CN106746352A - A kind of development zone composite waste processing system - Google Patents
A kind of development zone composite waste processing system Download PDFInfo
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000010786 composite waste Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003113 dilution method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012847 fine chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
- C02F3/308—Biological phosphorus removal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/306—Pesticides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/308—Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/006—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/04—Flow arrangements
- C02F2301/046—Recirculation with an external loop
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/10—Energy recovery
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种开发区混合废水处理系统,包括废水调节池、厌氧反应池、多级生化池、好氧接触氧化池和砂滤池;厌氧反应池从下至上依次为集砂区、污泥区、混合区和分离区,分离区包括集水区和位于集水区内的集渣区;多级生化池包括通过玻璃板和折流板分隔成的缺氧段和好氧段;好氧接触氧化池设置有进水管、布水三角锥、膜组件和曝气调控系统;废水经调节池调节水量和水质,进入厌氧反应池为聚磷菌的稀释过程提供有机碳源,然后废水进入多级生化池、好氧接触氧化池进行缺氧好氧反应,经沉淀和过滤后达标排放。
The invention relates to a mixed wastewater treatment system in a development zone, which includes a wastewater regulating tank, an anaerobic reaction tank, a multi-stage biochemical tank, an aerobic contact oxidation tank and a sand filter tank; Sludge area, mixing area and separation area, the separation area includes the catchment area and the slag collection area located in the catchment area; the multi-stage biochemical pool includes the anoxic section and the aerobic section separated by glass plates and baffles; The aerobic contact oxidation tank is equipped with a water inlet pipe, a water distribution triangle, a membrane module and an aeration control system; the wastewater is adjusted by the adjustment tank to adjust the water volume and water quality, and then enters the anaerobic reaction tank to provide organic carbon sources for the dilution process of phosphorus-accumulating bacteria, and then Wastewater enters multi-stage biochemical pools and aerobic contact oxidation pools for anoxic and aerobic reactions, and is discharged up to standard after sedimentation and filtration.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及废水处理技术领域,具体涉及一种开发区混合废水处理系统。The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, in particular to a mixed wastewater treatment system in a development zone.
背景技术Background technique
开发区混合废水主要以化学工业为主,废水主要是染料、医药、农药中间体及其它精细化工产品生产过程中排出的工业废水.水质极其复杂,色度深、酸度大.有机有毒物质含量高.The mixed wastewater in the development zone is mainly from the chemical industry, and the wastewater is mainly industrial wastewater discharged from the production process of dyes, pharmaceuticals, pesticide intermediates and other fine chemical products. The water quality is extremely complex, with deep color and high acidity. The content of organic and toxic substances is high .
采用传统的物理化学和生化处理工艺对开发区混合废水进行处理,很难达到高效,节能、低成本以及环保等需求,因此以传统物理化学和生化处理工艺为基础,进行改进或者创新的新型组合工艺的研究与开发已经成为开发区混合废水处理研究的热点。It is difficult to meet the requirements of high efficiency, energy saving, low cost and environmental protection by using traditional physical, chemical and biochemical treatment processes to treat mixed wastewater in the development zone. Therefore, based on traditional physical, chemical and biochemical treatment processes, an improved or innovative new combination The research and development of the process has become a hot spot in the research of mixed wastewater treatment in the development zone.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是:为了解决上述开发区混合废水处理中的难题,本发明提供一种开发区混合废水处理系统。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: in order to solve the above-mentioned difficult problems in the treatment of mixed wastewater in the development zone, the invention provides a mixed wastewater treatment system in the development zone.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种开发区混合废水处理系统,包括废水调节池、厌氧反应池、多级生化池、好氧接触氧化池和砂滤池;所述废水调节池、厌氧反应池、多级生化池、好氧接触氧化池和砂滤池依次连通。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a mixed wastewater treatment system in a development zone, including a wastewater regulating tank, anaerobic reaction tank, multi-stage biochemical tank, aerobic contact oxidation tank and sand filter; The regulating tank, the anaerobic reaction tank, the multi-stage biochemical tank, the aerobic contact oxidation tank and the sand filter tank are connected in sequence.
所述的废水调节池包括进水管和出水管,用于调节开发区混合废水的水质和水量。The wastewater regulating pool includes a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe for regulating the water quality and water quantity of the mixed wastewater in the development zone.
所述的厌氧反应池包括进水管和用于排出处理后水的出水管,所述的厌氧反应池从下至上依次为集砂区、污泥区、混合区和分离区;所述的分离区包括集水区和位于集水区内的集渣区;所述厌氧反应池的污泥区和混合区之间设置有搅拌装置,所述的搅拌装置的上方设有布水支管,所述的布水支管连接进水管;所述的分离区内设有三相分离器,所述的三相分离器包括导流板和位于导流板下方与导流板配合使用的三角导流环,所述的三角导流环安装在厌氧反应池的内壁上,所述的导流板的上部与分离区的形状相同,所述的导流板的下部呈喇叭状,所述的导流板的下部的内径大于三角导流环的内径;所述的分离区外壁的上部设有溢水堰,所述的溢水堰与出水管相连;所述的集渣区布设有刮渣板和浮渣槽;废水从下往上溢时,水与浮渣一起通过三角导流环进入导流板的下部,浮渣继续往上进入集渣区,水通过导流板与三角导流环之间的间隙进入集水区;为了废水处理的效果更好,所述的布水支管设置成同心圆形状或十字形状,布水支管上具有水平辐射出水口;进一步,由于水、沉淀物的密度不同,在三相分离器作用下实现分离;为了排出处理后的沉淀物,所述的厌氧反应池底部设有沉淀物排放阀。The anaerobic reaction tank includes a water inlet pipe and an outlet pipe for discharging treated water, and the anaerobic reaction tank is sequentially composed of a sand collection area, a sludge area, a mixing area and a separation area from bottom to top; The separation area includes a water collection area and a slag collection area located in the water collection area; a stirring device is provided between the sludge area and the mixing area of the anaerobic reaction tank, and a water distribution branch pipe is provided above the stirring device. The water distribution branch pipe is connected to the water inlet pipe; a three-phase separator is provided in the separation area, and the three-phase separator includes a deflector and a triangular deflector ring located below the deflector and used in conjunction with the deflector , the triangular deflector ring is installed on the inner wall of the anaerobic reaction tank, the upper part of the deflector is in the same shape as the separation zone, the lower part of the deflector is trumpet-shaped, and the deflector is The inner diameter of the lower part of the plate is larger than the inner diameter of the triangular guide ring; the upper part of the outer wall of the separation area is provided with an overflow weir, and the overflow weir is connected with the outlet pipe; Groove; when the waste water overflows from bottom to top, water and scum enter the lower part of the deflector through the triangular diversion ring together, and the scum continues to enter the slag collection area upwards, and the water passes through the gap between the deflector and the triangular diversion ring. The gap enters the catchment area; in order to have a better effect on wastewater treatment, the water distribution branch pipe is set in a concentric circle shape or a cross shape, and the water distribution branch pipe has a horizontal radiation outlet; further, due to the different densities of water and sediment, Separation is realized under the action of a three-phase separator; in order to discharge the treated sediment, a sediment discharge valve is provided at the bottom of the anaerobic reaction tank.
所述的厌氧反应池的出水管与多级生化池的进水管连通。The outlet pipe of the anaerobic reaction tank communicates with the water inlet pipe of the multi-stage biochemical tank.
所述多级生化池包括通过折流板分隔成的厌氧反应池,好氧反应池和缺氧反应池,所述第一级厌氧反应池首端设有用于供入废水的进水管,第一级好氧反应池末端与第一级缺氧反应池首端连通,第二级好氧反应池末端与第二级缺氧反应池首端连通;所述各级反应池的进水一侧折流板的下部设置有45度的转角,以避免水流进入时产生的冲击作用,从而起到缓冲水流和均匀布水的作用;第三级好氧反应池末端设有三相分离器和溢水堰,溢水堰连接出水管;所述第一级厌氧反应池和第一级好氧反应池,第一级缺氧反应池和第二级好氧反应池,第二级缺氧反应池和第三级好氧反应池之间均用带孔洞的折流板隔离,好氧反应池的底部均布置有曝气装置,底部设计成锥形结构,锥形结构连接污泥排放阀;所述多级生化池的第一级厌氧反应池,第一级缺氧反应池,第二级缺氧反应池的上盖设计成圆锥形结构,圆锥形结构顶端都设有甲烷废气集气管;The multi-stage biochemical pool includes an anaerobic reaction pool separated by a baffle plate, an aerobic reaction pool and an anoxic reaction pool, and the head end of the first-stage anaerobic reaction pool is provided with an inlet pipe for feeding waste water, The end of the first-stage aerobic reaction pool is connected with the head end of the first-stage anoxic reaction pool, and the end of the second-stage aerobic reaction pool is connected with the head end of the second-stage anoxic reaction pool; The lower part of the side baffles is provided with a 45-degree corner to avoid the impact of the water flow when it enters, so as to buffer the water flow and distribute water evenly; the end of the third-stage aerobic reaction tank is equipped with a three-phase separator and overflow water Weir, the overflow weir is connected to the outlet pipe; the first-level anaerobic reaction tank and the first-level aerobic reaction tank, the first-level anoxic reaction tank and the second-level aerobic reaction tank, the second-level anoxic reaction tank and The baffles with holes are used to isolate the third-stage aerobic reaction tanks. Aeration devices are arranged at the bottom of the aerobic reaction tanks. The bottom is designed as a conical structure, and the conical structure is connected to the sludge discharge valve; the multiple The upper cover of the first-stage anaerobic reaction pool, the first-stage anoxic reaction pool, and the second-stage anoxic reaction pool of the first-stage biochemical pool is designed as a conical structure, and the top of the conical structure is equipped with a methane exhaust gas collection pipe;
所述好氧接触氧化池内中下部设置进水管,所述进水管下部设有布水三角锥;所述布水三角锥下部设有曝气调控系统,所述曝气调控系统包括曝气盘、鼓风机和溶解氧测量调控装置;进一步的,所述的曝气盘是均匀设置有微孔的微孔式曝气盘;所述曝气盘通过曝气管连接鼓风机,鼓风机设置在好氧接触氧化池外,好氧接触氧化池的上部、废水水面下设置溶解氧测量调控装置,所述溶解氧测量调控装置根据氧容量调控鼓风机工作;所述进水管上部内置有膜组件;所述好氧接触氧化池的出口处布设有溢流堰,此过程处理后的水进入砂滤池。The lower part of the aerobic contact oxidation tank is provided with a water inlet pipe, and the lower part of the water inlet pipe is provided with a water distribution triangle cone; the lower part of the water distribution triangle cone is provided with an aeration control system, and the aeration control system includes an aeration plate, Blower and dissolved oxygen measurement and control device; further, the aeration pan is a microporous aeration pan with micropores evenly arranged; the aeration pan is connected to the blower through the aeration pipe, and the blower is set at Outside the pool, a dissolved oxygen measurement and control device is installed on the upper part of the aerobic contact oxidation tank and under the wastewater surface, and the dissolved oxygen measurement and control device regulates the work of the blower according to the oxygen capacity; the upper part of the water inlet pipe has a built-in membrane module; the aerobic contact An overflow weir is arranged at the outlet of the oxidation tank, and the treated water enters the sand filter tank.
所述好氧接触氧化池中的污泥一部分通过污泥回流泵回流到厌氧反应池中进行厌氧释磷,一部分作为剩余污泥。一种采用上述开发区混合废水处理系统进行废水处理的方法,具有如下步骤:A part of the sludge in the aerobic contact oxidation tank is returned to the anaerobic reaction tank through the sludge return pump for anaerobic phosphorus release, and a part is used as excess sludge. A method for wastewater treatment using the above-mentioned mixed wastewater treatment system in the development zone has the following steps:
①开发区混合废水通过进水管进入废水调节池调节水质和水量;①The mixed wastewater in the development zone enters the wastewater regulating tank through the water inlet pipe to adjust the water quality and water quantity;
②然后污水通过进水管进入厌氧反应池分离区的中下部;位于厌氧反应池进水管下方的搅拌装置使污水中的固体物产生摩擦,去除固体物上的其他污染物;污水中的上浮物在浮力作用下上升,在厌氧反应池三相分离器的作用下上升至集渣区,在刮渣板的作用下,浮渣进入浮渣槽并被清理外运;沉淀物在重力的作用下下沉到厌氧反应池下部的集砂区,通过厌氧反应池底部的沉淀物排放阀排出;分离处理后的水在厌氧反应池三相分离区导流板作用下进入厌氧反应池集水区,通过溢水堰、出水管和连接管连通多级生化池的进水管;② Then the sewage enters the middle and lower part of the separation zone of the anaerobic reaction tank through the water inlet pipe; the stirring device located under the water inlet pipe of the anaerobic reaction tank makes the solid matter in the sewage rub against and removes other pollutants on the solid matter; the floating water in the sewage The scum rises under the action of buoyancy, and rises to the slag collection area under the action of the three-phase separator in the anaerobic reaction tank. Under the action of the scum scraper, the scum enters the scum tank and is cleaned and transported; Under the action, it sinks to the sand collection area at the lower part of the anaerobic reaction tank, and is discharged through the sediment discharge valve at the bottom of the anaerobic reaction tank; the separated water enters the anaerobic reaction tank under the action of the deflector in the three-phase separation area of the anaerobic reaction tank. The water collection area of the reaction tank is connected to the water inlet pipe of the multi-stage biochemical tank through the overflow weir, the outlet pipe and the connecting pipe;
③废水通过的第一级厌氧反应池的进水管(2-8)进入多级生化池(2)的下部;废水进入多级生化池后沿折流板(2-1)上下前进。位于各级好氧区下方的曝气盘(2-14)产生大量细小气泡使污水中的固体物进一步摩擦,同时把废水中的大分子物质氧化成易于吸收和吸附的小分子物质。废水依次通过多级生化池的每个反应池的污泥床,反应池中的污泥随着废水的上下流动和沼气上升的作用而运动,折流板(2-1)的阻挡作用和污泥自身的沉降作用又使污泥的流速降低,因此大量的污泥都被截留在反应池中,反应池中的微生物与废水中的有机物充分接触;多级生化池中的异养菌将废水中的淀粉、纤维、碳水化合物等悬浮污染物和可溶性有机物水解为有机酸,使大分子有机物分解为小分子有机物,不溶性的有机物转化成可溶性有机物;③ The inlet pipe (2-8) of the first-stage anaerobic reaction tank through which the waste water passes enters the lower part of the multi-stage biochemical pool (2); after entering the multi-stage biochemical pool, the waste water advances up and down along the baffle plate (2-1). The aeration discs (2-14) located below the aerobic zones at all levels generate a large number of fine air bubbles to further rub the solids in the sewage, and at the same time oxidize the macromolecular substances in the wastewater into small molecular substances that are easy to absorb and adsorb. The waste water passes through the sludge bed of each reaction tank in the multi-stage biochemical tank in turn. The sludge in the reaction tank moves with the up and down flow of the waste water and the rise of biogas. The blocking effect of the baffle (2-1) and the sewage The sedimentation of the mud itself reduces the flow rate of the sludge, so a large amount of sludge is trapped in the reaction tank, and the microorganisms in the reaction tank fully contact with the organic matter in the wastewater; the heterotrophic bacteria in the multi-stage biochemical tank convert the wastewater Suspended pollutants such as starch, fiber, carbohydrates and soluble organic matter in the water are hydrolyzed into organic acids, so that the macromolecular organic matter is decomposed into small molecular organic matter, and the insoluble organic matter is converted into soluble organic matter;
④通过多级生化池反应后的废水在第三级好氧反应池(2-7)末端设有的三相分离器(2-9)实现泥、水、甲烷气的分离,污泥在重力的作用下下沉到多级生化池的下部,多余的污泥通过底部的污泥排放阀(2-11)排出;多级生化池产生的甲烷废气通过反应池顶部集气管(2-13)收集排放;废水通过溢水堰、出水管和连接管连通好氧接触氧化池(3)的进水管;④Through the waste water after the multi-stage biochemical tank reaction, the three-phase separator (2-9) provided at the end of the third-stage aerobic reaction tank (2-7) realizes the separation of mud, water and methane gas, and the sludge is separated by gravity. sinks to the lower part of the multi-stage biochemical tank, and the excess sludge is discharged through the sludge discharge valve (2-11) at the bottom; the methane waste gas generated by the multi-stage biochemical tank passes through the gas collecting pipe (2-13) at the top of the reaction tank Collect and discharge; the waste water is connected to the inlet pipe of the aerobic contact oxidation tank (3) through the overflow weir, the outlet pipe and the connecting pipe;
⑤废水通过进水管进入好氧接触氧化池的中下部,在布水三角锥的作用下均匀布水,所述的曝气盘是均匀设置有微孔的微孔式曝气盘,产生大量的微气泡,所述溶解氧测量调控装置根据氧容量调控鼓风机工作,确保好氧接触氧化池水中的溶解氧大于2mg/L,处理后的废水通过溢流堰和出水管流出;⑤Wastewater enters the middle and lower part of the aerobic contact oxidation tank through the water inlet pipe, and the water is evenly distributed under the action of the water distribution triangle cone. Micro-bubbles, the dissolved oxygen measurement and control device regulates the work of the blower according to the oxygen capacity to ensure that the dissolved oxygen in the aerobic contact oxidation pool water is greater than 2mg/L, and the treated wastewater flows out through the overflow weir and the outlet pipe;
⑥好氧接触氧化池的沉淀污泥一部分污泥回流到厌氧反应池中,一部分作为剩余污泥,池中反应后的水通过出水管进入砂滤池,过滤后达标排放;⑥ A part of the sedimentation sludge in the aerobic contact oxidation tank is returned to the anaerobic reaction tank, and a part is used as the remaining sludge. The reacted water in the tank enters the sand filter tank through the outlet pipe, and is discharged after being filtered to meet the standard;
⑦厌氧反应池、多级生化池和好氧接触氧化池产生的剩余污泥脱水后外运。⑦ The excess sludge produced in the anaerobic reaction tank, multi-stage biochemical tank and aerobic contact oxidation tank is dehydrated and shipped out.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明结构简单,制造成本较低,对开发区废水处理具有比较好的深度效果,管理方便。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention has simple structure, low manufacturing cost, relatively good deep effect on wastewater treatment in development zones, and convenient management.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明实施例厌氧反应池的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an anaerobic reaction tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图1中:1.厌氧反应池,1-1.厌氧反应池进水管,1-2.集砂区,1-3.污泥区,1-4.混合区,1-5.集水区,1-6.集渣区,1-7.厌氧反应池搅拌装置,1-8.厌氧反应池布水支管,1-9.厌氧反应池三相分离器,1-10.溢水堰,1-11.刮渣板,1-12.浮渣槽,1-13.沉淀物排放阀。In Figure 1: 1. Anaerobic reaction tank, 1-1. Anaerobic reaction tank inlet pipe, 1-2. Sand collection area, 1-3. Sludge area, 1-4. Mixing area, 1-5. Collection Water area, 1-6. Slag collection area, 1-7. Anaerobic reaction tank stirring device, 1-8. Anaerobic reaction tank water branch pipe, 1-9. Anaerobic reaction tank three-phase separator, 1-10 .Overflow weir, 1-11. Slag scraper, 1-12. Scum tank, 1-13. Sediment discharge valve.
图2是本发明实施例多级生化池的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a multi-stage biochemical pool according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2中:2.多级生化池,2-1.折流板,2-2.第一级厌氧反应池,2-3.第一级好氧反应池,2-4.第一级缺氧反应池,2-5.第二级好氧反应池,2-6.第二级好氧反应池,2-7.第三级好氧反应池,2-8.多级生化池进水管,2-9.多级生化池三相分离器,2-10.多级生化池溢水堰,2-11.污泥排放阀,2-12.上盖,2-13.集气管,2-14.曝气装置,2-15.孔洞。In Fig. 2: 2. multi-stage biochemical pool, 2-1. baffle plate, 2-2. first-level anaerobic reaction tank, 2-3. first-level aerobic reaction tank, 2-4. first-level Anoxic reaction pool, 2-5. Second-level aerobic reaction pool, 2-6. Second-level aerobic reaction pool, 2-7. Third-level aerobic reaction pool, 2-8. Multi-level biochemical pool Water pipe, 2-9. Multi-stage biochemical tank three-phase separator, 2-10. Multi-stage biochemical tank overflow weir, 2-11. Sludge discharge valve, 2-12. Upper cover, 2-13. Air collecting pipe, 2 -14. Aeration device, 2-15. Holes.
图3是本发明实施例好氧接触氧化池的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an aerobic contact oxidation tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3中:3.好氧接触氧化池,3-1.好氧接触氧化池进水管,3-2.布水三角锥,3-3.曝气调控系统,3-4.膜组件,3-5.好氧接触氧化池溢流堰。In Figure 3: 3. Aerobic contact oxidation tank, 3-1. Inlet pipe of aerobic contact oxidation tank, 3-2. Water distribution triangle cone, 3-3. Aeration control system, 3-4. Membrane module, 3 -5. Aerobic contact oxidation tank overflow weir.
图4是本发明实施例的工艺流程图。Fig. 4 is a process flow diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
现在结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。The present invention is described in further detail now in conjunction with accompanying drawing. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, so they only show the configurations related to the present invention.
如图1~图4所示,本发明一种开发区混合废水处理系统,包括废水调节池、厌氧反应池1、多级生化池2、好氧接触氧化池3和砂滤池;所述废水调节池、厌氧反应池、多级生化池、好氧接触氧化池和砂滤池依次连通。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a mixed wastewater treatment system in a development zone of the present invention includes a wastewater regulating tank, an anaerobic reaction tank 1, a multi-stage biochemical tank 2, an aerobic contact oxidation tank 3 and a sand filter; The wastewater regulating tank, the anaerobic reaction tank, the multi-stage biochemical tank, the aerobic contact oxidation tank and the sand filter tank are connected in sequence.
所述的废水调节池包括进水管和出水管,用于调节开发区混合废水的水质和水量。The wastewater regulating pool includes a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe for regulating the water quality and water quantity of the mixed wastewater in the development zone.
所述的厌氧反应池1包括进水管1-1和用于排出处理后水的出水管,所述的厌氧反应池从下至上依次为集砂区1-2、污泥区1-3、混合区1-4和分离区;所述的分离区包括集水区1-5和位于集水区内的集渣区1-6;所述厌氧反应池的污泥区1-3和混合区1-4之间设置有搅拌装置1-7,所述的搅拌装置的上方设有布水支管1-8,所述的布水支管连接进水管1-1;所述的分离区内设有三相分离器1-9,所述的三相分离器1-9包括导流板和位于导流板下方与导流板配合使用的三角导流环,所述的三角导流环安装在厌氧反应池的内壁上,所述的导流板的上部与分离区的形状相同,所述的导流板的下部呈喇叭状,所述的导流板的下部的内径大于三角导流环的内径;所述的分离区外壁的上部设有溢水堰1-10,所述的溢水堰1-10与出水管相连;所述的集渣区1-6布设有刮渣板1-11和浮渣槽1-12;废水从下往上溢时,水与浮渣一起通过三角导流环进入导流板的下部,浮渣继续往上进入集渣区1-6,水通过导流板与三角导流环之间的间隙进入集水区1-5;为了废水处理的效果更好,所述的布水支管1-8设置成同心圆形状或十字形状,布水支管上具有水平辐射出水口;由于水、沉淀物的密度不同,在三相分离器作用下实现分离;为了排出处理后的沉淀物,所述的厌氧反应池底部设有沉淀物排放阀1-13;The anaerobic reaction tank 1 includes a water inlet pipe 1-1 and an outlet pipe for discharging treated water, and the anaerobic reaction tank is sequentially composed of a sand collection area 1-2 and a sludge area 1-3 from bottom to top. , mixing zone 1-4 and separation zone; Described separation zone comprises catchment zone 1-5 and is positioned at the slag collection zone 1-6 in catchment zone; The sludge zone 1-3 of described anaerobic reaction tank and A stirring device 1-7 is arranged between the mixing area 1-4, and a water distribution branch pipe 1-8 is arranged above the stirring device, and the water distribution branch pipe is connected to the water inlet pipe 1-1; A three-phase separator 1-9 is provided, and the three-phase separator 1-9 includes a deflector and a triangular deflector ring located below the deflector and used in conjunction with the deflector, and the triangular deflector ring is installed on the On the inner wall of the anaerobic reaction tank, the upper part of the deflector has the same shape as the separation zone, the lower part of the deflector is trumpet-shaped, and the inner diameter of the lower part of the deflector is larger than the triangular deflector ring inner diameter; the upper part of the outer wall of the separation zone is provided with an overflow weir 1-10, and the overflow weir 1-10 is connected with the outlet pipe; Scum tank 1-12; when wastewater overflows from bottom to top, water and scum enter the lower part of the deflector through the triangular diversion ring, and the scum continues to enter the scum collecting area 1-6, and the water passes through the deflector The gap between the triangular diversion ring and the triangular diversion ring enters the catchment area 1-5; for better wastewater treatment, the water distribution branch pipe 1-8 is set in a concentric circle shape or a cross shape, and the water distribution branch pipe has a horizontal radiation Water outlet; due to the different densities of water and sediment, separation is achieved under the action of a three-phase separator; in order to discharge the treated sediment, a sediment discharge valve 1-13 is provided at the bottom of the anaerobic reaction tank;
所述多级生化池2包括通过折流板2-1分隔成的厌氧反应池2-2,好氧反应池2-3和缺氧反应池2-4,所述第一级厌氧反应池2-2首端设有用于供入废水的进水管2-8,第一级好氧反应池2-3末端与第一级缺氧反应池2-4首端连通,第二级好氧反应池2-5末端与第二级缺氧反应池2-6首端连通;所述各级反应池的进水一侧折流板的下部设置有45度的转角,以避免水流进入时产生的冲击作用,从而起到缓冲水流和均匀布水的作用;第三级好氧反应池2-7末端设有三相分离器2-9和溢水堰2-10,溢水堰2-10连接出水管;所述第一级厌氧反应池2-2和第一级好氧反应池2-3,第一级缺氧反应池2-3和第二级好氧反应池2-3,第二级缺氧反应池2-4和第三级好氧反应池2-4之间均用带孔洞2-15的折流板隔离,好氧反应池的底部均布置有曝气装置2-14,底部设计成锥形结构,锥形结构连接污泥排放阀2-11;所述多级生化池的第一级厌氧反应池2-2,第一级缺氧反应池2-4,第二级缺氧反应池2-6的上盖2-12设计成圆锥形结构,圆锥形结构顶端都设有甲烷废气集气管2-13;The multi-stage biochemical pool 2 includes an anaerobic reaction pool 2-2 separated by a baffle plate 2-1, an aerobic reaction pool 2-3 and an anoxic reaction pool 2-4, and the first-stage anaerobic reaction pool The head end of the pool 2-2 is provided with an inlet pipe 2-8 for feeding waste water, the end of the first-stage aerobic reaction pool 2-3 is connected to the head end of the first-stage anoxic reaction pool 2-4, and the end of the second-stage aerobic reaction pool The end of the reaction pool 2-5 is connected with the head end of the second-stage anoxic reaction pool 2-6; the lower part of the baffle plate on the water inlet side of the reaction pool at each level is provided with a 45-degree corner to avoid water flow when entering. The impact of the impact effect, so as to play the role of buffering water flow and uniform water distribution; the end of the third stage aerobic reaction tank 2-7 is equipped with a three-phase separator 2-9 and overflow weir 2-10, and the overflow weir 2-10 is connected to the outlet pipe ; The first-stage anaerobic reaction pool 2-2 and the first-stage aerobic reaction pool 2-3, the first-stage anoxic reaction pool 2-3 and the second-stage aerobic reaction pool 2-3, the second-stage The anoxic reaction tank 2-4 and the third-stage aerobic reaction tank 2-4 are separated by baffle plates with holes 2-15, and the bottom of the aerobic reaction tank is equipped with an aeration device 2-14. Designed as a conical structure, the conical structure is connected to the sludge discharge valve 2-11; the first-stage anaerobic reaction pool 2-2 of the multi-stage biochemical pool, the first-stage anoxic reaction pool 2-4, the second-stage The upper cover 2-12 of the anoxic reaction tank 2-6 is designed as a conical structure, and the top of the conical structure is provided with a methane waste gas collecting pipe 2-13;
所述好氧接触氧化池3内中下部设置进水管3-1,所述进水管3-1下部设有布水三角锥3-2;所述布水三角锥3-2下部设有曝气调控系统3-3,所述曝气调控系统3-3包括曝气盘、鼓风机和溶解氧测量调控装置;进一步的,所述的曝气盘是均匀设置有微孔的微孔式曝气盘;所述曝气盘通过曝气管连接鼓风机,鼓风机设置在好氧接触氧化池外,好氧接触氧化池的上部、废水水面下设置溶解氧测量调控装置,所述溶解氧测量调控装置根据氧容量调控鼓风机工作;所述进水管上部内置有膜组件3-4;所述好氧接触氧化池的出口处布设有溢流堰3-5,此过程处理后的水进入砂滤池。The middle and lower part of the aerobic contact oxidation tank 3 is provided with a water inlet pipe 3-1, and the lower part of the water inlet pipe 3-1 is provided with a water distribution triangle cone 3-2; the lower part of the water distribution triangle cone 3-2 is provided with an aeration Control system 3-3, the aeration control system 3-3 includes an aeration pan, a blower and a dissolved oxygen measurement and control device; further, the aeration pan is a microporous aeration pan with micropores evenly arranged The aeration pan is connected to the blower through the aeration pipe, and the blower is arranged outside the aerobic contact oxidation tank, and a dissolved oxygen measurement and control device is arranged on the top of the aerobic contact oxidation tank and under the wastewater surface, and the dissolved oxygen measurement and control device is based on oxygen The capacity-regulated blower works; the upper part of the water inlet pipe is built with a membrane module 3-4; the outlet of the aerobic contact oxidation tank is equipped with an overflow weir 3-5, and the water treated in this process enters the sand filter tank.
所述好氧接触氧化池3中的污泥一部分通过污泥回流泵回流到厌氧反应池中进行厌氧释磷,一部分作为剩余污泥。一种采用如权利要求1所述的开发区混合废水处理系统进行废水处理的方法,具有如下步骤:A part of the sludge in the aerobic contact oxidation tank 3 is returned to the anaerobic reaction tank through the sludge return pump for anaerobic phosphorus release, and a part is used as excess sludge. A kind of method that adopts the mixed wastewater treatment system of the development zone as claimed in claim 1 to carry out the method for wastewater treatment, has the following steps:
①开发区混合废水通过进水管进入废水调节池调节水质和水量;①The mixed wastewater in the development zone enters the wastewater regulating tank through the water inlet pipe to adjust the water quality and water quantity;
②然后污水通过进水管1-1进入厌氧反应池分离区的中下部;位于厌氧反应池进水管下方的搅拌装置1-7使污水中的固体物产生摩擦,去除固体物上的其他污染物;污水中的上浮物在浮力作用下上升,在厌氧反应池三相分离器1-9的作用下上升至集渣区1-6,在刮渣板1-11的作用下,浮渣进入浮渣槽1-12并被清理外运;沉淀物在重力的作用下下沉到厌氧反应池下部的集砂区1-2,通过厌氧反应池底部的沉淀物排放阀1-13排出;分离处理后的水在厌氧反应池三相分离区导流板作用下进入厌氧反应池集水区1-5,通过溢水堰1-10、出水管和连接管连通多级生化池的进水管2-8;② Then the sewage enters the middle and lower part of the separation zone of the anaerobic reaction tank through the water inlet pipe 1-1; the stirring device 1-7 located under the water inlet pipe of the anaerobic reaction tank makes the solid matter in the sewage generate friction and removes other pollution on the solid matter matter; the floating matter in the sewage rises under the action of buoyancy, and rises to the slag collection area 1-6 under the action of the three-phase separator 1-9 in the anaerobic reaction tank, and under the action of the scum scraper 1-11, the scum Enter the scum tank 1-12 and be cleaned and transported; the sediment sinks to the sand collection area 1-2 at the bottom of the anaerobic reaction tank under the action of gravity, and passes through the sediment discharge valve 1-13 at the bottom of the anaerobic reaction tank Discharge; the water after separation and treatment enters the water collection area 1-5 of the anaerobic reaction tank under the action of the deflector in the three-phase separation area of the anaerobic reaction tank, and connects to the multi-stage biochemical tank through the overflow weir 1-10, the outlet pipe and the connecting pipe The water inlet pipe 2-8;
③废水通过的第一级厌氧反应池的进水管2-8进入多级生化池2的下部;废水进入多级生化池后沿折流板2-1上下前进。位于各级好氧区下方的曝气盘2-14产生大量细小气泡使污水中的固体物进一步摩擦,同时把废水中的大分子物质氧化成易于吸收和吸附的小分子物质。废水依次通过多级生化池的每个反应池的污泥床,反应池中的污泥随着废水的上下流动和沼气上升的作用而运动,折流板2-1的阻挡作用和污泥自身的沉降作用又使污泥的流速降低,因此大量的污泥都被截留在反应池中,反应池中的微生物与废水中的有机物充分接触;多级生化池中的异养菌将废水中的淀粉、纤维、碳水化合物等悬浮污染物和可溶性有机物水解为有机酸,使大分子有机物分解为小分子有机物,不溶性的有机物转化成可溶性有机物;③ The water inlet pipe 2-8 of the first-stage anaerobic reaction tank through which the waste water passes enters the lower part of the multi-stage biochemical pool 2; after entering the multi-stage biochemical pool, the waste water advances up and down along the baffle plate 2-1. The aeration discs 2-14 located below the aerobic zones at all levels generate a large number of fine air bubbles to further rub the solids in the sewage, and at the same time oxidize the macromolecular substances in the wastewater into small molecular substances that are easy to absorb and adsorb. The waste water passes through the sludge bed of each reaction tank in the multi-stage biochemical tank in turn. The sludge in the reaction tank moves with the up and down flow of the waste water and the rise of biogas. The blocking effect of the baffle plate 2-1 and the sludge itself The sedimentation effect of the sludge reduces the flow rate of the sludge, so a large amount of sludge is trapped in the reaction tank, and the microorganisms in the reaction tank fully contact with the organic matter in the wastewater; the heterotrophic bacteria in the multi-stage biochemical tank convert the wastewater Suspended pollutants such as starch, fiber, carbohydrates, and soluble organic matter are hydrolyzed into organic acids, which decomposes macromolecular organic matter into small molecular organic matter, and converts insoluble organic matter into soluble organic matter;
④通过多级生化池反应后的废水在第三级好氧反应池2-7末端设有的三相分离器2-9实现泥、水、甲烷气的分离,污泥在重力的作用下下沉到多级生化池的下部,多余的污泥通过底部的污泥排放阀2-11排出;多级生化池产生的甲烷废气通过反应池顶部集气管2-13收集排放;废水通过溢水堰、出水管和连接管连通好氧接触氧化池3的进水管;④ After the wastewater reacted in the multi-stage biochemical tank, the three-phase separator 2-9 provided at the end of the third-stage aerobic reaction tank 2-7 realizes the separation of mud, water and methane gas, and the sludge is discharged under the action of gravity. Sink to the lower part of the multi-stage biochemical tank, and the excess sludge is discharged through the sludge discharge valve 2-11 at the bottom; the methane waste gas generated by the multi-stage biochemical tank is collected and discharged through the gas collecting pipe 2-13 at the top of the reaction tank; the waste water is discharged through the overflow weir, The water outlet pipe and the connecting pipe are connected to the water inlet pipe of the aerobic contact oxidation tank 3;
⑤废水通过进水管3-1进入好氧接触氧化池3的中下部,在布水三角锥3-2的作用下均匀布水,所述的曝气盘是均匀设置有微孔的微孔式曝气盘,产生大量的微气泡,所述溶解氧测量调控装置根据氧容量调控鼓风机工作,确保好氧接触氧化池水中的溶解氧大于2mg/L,处理后的废水通过溢流堰3-5和出水管流出;⑤ The waste water enters the middle and lower part of the aerobic contact oxidation tank 3 through the water inlet pipe 3-1, and the water is evenly distributed under the action of the water distribution triangle 3-2. The aeration tray produces a large number of microbubbles, and the dissolved oxygen measurement and control device regulates the work of the blower according to the oxygen capacity to ensure that the dissolved oxygen in the aerobic contact oxidation pool water is greater than 2mg/L, and the treated wastewater passes through the overflow weir 3-5 and outlet pipe flow out;
⑥好氧接触氧化池3的沉淀污泥一部分污泥回流到厌氧反应池2中,一部分作为剩余污泥,池中反应后的水通过出水管进入砂滤池,过滤后达标排放;⑥ A part of the sedimented sludge in the aerobic contact oxidation tank 3 is returned to the anaerobic reaction tank 2, and a part is used as the remaining sludge. The reacted water in the tank enters the sand filter tank through the outlet pipe, and is discharged after being filtered to meet the standard;
⑦厌氧反应池1、多级生化池2和好氧接触氧化池3产生的剩余污泥脱水后外运。⑦ The excess sludge produced in anaerobic reaction tank 1, multi-stage biochemical tank 2 and aerobic contact oxidation tank 3 is dehydrated and transported outside.
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。Inspired by the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention, through the above-mentioned description content, relevant workers can make various changes and modifications within the scope of not departing from the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content in the specification, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
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