CN106766002B - A kind of control method of air-conditioning, device and air-conditioning - Google Patents
A kind of control method of air-conditioning, device and air-conditioning Download PDFInfo
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- CN106766002B CN106766002B CN201710064210.0A CN201710064210A CN106766002B CN 106766002 B CN106766002 B CN 106766002B CN 201710064210 A CN201710064210 A CN 201710064210A CN 106766002 B CN106766002 B CN 106766002B
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- temperature
- outdoor
- radiator
- throttling device
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
- F25B41/31—Expansion valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
- F25B49/022—Compressor control arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/41—Defrosting; Preventing freezing
- F24F11/42—Defrosting; Preventing freezing of outdoor units
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of control method of air-conditioning, device and air-conditionings, belong to air-conditioning technical field.Control method includes: to obtain outdoor temperature threshold value and tonifying Qi temperature condition;Detect outdoor temperature, outdoor unit temperature and the radiator temperature when operation of air conditioner heating mode;It is not more than outdoor temperature threshold value in outdoor temperature, and when outdoor unit temperature is no more than solidifying white critical-temperature, adjusts the aperture of first throttling device, radiator temperature is made to meet tonifying Qi temperature condition.Control method of the invention can be when outdoor temperature be lower than solidifying white critical-temperature, first throttling device is opened in control, the refrigerant flowed out from indoor set heat exchanger is set to exchange heat by radiator with electric control element, waste heat so as to be generated using electric control element improves the thermic load of the refrigerant filled into, so that heat exchange after refrigerant can reach compressor Gas-supplying enthalpy-increasing needed for refrigerant state, improve the working performance of compressor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-conditioning technical fields, more particularly to a kind of control method of air-conditioning, device and air-conditioning.
Background technique
Currently on the market determine frequency or convertible frequency air-conditioner product, air-conditioning is in winter in severe cold operational process, due to external environment
Temperature is too low, causes the heat exchange amount of outdoor unit heat exchanger and outdoor environment very few, so that indoor unit heating capacity is reduced, is not able to satisfy
The demand of heating, therefore generally require and Gas-supplying enthalpy-increasing operation is carried out to compressor, to reduce the delivery temperature of compressor, promoted empty
The heating capacity of adjustment machine.
Conventional Gas-supplying enthalpy-increasing pipeline is that the exit setting one of machine heat exchanger indoors is connected to compressor gas supplementing opening
Refrigerant branch line, and in compressor during Gas-supplying enthalpy-increasing, what is filled into is mostly middle pressure cold media gas, therefore directly from room
The state for the refrigerant that interior machine heat exchanger introduces tends not to the requirement for meeting Gas-supplying enthalpy-increasing, limits the compression efficiency of compressor.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of control method of air-conditioning, device and air-conditionings.For the embodiment to disclosure
Some aspects have a basic understanding, and simple summary is shown below.The summarized section is not extensive overview, nor wanting
It determines key/critical component or describes the protection scope of these embodiments.Its sole purpose is presented with simple form
Some concepts, in this, as the preamble of following detailed description.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of control method of air-conditioning, control method includes: acquisition outdoor temp
Spend threshold value and tonifying Qi temperature condition, wherein tonifying Qi temperature condition includes flowing back to the refrigerant of compressor to meet tonifying Qi temperature requirement
When corresponding radiator temperature;Detect outdoor temperature, outdoor unit temperature and the radiator temperature when operation of air conditioner heating mode;
It is not more than outdoor temperature threshold value in outdoor temperature, and when outdoor unit temperature is no more than solidifying white critical-temperature, it is corresponding with maximum stream flow
Reference opening amount of the aperture as first throttling device, adjust the aperture of first throttling device, radiator temperature made to meet tonifying Qi
Temperature condition.
Further, tonifying Qi temperature condition, comprising:
TRadiator=Tao+C,
Wherein, TRadiatorFor radiator temperature, Tao is outdoor temperature, and C is temperature adjustment parameter, and value range is 3~6 DEG C.
Further, tonifying Qi temperature condition further include flow back to compressor refrigerant it is corresponding when meeting tonifying Qi temperature requirement
Compressor delivery temperature;Control method further include: detect the delivery temperature of compressor;According to delivery temperature and delivery temperature
Threshold value adjusts the flow aperture of first throttling device, and delivery temperature is made to meet tonifying Qi temperature condition.
Further, control method further include: according to outdoor temperature, determine the solidifying white critical-temperature of outdoor unit environment.
Further, control method further include: corresponding with maximum stream flow when outdoor unit temperature is greater than solidifying white critical-temperature
Reference opening amount of the aperture as first throttling device, control reduces the flow aperture of first throttling device;Or in outdoor temp
When degree is greater than outdoor temperature threshold value, using the corresponding aperture of maximum stream flow as the reference opening amount of first throttling device, control is reduced
The flow aperture of first throttling device.
Further, control method further include: obtain real-time room temperature and target indoor temperature set by user;According to
The flow aperture of the temperature gap of real-time room temperature and target indoor temperature, first throttling device, adjusts second throttling device
With the flow aperture of third throttling set.
According to the second aspect of the invention, a kind of control device of air-conditioning is additionally provided, control device includes: to obtain list
Member, for obtaining outdoor temperature threshold value and tonifying Qi temperature condition, wherein tonifying Qi temperature condition includes the refrigerant for flowing back to compressor
The corresponding radiator temperature when meeting tonifying Qi temperature requirement;And it is detected when for obtaining operation of air conditioner heating mode
Outdoor temperature, outdoor unit temperature and radiator temperature;Main control unit, for being not more than outdoor temperature threshold value in outdoor temperature, and
When outdoor unit temperature is no more than solidifying white critical-temperature, opened using the benchmark of maximum stream flow corresponding aperture as first throttling device
Degree, adjusts the aperture of first throttling device, radiator temperature is made to meet tonifying Qi temperature condition.
Further, acquiring unit is for obtaining tonifying Qi temperature condition, comprising:
TRadiator=Tao+C,
Wherein, TRadiatorFor radiator temperature, Tao is outdoor temperature, and C is temperature adjustment parameter, and value range is 3~6 DEG C.
Further, tonifying Qi temperature condition further include flow back to compressor refrigerant it is corresponding when meeting tonifying Qi temperature requirement
Compressor delivery temperature;Acquiring unit is also used to obtain the exhaust temperature of compressor detected when operation of air conditioner heating mode
Degree;Main control unit is used to adjust the flow aperture of first throttling device according to delivery temperature and delivery temperature threshold value, makes exhaust temperature
Degree meets tonifying Qi temperature condition.
Further, main control unit is also used to: according to outdoor temperature, determining the solidifying white critical-temperature of outdoor unit environment.
Further, main control unit is also used to: corresponding with maximum stream flow when outdoor unit temperature is greater than solidifying white critical-temperature
Reference opening amount of the aperture as first throttling device, control reduces the flow aperture of first throttling device;Or in outdoor temp
When degree is greater than outdoor temperature threshold value, using the corresponding aperture of maximum stream flow as the reference opening amount of first throttling device, control is reduced
The flow aperture of first throttling device.
Further, acquiring unit is for obtaining real-time room temperature and target indoor temperature set by user;Master control list
Member is for according to the flow aperture of the temperature gap of real-time room temperature and target indoor temperature, first throttling device, adjusting the
The flow aperture of two throttling sets and third throttling set.
According to the third aspect of the present invention, a kind of air-conditioning is additionally provided, air-conditioning includes the interior with the second heat exchanger
Machine, the outdoor unit with First Heat Exchanger and compensating compressor, electrical control member are located outside in machine, First Heat Exchanger, second
Heat exchanger is connected with compensating compressor by the first pipeline and the second pipeline, for constituting refrigerant circulation circuit, air-conditioning
It further include cooling component, cooling component has flash evaporation, first throttling device and the radiator for radiating for electrical control member,
In, flash evaporation is connected on the first pipeline, and radiator is connected to compensating compressor, flash evaporation respectively by cooling line,
First throttling device is arranged on cooling line, and air-conditioning, which has, to be set on the first pipeline between the second heat exchanger and flash evaporation
Second throttling device and the first pipeline for being set between First Heat Exchanger and flash evaporation on third throttling set, it is empty
Tune is provided with the first sensor for detecting outdoor temperature, the second sensor for detecting outdoor unit temperature, for detecting
The 3rd sensor of room temperature, the 4th sensor for detecting radiator temperature and for detecting delivery temperature the 5th
Sensor.
Control method of the invention can be when outdoor temperature be lower than solidifying white critical-temperature, and first throttle dress is opened in control
It sets, the refrigerant flowed out from indoor set heat exchanger is enable to exchange heat by radiator with electric control element, so as to utilize electricity
The waste heat that control element generates improves the thermic load of the refrigerant filled into, so that the refrigerant after heat exchange can reach compressor Gas-supplying enthalpy-increasing
Required refrigerant state, improves the working performance of compressor.
It should be understood that above general description and following detailed description be only it is exemplary and explanatory, not
It can the limitation present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and forms part of this specification, and shows and meets implementation of the invention
Example, and be used to explain the principle of the present invention together with specification.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart one of control method of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flowchart 2 of control method of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the overall structure diagram of air-conditioning of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the pressure-enthalpy chart of refrigerant circulation in air-conditioning of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the tephigram of refrigerant circulation in air-conditioning of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The following description and drawings fully show specific embodiments of the present invention, to enable those skilled in the art to
Practice them.Other embodiments may include structure, logic, it is electrical, process and other change.Embodiment
Only represent possible variation.Unless explicitly requested, otherwise individual components and functionality is optional, and the sequence operated can be with
Variation.The part of some embodiments and feature can be included in or replace part and the feature of other embodiments.This hair
The range of bright embodiment includes equivalent obtained by the entire scope of claims and all of claims
Object.Herein, each embodiment individually or can be indicated generally with term " invention ", and it is convenient that this is used for the purpose of,
And if in fact disclosing the invention more than one, the range for being not meant to automatically limit the application is any single invention
Or inventive concept.Herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like be used only for by an entity or operation with
Another entity or operation distinguish, and without requiring or implying, there are any actual relationships between these entities or operation
Or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, thus
So that process, method or equipment including a series of elements not only include those elements, but also including being not explicitly listed
Other element, or further include for this process, method or the intrinsic element of equipment.In the feelings not limited more
Under condition, the element that is limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that in process, method or equipment including the element
In there is also other identical elements.Each embodiment herein is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment stresses
Be the difference from other embodiments, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.For implementing
For method, product etc. disclosed in example, since it is corresponding with method part disclosed in embodiment, so the comparison of description is simple
Single, reference may be made to the description of the method.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a kind of control method of air-conditioning, control method includes:
S101, outdoor temperature threshold value and tonifying Qi temperature condition are obtained, wherein the tonifying Qi temperature condition includes flowing back to compression
The refrigerant of the machine radiator temperature corresponding when meeting tonifying Qi temperature requirement;
Control method of the present invention is to increase the thermic load of refrigerant using the waste heat of electric control element, and flow back to refrigerant after heat exchange
Compressor carries out Gas-supplying enthalpy-increasing, therefore while adjusting first throttling device to control refrigerant tonifying Qi temperature, should also make to radiate
Device temperature reaches corresponding tonifying Qi temperature condition, can sufficiently be exchanged heat, be supplemented with electric control element with flowing through the refrigerant of radiator
The thermic load of refrigerant.
Outdoor temperature, outdoor unit temperature and radiator temperature when S102, detection operation of air conditioner heating mode;
In embodiment, outdoor temperature detects to obtain by being set to the first sensor on the outside of outdoor unit, outdoor unit temperature
It detects to obtain by being set to the second sensor inside outdoor unit, radiator temperature is by being set to the of heatsink fins on piece
Four sensors detect to obtain.Wherein, it will have a direct impact on its changing with outdoor environment due to coagulating frost on outdoor unit First Heat Exchanger
The thermal efficiency, therefore second sensor is set to the position of neighbouring First Heat Exchanger inside outdoor unit, and second sensor is surveyed
The temperature of the First Heat Exchanger obtained is as the parameter for judging whether to reach solidifying white critical-temperature in subsequent step;
S103, it is not more than outdoor temperature threshold value in outdoor temperature, and when outdoor unit temperature is no more than solidifying white critical-temperature, with
Reference opening amount of the corresponding aperture of maximum stream flow as first throttling device, adjusts the aperture of first throttling device, so that heat dissipation
Device temperature meets tonifying Qi temperature condition.
In embodiment, the present invention is using solidifying white critical-temperature as the ginseng for sentencing measurement compressor and whether needing Gas-supplying enthalpy-increasing
Number, in operation of air conditioner heating mode, the First Heat Exchanger of outdoor unit exchanges heat with its surrounding air, in First Heat Exchanger
Refrigerant heat absorption evaporation, causes the temperature of its surrounding air to reduce, and outdoor unit still will appear solidifying frost problem, thus outdoor temperature not
When greater than outdoor temperature threshold value, it is still necessary to judge whether outdoor unit temperature is greater than solidifying white critical-temperature;
In embodiment, when outdoor unit temperature is no more than solidifying white critical-temperature, outdoor unit meets solidifying ice-lolly part, outdoor unit
First Heat Exchanger surface starts solidifying frost occur, in order to keep the heat exchange efficiency of First Heat Exchanger, it is therefore desirable to carry out to compressor
Gas-supplying enthalpy-increasing operation is opened by control first throttling device in step s 103, flows refrigerant along cooling line, utilized
The waste heat of electric control element heats refrigerant, and refrigerant is enable to reach the refrigerant conditions dictate of Gas-supplying enthalpy-increasing.
In the above process, the aperture of first throttling device is improved from initial opening to the corresponding aperture of maximum stream flow or
First throttling device is controlled to open with the corresponding aperture of maximum stream flow, to improve the refrigerant entirety flow in cooling line, thus
Increase the heat exchange amount of refrigerant and electric control element, and then refrigerant is made to meet the refrigerant conditions dictate of Gas-supplying enthalpy-increasing;Simultaneously as automatically controlled
The temperature of element and radiator is also influenced by outdoor environment, in the process of control method of the present invention, is based on maximum stream flow pair
The aperture answered carries out Secondary Control to first throttling device, so that the heat transfer process of radiator and electric control element can continue
It carries out.
In some embodiments, the step of tonifying Qi temperature condition is obtained in the present invention includes: to determine and mend according to outdoor temperature
Temperature degree condition, tonifying Qi temperature condition are as follows:
TRadiator=Tao+C,
Wherein, T radiator is radiator temperature, and Tao is outdoor temperature, and C is temperature adjustment parameter, and value range is 3~6 DEG C.
In institute's tonifying Qi temperature condition of the present invention, radiator temperature is higher than outdoor temperature, it is possible to reduce since radiator temperature is lower than outdoor
Caused by temperature the problem of spreader surface condensation;Meanwhile the radiator temperature is also under radiator temperature threshold value, no
The radiating and cooling of electric control element can be interfered.
Optionally, tonifying Qi temperature condition further include flow back to compressor refrigerant it is corresponding when meeting tonifying Qi temperature requirement
The delivery temperature of compressor;In order to make the delivery temperature of compressor can satisfy the refrigerant temperature requirement of outdoor unit heat exchanger, this
The step of control method of invention further include:
The delivery temperature for detecting compressor, in embodiment, delivery temperature is by being set at exhaust outlet of compressor position
The 4th sensor detect to obtain;
According to delivery temperature and delivery temperature threshold value, by adjusting the flow aperture of first throttling device, so that exhaust temperature
Degree meets tonifying Qi temperature condition.For example, the purpose of compressor Gas-supplying enthalpy-increasing is to reduce its delivery temperature, therefore the present invention is vented temperature
Degree threshold value is a temperature upper limit, and when the delivery temperature of compressor is under the temperature upper limit, the temperature of refrigerant can
Meet the heat exchange demand of outdoor unit heat exchanger;Therefore the present invention passes through the flow aperture for adjusting first throttling device, so that above-mentioned
Radiator temperature and delivery temperature be able to satisfy corresponding tonifying Qi temperature condition, to promote the operational efficiency of air-conditioning.
In one embodiment of the invention, control method further include: according to outdoor temperature, determine the solidifying of outdoor unit environment
White critical-temperature.The factors such as season, weather, the weather of the region as locating for air conditioner user will lead to the variation of outdoor temperature, because
This frost critical-temperature to be achieved solidifying for outdoor unit, needs to determine solidifying white stagnation temperature according to measured outdoor temperature
Degree.
In one embodiment of the invention, control method further include: when outdoor unit temperature is greater than solidifying white critical-temperature,
Using the corresponding aperture of maximum stream flow as the reference opening amount of first throttling device, the flow that control reduces first throttling device is opened
Degree.
When outdoor unit temperature is greater than solidifying white critical-temperature, the heat exchange amount of outdoor unit and outdoor environment is influenced by outdoor temperature
Reduce, in order to guarantee the First Heat Exchanger of outdoor unit and the heat exchange amount of external environment, control method of the invention is with maximum stream flow
Reference opening amount of the corresponding aperture as first throttling device, control reduces the flow aperture of first throttling device, so that tonifying Qi
The refrigerant temperature of increasing enthalpy and the temperature of outdoor environment are adapted, for example, in one embodiment, the maximum stream flow of first throttling device
Corresponding aperture is 500B, and when outdoor unit temperature is greater than solidifying white critical-temperature, control first throttling device is opened with medium aperture
It opens, specifically, the aperture of first throttling device is reduced to 220B from 500B.
Similarly, it when outdoor temperature is greater than outdoor temperature threshold value, is filled using the corresponding aperture of maximum stream flow as first throttle
The reference opening amount set, control reduce the flow aperture of first throttling device, to make the refrigerant temperature and outdoor ring of Gas-supplying enthalpy-increasing
The temperature in border is adapted.
In one embodiment of the invention, control method further include:
Obtain real-time room temperature and target indoor temperature set by user;
According to the temperature gap of real-time room temperature and target indoor temperature, the flow aperture of first throttling device, adjust
The flow aperture of second throttling device and third throttling set.
In embodiment, the first pipeline as where can be considered with third throttling set first throttling device is connected in parallel,
Therefore, the cold medium flux for flowing through second throttling device be flow through first throttling device and third throttling set cold medium flux it
With, therefore can determine that needing to flow to indoor unit second exchanges heat by the temperature gap of real-time room temperature and target indoor temperature
The cold medium flux of device, this cold medium flux are adapted with the flow aperture of third throttling throttling set;Later, second throttling device
Cold medium flux can be added to obtain by the cold medium flux of first throttling device with the cold medium flux of third throttling set, and then according to
The cold medium flux of two throttling sets determines its flow aperture.
The present invention also provides a kind of control devices of air-conditioning, and the control device is using the control disclosed in above-described embodiment
Method processed controls air-conditioning accordingly, and control device includes:
Acquiring unit, for obtaining outdoor temperature threshold value and tonifying Qi temperature condition, wherein tonifying Qi temperature condition includes flowing back to
The refrigerant of the compressor radiator temperature corresponding when meeting tonifying Qi temperature requirement;
Acquiring unit, outdoor temperature, outdoor unit temperature and heat dissipation detected when for obtaining operation of air conditioner heating mode
Device temperature;
Main control unit, for being not more than outdoor temperature threshold value in outdoor temperature, and outdoor unit temperature is critical no more than solidifying frost
When temperature, using the corresponding aperture of maximum stream flow as the reference opening amount of first throttling device, the aperture of first throttling device is adjusted,
So that radiator temperature meets tonifying Qi temperature condition.
In some embodiments, acquiring unit is for obtaining tonifying Qi temperature condition, comprising: according to outdoor temperature, determines and mends
Temperature degree condition, tonifying Qi temperature condition are as follows:
TRadiator=Tao+C,
Wherein, TRadiatorFor radiator temperature, Tao is outdoor temperature, and C is temperature adjustment parameter, and value range is 3~6 DEG C.
In some embodiments, tonifying Qi temperature condition further includes flowing back to the refrigerant of compressor when meeting tonifying Qi temperature requirement
The delivery temperature of corresponding compressor;Acquiring unit is also used to obtain compressor detected when operation of air conditioner heating mode
Delivery temperature;Main control unit is used for according to delivery temperature and delivery temperature threshold value, and the flow by adjusting first throttling device is opened
Degree, so that delivery temperature meets tonifying Qi temperature condition.
In some embodiments, main control unit is also used to: judge outdoor unit temperature whether be greater than solidifying white critical-temperature it
Before, according to outdoor temperature, determine the solidifying white critical-temperature of outdoor unit environment.
In some embodiments, main control unit is also used to: when outdoor unit temperature is greater than solidifying white critical-temperature, with max-flow
Reference opening amount of the corresponding aperture as first throttling device is measured, control reduces the flow aperture of first throttling device.
In some embodiments, acquiring unit is for obtaining real-time room temperature and target indoor temperature set by user;
Main control unit is used for the flow aperture according to the temperature gap of real-time room temperature and target indoor temperature, first throttling device,
Adjust the flow aperture of second throttling device and third throttling set.
Air conditioner structure applied by control method and control device in above-described embodiment is as shown in figure 3, the air-conditioning includes
Indoor unit and outdoor unit, wherein indoor unit includes the second heat exchanger 2 to exchange heat with indoor environment, and outdoor unit includes and room
First Heat Exchanger 1 that external environment exchanges heat, for providing the compressor 3 of circulation power, the electricity such as computer board, single-chip microcontroller for refrigerant
Control is set in outdoor unit, and First Heat Exchanger 1, the second heat exchanger 2 and compressor 3 pass through 5 phase of the first pipeline 4 and the second pipeline
Connection, for constituting conventional refrigerant circulation circuit, in embodiment, air-conditioning is in summer operation refrigeration mode, with outdoor environment
Refrigerant after heat exchange is flowed out out of First Heat Exchanger 1, flows into the second heat exchanger 2 via the second pipeline 5, meanwhile, with indoor ring
Refrigerant after the heat exchange of border is flowed out from the second heat exchanger 2, is flowed into First Heat Exchanger 1 via the first pipeline 4, is passed through the refrigerant circulation
Process, it can be achieved that air-conditioning to the refrigeration cool-down function of indoor environment.Similarly, when running heating mode in winter, refrigerant is second
It is flowed between heat exchanger 2 and First Heat Exchanger 1 along the direction opposite with refrigeration mode.Heating of the air-conditioning to indoor environment can be achieved
Heat up function.
In addition to above-mentioned conventional refrigerant circulation circuit, air-conditioning of the invention further includes cooling tube group, is used for and electric control element
Heat exchange, with using electric control element work generate waste heat change flow through radiator refrigerant state, while can also play for
The effect of electric control element cooling and heat dissipation.
Specifically, cooling tube group mainly includes 9 two parts of cooling component and cooling line, wherein cooling component is mainly wrapped
It includes:
Flash evaporation 6, flash evaporation 6 are connected on the first pipeline 4, the operative liquid refrigerant for flowing through the first pipeline 4 can be steamed
Hair is gaseous coolant, and gaseous coolant is delivered in cooling line 9, thus subsequent as cooling line 9 using gaseous coolant
Heat transferring medium in cooling procedure;
First throttling device 801 is set on the first pipeline 4, for adjusting stream of the gaseous coolant in cooling line 9
Amount, and the pressure and the temperature that adjust the refrigerant after electrical control member heat exchange etc., so that pressure can be met by flowing into the refrigerant of compressor 3
The needs of 3 Gas-supplying enthalpy-increasing of contracting machine;
Radiator 7, radiator 7 is connected on cooling line 9 and neighbouring electrical control member is arranged, since electrical control member is arranged in mostly
In the semienclosed containers such as electric-controlled box, therefore radiator 7 can be used as the heat-exchange carrier of gaseous coolant Yu electrical control member surrounding air, lead to
Cross and cool down to the surrounding air of electric control element, so can by the temperature of electrical control member itself control safe working temperature with
Under.The specific structure and type of radiator 7 can be arranged on cooling line 9 in embodiment according to the structure determination of outdoor unit
7 type of radiator is advection heat exchanger, and advection heat exchanger has many advantages, such as that heat transfer rate is high, space hold is small, it is tight to be suitable for structure
The air conditioner outdoor unit structure gathered.
Sequence of flow of the refrigerant in cooling tube group for exchanging heat with electrical control member are as follows: first 4 → flash evaporation of pipeline 6 → dissipate
Hot 7 → compressor of device 3, first throttling device 801 can according to need the cooling tube being arranged between flash evaporation 6 and compressor 3
On road 9.
It is mostly that directly the refrigerant in refrigerant pipeline is delivered in compressor 3 in the Gas-supplying enthalpy-increasing structure of conventional air-conditioning, this
During one, the parameters such as temperature and pressure of refrigerant do not have too big variation, and in air-conditioning of the invention, flow through radiator 7
Gaseous coolant temperature increase, pressure increase, therefore reduce the subsequent compression efficiency to refrigerant of compressor 3, to solve this
Problem, in one embodiment of the invention, air-conditioning further include second throttling device 802 and third throttling set 803, wherein
Second throttling device 802 is set on the first pipeline 4 between the second heat exchanger 2 and flash evaporation 6, and third throttling set 803 is set
It is placed on the first pipeline 4 between First Heat Exchanger 1 and flash evaporation 6, compared to the air conditioner structure of conventional Gas-supplying enthalpy-increasing, air-conditioning is set
The advantages of setting second throttling device 802 and third throttling set 803 is: by taking operation of air conditioner refrigeration mode as an example, liquid refrigerants
Before flowing into flash evaporation 6 by the First Heat Exchanger 1 of indoor unit, the third section between First Heat Exchanger 1 and flash evaporation 6 is set
Stream device 803 can one step ahead throttle to refrigerant, reduce the pressure of refrigerant, be evaporated to liquid refrigerants convenient for flash evaporation 6
Gaseous coolant, simultaneously as the temperature of refrigerant is lower, so can also increase heat exchange amount of the refrigerant at radiator 7, in this hair
In a bright embodiment, by adjusting the aperture of first throttling device 801 and second throttling device 802, so as to adjust refrigerant
Flow in cooling line 9 can make the temperature and pressure that the refrigerant of compressor 3 is flowed to from first throttling device 801, than from
The temperature and pressure that First Heat Exchanger 1 flows to the refrigerant of third throttling set 803 is lower.
Since operative liquid refrigerant is flowed into cooling line 9 in the form of gaseous coolant at flash evaporation 6, in order to guarantee to flow
The temperature and pressure for entering the First Heat Exchanger 1 of outdoor unit meet actual outdoor heat exchange demand, and setting is in First Heat Exchanger 1 and dodges
Third throttling set 803 between hair device 6 can play the role of throttle expansion valve, for adjusting the refrigerant of outflow flash evaporation 6
The parameters such as temperature and pressure.
Above-described embodiment is for running heating mode under air-conditioning in winter worst cold case, similarly, in summer high temperature work
Under condition, outdoor high temperature condition will affect the heat exchange amount of outdoor unit and outdoor environment, to guarantee system when operation of air conditioner refrigeration mode
Cooling capacity also needs to execute compressor 3 Gas-supplying enthalpy-increasing operation, and in operation of air conditioner refrigeration mode, refrigerant is in air-conditioning duct
In flow direction and heating mode on the contrary, at this point, the second throttling device 802 being arranged between the second heat exchanger 2 and flash evaporation 6 can
To play throttling action of the third throttling set 803 under cooling condition, for adjust flow into flash evaporation 6 refrigerant temperature and
Pressure and other parameters, and third throttling set 803 then plays the role of ending expansion valve, for adjusting from the outflow of flash evaporation 6, flowing into
The parameters such as the temperature and pressure of refrigerant of First Heat Exchanger 1 of outdoor unit.To realize that the refrigerant under above two operating condition was adjusted
Journey, second throttling device 802 of the present invention and third throttling set 803 are bidirectional throttling device.
The outdoor unit of air-conditioning further include for store and to compressor 3 convey refrigerant gas-liquid separator 10, compressor 3 to
Include less one stage of compression portion and secondary compressing portion, is connected with mixing unit between one stage of compression portion and secondary compressing portion, wherein level-one
The refrigerant that compression unit is used to flow into gas-liquid separator 10 carries out one stage of compression, and mixing unit is flowed into for combination cooling pipeline 9
Refrigerant and by one stage of compression refrigerant, secondary compressing portion be used for mixing refrigerant carry out two-stage compression, make compressor 3 export
Refrigerant can satisfy the second heat exchanger of indoor unit 2 to the required temperature and pressure of interior heat exchange.
Meanwhile the gas returning port of compressor 3 include be connected to one stage of compression portion and gas-liquid separator 10 the first gas returning port and
It is connected to the second gas returning port of mixing unit and radiator 7, so that the refrigerant in different refrigerant flow lines flows into corresponding compressor 3
In internal structure.
Optionally, compressor 3 of the invention uses existing compensating compressor 3, and mixing unit is second vapor injection compression
The second vapor injection chamber of machine 3, the second gas returning port are the gas supplementing opening of compensating compressor 3.
In one embodiment of the invention, flash evaporation 6 and the first pipeline 4 are connected in series, the primary structure packet of flash evaporation 6
The gaseous coolant portion for including liquid refrigerants portion, being connected with liquid refrigerants portion, wherein liquid refrigerants portion has goes here and there with the first pipeline 4
Join the inlet and liquid outlet of connection, and flows to first gas outlet in gaseous coolant portion, gaseous coolant portion for gaseous coolant
Also there is the second gas outlet of connection cooling line 9.
Correspondingly, radiator 7 has the input end that is connected with second gas outlet in gaseous coolant portion, with compressor 3
The outlet end that second gas returning port is connected.
In another embodiment of the invention, flash evaporation 6 is connected in parallel with the first pipeline 4, and flash evaporation 6 corresponding first is managed
It is provided with shut-off valve on the parallel transistor section on road 4, unlatching or the pass of control first throttling device 801 and shut-off valve can be passed through
It closes, to be connected or block refrigerant pipeline and the corresponding parallel transistor section where flash evaporation 6, for example, can be by opening simultaneously
The shut-off valve in union section closes first throttling device 801, so that refrigerant is not passed through cooling line 9, is not necessarily to suitable for compressor 3
The operating condition of Gas-supplying enthalpy-increasing.
Meanwhile form is connected in parallel for above-mentioned flash evaporation 6, it by control first throttling device 801 and can also cut
The only flow aperture of valve adjusts the coolant quantity for flowing into the second heat exchanger of indoor unit 2 and mends for electrical control member heat dissipation or compressor 3
The coolant quantity of gas increasing enthalpy, so that air-conditioning integrally maintains optimal working condition.
Optionally, the first throttling device 801 in cooling component is set to the cooling tube between radiator 7 and compressor 3
On road 9, the not only refrigerant flow rate flow in adjustable cooling line 9, additionally it is possible to play the role of expansion valve, to gaseous coolant
Second throttle is carried out, to reduce the temperature and pressure of refrigerant, is imitated so as to improve compressor 3 to the compression of mixed refrigerant
Rate.
In one embodiment of the invention, air-conditioning is provided with the first sensor for detecting room temperature, Ke Yigen
The aperture of first throttling device 801 and second throttling device 802 is adjusted, according to detected room temperature to meet to indoor ring
The coolant quantity demand that border exchanges heat.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, by taking heating mode as an example, refrigerant is in the Air-conditioning Cycle flow process, enthalpy and entropy
Change procedure are as follows: the refrigerant in state point A from the first gas returning port flow into compressor 3, be compressed to shape in one stage of compression portion
Mixing unit is flowed into after state point B, meanwhile, the refrigerant in cooling line 9 is in state point after 801 isenthalpic throttling of first throttling device
K is flowed into the mixing unit of compressor 3 by the second gas returning port of compressor 3, becomes being in after mixing with the refrigerant in state point B
The secondary compressing portion of the refrigerant of state point C, compressor 3 continues two-stage compression to refrigerant, is in state by isentropic Compression
The refrigerant of point D;Refrigerant in state point D is inputted the second heat exchanger 2 by compressor 3, is cooled to state point E by indoor environment;
Refrigerant enters the first pipeline 4 along the outlet of the second heat exchanger 2, by 802 isenthalpic throttling of second throttling device to state point F, after
And flow into flash evaporation 6;The refrigerant flowed out from the liquid outlet in the liquid refrigerants portion of flash evaporation 6 is in state point G, through third stream device
Throttling becomes state point L after carrying out heat absorption evaporation into First Heat Exchanger 1, is then returned by the second pipeline 5 to state point I
To gas-liquid separator 10;Meanwhile it being in state point H from second gas outlet in the gaseous coolant portion of flash evaporation 6 outflow gaseous coolant,
Become state point J after flowing through parallel-flow heat exchanger, exchanging heat with electrical control member, refrigerant is carried out by first throttling device 801 later
Decompression cooling becomes state point K, flows into the mixing unit of compressor 3 by the second gas returning port of compressor 3 again.
In the above-mentioned refrigerant circulation of the present invention, electrical control member cooling and 3 Gas-supplying enthalpy-increasing of compressor, two mistakes are reduced to realize
Journey interferes with each other influence, can pass through control first throttling device 801, second throttling device 802 and third throttling set 803
Flow aperture is realized, for example, the refrigerant flowed out from the second heat exchanger 2 of indoor unit is passing through in the embodiment of above-mentioned diagram
After crossing the throttling of second throttling device 802, refrigerant becomes F from state point E, and process is isenthalpic throttling, and the enthalpy of refrigerant is constant,
Pressure reduction, while entropy increases, temperature reduces;The refrigerant for flowing through first throttling device 801 becomes state point K from state point J,
Its process is also isenthalpic throttling, and the enthalpy of refrigerant is constant, pressure reduction, while entropy increases, and temperature reduces, and improves compressor 3
The efficiency of second-compressed is carried out to mixed refrigerant;The refrigerant of third throttling set 803 is flowed to by state point G from flash evaporation 6
Becoming state point I, process is isenthalpic throttling, and the enthalpy of refrigerant is constant, pressure reduction, while entropy increases, and temperature reduces, from
And it improves after refrigerant enters the First Heat Exchanger 1 of outdoor unit, the cooling heat exchange with indoor environment.
In one embodiment of the invention, air-conditioning is provided with for detecting outdoor temperature and being set to the first of outdoor unit
The first sensor on the surface of heat exchanger 1, for detecting outdoor unit temperature and being set to the refrigerant exit pipeline of First Heat Exchanger 1
On second sensor, the 3rd sensor for detecting room temperature, for detect the 4th sensor of radiator temperature with
And the 5th sensor for detecting delivery temperature, can according to detected temperature parameter adjust first throttling device 801,
Second throttling device 802 and third throttling set 803 so that air-conditioning is in the case where influencing indoor heat exchange efficiency, increase or
Reduce the cold medium flux for Gas-supplying enthalpy-increasing to be exchanged heat and carried out to compressor with electrical control member.
It should be understood that the invention is not limited to the process and structure that are described above and are shown in the accompanying drawings,
And various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof.The scope of the present invention is only limited by the attached claims
System.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of control method of air-conditioning, which is characterized in that the air-conditioning includes indoor unit with the second heat exchanger, has the
The outdoor unit of one heat exchanger and compensating compressor is equipped with electrical control member in the outdoor unit, and the First Heat Exchanger, second are changed
Hot device is connected with compensating compressor by the first pipeline and the second pipeline, for constituting refrigerant circulation circuit, the sky
Tune further includes cooling component, and the cooling component has flash evaporation, first throttling device and for radiating for the electrical control member
Radiator, wherein the flash evaporation is connected on first pipeline, the radiator by cooling line respectively with it is described in
Between air supply compressor, flash evaporation connection, the first throttling device is arranged on the cooling line, and the air-conditioning has
It the second throttling device that is set on the first pipeline between second heat exchanger and the flash evaporation and is set to described
The third throttling set on the first pipeline between First Heat Exchanger and the flash evaporation, the air-conditioning are provided with for sensing chamber
The first sensor of outer temperature, the second sensor for detecting the outdoor unit temperature, for detecting the room temperature
3rd sensor, the 4th sensor for detecting radiator temperature and the 5th sensor for detecting delivery temperature;
The control method includes:
Obtain outdoor temperature threshold value and tonifying Qi temperature condition, wherein the tonifying Qi temperature condition includes flow back to compressor cold
Matchmaker's radiator temperature corresponding when meeting tonifying Qi temperature requirement;
Detect outdoor temperature, outdoor unit temperature and the radiator temperature when operation of air conditioner heating mode;
It is not more than outdoor temperature threshold value in the outdoor temperature, and when the outdoor unit temperature is no more than solidifying white critical-temperature, with
Reference opening amount of the corresponding aperture of maximum stream flow as first throttling device, adjusts the aperture of the first throttling device, makes institute
It states radiator temperature and meets the tonifying Qi temperature condition.
2. control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tonifying Qi temperature condition, comprising:
TRadiator=Tao+C,
Wherein, the TRadiatorFor the radiator temperature, Tao is the outdoor temperature, and C is temperature adjustment parameter, value range is 3~
6℃。
3. control method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The tonifying Qi temperature condition further includes flowing back to the refrigerant pressure corresponding when meeting tonifying Qi temperature requirement of compressor
The delivery temperature of contracting machine;
The control method further include:
Detect the delivery temperature of the compressor;
According to the delivery temperature and delivery temperature threshold value, the flow aperture of first throttling device is adjusted, the delivery temperature is made
Meet the tonifying Qi temperature condition.
4. control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
According to the outdoor temperature, the solidifying white critical-temperature of the outdoor unit local environment is determined.
5. control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
When the outdoor unit temperature is greater than solidifying white critical-temperature, using the corresponding aperture of maximum stream flow as first throttling device
Reference opening amount, control reduce the flow aperture of the first throttling device;Or
When the outdoor temperature is greater than outdoor temperature threshold value, using the corresponding aperture of maximum stream flow as the base of first throttling device
Quasi- aperture, control reduce the flow aperture of the first throttling device.
6. control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the control method further include:
Obtain real-time room temperature and target indoor temperature set by user;
According to the temperature gap of the real-time room temperature and target indoor temperature, the flow aperture of the first throttling device,
Adjust the flow aperture of the second throttling device and third throttling set.
7. a kind of control device of air-conditioning, which is characterized in that the air-conditioning includes indoor unit with the second heat exchanger, has the
The outdoor unit of one heat exchanger and compensating compressor is equipped with electrical control member in the outdoor unit, and the First Heat Exchanger, second are changed
Hot device is connected with compensating compressor by the first pipeline and the second pipeline, for constituting refrigerant circulation circuit, the sky
Tune further includes cooling component, and the cooling component has flash evaporation, first throttling device and for radiating for the electrical control member
Radiator, wherein the flash evaporation is connected on first pipeline, the radiator by cooling line respectively with it is described in
Between air supply compressor, flash evaporation connection, the first throttling device is arranged on the cooling line, and the air-conditioning has
It the second throttling device that is set on the first pipeline between second heat exchanger and the flash evaporation and is set to described
The third throttling set on the first pipeline between First Heat Exchanger and the flash evaporation, the air-conditioning are provided with for sensing chamber
The first sensor of outer temperature, the second sensor for detecting the outdoor unit temperature, for detecting the room temperature
3rd sensor, the 4th sensor for detecting radiator temperature and the 5th sensor for detecting delivery temperature;
The control device includes:
Acquiring unit, for obtaining outdoor temperature threshold value and tonifying Qi temperature condition, wherein the tonifying Qi temperature condition includes flowing back to
The refrigerant of the compressor radiator temperature corresponding when meeting tonifying Qi temperature requirement;And
Outdoor temperature, outdoor unit temperature and radiator temperature detected when for obtaining operation of air conditioner heating mode;
Main control unit, for being not more than outdoor temperature threshold value in the outdoor temperature, and the outdoor unit temperature is no more than solidifying frost
When critical-temperature, using the corresponding aperture of maximum stream flow as the reference opening amount of first throttling device, the first throttle dress is adjusted
The aperture set makes the radiator temperature meet the tonifying Qi temperature condition.
8. control device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the acquiring unit is for obtaining the tonifying Qi temperature
Condition, comprising:
TRadiator=Tao+C,
Wherein, the TRadiatorFor the radiator temperature, Tao is the outdoor temperature, and C is temperature adjustment parameter, value range is 3~
6℃。
9. control device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that
The tonifying Qi temperature condition further includes flowing back to the refrigerant pressure corresponding when meeting tonifying Qi temperature requirement of compressor
The delivery temperature of contracting machine;
The acquiring unit is also used to obtain the delivery temperature of compressor detected when the operation of air conditioner heating mode;
The main control unit is used for according to the delivery temperature and delivery temperature threshold value, and the flow for adjusting first throttling device is opened
Degree, makes the delivery temperature meet the tonifying Qi temperature condition.
10. control device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the main control unit is also used to:
According to the outdoor temperature, the solidifying white critical-temperature of the outdoor unit local environment is determined.
11. control device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the main control unit is also used to:
When the outdoor unit temperature is greater than solidifying white critical-temperature, using the corresponding aperture of maximum stream flow as first throttling device
Reference opening amount, control reduce the flow aperture of the first throttling device;Or
When the outdoor temperature is greater than outdoor temperature threshold value, using the corresponding aperture of maximum stream flow as the base of first throttling device
Quasi- aperture, control reduce the flow aperture of the first throttling device.
12. control device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
The acquiring unit is for obtaining real-time room temperature and target indoor temperature set by user;
The main control unit is used for according to the temperature gap of the real-time room temperature and target indoor temperature, the first throttle
The flow aperture of device adjusts the flow aperture of the second throttling device and third throttling set.
13. a kind of air-conditioning, which is characterized in that the air-conditioning includes indoor unit with the second heat exchanger, has First Heat Exchanger
With the outdoor unit of compensating compressor, be equipped with electrical control member in the outdoor unit, the First Heat Exchanger, the second heat exchanger and in
Between air supply compressor be connected by the first pipeline and the second pipeline, for constituting refrigerant circulation circuit, the air-conditioning further includes
Cooling component, the cooling component have flash evaporation, first throttling device and the radiator for radiating for the electrical control member,
In, the flash evaporation is connected on first pipeline, the radiator by cooling line respectively with the second vapor injection pressure
Contracting machine, flash evaporation connection, the first throttling device are arranged on the cooling line, and the air-conditioning, which has, is set to institute
It states the second throttling device on the first pipeline between the second heat exchanger and the flash evaporation and is set to first heat exchange
The third throttling set on the first pipeline between device and the flash evaporation, the air-conditioning are provided with for detecting outdoor temperature
First sensor, the second sensor for detecting the outdoor unit temperature, the third for detecting the room temperature sense
Device, the 4th sensor for detecting radiator temperature and the 5th sensor for detecting delivery temperature;The air-conditioning is also
Described in any item control devices including such as claim 7-12.
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CN108679789B (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2021-01-29 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Control method and device of air conditioning system |
CN110470002B (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2022-09-02 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Control method and device for defrosting of air conditioner and air conditioner |
CN114923292A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-08-19 | 美的集团武汉暖通设备有限公司 | Air conditioner, control method thereof, controller and computer readable storage medium |
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