CN106788233B - 一种光伏光热一体化组件及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种光伏光热一体化组件及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106788233B CN106788233B CN201510818686.XA CN201510818686A CN106788233B CN 106788233 B CN106788233 B CN 106788233B CN 201510818686 A CN201510818686 A CN 201510818686A CN 106788233 B CN106788233 B CN 106788233B
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- 238000002360 preparation methods Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010410 layers Substances 0.000 claims abstract 30
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007789 gases Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005341 toughened glasses Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 materials Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc monoxide Chemical compound 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[Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRA-RED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
本发明适用于太阳能发电发热技术领域，公开了一种光伏光热一体化组件及其制备方法，所述光伏光热一体化组件包括边框、封装在所述边框一侧的盖板、镀制在所述盖板内侧的镀膜层、设置在所述镀膜层表面的导热件、焊接在所述导热件远离所述镀膜层的一侧的多个待加热部件，以及填充在所述边框、导热件和待加热部件之间的保温层。本发明通过设置盖板和镀膜层用于将吸收的太阳光转化为电能，而部分透过的太阳光转化为热量，由导热件传送给焊接在导热件下方的多个待加热部件，从而加热待加热部件中的物质，同时在边框、导热件和待加热部件之间填充保温层，进一步防止热量散失，使得太阳光的部分余热得到充分利用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于太阳能发电发热技术领域，尤其涉及一种光伏光热一体化组件及其制备方法。
背景技术
目前，光伏发电已经为人们提供了很多的便利，但是仅仅使用光伏组件将太阳能转化为电能，会导致光伏组件在使用的过程中浪费太阳光的部分余热。因此，市场上出现了光伏光热一体化的组件，多为晶体硅太阳能光伏光热一体化组件，然而，其结构复杂，成本较高，安装不便。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述现有技术的不足，提供了一种光伏光热一体化组件，其结构简单，且充分利用了太阳光的部分余热。
本发明的技术方案是：提供一种光伏光热一体化组件，包括边框、封装在所述边框一侧的盖板、镀制在所述盖板内侧的镀膜层、设置在所述镀膜层表面的导热件、焊接在所述导热件远离所述镀膜层的一侧的多个待加热部件，以及填充在所述边框、导热件和待加热部件之间的保温层。
本发明还提供了一种光伏光热一体化组件的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
在盖板上层积镀膜层；
将待加热部件通过激光焊焊接在导热件上，将镀膜盖板与所述导热件及待加热部件封装在边框内；
在所述边框、导热件及待加热部件之间填充保温层。
实施本发明的一种光伏光热一体化组件，具有以下有益效果：通过设置盖板和镀膜层用于将吸收的太阳光转化为电能，而部分透过的太阳光转化为热量，由导热件传送给焊接在导热件下方的多个待加热部件，从而加热待加热部件中的物质，同时在边框、导热件和待加热部件之间填充保温层，进一步防止热量散失，使得太阳光的部分余热得到充分利用。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例提供的光伏光热一体化组件的结构示意图；
图2是本发明实施例提供的镀膜层的结构示意图；
图3是本发明实施例提供的光伏光热一体化组件的制备方法流程图；
图4是图3中步骤S1的制备方法流程图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者可能同时存在居中元件。当一个元件被称为是“连接于”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。
还需要说明的是，本发明实施例中的左、右、上、下等方位用语，仅是互为相对概念或是以产品的正常使用状态为参考的，而不应该认为是具有限制性的。
如图1所示，本发明实施例提供的光伏光热一体化组件包括边框1、盖板2、镀膜层3、导热件4、待加热部件5和保温层6。其中，盖板2封装在边框1的一侧，具体地，盖板2封装在边框1具有开口的一侧。镀膜层3镀制在盖板2的内侧，即镀制在盖板2朝向边框1的一侧。导热件4设置在镀膜层3的内侧，且导热件4用于传导热量。优选地，导热件4为铝板。在导热件4远离镀膜层3的一侧焊接有多个待加热部件5，优选地，该待加热部件5是进出口水管，该待加热部件5内流通有水，且待加热部件5的具体数量根据实际需要确定。进一步优选地，该待加热部件5由导热材料制成，且通过激光焊将多个待加热部件5焊接在导热件4的一侧。在边框1、导热件4和多个待加热部件5之间填充有保温层6，该保温层6具有保温功能，主要用于防止热量散失。优选地，该保温层6由保温材料制成。
本发明实施例的光伏光热一体化组件，其通过设置盖板2和镀膜层3用于将吸收的太阳光转化为电能，而部分透过的太阳光转化为热量，由导热件4传送给焊接在导热件4下方的多个待加热部件5，从而加热待加热部件5中的物质，同时在边框1、导热件4和待加热部件5之间填充保温层6，进一步防止热量散失，使得太阳光的部分余热得到充分利用。
进一步地，如图2所示，镀膜层3包括第一透明导电氧化物层31、非晶硅层32、第二透明导电氧化物层33和绝缘层34。其中，第一透明导电氧化物层31通过磁控溅射溅射在盖板2靠近导热件4的一侧上；非晶硅层32通过射频电场产生辉光放电分解气体形成在第一透明导电氧化物层31上；第二透明导电氧化物层33通过磁控溅射溅射在非晶硅层32上；绝缘层34通过磁控溅射溅射在第二透明导电氧化物层33上。
优选地，在本发明的一个实施例中，上述第一透明导电氧化物层31为以盖板2为衬底通过磁控溅射溅射一层膜厚为500nm～1000nm的透明导电氧化物，该透明导电氧化物可选用ITO、FTO、ZnO及AZO中的一种。可以理解的是，在本发明的其它实施例中，该第一透明导电氧化物层31的厚度也可以是其它可实现的数值。
优选地，在本发明的一个实施例中，上述第二透明导电氧化物层33是以镀制有非晶硅层32的盖板2为衬底通过磁控溅射溅射的一层膜厚为500nm～1000nm的透明导电氧化物，该透明导电氧化物可选用ITO、FTO、ZnO及AZO中的一种。可以理解的是，在本发明的其它实施例中，该第二透明导电氧化物层31的厚度也可以是其它可实现的数值。
进一步地，上述绝缘层34为二氧化硅膜层，可起到绝缘的作用，该绝缘层34的膜层厚度为0～100nm。
进一步地，非晶硅层32包括依次通过射频电场产生辉光放电分解气体形成的P型非晶硅321、I型非晶硅322和N型非晶硅323。具体地，把硅烷与硼烷(SiH4+B2H6)的混合气体通入真空度保持在10Pa～1000Pa的反应室中，射频电场产生辉光放电，硅烷与硼烷的混合气体被分解，在盖板2上形成P型非晶硅321；把硅烷(SiH4)气体通入真空度保持在10Pa～1000Pa的反应室中，射频电场产生辉光放电，硅烷气体被分解，在层积有P型非晶硅321的盖板2上形成I型非晶硅322；把硅烷与磷烷(SiH4+PH3)的混合气体通入真空度保持在10Pa～1000Pa的反应室中，射频电场产生辉光放电，硅烷与磷烷的混合气体被分解，在层积有I型非晶硅322的盖板2上形成N型非晶硅323，从而实现非晶硅层32的层积。
优选地，盖板2为钢化玻璃，且该盖板2的透过率大于91.6％。
进一步地，为了将盖板2、镀膜层3、导热件4、待加热部件5和保温层6更好地封装在边框1内，在边框1的一侧形成有限位部11，盖板2远离镀膜层3的一侧抵接在限位部11上，使得本发明实施例的光伏光热一体化组件结构紧凑，方便安装。
如图3所示，本发明还提供了一种光伏光热一体化组件的制备方法，该方法具体包括以下步骤：
S1、在盖板2上层积镀膜层3；
S2、将待加热部件5通过激光焊焊接在导热件4上，将镀膜盖板2与导热件4及待加热部件5封装在边框1内；
S3、在边框1、导热件4及待加热部件5之间填充保温材料。
具体地，在上述步骤S1中，盖板2为钢化玻璃，且该盖板2的透过率大于91.6％。
具体地，在上述步骤S2中，导热件4为铝板；待加热部件5由导热材料制成，且通过激光焊将多个待加热部件5焊接在导热件4的一侧；保温层6由保温材料制成，具有保温功能。
进一步地，如图4所示，上述步骤S1中的在盖板2上层积镀膜层3具体包括以下步骤：
S11、将经过检测的盖板2投入到加热除杂腔室进行加热除杂，接着进入导电氧化物镀膜腔室并通过磁控溅射方法在盖板2上镀制一层厚度为500nm-1000nm的透明导电氧化物；
S12、以镀有导电氧化物的盖板2为衬底，依次通过射频电场产生辉光放电分解气体在其表面形成P型非晶硅321、I型非晶硅322和N型非晶硅323；
S13、在层积好非晶硅薄膜的盖板2上通过磁控溅射镀制一层透明导电氧化物及一层二氧化硅绝缘材料，即镀制第二透明导电氧化物层33和绝缘层34。
具体地，在上述步骤S11中，首先将经过检测的钢化玻璃投入到加热除杂腔室，经过加热腔以后，进入导电氧化物镀膜腔室，镀制第一透明导电氧化物层31。该第一透明导电氧化物层31优选为AZO膜层，镀膜过程中溅射靶选用2％的AZO靶，溅射气体采用Ar气，工作压力为0.3Pa～0.5Pa，溅射电源采用DC电源，该AZO膜层的膜厚为500nm～1000nm，镀制完后，进入雾化腔、冷却处理腔，待温度冷却至室温后取出镀制好第一透明导电氧化物层31的钢化玻璃。
具体地，在上述步骤S12中，通过以镀制有第一透明导电氧化物层31的钢化玻璃为衬底，在其表面形成非晶硅薄膜材料，即形成非晶硅层32。首先将硅烷与硼烷气体通入真空度为10Pa～1000Pa的反应室中，采用射频电场产生辉光放电使得通入的气体分解，在镀制有第一透明导电氧化物层31的钢化玻璃上形成P型非晶硅321。将层积好P型非晶硅321的衬底送至下一个腔室，该腔室通入硅烷气体，同样采用射频电场产生辉光放电使得通入的气体分解，在层积有P型非晶硅321的钢化玻璃上形成I型非晶硅322。将层积好I型非晶硅322的衬底送至下一个腔室，该腔室通入硅烷与硼烷气体，采用射频电场产生辉光放电使得通入的气体分解，在层积有I型非晶硅322的钢化玻璃上形成N型非晶硅323，从而实现非晶硅层32的层积。
具体地，在上述步骤S13中，第二透明导电氧化物层33可选用ITO、FTO、ZnO、AZO导电氧化物中的一种；绝缘层34可起到绝缘的作用，该绝缘层34的膜层厚度为0～100nm。
本发明实施例提供的光伏光热一体化组件的制备方法，其镀膜设备主要通过磁控溅射与射频电场产生辉光放电层积膜层，设备简单。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换或改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (7)
1.一种光伏光热一体化组件，其特征在于，包括边框(1)、封装在所述边框(1)一侧的盖板(2)、镀制在所述盖板(2)内侧的镀膜层(3)、设置在所述镀膜层(3)表面的导热件(4)、焊接在所述导热件(4)远离所述镀膜层(3)的一侧的多个待加热部件(5)，以及填充在所述边框(1)、导热件(4)和待加热部件(5)之间的保温层(6)，所述边框(1)的一侧形成有限位部(11)，所述盖板(2)远离所述镀膜层(3)的一侧抵接在所述限位部(11)上；
所述镀膜层(3)包括第一透明导电氧化物层(31)、形成在所述第一透明导电氧化物层(31)上的非晶硅层(32)、形成在所述非晶硅层(32)上的第二透明导电氧化物层(33)，以及形成在所述第二透明导电氧化物层(33)上的绝缘层(34)。
2.如权利要求1所述的光伏光热一体化组件，其特征在于，所述非晶硅层(32)包括依次通过射频电场产生辉光放电分解气体形成的P型非晶硅(321)、I型非晶硅(322)和N型非晶硅(323)。
3.如权利要求1所述的光伏光热一体化组件，其特征在于，所述第一透明导电氧化物层(31)为ITO、FTO、ZnO及AZO中的一种；所述第二透明导电氧化物层(33)为ITO、FTO、ZnO及AZO中的一种。
4.如权利要求1所述的光伏光热一体化组件，其特征在于，所述第一透明导电氧化物层(31)的厚度为500nm-1000nm。
5.如权利要求1所述的光伏光热一体化组件，其特征在于，所述绝缘层(34)为二氧化硅膜层，且所述绝缘层(34)的膜层厚度为0-100nm。
6.如权利要求1所述的光伏光热一体化组件，其特征在于，所述盖板(2)为钢化玻璃，且所述盖板(2)的透过率大于91.6％。
7.一种光伏光热一体化组件的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
将经过检测的盖板(2)投入到加热除杂腔室进行加热除杂，接着进入导电氧化物镀膜腔室并通过磁控溅射方法在所述盖板(2)上镀制一层厚度为500nm-1000nm的透明导电氧化物；
以镀有导电氧化物的所述盖板(2)为衬底，依次通过射频电场产生辉光放电分解气体在其表面形成P型非晶硅(321)、I型非晶硅(322)和N型非晶硅(323)；
在层积好非晶硅薄膜的所述盖板(2)上通过磁控溅射镀制一层透明导电氧化物及一层二氧化硅绝缘材料，以在盖板(2)上层积镀膜层(3)；
将待加热部件(5)通过激光焊焊接在导热件(4)上，将镀膜盖板(2)与所述导热件(4)及待加热部件(5)封装在边框(1)内；
在所述边框(1)、导热件(4)及待加热部件(5)之间填充保温层(6)。
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