CN106767703A - Soil-slope excavates domatic method for quick and device - Google Patents
Soil-slope excavates domatic method for quick and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106767703A CN106767703A CN201611205798.9A CN201611205798A CN106767703A CN 106767703 A CN106767703 A CN 106767703A CN 201611205798 A CN201611205798 A CN 201611205798A CN 106767703 A CN106767703 A CN 106767703A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/18—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids
- G01C9/24—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids in closed containers partially filled with liquid so as to leave a gas bubble
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Abstract
本发明公开了土质边坡开挖坡面快速检测方法，该方法是通过在竖直滑动槽中移动定位螺栓，调节测量斜尺的角度，使测量斜尺与测量横尺的角度与土质边坡设计的角度相同，将检测斜尺与坡面平行放置，通过水平检测尺中水平检测气泡位置检测土质边坡开挖坡面是否符合设计标准；该方法所用的检测装置，包括检测横尺，检测横尺后端下方设有垂直于检测横尺的竖架，竖架中设有竖直滑动槽，检测横尺前端与检测斜尺前端转动连接，检测斜尺后端设有斜尺滑动槽，竖直滑动槽与斜尺滑动槽交叉位置设有定位螺栓，检测斜尺通过定位螺栓与竖架连接，检测横尺中部下方设有垂直于检测横尺的竖直标尺，检测横尺上方设有水平检测尺，水平检测尺中设有水平检测气泡。本发明不仅可以对土质边坡开挖坡面进行检测，并且使用装置结构简单，操作方便，提高了检测效率。
The invention discloses a method for quickly detecting the excavation slope of a soil slope. The method is to adjust the angle of the measuring slope by moving the positioning bolt in the vertical sliding groove, so that the angle of the measuring slope and the measuring horizontal ruler is consistent with the design of the soil slope. The angle of the slope is the same, and the detection slope is placed parallel to the slope, and the position of the horizontal detection bubble in the horizontal detection ruler is used to detect whether the excavation slope of the soil slope meets the design standard; the detection device used in this method includes a detection horizontal ruler, a detection horizontal A vertical frame perpendicular to the detection horizontal ruler is provided under the rear end of the ruler, and a vertical sliding groove is arranged in the vertical frame. The front end of the detection horizontal ruler is rotationally connected with the front end of the detection inclined ruler. A positioning bolt is provided at the intersection of the straight sliding groove and the sliding groove of the inclined ruler. The detection inclined ruler is connected with the vertical frame through the positioning bolt. The detection ruler is provided with horizontal detection bubbles in the horizontal detection ruler. The invention not only can detect the excavation slope of the soil slope, but also has a simple structure and convenient operation, and improves the detection efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于土建工程施工领域，具体涉及土质边坡开挖坡面快速检测方法及装置。The invention belongs to the field of civil engineering construction, and in particular relates to a method and a device for quickly detecting the excavation slope of a soil slope.
背景技术Background technique
土建工程施工过程中常见土质边坡开挖，为保证边坡开挖结构面坡度满足设计要求，在开挖过程中需及时利用测量仪器检测开挖坡面，尤其是大面积多级土质边坡开挖过程中，需占用测量人员和测量仪器对开挖边坡坡面进行检测，以保证边坡开挖面坡比满足设计要求，目前使用的测量仪器主要是水准仪或其他较复杂的工具，不仅携带麻烦，还不易操作。因此，在对土质边坡开挖坡面进行检测时不仅使用的设备携带麻烦，不易操作，且检测较为费时，检测效率低。Excavation of soil slopes is common in the construction process of civil engineering. In order to ensure that the slope of the slope excavation structural surface meets the design requirements, it is necessary to use measuring instruments to detect the excavation slope in time during the excavation process, especially for large-area multi-level soil slopes. During the excavation process, it is necessary to occupy surveyors and measuring instruments to detect the slope surface of the excavated slope to ensure that the slope ratio of the excavated surface of the slope meets the design requirements. The measuring instruments currently used are mainly level gauges or other more complicated tools. Not only is it troublesome to carry, but it is also difficult to operate. Therefore, when detecting the excavation slope of the soil slope, not only the equipment used is troublesome to carry and difficult to operate, but also the detection is time-consuming and the detection efficiency is low.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于，提供一种土质边坡开挖坡面快速检测方法及装置，本发明不仅可以对土质边坡开挖坡面进行检测，并且使用装置结构简单，操作方便，提高了检测效率。The object of the present invention is to provide a method and device for quickly detecting the excavation slope of soil slope. The present invention can not only detect the excavation slope of soil slope, but also use the device with simple structure, convenient operation and improved detection efficiency. .
本发明的技术方案：土质边坡开挖坡面快速检测方法，该方法是通过在竖直滑动槽中移动定位螺栓，调节测量斜尺的角度，使测量斜尺与测量横尺的角度与土质边坡设计的角度相同，将检测斜尺与坡面平行放置，通过水平检测尺中水平检测气泡位置检测土质边坡开挖坡面是否符合设计标准。The technical scheme of the present invention: a method for quickly detecting the excavation slope of a soil slope, the method is to adjust the angle of the measuring slope by moving the positioning bolt in the vertical sliding groove, so that the angle of the measuring slope and the measuring horizontal ruler is the same as that of the soil edge The angle of the slope design is the same, and the detection slope is placed parallel to the slope surface, and the horizontal detection bubble position in the horizontal detection ruler is used to detect whether the excavation slope of the soil slope meets the design standard.
前述的土质边坡开挖坡面快速检测方法所用的检测装置，该检测装置包括检测横尺，检测横尺后端下方设有垂直于检测横尺的竖架，竖架中设有竖直滑动槽，检测横尺前端与检测斜尺前端转动连接，检测斜尺后端设有斜尺滑动槽，竖直滑动槽与斜尺滑动槽交叉位置设有定位螺栓，检测斜尺通过定位螺栓与竖架连接，检测横尺中部下方设有垂直于检测横尺的竖直标尺，检测横尺上方设有水平检测尺，水平检测尺中设有水平检测气泡。The detection device used in the aforementioned rapid detection method for the excavation slope of a soil slope, the detection device includes a detection horizontal ruler, a vertical frame perpendicular to the detection horizontal ruler is provided under the rear end of the detection horizontal ruler, and a vertical sliding frame is provided in the vertical frame. Groove, the front end of the detection horizontal ruler is rotationally connected with the front end of the detection inclined ruler, the rear end of the detection inclined ruler is provided with a sliding groove for the inclined ruler, and a positioning bolt is provided at the intersection of the vertical sliding groove and the sliding groove of the inclined ruler, and the detection inclined ruler passes through the positioning bolt and the vertical The frame is connected, and a vertical scale perpendicular to the detection cross-rule is provided under the middle part of the detection cross-rule, and a horizontal detection ruler is arranged above the detection cross-rule, and a horizontal detection bubble is arranged in the horizontal detection ruler.
前述的检测装置中，所述的竖直标尺上设有刻度。In the aforementioned detection device, the vertical scale is provided with scales.
与现有技术相比，本发明通过在竖直滑动槽中移动定位螺栓，调节测量斜尺的角度，使测量斜尺与测量横尺的角度与土质边坡设计的角度相同，将检测斜尺与坡面平行放置，通过水平检测尺中气泡位置检测土质边坡开挖坡面是否符合设计标准。本发明不仅可以对土质边坡开挖坡面进行检测，并且使用装置结构简单，操作方便，提高了检测效率。Compared with the prior art, the present invention adjusts the angle of the measuring ramp by moving the positioning bolt in the vertical slide groove, so that the angle of the measuring ramp and the measuring horizontal bar is the same as the angle designed for the soil slope, and the measuring ramp and the measuring horizontal bar are the same. The slope is placed in parallel, and the position of the air bubble in the horizontal detection ruler is used to detect whether the excavation slope of the soil slope meets the design standard. The invention not only can detect the excavation slope of the soil side slope, but also has a simple structure and convenient operation, and improves the detection efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2是本发明的俯视图。Figure 2 is a top view of the present invention.
附图中的标记为：1-检测横尺，2-竖架，3-竖直滑动槽，4-检测斜尺，5-斜尺滑动槽，6-定位螺栓，7-竖直标尺，8-水平检测尺，9-水平检测气泡。The marks in the accompanying drawings are: 1- detection horizontal ruler, 2- vertical frame, 3- vertical sliding groove, 4- detection inclined ruler, 5- inclined ruler sliding groove, 6- positioning bolt, 7- vertical ruler, 8 - Level detection ruler, 9-level detection bubbles.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明，但并不作为对本发明限制的依据。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but not as a basis for limiting the present invention.
实施例。土质边坡开挖坡面快速检测方法，如图1和图2所示，其方法是通过在竖直滑动槽中移动定位螺栓，调节测量斜尺的角度，使测量斜尺与测量横尺的角度与土质边坡设计的角度相同，将检测斜尺与坡面平行放置，通过水平检测尺中水平检测气泡位置检测土质边坡开挖坡面是否符合设计标准。Example. The rapid detection method for the excavation slope of soil slope, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the method is to adjust the angle of the measuring slope by moving the positioning bolt in the vertical sliding groove, so that the angle between the measuring slope and the measuring horizontal ruler At the same angle as the design of the soil slope, the detection slope is placed parallel to the slope, and the position of the horizontal detection bubble in the horizontal detection ruler is used to detect whether the excavation slope of the soil slope meets the design standard.
前述的土质边坡开挖坡面快速检测方法所用的检测装置，其检测装置包括检测横尺1，检测横尺1后端下方设有垂直于检测横尺1的竖架2，竖架2中设有竖直滑动槽3，检测横尺1前端与检测斜尺4前端转动连接，检测斜尺4后端设有斜尺滑动槽5，竖直滑动槽3与斜尺滑动槽5交叉位置设有定位螺栓6，检测斜尺4通过定位螺栓6与竖架2连接，检测横尺1中部下方设有垂直于检测横尺1的竖直标尺7，检测横尺1上方设有水平检测尺8，水平检测尺8中设有水平检测气泡9；所述的竖直标尺7上标有刻度。The detection device used in the aforementioned rapid detection method for the excavation slope of a soil slope, the detection device includes a detection horizontal ruler 1, and a vertical frame 2 perpendicular to the detection horizontal ruler 1 is arranged below the rear end of the detection horizontal ruler 1, and in the vertical frame 2 A vertical sliding groove 3 is provided, and the front end of the detection horizontal ruler 1 is rotationally connected with the front end of the detection inclined ruler 4. The rear end of the detection inclined ruler 4 is provided with an inclined ruler sliding groove 5, and the cross position of the vertical sliding groove 3 and the inclined ruler sliding groove 5 is set. There are positioning bolts 6, and the detection inclined ruler 4 is connected with the vertical frame 2 through the positioning bolts 6. A vertical scale 7 perpendicular to the detection horizontal ruler 1 is provided under the middle part of the detection horizontal ruler 1, and a horizontal detection ruler 8 is arranged above the detection horizontal ruler 1. , the horizontal detection ruler 8 is provided with a horizontal detection bubble 9; the vertical scale 7 is marked with a scale.
本发明的工作原理，在对土质边坡开挖坡面进行检测时，先对检测装置进行调节，松开定位螺栓6，在竖直滑动槽3中上下移动定位螺栓6，调节检测斜尺4与检测横尺1的角度，通过检测斜尺4在竖直标尺7上的刻度计算检测斜尺4与检测横尺1的角度，使检测斜尺4与检测横尺1的角度与设计角度相同，扭紧定位螺栓6将测量斜尺4位置固定；调节完成后，对土质边坡开挖坡面进行检测，将检测斜尺4与坡面平行放置，通过水平检测尺8中水平检测气泡9位置检测土质边坡开挖坡面是否符合设计标准，当水平检测气泡9居中时，则边坡开挖面坡比满足设计要求；当水平检测气泡9偏向直角侧时，则边坡开挖面坡比缓与设计坡比，需对坡面进行修整；当水平检测气泡9偏向锐角侧时，则边坡开挖面坡比陡与设计坡比，需对坡面进行回填处理。The working principle of the present invention is that when detecting the excavation slope of the soil slope, the detection device is adjusted first, the positioning bolt 6 is loosened, the positioning bolt 6 is moved up and down in the vertical sliding groove 3, and the detection slope 4 is adjusted. Calculate the angle between the detection slope 4 and the detection horizontal ruler 1 by detecting the scale of the detection slope 4 on the vertical scale 7, so that the angle between the detection slope 4 and the detection horizontal ruler 1 is the same as the design angle , tighten the positioning bolt 6 to fix the position of the measuring slope 4; after the adjustment is completed, detect the excavation slope of the soil slope, place the detection slope 4 parallel to the slope, and detect the bubble 9 horizontally in the horizontal detection ruler 8 The location detects whether the excavation slope of the soil slope meets the design standard. When the horizontal detection bubble 9 is in the middle, the slope ratio of the excavation surface of the slope meets the design requirements; If the slope ratio is gentler than the design slope ratio, the slope surface needs to be trimmed; when the horizontal detection bubble 9 deviates to the acute angle side, the slope excavation surface slope ratio is steeper than the design slope ratio, and the slope surface needs to be backfilled.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108005100A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-08 | 国网甘肃省电力公司经济技术研究院 | A kind of slope adjusts ruler |
| CN108759787A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-11-06 | 马鞍山十七冶工程科技有限责任公司 | A kind of excavation slope slope is than verifying attachment and its application method |
| CN108755296A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-06 | 中铁二十局集团第五工程有限公司 | A kind of tool and its construction method for concrete slope construction |
| CN113155094A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-23 | 北京天润建设有限公司 | Tool and method for measuring slope coefficient |
| CN113152540A (en) * | 2021-04-03 | 2021-07-23 | 中交路桥建设有限公司 | Roadbed slope measuring instrument |
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| JP2008020367A (en) * | 2006-07-13 | 2008-01-31 | Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The | Survey pole and survey method using it |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108005100A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-08 | 国网甘肃省电力公司经济技术研究院 | A kind of slope adjusts ruler |
| CN108759787A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-11-06 | 马鞍山十七冶工程科技有限责任公司 | A kind of excavation slope slope is than verifying attachment and its application method |
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| CN113155094A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-23 | 北京天润建设有限公司 | Tool and method for measuring slope coefficient |
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