noise of electric vehicle motor system
CN115615624B (en) * 2022-12-13 2023-03-31 杭州兆华电子股份有限公司 Equipment leakage detection method and system based on unmanned inspection device

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CN202805168U (en) * 2012-09-04 2013-03-20 福建省武平县金典精密电路有限公司 Adjustable PCB (Printed Circuit Board) plugboard frame device
CN203689763U (en) * 2014-01-10 2014-07-02 姚俊安 Inequality solution set generator based on root shaft method
CN104053088A (en) * 2013-03-11 2014-09-17 联想(北京)有限公司 Microphone array adjustment method, microphone array and electronic device
CN205353164U (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-06-29 吴成梅 Multi -functional electric energy meter support
CN106792300A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-05-31 青岛理工大学 Adjustable microphone array arrangement apparatus

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CN202197730U (en) * 2011-07-20 2012-04-25 宫中林 Full-automatic paper support feeding machine
CN202805168U (en) * 2012-09-04 2013-03-20 福建省武平县金典精密电路有限公司 Adjustable PCB (Printed Circuit Board) plugboard frame device
CN104053088A (en) * 2013-03-11 2014-09-17 联想(北京)有限公司 Microphone array adjustment method, microphone array and electronic device
CN203689763U (en) * 2014-01-10 2014-07-02 姚俊安 Inequality solution set generator based on root shaft method
CN205353164U (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-06-29 吴成梅 Multi -functional electric energy meter support
CN106792300A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-05-31 青岛理工大学 Adjustable microphone array arrangement apparatus

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Granted publication date: 20190430