CN106789481A - The data visualization integritied monitoring and controling system of smart home - Google Patents
The data visualization integritied monitoring and controling system of smart home Download PDFInfo
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- CN106789481A CN106789481A CN201710043175.4A CN201710043175A CN106789481A CN 106789481 A CN106789481 A CN 106789481A CN 201710043175 A CN201710043175 A CN 201710043175A CN 106789481 A CN106789481 A CN 106789481A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
- H04L12/2823—Reporting information sensed by appliance or service execution status of appliance services in a home automation network
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/4185—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/4185—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication
- G05B19/4186—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication by protocol, e.g. MAP, TOP
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
- H04L12/2807—Exchanging configuration information on appliance services in a home automation network
- H04L12/2809—Exchanging configuration information on appliance services in a home automation network indicating that an appliance service is present in a home automation network
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
- H04L12/2807—Exchanging configuration information on appliance services in a home automation network
- H04L12/2814—Exchanging control software or macros for controlling appliance services in a home automation network
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
- H04L12/2816—Controlling appliance services of a home automation network by calling their functionalities
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/26—Pc applications
- G05B2219/2642—Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house
Abstract
Present invention is disclosed a kind of data visualization integritied monitoring and controling system of smart home, including server, client；Server includes data acquisition module, data analysis module, message sink and sending module；Client includes message delivery and reception module, data analysis and process module；Its running status is periodically reported to server by data acquisition module control gateway, while recording all intelligent household terminal equipment for having networked under gateway；The data analysis module is according to the information being collected into data acquisition module, while being required according to the difference of each user, is distributed according to setting weights, calculates the overall scoring of intelligent domestic system.The data visualization integritied monitoring and controling system of smart home proposed by the present invention, compared to traditional display system unexpected message one by one, visual data are more beneficial for user intuitively, quickly understand the overall operation conditions of intelligent domestic system.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Smart Home technical field, it is related to a kind of data visualization integritied monitoring and controling system, more particularly to one
Plant the data visualization integritied monitoring and controling system of smart home.
Background technology
Intelligent domestic system during actual use, user wish to understand in real time the overall operation of smart home and
Deployment scenario, it is convenient to make counter-measure in time.But common prompt message can only be met in display system running one by one
The problem for arriving, it is impossible to give user one and intuitively experience.It is confined to server or terminal simultaneously, it is impossible to comprehensively show system
The running status of system.
In view of this, nowadays in the urgent need to designing a kind of new monitoring mode, to overcome what existing monitoring mode was present
Drawbacks described above.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are：A kind of data visualization integritied monitoring and controling system of smart home is provided,
The overall operation conditions of intelligent domestic system can quickly be understood.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of data visualization integritied monitoring and controling system of smart home, the monitoring system includes：Server, client；
The server includes data acquisition module, data analysis module, message sink and sending module；The client
Including message delivery and reception module, data analysis and process module；
The data acquisition module depends on database, is used to control gateway that its running status periodically is reported into clothes
Business device, while recording all intelligent household terminal equipment for having networked under gateway；For the intelligent household terminal for having networked
Equipment, data acquisition module also requires that it periodically reports running state information, and gateway and its subordinate's facility information are preserved
To database；
The data analysis module according to the information being collected into data acquisition module, while according to the difference of each user
It is required that, distributed according to setting weights, calculate the overall scoring of intelligent domestic system；
The message sink and sending module are used to receive the message of the acquisition request system scoring of client, and are returned
It is multiple；The reception of message uses MQTT agreements with transmission；
The message delivery and reception module is used to receive the message of the acquisition request system scoring of client, and is returned
It is multiple；The reception of message uses MQTT agreements with transmission；
The data analysis and process module is used to replying message according to server, and according to local computing warning message
And unread message, so as to calculate final system scoring；
The equipment that the data acquisition module is relied on includes：PM2.5 detectors, temperature-humidity monitor, intrusion detector,
Area network safety detector；Intrusion detector includes door sensor equipment, Infrared Detectors, and area network safety detector includes smoke alarm, combustible gas
Body alarm, Water immersion detector；
Server needs the running status of monitoring device simultaneously, once discovering device goes offline, device damage, need also exist for by
Information is distributed by weights, charges to visualization data；Here, it is necessary to distinguish different device damages, such as：The equipment of security type
Damage, common device damage, the tired device damage of sensor, the weights shared by them are different；
For specific user, to user profile, account safety information equally by server statistics, is checked, according to weights point
Match somebody with somebody, by unsafe factor, be converted into visual data；Including：Software version is too low, and user cipher intensity is too low, outer net
Do not deployed troops on garrison duty under state；
Weights are distributed；Weights distribution uses subtraction, and following event often occurs one, i.e., subtracts this from gross score
Fraction, last remaining as final intelligent domestic system scoring；Assuming that a certain must be scored at x, then when condition meets, x
=1, conversely, x=0；
Weights are allocated as follows by the influence degree according to different event for intelligent domestic system：
(1) software version is too low：0.02；Reason：Software version has backward compatible characteristic, and too low version can cause
Many New functions cannot be used, and old bug is not solved, and is belonging to influence what user used, nonessential；
(2) user cipher intensity is too low：0.01；Reason：Cipher Strength is too low to have potential potential safety hazard, may hold very much
Easily attacked, so as to cause the paralysis of intelligent domestic system；
(3) unread message is had：0.02；Reason：Reminding user has untreated event, belongs to important event；
(4) security type equipment alarm is had first：0.2；Reason：Infrared Detectors is alarmed, and representing may someone's invasion, door sensor
Similarly, water logging alarm means family leak, and smog alarm means that family may have occurred fire, combustible gas alarm for alarm
Mean gas leak；These are all belonging to major accident, and in addition to the intelligent domestic system urgent precautionary measures in itself, being must
The information that must be informed the user, particularly if user stays out；
(5) it is non-to have security type equipment alarm first：0.05；Reason：If user have received warning message, next
Warning message as just one notice effect, warning message first is not played a part of, so only arrange 5 points；
(6) PM2.5 detectors are lacked：0.01；Reason：PM2.5 detectors belong to nonessential equipment, improve whole intelligence man
Occupy the monitoring effect of system；
(7) Temperature and Humidity device：0.01；Reason：With PM2.5 detectors, in being intelligent domestic system, the life of people is allowed
The finer equipment of environment, but it is not required；
(8) without intrusion detector：0.05；Reason：The intrusion alarm system of intelligent domestic system, belongs to critically important peace
Full monitoring device；
(9) without area network safety detector：0.05；Reason：The household safe monitoring device of intelligent domestic system；
(10) gateway is damaged：0.3；Reason：Gateway is the core of intelligent domestic system, if gateway is damaged, All Alerts will
User can not be reached, all devices are uncontrollable, whole intelligent domestic system will trigger state of paralysis；All this account for greatly
Proportion, it is necessary to notify that user changes gateway in time；
(11) security type device damage：0.05；Reason：Such device damage, the warning function of intelligent domestic system will be in
State of paralysis；
(12) conventional equipment is damaged:0.01；Reason：Device damage will cause the device-dependent scene, control, automation control
Function processed cannot be realized normally；
(13) sensor kind equipment is damaged：0.01；Reason：Such device damage will cause the system cannot to monitor home environment；
(14) node device goes offline：0.01；Reason：The device-dependent function will be unable to realize, it is necessary to notify to use after going offline
Family, the equipment is networked again；
(15) do not laid under outer net state：0.2；Reason：After laying system is opened, intrusion detector and area network safety detector just meeting
Normal work, pushes warning message to user；Under outer net state --- leave home, it is necessary to which unlatching lays, and otherwise there will be important
Security of the lives and property hidden danger；
The acquisition of above-mentioned each weights by client and server realize, in above-mentioned item, (3), (4), (5) by client meter
Calculate, remaining is calculated by server；
Assuming that being respectively x1~x15 from (1)~score (15), then the message delivery and reception module of client is to service
Device ask, and waiting for server reply, what is got must be divided into A；The computing formula of A is：
A=100* (1*0.02+x2*0.01+x6*0.01+x7*0.01+x8*0.05+x9*0.05+x10*0.3+x 11*
0.05+x12*0.01+x13*0.01+x14*0.01+x15*0.2)。
The data analysis and process module of client, calculates local score B；
The computing formula of B is：B=100* (x3*0.02*N+x4*0.2+x5*0.05*M)
Wherein, N is the number of unread message, and number range is：1~5；M is the message number of repetition of alarms, span
For：1~5；
Can finally draw, intelligent domestic system is scored at：100-A-B；If this score value is less than 10 points, according to 10
Divide and calculate；
Simultaneously for：(6), (7), (8), (9) this 4, user can voluntarily select to ignore this option, ignore item and give tacit consent to corresponding x
Score value is 0, makes scoring function more flexibleization, embodies the personalization under different user varying environment.
A kind of data visualization integritied monitoring and controling system of smart home, the monitoring system includes：Server, client；
The server includes data acquisition module, data analysis module, message sink and sending module；The client
Including message delivery and reception module, data analysis and process module；
The data acquisition module is used to control gateway that its running status periodically is reported into server, while recording gateway
Under all intelligent household terminal equipment for having networked；For the intelligent household terminal equipment for having networked, data acquisition module
Also require that it periodically reports running state information, and gateway and its subordinate's facility information are saved in database；
The data analysis module according to the information being collected into data acquisition module, while according to the difference of each user
It is required that, distributed according to setting weights, calculate the overall scoring of intelligent domestic system；
The message sink and sending module are used to receive the message of the acquisition request system scoring of client, and are returned
It is multiple；The reception of message uses MQTT agreements with transmission；
The message delivery and reception module is used to receive the message of the acquisition request system scoring of client, and is returned
It is multiple；The reception of message uses MQTT agreements with transmission；
The data analysis and process module is used to replying message according to server, and according to local computing warning message
And unread message, so as to calculate final system scoring.
Used as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, server also automatically updates module comprising a weights；Server can root
According to the hobby demand of the behavioural analysis user of user, so that more rational weights allocation proportion is provided for different user, from
And more reasonably visual control is made to the intelligent domestic system of user；
The big data analysis module of server can analyze the behavior of user；According to the height of frequency, incline for weights
Skew adjustment；The specific method of salary distribution is as follows：
Record respectively (6), (7), (8), (9) behavior number C6, C7, C8, the C9 of item user, are sorted, to total with numerical values recited
Weights Q carries out weights distribution；Here minimum weights are specified for 0.01, except non-user is actively ignored, otherwise will not actively will be a certain
Weights are set to 0；Assuming that being according to the new sequences after resequencing from small to large：C1, C2, C3, C4 (C1, C2, C3, C4 and C6,
C7, C8, but C9 is unordered one-to-one relation), then the weights after redistributing are respectively：
Note C=C1+C2+C3+C4；
Q1=Q*C1/C；
Q2=Q*C2/C；
Q3=Q*C3/C；
Q4=Q-Q6-Q7-Q8；
Weights automatically update the weights after module will can be redistributed and notify data analysis module, while being saved in data
Storehouse.
Used as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring system also includes：Weight selected module, is used to allow user certainly
The main every corresponding weights of selection；It is implemented as follows：
Client offer selection interface, including (2)~(9) have 8 options altogether；Remainder is intelligent domestic system stabilization
Necessary part is run, or is the alarm behavior of device damage, do not allow user to change；
Wherein (2)~(9) each single item, the weights scope of user's selection is 0~40, but all total value has to after selection
Equal to 40；
Client notifies server according to the selection of user by client message sending module；The message of server connects
Data analysis module can be passed data to after being received message by module, data analysis module protects new weights distribution condition
Database is stored to, while this modification is applied into current system monitoring scoring, i.e., data analysis module can be according to new weights
The overall scoring of system is recalculated in distribution, and notifies client.As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring system
Also include：Weights automatically update module, are used to obtain the hobby or usage scenario of user, are set automatically according to correspondence hobby or scene
Fixed corresponding weights.
Used as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring system also includes：Weight selected module, is used to allow user certainly
The main every corresponding weights of selection.
Used as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the data acquisition module includes：PM2.5 detectors, temperature and humidity monitor
Device, intrusion detector, area network safety detector；Intrusion detector includes door sensor equipment, Infrared Detectors, and area network safety detector includes smog
Alarm, flammable gas alarm, Water immersion detector；
Server needs the running status of monitoring device simultaneously, once discovering device goes offline, device damage, need also exist for by
Information is distributed by weights, charges to visualization data；Here, it is necessary to distinguish different device damages, such as：The equipment of security type
Damage, common device damage, the tired device damage of sensor, the weights shared by them are different；
For specific user, to user profile, account safety information equally by server statistics, is checked, according to weights point
Match somebody with somebody, by unsafe factor, be converted into visual data；Including：Software version is too low, and user cipher intensity is too low, outer net
Do not deployed troops on garrison duty under state；
Weights are distributed；Weights distribution uses subtraction, and following event often occurs one, i.e., subtracts this from gross score
Fraction, last remaining as final intelligent domestic system scoring；Assuming that a certain must be scored at x, then when condition meets, x
=1, conversely, x=0；
Weights are allocated as follows by the influence degree according to different event for intelligent domestic system：
(1) software version is too low：0.02；Reason：Software version has backward compatible characteristic, and too low version can cause
Many New functions cannot be used, and old bug is not solved, and is belonging to influence what user used, nonessential；
(2) user cipher intensity is too low：0.01；Reason：Cipher Strength is too low to have potential potential safety hazard, may hold very much
Easily attacked, so as to cause the paralysis of intelligent domestic system；
(3) unread message is had：0.02；Reason：Reminding user has untreated event, belongs to important event；
(4) security type equipment alarm is had first：0.2；Reason：Infrared Detectors is alarmed, and representing may someone's invasion, door sensor
Similarly, water logging alarm means family leak, and smog alarm means that family may have occurred fire, combustible gas alarm for alarm
Mean gas leak；These are all belonging to major accident, and in addition to the intelligent domestic system urgent precautionary measures in itself, being must
The information that must be informed the user, particularly if user stays out；
(5) it is non-to have security type equipment alarm first：0.05；Reason：If user have received warning message, next
Warning message as just one notice effect, warning message first is not played a part of, so only arrange 5 points；
(6) PM2.5 detectors are lacked：0.01；Reason：PM2.5 detectors belong to nonessential equipment, are to whole intelligence man
Occupy making something perfect even more perfect for system；
(7) Temperature and Humidity device：0.01；Reason：With PM2.5 detectors, in being intelligent domestic system, the life of people is allowed
The finer equipment of environment, but it is not required；
(8) without intrusion detector：0.05；Reason：The intrusion alarm system of intelligent domestic system, belongs to critically important peace
Full monitoring device；
(9) without area network safety detector：0.05；Reason：The household safe monitoring device of intelligent domestic system；
(10) gateway is damaged：0.3；Reason：Gateway is the core of intelligent domestic system, if gateway is damaged, All Alerts will
User can not be reached, all devices are uncontrollable, whole intelligent domestic system will trigger state of paralysis；All this account for greatly
Proportion, it is necessary to notify that user changes gateway in time；
(11) security type device damage：0.05；Reason：Such device damage, the warning function of intelligent domestic system will be in
State of paralysis；
(12) conventional equipment is damaged:0.01；Reason：Device damage will cause the device-dependent scene, control, automation control
Function processed cannot be realized normally；
(13) sensor kind equipment is damaged：0.01；Reason：Such device damage will cause the system cannot to monitor home environment；
(14) node device goes offline：0.01；Reason：The device-dependent function will be unable to realize, it is necessary to notify to use after going offline
Family, the equipment is networked again；
(15) do not laid under outer net state：0.2；Reason：After laying system is opened, intrusion detector and area network safety detector just meeting
Normal work, pushes warning message to user；Under outer net state --- leave home, it is necessary to which unlatching lays, and otherwise there will be important
Security of the lives and property hidden danger；
The acquisition of above-mentioned each weights by client and server realize, in above-mentioned item, (3), (4), (5) by client meter
Calculate, remaining is calculated by server；
Assuming that being respectively x1~x15 from (1)~score (15), then the message delivery and reception module of client is to service
Device ask, and waiting for server reply, what is got must be divided into A；The computing formula of A is：
A=100* (1*0.02+x2*0.01+x6*0.01+x7*0.01+x8*0.05+x9*0.05+x10*0.3+x 11*
0.05+x12*0.01+x13*0.01+x14*0.01+x15*0.2)。
The data analysis and process module of client, calculates local score B；
The computing formula of B is：B=100* (x3*0.02*N+x4*0.2+x5*0.05*M)
Wherein, N is the number of unread message, and number range is：1~5；M is the message number of repetition of alarms, span
For：1~5；Finally draw, intelligent domestic system is scored at：100-A-B；If this score value is less than 10 points, according to 10 points of meters
Calculate.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：The data visualization integritied monitoring and controling system of smart home proposed by the present invention, phase
Compared with traditional display system unexpected message one by one, visual data are more beneficial for user intuitively, quickly understand intelligent family
Occupy the overall operation conditions of system.Accomplish to know what's what, then specifically check again where problem, targetedly handle it,
Avoid and have ignored the loss that important information brings because of unexpected.The present invention represents the form of intelligent domestic system fraction
To user, operation conditions is got information about.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the composition schematic diagram of present system.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is referred to, present invention is disclosed a kind of data visualization integritied monitoring and controling system of smart home, the monitoring system
System includes：Server 1, client 2；
The server 1 includes data acquisition module 11, data analysis module 12, message sink and sending module 13；Institute
Stating client 2 includes message delivery and reception module 21, data analysis and process module 22；
The data acquisition module 11 depends on database (for example：PostgreSQL, red i s, mongodb,
Mysq l etc., the present embodiment uses postgreSQL, therefore hereafter replaces database using postgreSQL), it is used to control
Its running status is periodically reported to server by gateway processed, while all intelligent household terminals for having networked set under recording gateway
It is standby；For the intelligent household terminal equipment for having networked, data acquisition module also requires that it periodically reports running state information,
And gateway and its subordinate's facility information are saved in postgreSQL；
The data analysis module 12 according to the information being collected into data acquisition module, while according to each user not
With requiring, distributed according to setting weights, calculate the overall scoring of intelligent domestic system；
The message sink and sending module 13 are used to receive the message of the acquisition request system scoring of client, and give
Reply；The reception of message uses MQTT agreements with transmission；
The message delivery and reception module 21 is used to receive the message of the acquisition request system scoring of client, and gives
Reply；The reception of message uses MQTT agreements with transmission；
The data analysis and process module 22 is used to replying message according to server, and is disappeared according to local computing alarm
Breath and unread message, so as to calculate final system scoring；
The data acquisition module includes：PM2.5 detectors, temperature-humidity monitor, intrusion detector, area network safety detector；
Intrusion detector includes door sensor equipment, Infrared Detectors, and area network safety detector includes smoke alarm, flammable gas alarm, water
Leaching detector；
Server needs the running status of monitoring device simultaneously, once discovering device goes offline, device damage, need also exist for by
Information is distributed by weights, charges to visualization data；Here, it is necessary to distinguish different device damages, such as：The equipment of security type
Damage, common device damage, the tired device damage of sensor, the weights shared by them are different；
For specific user, to user profile, account safety information equally by server statistics, is checked, according to weights point
Match somebody with somebody, by unsafe factor, be converted into visual data；Including：Software version is too low, and user cipher intensity is too low, outer net
Do not deployed troops on garrison duty under state；
Weights are distributed；Weights distribution uses subtraction, and following event often occurs one, i.e., subtracts this from gross score
Fraction, last remaining as final intelligent domestic system scoring；Assuming that a certain must be scored at x, then when condition meets, x
=1, conversely, x=0；
Weights are allocated as follows by the influence degree according to different event for intelligent domestic system：
(1) software version is too low：0.02；Reason：Software version has backward compatible characteristic, and too low version can cause
Many New functions cannot be used, and old bug is not solved, and is belonging to influence what user used, nonessential；
(2) user cipher intensity is too low：0.01；Reason：Cipher Strength is too low to have potential potential safety hazard, may hold very much
Easily attacked, so as to cause the paralysis of intelligent domestic system；
(3) unread message is had：0.02；Reason：Reminding user has untreated event, belongs to important event；
(4) security type equipment alarm is had first：0.2；Reason：Infrared Detectors is alarmed, and representing may someone's invasion, door sensor
Similarly, water logging alarm means family leak, and smog alarm means that family may have occurred fire, combustible gas alarm for alarm
Mean gas leak；These are all belonging to major accident, and in addition to the intelligent domestic system urgent precautionary measures in itself, being must
The information that must be informed the user, particularly if user stays out；
(5) it is non-to have security type equipment alarm first：0.05；Reason：If user have received warning message, next
Warning message as just one notice effect, warning message first is not played a part of, so only arrange 5 points；
(6) PM2.5 detectors are lacked：0.01；Reason：PM2.5 detectors belong to nonessential equipment, are to whole intelligence man
Occupy making something perfect even more perfect for system；
(7) Temperature and Humidity device：0.01；Reason：With PM2.5 detectors, in being intelligent domestic system, the life of people is allowed
The finer equipment of environment, but it is not required；
(8) without intrusion detector：0.05；Reason：The intrusion alarm system of intelligent domestic system, belongs to critically important peace
Full monitoring device；
(9) without area network safety detector：0.05；Reason：The household safe monitoring device of intelligent domestic system；
(10) gateway is damaged：0.3；Reason：Gateway is the core of intelligent domestic system, if gateway is damaged, All Alerts will
User can not be reached, all devices are uncontrollable, whole intelligent domestic system will trigger state of paralysis；All this account for greatly
Proportion, it is necessary to notify that user changes gateway in time；
(11) security type device damage：0.05；Reason：Such device damage, the warning function of intelligent domestic system will be in
State of paralysis；
(12) conventional equipment is damaged:0.01；Reason：Device damage will cause the device-dependent scene, control, automation control
Function processed cannot be realized normally；
(13) sensor kind equipment is damaged：0.01；Reason：Such device damage will cause the system cannot to monitor home environment；
(14) node device goes offline：0.01；Reason：The device-dependent function will be unable to realize, it is necessary to notify to use after going offline
Family, the equipment is networked again；
(15) do not laid under outer net state：0.2；Reason：After laying system is opened, intrusion detector and area network safety detector just meeting
Normal work, pushes warning message to user；Under outer net state --- leave home, it is necessary to which unlatching lays, and otherwise there will be important
Security of the lives and property hidden danger；
The acquisition of above-mentioned each weights by client and server realize, in above-mentioned item, (3), (4), (5) by client meter
Calculate, remaining is calculated by server；
Assuming that being respectively x1~x15 from (1)~score (15), then the message delivery and reception module of client is to service
Device ask, and waiting for server reply, what is got must be divided into A；The computing formula of A is：
A=100* (1*0.02+x2*0.01+x6*0.01+x7*0.01+x8*0.05+x9*0.05+x10*0.3+x 11*
0.05+x12*0.01+x13*0.01+x14*0.01+x15*0.2)。
The data analysis and process module of client, calculates local score B；
The computing formula of B is：B=100* (x3*0.02*N+x4*0.2+x5*0.05*M)
Wherein, N is the number of unread message, and number range is：1~5；M is the message number of repetition of alarms, span
For：1~5；
Can finally draw, intelligent domestic system is scored at：100-A-B；If this score value is less than 10 points, according to 10
Divide and calculate；
Simultaneously for：(6), (7), (8), (9) this 4, user can voluntarily select to ignore this option, ignore item and give tacit consent to corresponding x
Score value is 0, makes scoring function more flexibleization, embodies the personalization under different user varying environment.
Additionally, in one embodiment of the present invention, server also automatically updates module comprising a weights；Server meeting
The hobby demand of the behavioural analysis user according to user, so that more rational weights allocation proportion is provided for different user,
So as to the intelligent domestic system to user makes more reasonably visual control；
The big data analysis module of server can analyze the behavior of user；According to the height of frequency, incline for weights
Skew adjustment；The specific method of salary distribution is as follows：
Record respectively (6), (7), (8), (9) behavior number C6, C7, C8, the C9 of item user, are sorted, to total with numerical values recited
Weights Q carries out weights distribution；Here minimum weights are specified for 0.01, except non-user is actively ignored, otherwise will not actively will be a certain
Weights are set to 0；Assuming that being according to the new sequences after resequencing from small to large：C1, C2, C3, C4 (C1, C2, C3, C4 and C6,
C7, C8, but C9 is unordered one-to-one relation), then the weights after redistributing are respectively：
Note C=C1+C2+C3+C4；
Q1=Q*C1/C；
Q2=Q*C2/C；
Q3=Q*C3/C；
Q4=Q-Q6-Q7-Q8；
Weights automatically update the weights after module will can be redistributed and notify data analysis module, while being saved in data
Storehouse.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring system also includes：Weight selected module, is used to make user autonomous
Select every corresponding weights；It is implemented as follows：
Client offer selection interface, including (2)~(9) have 8 options altogether；Remainder is intelligent domestic system stabilization
Necessary part is run, or is the alarm behavior of device damage, do not allow user to change；
Wherein (2)~(9) each single item, the weights scope of user's selection is 0~40, but all total value has to after selection
Equal to 40；
Client notifies server according to the selection of user by client message sending module；The message of server connects
Data analysis module can be passed data to after being received message by module, data analysis module protects new weights distribution condition
Database is stored to, while this modification is applied into current system monitoring scoring, i.e., data analysis module can be according to new weights
The overall scoring of system is recalculated in distribution, and notifies client.
Embodiment two
A kind of data visualization integritied monitoring and controling system of smart home, the monitoring system includes：Server, client；
The server includes data acquisition module, data analysis module, message sink and sending module；The client
Including message delivery and reception module, data analysis and process module；
The data acquisition module is used to control gateway that its running status periodically is reported into server, while recording gateway
Under all intelligent household terminal equipment for having networked；For the intelligent household terminal equipment for having networked, data acquisition module
Also require that it periodically reports running state information, and gateway and its subordinate's facility information are saved in database；
The data analysis module according to the information being collected into data acquisition module, while according to the difference of each user
It is required that, distributed according to setting weights, calculate the overall scoring of intelligent domestic system；
The message sink and sending module are used to receive the message of the acquisition request system scoring of client, and are returned
It is multiple；The reception of message uses MQTT agreements with transmission；
The message delivery and reception module is used to receive the message of the acquisition request system scoring of client, and is returned
It is multiple；The reception of message uses MQTT agreements with transmission；
The data analysis and process module is used to replying message according to server, and according to local computing warning message
And unread message, so as to calculate final system scoring.
In sum, the data visualization integritied monitoring and controling system of smart home proposed by the present invention, compared to it is traditional by
Bar display system unexpected message, visual data are more beneficial for user intuitively, quickly understand intelligent domestic system entirety
Operation conditions.Accomplish to know what's what, where then specifically checking problem again, targetedly handle it, it is to avoid because meaning
Have ignored the loss that important information brings outward.The form of intelligent domestic system fraction is presented to user by the present invention, intuitively
Understanding operation conditions.
Here description of the invention and application are illustrative, are not wishing to limit the scope of the invention to above-described embodiment
In.The deformation and change of embodiments disclosed herein are possible, real for those skilled in the art
The replacement and equivalent various parts for applying example are known.It should be appreciated by the person skilled in the art that not departing from the present invention
Spirit or essential characteristics in the case of, the present invention can in other forms, structure, arrangement, ratio, and with other components,
Material and part are realized.In the case where scope and spirit of the present invention are not departed from, embodiments disclosed herein can be entered
Other deformations of row and change.
Claims (5)
1. the data visualization integritied monitoring and controling system of a kind of smart home, it is characterised in that the monitoring system includes：Service
Device, client；
The server includes data acquisition module, data analysis module, message sink and sending module；The client includes
Message delivery and reception module, data analysis and process module；
The server data acquisition module depends on database, is used to control gateway to be periodically reported to its running status
Server, while recording all intelligent household terminal equipment for having networked under gateway；For the smart home end for having networked
End equipment, data acquisition module also requires that it periodically reports running state information, and gateway and its subordinate's facility information are protected
It is stored to database；
The data analysis module of the server according to the information being collected into data acquisition module, while according to each user's
Difference is required, according to weights distribution is set, calculates the overall scoring of intelligent domestic system；
The message sink and sending module of the server are used to receive the message of the acquisition request system scoring of client, and give
To reply；The reception of message uses MQTT agreements with transmission；
The message delivery and reception module of the client is used to receive the message of the acquisition request system scoring of client, and gives
To reply；The reception of message uses MQTT agreements with transmission；
The data analysis and process module of the client is used to replying message according to server, and is alarmed according to local computing
Message and unread message, so as to calculate final system scoring；
The equipment that the data acquisition module of the server is relied on includes：PM2.5 detectors, temperature-humidity monitor, invasion are visited
Survey device, area network safety detector；Intrusion detector include door sensor equipment, Infrared Detectors, area network safety detector include smoke alarm, can
Combustion gas alarm, Water immersion detector；
Server needs the running status of monitoring device simultaneously, once discovering device goes offline, device damage is needed also exist for information
Distributed by weights, charge to visualization data；Here, it is necessary to distinguish different device damages, such as：The equipment of security type is damaged
Bad, common device damage, the tired device damage of sensor, the weights shared by them are different；
For specific user, to user profile, account safety information equally by server statistics, is checked, distributed according to weights,
By unsafe factor, visual data are converted into；Including：Software version is too low, and user cipher intensity is too low, outer net state
Under do not deploy troops on garrison duty；
Weights are distributed；Weights distribution uses subtraction, and following event often occurs one, i.e., this fraction is subtracted from gross score,
Last remaining as final intelligent domestic system scoring；Assuming that a certain must be scored at x, then when condition meets, x=1, instead
It, x=0；
Weights are allocated as follows by the influence degree according to different event for intelligent domestic system：
(1) software version is too low：0.02；Reason：Software version has backward compatible characteristic, and too low version can cause a lot
New function cannot be used, and old bug is not solved, and be belonging to influence what user used, nonessential；
(2) user cipher intensity is too low：0.01；Reason：Cipher Strength is too low to have potential potential safety hazard, may be easy to by
Attack, so as to cause the paralysis of intelligent domestic system；
(3) unread message is had：0.02；Reason：Reminding user has untreated event, belongs to important event；
(4) security type equipment alarm is had first：0.2；Reason：Infrared Detectors is alarmed, and representing may someone's invasion, door sensor alarm
Similarly, water logging alarm means family leak, and smog alarm means that family may have occurred fire, combustible gas alarm meaning
Gas leak；These are all belonging to major accident, and in addition to the intelligent domestic system urgent precautionary measures in itself, being must be to
The information that user notifies, particularly if user stays out；
(5) it is non-to have security type equipment alarm first：0.05；Reason：If user have received warning message, ensuing report
Alert information does not play a part of warning message first as just an effect for notice, so only arranging 5 points；
(6) PM2.5 detectors are lacked：0.01；Reason：PM2.5 detectors belong to nonessential equipment, improve whole smart home system
The monitoring effect of system；
(7) Temperature and Humidity device：0.01；Reason：With PM2.5 detectors, in being intelligent domestic system, the living environment of people is allowed
Finer equipment, but it is not required；
(8) without intrusion detector：0.05；Reason：The intrusion alarm system of intelligent domestic system, belongs to critically important safety prison
Measurement equipment；
(9) without area network safety detector：0.05；Reason：The household safe monitoring device of intelligent domestic system；
(10) gateway is damaged：0.3；Reason：Gateway is the core of intelligent domestic system, if gateway is damaged, All Alerts can not
User is reached, all devices are uncontrollable, and whole intelligent domestic system will trigger state of paralysis；All this account for greatly ratio
Weight, it is necessary to notify that user changes gateway in time；
(11) security type device damage：0.05；Reason：Such device damage, the warning function of intelligent domestic system will be in paralysis
State；
(12) conventional equipment is damaged:0.01；Reason：Device damage will cause the device-dependent scene, control, Automated condtrol work(
Cannot can normally realize；
(13) sensor kind equipment is damaged：0.01；Reason：Such device damage will cause the system cannot to monitor home environment；
(14) node device goes offline：0.01；Reason：The device-dependent function will be unable to realization, it is necessary to notify user after going offline, will
The equipment networks again；
(15) do not laid under outer net state：0.2；Reason：After laying system is opened, intrusion detector and area network safety detector just can be normal
Work, pushes warning message to user；Under outer net state --- leave home, it is necessary to which unlatching lays, and otherwise there will be important life
Property safety hidden danger；
The acquisition of above-mentioned each weights is realized by client and server, in above-mentioned item, (3), (4), (5) by client is calculated, its
It is remaining to be calculated by server；
Assuming that being respectively x1~x15 from (1)~score (15), then the message delivery and reception module of client please to server
Ask, and waiting for server reply, what is got must be divided into A；The computing formula of A is：
A=100* (1*0.02+x2*0.01+x6*0.01+x7*0.01+x8*0.05+x9*0.05+x10*0.3+x 11*0.05+
x12*0.01+x13*0.01+x14*0.01+x15*0.2)。
The data analysis and process module of client, calculates local score B；
The computing formula of B is：B=100* (x3*0.02*N+x4*0.2+x5*0.05*M)
Wherein, N is the number of unread message, and number range is：1~5；M is the message number of repetition of alarms, and span is：1
~5；
Can finally draw, intelligent domestic system is scored at：100-A-B；If this score value is less than 10 points, according to 10 points of meters
Calculate；
Simultaneously for：(6), (7), (8), (9) this 4, user can voluntarily select to ignore this option, ignore item and give tacit consent to corresponding x score values
It is 0, makes scoring function more flexibleization, embodies the personalization under different user varying environment.
2. the data visualization integritied monitoring and controling system of a kind of smart home, it is characterised in that the monitoring system includes：Service
Device, client；
The server includes data acquisition module, data analysis module, message sink and sending module；The client includes
Message delivery and reception module, data analysis and process module；
The data acquisition module of the server is used to control gateway that its running status periodically is reported into server, while record
All intelligent household terminal equipment for having networked under gateway；For the intelligent household terminal equipment for having networked, data acquisition
Module also requires that it periodically reports running state information, and gateway and its subordinate's facility information are saved in into database；
The data analysis module of the server according to the information being collected into data acquisition module, while according to each user's
Difference is required, according to weights distribution is set, calculates the overall scoring of intelligent domestic system；
The message sink and sending module of the server are used to receive the message of the acquisition request system scoring of client, and give
To reply；The reception of message uses MQTT agreements with transmission；
The message delivery and reception module of the client is used to receive the message of the acquisition request system scoring of client, and gives
To reply；The reception of message uses MQTT agreements with transmission；
The data analysis and process module of the client is used to replying message according to server, and is alarmed according to local computing
Message and unread message, so as to calculate final system scoring.
3. the data visualization integritied monitoring and controling system of smart home according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：
Server also automatically updates module comprising a weights；Server can be according to the hobby need of the behavioural analysis user of user
Ask, so that more rational weights allocation proportion is provided for different user, so as to the intelligent domestic system to user is made more
Rational visual control；
The big data analysis module of server can analyze the behavior of user；According to the height of frequency, enter line tilt for weights and adjust
It is whole；The specific method of salary distribution is as follows：
Record respectively (6), (7), (8), (9) behavior number C6, C7, C8, the C9 of item user, are sorted, to total weight value Q with numerical values recited
Carry out weights distribution；Here specify that minimum weights are 0.01, except non-user is actively ignored, actively will not otherwise put a certain weights
It is 0；Assuming that being according to the new sequences after resequencing from small to large：C1, C2, C3, C4 (C1, C2, C3, C4 and C6, C7, C8, C9
But it is unordered one-to-one relation), then the weights after redistributing are respectively：
Note C=C1+C2+C3+C4；
Q1=Q*C1/C；
Q2=Q*C2/C；
Q3=Q*C3/C；
Q4=Q-Q6-Q7-Q8；
Weights automatically update the weights after module will can be redistributed and notify data analysis module, while being saved in database.
4. the data visualization integritied monitoring and controling system of smart home according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：
The monitoring system also includes：Weight selected module, is used to allow user independently to select every corresponding weights；Implement
It is as follows：
Client offer selection interface, including (2)~(9) have 8 options altogether；Remainder is intelligent domestic system stable operation
Necessary part, or be the alarm behavior of device damage, do not allow user to change；
Wherein (2)~(9) each single item, the weights scope of user's selection is 0~40, but all total value has to be equal to after selection
40；
Client notifies server according to the selection of user by client message sending module；The message of server receives mould
Block can pass data to data analysis module after receiving message, and be saved in for new weights distribution condition by data analysis module
Database, while this modification is applied into current system monitoring scoring, i.e. data analysis module can be distributed according to new weights
The overall scoring of system is recalculated, and notifies client.
5. the data visualization integritied monitoring and controling system of smart home according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：
The data acquisition module includes：PM2.5 detectors, temperature-humidity monitor, intrusion detector, area network safety detector；Invasion
Detector includes door sensor equipment, Infrared Detectors, and area network safety detector includes that smoke alarm, flammable gas alarm, water logging are visited
Survey device；
Server needs the running status of monitoring device simultaneously, once discovering device goes offline, device damage is needed also exist for information
Distributed by weights, charge to visualization data；Here, it is necessary to distinguish different device damages, such as：The equipment of security type is damaged
Bad, common device damage, the tired device damage of sensor, the weights shared by them are different；
For specific user, to user profile, account safety information equally by server statistics, is checked, distributed according to weights,
By unsafe factor, visual data are converted into；Including：Software version is too low, and user cipher intensity is too low, outer net state
Under do not deploy troops on garrison duty；
Weights are distributed；Weights distribution uses subtraction, and following event often occurs one, i.e., this fraction is subtracted from gross score,
Last remaining as final intelligent domestic system scoring；Assuming that a certain must be scored at x, then when condition meets, x=1, instead
It, x=0；
Weights are allocated as follows by the influence degree according to different event for intelligent domestic system：
(1) software version is too low：0.02；Reason：Software version has backward compatible characteristic, and too low version can cause a lot
New function cannot be used, and old bug is not solved, and be belonging to influence what user used, nonessential；
(2) user cipher intensity is too low：0.01；Reason：Cipher Strength is too low to have potential potential safety hazard, may be easy to by
Attack, so as to cause the paralysis of intelligent domestic system；
(3) unread message is had：0.02；Reason：Reminding user has untreated event, belongs to important event；
(4) security type equipment alarm is had first：0.2；Reason：Infrared Detectors is alarmed, and representing may someone's invasion, door sensor alarm
Similarly, water logging alarm means family leak, and smog alarm means that family may have occurred fire, combustible gas alarm meaning
Gas leak；These are all belonging to major accident, and in addition to the intelligent domestic system urgent precautionary measures in itself, being must be to
The information that user notifies, particularly if user stays out；
(5) it is non-to have security type equipment alarm first：0.05；Reason：If user have received warning message, ensuing report
Alert information does not play a part of warning message first as just an effect for notice, so only arranging 5 points；
(6) PM2.5 detectors are lacked：0.01；Reason：PM2.5 detectors belong to nonessential equipment, improve whole smart home system
The monitoring effect of system；
(7) Temperature and Humidity device：0.01；Reason：With PM2.5 detectors, in being intelligent domestic system, the living environment of people is allowed
Finer equipment, but it is not required；
(8) without intrusion detector：0.05；Reason：The intrusion alarm system of intelligent domestic system, belongs to critically important safety prison
Measurement equipment；
(9) without area network safety detector：0.05；Reason：The household safe monitoring device of intelligent domestic system；
(10) gateway is damaged：0.3；Reason：Gateway is the core of intelligent domestic system, if gateway is damaged, All Alerts can not
User is reached, all devices are uncontrollable, and whole intelligent domestic system will trigger state of paralysis；All this account for greatly ratio
Weight, it is necessary to notify that user changes gateway in time；
(11) security type device damage：0.05；Reason：Such device damage, the warning function of intelligent domestic system will be in paralysis
State；
(12) conventional equipment is damaged:0.01；Reason：Device damage will cause the device-dependent scene, control, Automated condtrol work(
Cannot can normally realize；
(13) sensor kind equipment is damaged：0.01；Reason：Such device damage will cause the system cannot to monitor home environment；
(14) node device goes offline：0.01；Reason：The device-dependent function will be unable to realization, it is necessary to notify user after going offline, will
The equipment networks again；
(15) do not laid under outer net state：0.2；Reason：After laying system is opened, intrusion detector and area network safety detector just can be normal
Work, pushes warning message to user；Under outer net state --- leave home, it is necessary to which unlatching lays, and otherwise there will be important life
Property safety hidden danger；
The acquisition of above-mentioned each weights is realized by client and server, in above-mentioned item, (3), (4), (5) by client is calculated, its
It is remaining to be calculated by server；
Assuming that being respectively x1~x15 from (1)~score (15), then the message delivery and reception module of client please to server
Ask, and waiting for server reply, what is got must be divided into A；The computing formula of A is：
A=100* (1*0.02+x2*0.01+x6*0.01+x7*0.01+x8*0.05+x9*0.05+x10*0.3+x 11*0.05+
x12*0.01+x13*0.01+x14*0.01+x15*0.2)。
The data analysis and process module of client, calculates local score B；
The computing formula of B is：B=100* (x3*0.02*N+x4*0.2+x5*0.05*M)
Wherein, N is the number of unread message, and number range is：1~5；M is the message number of repetition of alarms, and span is：1
~5；
Finally draw, intelligent domestic system is scored at：100-A-B；If this score value is less than 10 points, according to 10 points of calculating.
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| CN111314466A (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2020-06-19 | 山东汇贸电子口岸有限公司 | Family safety management system based on Internet of things |
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