CN106736154B - The flexible frock assembled for engine supporting leg and lower cross plate - Google Patents

The flexible frock assembled for engine supporting leg and lower cross plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106736154B
CN106736154B CN201611207750.1A CN201611207750A CN106736154B CN 106736154 B CN106736154 B CN 106736154B CN 201611207750 A CN201611207750 A CN 201611207750A CN 106736154 B CN106736154 B CN 106736154B
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China
Prior art keywords
lower cross
cross plate
positioning
bearing
supporting leg
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CN201611207750.1A
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CN106736154A (en
Inventor
刘斌
李晓华
程贵珠
邱林
李晓凤
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Anhui Heli Co Ltd
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Anhui Heli Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted for a procedure covered by only one of the other main groups of this subclass
    • B23K37/04Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted for a procedure covered by only one of the other main groups of this subclass for holding or positioning work
    • B23K37/0426Fixtures for other work
    • B23K37/0435Clamps
    • B23K37/0443Jigs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2101/00Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
    • B23K2101/006Vehicles

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the flexible frocks for engine supporting leg and lower cross plate assembling.Including workbench, the workbench is equipped with lower cross plate detent mechanism, the switching mechanism for the support leg positioning mechanism of location engine stabilizer blade and for making vehicle frame integrally demould for positioning vehicle frame lower cross plate, the support leg positioning mechanism is arranged in the top of lower cross plate detent mechanism, and support leg positioning mechanism is connected with switching mechanism, lower cross plate detent mechanism, support leg positioning mechanism and the switching mechanism are symmetrical arranged two groups along the central axes of workbench respectively.As shown from the above technical solution, the present invention positions lower cross plate by lower cross plate detent mechanism, pass through support leg positioning mechanism location engine stabilizer blade, the whole demoulding of vehicle frame is realized by switching mechanism, solve the problems, such as lower cross plate and engine supporting leg location conflicts, it meets and is assembled while the die-filling upper completion engine supporting leg of vehicle frame group and lower cross plate, improve working efficiency.

Description

The flexible frock assembled for engine supporting leg and lower cross plate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flexible frocks assembled for engine supporting leg and lower cross plate.
Background technology
Engine supporting leg is welded to the structural member for installing engine on vehicle frame, passes through engine supporting leg positioning device It is welded on vehicle frame inner wall, engine is fixed on by design position by bolt.Existing engine supporting leg positioning device It is a fixed bearing, volume is larger, the engine various types configured according to the market demand by fork truck(Totally 52 kinds 31 Kind specification), cause to need to be equipped with tens engine supporting leg locating supports in a secondary tooling, while the storage of mold also occupies Prodigious production site, is unfavorable for the management of production scene.Vehicle frame lower cross plate is then the structural member for reinforcing body frame structure for automotive rigidity, Because being overlapped with engine supporting leg position, synchronous assembling can not be completed on existing moulds of industrial equipment, can only assemble and finish in vehicle frame Secondary assembling is carried out after hanging tooling.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of flexible frocks assembled for engine supporting leg and lower cross plate, which can Engine supporting leg and lower cross plate is set to be assembled on vehicle frame group is die-filling simultaneously.
To achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical schemes:Including workbench, the workbench is equipped with For the lower cross plate detent mechanism of positioning vehicle frame lower cross plate, for the support leg positioning mechanism of location engine stabilizer blade and for making The switching mechanism that vehicle frame integrally demoulds, the support leg positioning mechanism is arranged in the top of lower cross plate detent mechanism, and stabilizer blade is fixed Position mechanism is connected with switching mechanism, and lower cross plate detent mechanism, support leg positioning mechanism and the switching mechanism are respectively along work The central axes of platform are symmetrical arranged two groups, and the switching mechanism includes fixed third bearing on the table, the third Rotating arm is hingedly equipped on bearing, the third bearing is equipped in the side far from hinge joint rotates position for position rotating arm The limited block set, the position that the rotating arm is in contact with limited block stud with wear-resistant block, the free end of the rotating arm and branch Foot detent mechanism is connected.
The lower cross plate detent mechanism includes first that setting constitutes floating connection on the table and with workbench The top of seat, first bearing is equipped with positioning seat, and the upper surface of positioning seat is equipped with for positioning determining for lower cross plate front and back position Position groove.
The top of first bearing is equipped with constitutes the sliding block being slidably matched, the sliding block and the first bearing with positioning seat It for overall structure, and is positioned by bolt between positioning seat and sliding block, first bearing is arranged two along the longitudinal direction.
The bottom of first bearing is equipped with guide post, and the workbench is equipped with and the matched location hole of guide post, institute It is arranged with spring on the guide post stated.
The pin stop for positioning lower cross plate left and right position, the gear are additionally provided on the outside of the lower cross plate detent mechanism Material is sold to be fixed on the table by the second bearing, and second bearing is connected with workbench, and the second bearing is equipped with more It is a to constitute mating pin hole with pin stop.
The support leg positioning mechanism includes that the positioning cantilever of keyway cooperation is used with the free end of rotating arm, and described determines Realize that positioning and locking, the projecting end of the positioning cantilever are equipped with by lock-screw and fastening screw between position cantilever and rotating arm Locating piece for location engine stabilizer blade.
The locating piece is equipped with the matched fixed pin of positioning cantilever and matched fixed with engine supporting leg Position pin.
As shown from the above technical solution, the present invention positions lower cross plate by lower cross plate detent mechanism, passes through stabilizer blade localization machine Structure location engine stabilizer blade realizes that the whole of vehicle frame demoulds by switching mechanism, efficiently solves lower cross plate and engine supporting leg The problem of location conflicts, meets and is assembled while the die-filling upper completion engine supporting leg of vehicle frame group and lower cross plate, improves work Make efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of lower cross plate detent mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of lower cross plate detent mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of support leg positioning mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of switching mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of support leg positioning mechanism of the present invention and switching mechanism assembling;
Fig. 7 is the usage state diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
A kind of flexible frock assembled for engine supporting leg and lower cross plate as shown in Figure 1, including workbench 1, work It is fixed that platform 1 is equipped with the lower cross plate detent mechanism 2 for positioning vehicle frame lower cross plate 100, the stabilizer blade for location engine stabilizer blade 200 Position mechanism 3 and the switching mechanism 4 for making vehicle frame integrally demould, support leg positioning mechanism 3 are arranged in lower cross plate detent mechanism 2 Top, and support leg positioning mechanism 3 is connected with switching mechanism 4, lower cross plate detent mechanism 2, support leg positioning mechanism 3 and switching mechanism 4 are symmetrical arranged two groups along the central axes of workbench 1 respectively.Namely lower cross plate detent mechanism 2, support leg positioning mechanism 3 and turn over Rotation mechanism 4 is in that left and right directions is symmetrical arranged two groups respectively, and two groups of lower cross plate detent mechanisms 2 are respectively used to positioning vehicle frame lower cross plate 100 two ends, two groups of support leg positioning mechanisms 3 are respectively used to the left stabilizer blade of location engine and engine right stabilizer blade.
Further, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, lower cross plate detent mechanism 2 include be arranged on workbench 1 and with workbench 1 The first bearing 21 of floating connection is constituted, the top of the first bearing 21 is equipped with positioning seat 22, and the upper surface of positioning seat 22, which is equipped with, to be used In the positioning groove 23 of positioning 100 front and back position of lower cross plate.Specifically, the top of the first bearing 21 is equipped with is constituted with positioning seat 22 The sliding block 24 being slidably matched, sliding block 24 and the first bearing 21 are overall structure, and pass through bolt between positioning seat 22 and sliding block 24 25 positioning, that is, sliding block 24 be equipped with it is multiple with 25 matched pin hole of bolt, by positioning seat 22 and sliding block 24 not With the cooperation of pin hole, the position of positioning seat 22 can be adjusted, that is, the position of positioning groove 23 is adjusted, to meet under different product The needs of platen size variation.Preferably, the first bearing 21 is arranged two along the longitudinal direction, i.e. the first bearing 21 per side is set Two are set, positioning seat 22 can be matched with two the first bearings 21, with the lower cross plate 100 suitable for different model.
Further, the bottom of the first bearing 21 is equipped with guide post 26, and workbench 1 is equipped with and 26 matched positioning of guide post Hole is arranged with spring 27 on guide post 26, and the first bearing 21 is connected with the floating between workbench 1, is adapted to vehicle frame blanking, group The influence that dress equal error is brought.
Further, the outside of lower cross plate detent mechanism 2 is additionally provided with the pin stop for positioning 100 left and right position of lower cross plate 28, pin stop 28 is fixed on by the second bearing 29 on workbench 1, and the second bearing 29 is connected with workbench 1, and the second bearing 29 It is equipped with multiple and pin stop 28 and constitutes mating pin hole.I.e. positioning groove 23 is used for limiting the anteroposterior position of lower cross plate 100 It sets, pin stop 28 is used for limiting the left and right position of lower cross plate 100, it is preferred that pin stop 28 only need to be in one group of lower cross plate localization machine 2 side of structure is arranged.
Further, as shown in figure 5, switching mechanism 4 includes the third bearing 41 being fixed on workbench 1, third bearing Rotating arm 42 is hingedly equipped on 41, third bearing 41 is equipped in the side far from hinge joint and is used for 42 rotation position of position rotating arm Limited block 43, the position that rotating arm 42 is in contact with limited block 43 studs with wear-resistant block 44, the free end of rotating arm 42 and stabilizer blade Detent mechanism 2 is connected.
Further, as shown in figs. 4 and 6, support leg positioning mechanism 3 includes being matched using keyway with the free end of rotating arm 42 The positioning cantilever 31 of conjunction positions and realizes positioning lock by lock-screw 32 and fastening screw 33 between cantilever 31 and rotating arm 42 Tightly, the projecting end of positioning cantilever 31 is equipped with the locating piece 34 for location engine stabilizer blade 200, and locating piece 34 is equipped with and positioning 31 matched fixed pin 35 of cantilever and with 200 matched positioning pin 36 of engine supporting leg.Specifically, i.e. switching mechanism Positioning is realized using key and fastening screw 33 between 4 and support leg positioning mechanism 3, is locked using lock-screw 32, switching mechanism 4 Highly constant, the variation by positioning size cantilever adapts to the positioning of different product, not only ensure that height dimension, but also can be with By positioning the variation of size cantilever, ensureing the different sizes of each product, when replacement, need to only twist a de- lock-screw, It is succinct quick.
The operation principle and the course of work of the present invention is as follows:
First, as shown in fig. 7, each component is adjusted in place according to the dimensions correspondence of different product, by lower cross plate 100 It is placed in the positioning groove 23 of positioning seat 22, and makes the end face of lower cross plate 100 with pin stop 28 by putting down;Set vehicle frame successively again Each component puts left and right engine supporting leg 200 on locating piece 34 respectively, and is positioned by positioning pin 36.Frame Welding is complete Cheng Hou, lifting vehicle frame are whole;With the raising of vehicle frame entirety, engine supporting leg is detached from locating piece 34, and lower cross plate 100 is also with vehicle Frame increases, and touches the lower end of positioning cantilever 31 and positioning cantilever 31 is driven to move upwards, and positioning cantilever 31 is with rotating arm 42 Connection, so that rotating arm is rotated around hinge joint, interference portion is got out of the way, vehicle frame is made integrally to demould.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:1)It improves work efficiency, optimizes process flow, two procedures are reduced to One procedure has saved a large amount of vehicle frame overturning, manual positioning welding, the time overturn again.2)To engine supporting leg positioning side Formula makes improvement, and first using switching mechanism as the standard of entire detent mechanism, it is fixed that positioning cantilever is combined using keyway cooperation The use of position bolt is connect with switching mechanism, is locked using a lock-screw so that replace to mold convenient and efficient;Letter simultaneously The positioning cantilever volume very little of change is placed convenient for scene, is convenient for mold management.3)Increase the lower cross plate localization machine of elastic construction Structure can meet the location requirement of all lower cross plates to adapt to the influence of the uncontrollable factors such as welding distortion.4)Positioning seat with First bearing is used cooperatively using sliding slot, sliding block combination bolt, can meet various sizes of location requirement.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to the model of the present invention It encloses and is defined, under the premise of not departing from design spirit of the present invention, technical side of the those of ordinary skill in the art to the present invention The various modifications and improvement that case is made should all be fallen into the protection domain of claims of the present invention determination.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of flexible frock assembled for engine supporting leg and lower cross plate, it is characterised in that:Including workbench(1), described Workbench(1)It is equipped with and is used for positioning vehicle frame lower cross plate(100)Lower cross plate detent mechanism(2), be used for location engine branch Foot(200)Support leg positioning mechanism(3)And the switching mechanism for making vehicle frame integrally demould(4), the stabilizer blade localization machine Structure(3)It is arranged in lower cross plate detent mechanism(2)Top, and support leg positioning mechanism(3)With switching mechanism(4)It is connected, it is described Lower cross plate detent mechanism(2), support leg positioning mechanism(3)And switching mechanism(4)Respectively along workbench(1)Central axes symmetrically set Two groups are set, the switching mechanism(4)Including being fixed on workbench(1)On third bearing(41), the third bearing (41)On hingedly be equipped with rotating arm(42), the third bearing(41)It is equipped in the side far from hinge joint and is used for position rotating Arm(42)The limited block of rotation position(43), the rotating arm(42)With limited block(43)The position being in contact studs with wear-resistant block (44), the rotating arm(42)Free end and support leg positioning mechanism(2)It is connected.
2. the flexible frock according to claim 1 assembled for engine supporting leg and lower cross plate, it is characterised in that:It is described Lower cross plate detent mechanism(2)Including being arranged in workbench(1)Upper and and workbench(1)Constitute the first bearing of floating connection (21), first bearing(21)Top be equipped with positioning seat(22), positioning seat(22)Upper surface be equipped with for positioning lower cross Plate(100)The positioning groove of front and back position(23).
3. the flexible frock according to claim 2 assembled for engine supporting leg and lower cross plate, it is characterised in that:It is described First bearing(21)Top be equipped with and positioning seat(22)Constitute the sliding block being slidably matched(24), the sliding block(24)With first Bearing(21)For overall structure, and positioning seat(22)With sliding block(24)Between pass through bolt(25)Positioning, first bearing (21)Two are arranged along the longitudinal direction.
4. the flexible frock according to claim 2 assembled for engine supporting leg and lower cross plate, it is characterised in that:It is described First bearing(21)Bottom be equipped with guide post(26), the workbench(1)It is equipped with and guide post(26)Matched location hole, The guide post(26)On be arranged with spring(27).
5. the flexible frock according to claim 2 assembled for engine supporting leg and lower cross plate, it is characterised in that:It is described Lower cross plate detent mechanism(2)Outside be additionally provided with for positioning lower cross plate(100)The pin stop of left and right position(28), the gear Material pin(28)Pass through the second bearing(29)It is fixed on workbench(1)On, second bearing(29)With workbench(1)It is connected, And second bearing(29)It is equipped with multiple and pin stop(28)Constitute mating pin hole.
6. the flexible frock according to claim 1 assembled for engine supporting leg and lower cross plate, it is characterised in that:It is described Support leg positioning mechanism(3)Including with rotating arm(42)Free end use keyway cooperation positioning cantilever(31), described determines Position cantilever(31)With rotating arm(42)Between pass through lock-screw(32)And fastening screw(33)Realize positioning and locking, the positioning Cantilever(31)Projecting end be equipped be used for location engine stabilizer blade(200)Locating piece(34).
7. the flexible frock according to claim 1 assembled for engine supporting leg and lower cross plate, it is characterised in that:It is described Locating piece(34)It is equipped with and positioning cantilever(31)Matched fixed pin(35)And and engine supporting leg(200)It matches Positioning pin(36).
CN201611207750.1A 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 The flexible frock assembled for engine supporting leg and lower cross plate Active CN106736154B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611207750.1A CN106736154B (en) 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 The flexible frock assembled for engine supporting leg and lower cross plate

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611207750.1A CN106736154B (en) 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 The flexible frock assembled for engine supporting leg and lower cross plate

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CN106736154B true CN106736154B (en) 2018-10-19

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110421300B (en) * 2019-08-28 2024-05-28 安徽合力股份有限公司 A assembling die for fork truck air conditioner compressor support

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101623805A (en) * 2009-07-17 2010-01-13 上海中科电气(集团)有限公司 Clamp for automatic welding
CN204094378U (en) * 2014-08-14 2015-01-14 安徽合力股份有限公司 For the positioning tool of forklift frame assembly welding
FR3021001A1 (en) * 2014-05-14 2015-11-20 Renault Sas MOTOR VEHICLE HAVING RETRACTABLE SEAT SUPPORTS
CN106181200A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-07 安徽好运机械有限公司 A kind of forklift frame body joint welding mould
CN205764652U (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-12-07 安徽安凯汽车股份有限公司 A kind of always spell frock for half bearing type passenger car skeleton
CN206305686U (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-07-07 安徽合力股份有限公司 For the flexible frock that engine supporting leg and lower cross plate are assembled

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101623805A (en) * 2009-07-17 2010-01-13 上海中科电气(集团)有限公司 Clamp for automatic welding
FR3021001A1 (en) * 2014-05-14 2015-11-20 Renault Sas MOTOR VEHICLE HAVING RETRACTABLE SEAT SUPPORTS
CN204094378U (en) * 2014-08-14 2015-01-14 安徽合力股份有限公司 For the positioning tool of forklift frame assembly welding
CN205764652U (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-12-07 安徽安凯汽车股份有限公司 A kind of always spell frock for half bearing type passenger car skeleton
CN106181200A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-07 安徽好运机械有限公司 A kind of forklift frame body joint welding mould
CN206305686U (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-07-07 安徽合力股份有限公司 For the flexible frock that engine supporting leg and lower cross plate are assembled

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