CN106730465A - A kind of hand-held chemical oxygen emergency self-saving breathing equipment - Google Patents

A kind of hand-held chemical oxygen emergency self-saving breathing equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106730465A
CN106730465A CN201611219221.3A CN201611219221A CN106730465A CN 106730465 A CN106730465 A CN 106730465A CN 201611219221 A CN201611219221 A CN 201611219221A CN 106730465 A CN106730465 A CN 106730465A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
breathing
mask
air
mixed flow
breathing bag
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611219221.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
诸书章
贾彦翔
王三舟
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Beijing Machinery Equipment Research Institute
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Beijing Machinery Equipment Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Machinery Equipment Research Institute filed Critical Beijing Machinery Equipment Research Institute
Priority to CN201611219221.3A priority Critical patent/CN106730465A/en
Publication of CN106730465A publication Critical patent/CN106730465A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B18/00Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
    • A62B18/02Masks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B18/00Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
    • A62B18/08Component parts for gas-masks or gas-helmets, e.g. windows, straps, speech transmitters, signal-devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B18/00Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
    • A62B18/08Component parts for gas-masks or gas-helmets, e.g. windows, straps, speech transmitters, signal-devices
    • A62B18/10Valves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B23/00Filters for breathing-protection purposes
    • A62B23/02Filters for breathing-protection purposes for respirators
    • A62B23/025Filters for breathing-protection purposes for respirators the filter having substantially the shape of a mask

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of hand-held chemical oxygen emergency self-saving breathing equipment, including:One-way breather valve A(4), one-way breather valve B(5), one-way breather valve C(8), filtering sieve plate(9), air regenesis agent(10), breathing bag A(12), breathing bag B(11)And relief valve(15), also include:Breathing mask(1), mixed flow surge tank(13), handle(14)With air regenesis tank(7).The present apparatus can effectively reduce device breathing back pressure using simple, and enhancing enters regeneration air consistence of composition in breathing bag, improves breathing quality, lifts the comfortableness of user of service.

Description

A kind of hand-held chemical oxygen emergency self-saving breathing equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of emergency self-saving breathing equipment, particularly a kind of hand-held chemical oxygen emergency self-saving breathing dress Put.
Background technology
When fire accident occurs, the masses suffering from disaster for being stranded scene are simple except wet towel can be taken to cover mouth and nose etc. Save oneself outside measure, can also be showed using filtering type breathing mask, chemical oxygen means such as breathing equipment of saving oneself are worn at this stage Field is evacuated and escape is saved oneself.
Overanxious formula breathing mask can only filter a few specific toxic gas, be extremely difficult to expected filtration, purification effect Really, the environment and to oxygen concentration less than 17% is not applied to yet, it is difficult to ensure the life security of escape personnel conscientiously.Chemical oxygen Breathing equipment save oneself according to KO2It is the air regenesis agent of main component and CO2、H2O reaction generations can breathe and be with fresh air Principle is developed, and it is a kind of ideal emergency escape self-rescuer using not limited by ambient atmosphere ambient gas composition. But, wear-type chemical oxygen is saved oneself breathing equipment complex structure at this stage, device need to be assembled before, worn, sealed Deng operation, process is cumbersome, and time is long, too high to non-pro masses suffering from disaster's use requirement, reduces product reality With property, it is unfavorable for the popularization of product.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim at a kind of hand-held chemical oxygen emergency self-saving breathing equipment is provided, wear-type breathing equipment is solved Assembled when using, worn, seal operation is complicated, practicality is low, the problem for being difficult to promote.
A kind of hand-held chemical oxygen emergency self-saving breathing equipment, including:One-way breather valve A, one-way breather valve B, unidirectionally exhale Valve C, filtering sieve plate, air regenesis agent, breathing bag A, breathing bag B and relief valve are inhaled, is also included:Breathing mask, mixed flow are delayed Rush tank, handle and air regenesis tank.
Breathing mask possesses 3 external interfaces, respectively mask air inlet A, mask air inlet B and mask gas outlet, face Cover gas outlet and one-way sucting valve C, mask air inlet A are connected with one-way breather valve A, and mask air inlet B and one-way breather valve B connects Connect.Breathing bag A air inlets and breathing bag B air inlets are connected with the side through hole of mixed flow surge tank two respectively.Breathing bag A outlets Mouth is connected with mask air inlet A, and breathing bag B gas outlets are connected with mask air inlet B.Breathing mask is mouth and nose formula, inner side four There is rubber blanket in week.
Air regenesis tank is cylindrical structure, and air regenesis tank upper end is threadedly coupled with the mask gas outlet of breathing mask. Air regenesis tank inner upper and bottom are both provided with filtering sieve plate, and air regenesis agent is filled between filtering sieve plate.Mixed flow is delayed Tank material is rushed for glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material, upper surface junction is cone, there is thin rib in conical surface outside, has viscous between thin rib Mixture, mixed flow surge tank upper end is Nian Jie with air regenesis tank lower end, realizes the sealing between air regenesis tank and mixed flow surge tank. There is through hole mixed flow surge tank both sides, and mixed flow surge tank is tightly connected with breathing bag A and breathing bag B respectively, mixed flow surge tank Lower end is connected with handle.The material of breathing bag A and breathing bag B is silicon rubber, in breathing bag A and breathing bag B Between have relief valve.
During work, operating personnel hold handle, and breathing mask is placed at facial mouth and nose, compress upwards, make breathing mask The rubber blanket of inner side surrounding is fitted with face, starts eupnea.The gas of characteristics of contaminated respiratory droplets is from mask gas outlet by unidirectionally exhaling Valve C air inlet regenerating tanks are inhaled, airflow uniform distribution shunting after the filtering sieve plate of upper strata loose structure is flowed through, it is uniform to flow into air again In the gap of raw agent, air regenesis chemical reaction is carried out.Regeneration air after lower floor's filtering sieve plate by entering mixed flow surge tank, glass Glass steel composite material mixed flow surge tank has preferable heat-proof quality, and the chemical heat produced during air regenesis will not be by air Conduct to handle.During regeneration air divides two-way to enter breathing bag by mixed flow in mixed flow surge tank and after buffering, tidal air Relief valve on capsule is used to adjust gas pressure intensity in air bag.During air-breathing, the regeneration air in breathing bag A is by one-way breather valve A enters mask air inlet A, enters back into breathing mask;Regeneration air in breathing bag B enters mask by one-way breather valve B Air inlet B, enters back into breathing mask.
The present invention is for fire scene complex environment, there is provided the hand-held escape for being easy to masses suffering from disaster to use is aided and supported certainly Anxious protective device.The present apparatus can effectively reduce device breathing back pressure using simple, and enhancing enters regeneration air in breathing bag Consistence of composition, improves breathing quality, lifts the comfortableness of user of service.Effective guarantee personnel are in toxic and harmful environment Or the life security under the severe scene of fire environment such as anaerobic environment, the escape that disaster affected people is met conscientiously saves oneself demand.
Brief description of the drawings
A kind of structural representations of hand-held chemical oxygen emergency self-saving breathing equipment of Fig. 1.
1. one-way breather valve B of 2. mask air inlet A of breathing mask, 3. 4. one-way breather valve A of mask air inlet B 5.
6. the filterings of 7. air regenesis tank of mask gas outlet, the 8. one-way breather valve C 9. air regenesis agent of sieve plate 10.
The relief valve of 11. breathing bag B, 12. breathing bag A, 13. mixed flow surge tanks, 14. handle 15..
Specific embodiment
A kind of hand-held chemical oxygen emergency self-saving breathing equipment, including:It is one-way breather valve A4, one-way breather valve B5, unidirectional Breather valve C8, filtering sieve plate 9, air regenesis agent 10, breathing bag A12, breathing bag B11 and relief valve 15, also include:Breathing Mask 1, mixed flow surge tank 13, handle 14 and air regenesis tank 7.
Breathing mask 1 possesses 3 external interfaces, respectively mask air inlet A2, mask air inlet B3 and mask gas outlet 6, mask gas outlet 6 and one-way sucting valve C, mask air inlet A2 are connected with one-way breather valve A, and mask air inlet B3 is exhaled with unidirectionally Air valve B is connected.Breathing bag A12 air inlets and breathing bag B11 air inlets are connected with 13 liang of side through hole of mixed flow surge tank respectively. Breathing bag A12 gas outlets are connected with mask air inlet A2, and breathing bag B11 gas outlets are connected with mask air inlet B3.Breathing Mask 1 is mouth and nose formula, and inner side surrounding has rubber blanket.
Air regenesis tank 7 is cylindrical structure, and the upper end of air regenesis tank 7 connects with the screw thread of mask gas outlet 6 of breathing mask 1 Connect.The inner upper of air regenesis tank 7 and bottom are both provided with filtering sieve plate 9, and air regenesis agent is filled between filtering sieve plate 9 10.The material of mixed flow surge tank 13 is glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material, and upper surface junction is cone, and there is thin rib in conical surface outside, There is adhesive between thin rib, the upper end of mixed flow surge tank 13 is Nian Jie with the lower end of air regenesis tank 7, realizes air regenesis tank 7 and mixed flow Sealing between surge tank 13.There is a through hole both sides of mixed flow surge tank 13, mixed flow surge tank 13 respectively with breathing bag A12 and breathing Air bag B11 is tightly connected, and the lower end of mixed flow surge tank 13 is connected with handle 14.The material of breathing bag A12 and breathing bag B11 is equal It is silicon rubber, there is relief valve 15 centre of breathing bag A12 and breathing bag B11.
During work, operating personnel hold handle 14, and breathing mask 1 is placed at facial mouth and nose, compress upwards, make respiratory surface The rubber blanket for covering 1 inner side surrounding is fitted with face, starts eupnea.The gas of characteristics of contaminated respiratory droplets is from mask gas outlet 6 by single To breather valve C8 air inlets regenerating tank 7, airflow uniform distribution shunting after the filtering sieve plate 9 of upper strata loose structure, uniform stream are flowed through Enter in the gap of air regenesis agent 10, carry out air regenesis chemical reaction.Regeneration air after lower floor's filtering sieve plate 9 by entering mixed Stream surge tank 13, glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material mixed flow surge tank 13 has preferable heat-proof quality, the change produced during air regenesis Learning heat will not be by air transmitted to handle 14.Regeneration air enters in mixed flow surge tank 13 by a point two-way after mixed flow and buffering Enter in breathing bag, the relief valve 15 on breathing bag is used to adjust gas pressure intensity in air bag.During air-breathing, in breathing bag A12 Regeneration air by one-way breather valve A4 enter mask air inlet A2, enter back into breathing mask 1;In breathing bag B11 again Raw air enters mask air inlet B3 by one-way breather valve B5, enters back into breathing mask 1.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of hand-held chemical oxygen emergency self-saving breathing equipment, including:One-way breather valve A(4), one-way breather valve B(5), it is single To breather valve C(8), filtering sieve plate(9), air regenesis agent(10), breathing bag A(12), breathing bag B(11)And relief valve (15), it is characterised in that also include:Breathing mask(1), mixed flow surge tank(13), handle(14)With air regenesis tank(7);
Breathing mask(1)Possess 3 external interfaces, respectively mask air inlet A(2), mask air inlet B(3)With mask outlet Mouthful(6), mask gas outlet(6)With one-way sucting valve C, mask air inlet A(2)It is connected with one-way breather valve A, mask air inlet B (3)It is connected with one-way breather valve B;Breathing bag A(12)Air inlet and breathing bag B(11)Air inlet respectively with mixed flow surge tank (13)Two side through hole are connected;Breathing bag A(12)Gas outlet and mask air inlet A(2)Connection, breathing bag B(11)Gas outlet With mask air inlet B(3)Connection;Breathing mask(1)It is mouth and nose formula, inner side surrounding has rubber blanket;
Air regenesis tank(7)It is cylindrical structure, air regenesis tank(7)Upper end and breathing mask(1)Mask gas outlet(6)Spiral shell Line is connected;Air regenesis tank(7)Inner upper and bottom are both provided with filtering sieve plate(9), filter sieve plate(9)Between filling it is free Gas regenerative agent(10);Mixed flow surge tank(13)Material is glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material, and upper surface junction is cone, conical surface There is thin rib in outside, there is adhesive, mixed flow surge tank between thin rib(13)Upper end and air regenesis tank(7)Lower end is bonded, and realizes empty Gas regenerating tank(7)With mixed flow surge tank(13)Between sealing;Mixed flow surge tank(13)There are through hole, mixed flow surge tank in both sides(13) Respectively with breathing bag A(12)With breathing bag B(11)It is tightly connected, mixed flow surge tank(13)Lower end and handle(14)Connection; Breathing bag A(12)With breathing bag B(11)Material be silicon rubber, breathing bag A(12)With breathing bag B(11)In Between have relief valve(15);
During work, operating personnel hold handle(14), by breathing mask(1)It is placed at facial mouth and nose, compresses upwards, makes respiratory surface Cover(1)The rubber blanket of inner side surrounding is fitted with face, starts eupnea;The gas of characteristics of contaminated respiratory droplets is from mask gas outlet(6)Through Cross one-way breather valve C(8)Air inlet regenerating tank(7), flow through the filtering sieve plate of upper strata loose structure(9)Airflow uniform distribution divides afterwards Stream, it is uniform to flow into air regenesis agent(10)Gap in, carry out air regenesis chemical reaction;Regeneration air is filtered by lower floor Sieve plate(9)Enter mixed flow surge tank afterwards(13), glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material mixed flow surge tank(13)There are preferable heat-proof quality, air The chemical heat produced in regenerative process will not be by air transmitted to handle(14);Regeneration air is in mixed flow surge tank(13)Interior warp Point two-way enters in breathing bag after crossing the gentle punching of mixed flow, the relief valve on breathing bag(15)For adjusting gas pressure in air bag By force;During air-breathing, breathing bag A(12)In regeneration air by one-way breather valve A(4)Into mask air inlet A(2), then enter Enter breathing mask(1);Breathing bag B(11)In regeneration air by one-way breather valve B(5)Into mask air inlet B(3), Enter back into breathing mask(1).
CN201611219221.3A 2016-12-26 2016-12-26 A kind of hand-held chemical oxygen emergency self-saving breathing equipment Pending CN106730465A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611219221.3A CN106730465A (en) 2016-12-26 2016-12-26 A kind of hand-held chemical oxygen emergency self-saving breathing equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611219221.3A CN106730465A (en) 2016-12-26 2016-12-26 A kind of hand-held chemical oxygen emergency self-saving breathing equipment

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CN106730465A true CN106730465A (en) 2017-05-31

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109758658A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-05-17 赵秀芳 A kind of emergency rescue breathing first aid device and method
CN111346310A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-06-30 北京机械设备研究所 Pressure-controllable respirator
CN111494762A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-08-07 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第二附属医院 Intelligent oxygen control respirator

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB754305A (en) * 1954-10-08 1956-08-08 Mine Safety Appliances Co Improvements in or relating to oxygen breathing apparatus
RU2290235C1 (en) * 2005-04-20 2006-12-27 Открытое акционерное общество "Корпорация "Росхимзащита" ( ОАО "Корпорация "Росхимзащита") Breathing organs protection device
CN201090240Y (en) * 2007-10-29 2008-07-23 湖南煤矿安全装备有限公司 Portable isolation type chemical oxygen self-saving device
CN103405861A (en) * 2013-07-17 2013-11-27 陕西斯达煤矿安全装备有限公司 Chemical oxygen self-rescuer
CN103706054A (en) * 2014-01-07 2014-04-09 北京安氧特科技有限公司 Chemical oxygen fire protection self-rescue respirator capable of achieving heat dissipation and cooling easily
CN105920753A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-09-07 北京机械设备研究所 Chemical oxygenemergency self-rescue breathing device
CN205814901U (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-12-21 北京机械设备研究所 A kind of Self-saving breather of chemical oxygen

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB754305A (en) * 1954-10-08 1956-08-08 Mine Safety Appliances Co Improvements in or relating to oxygen breathing apparatus
RU2290235C1 (en) * 2005-04-20 2006-12-27 Открытое акционерное общество "Корпорация "Росхимзащита" ( ОАО "Корпорация "Росхимзащита") Breathing organs protection device
CN201090240Y (en) * 2007-10-29 2008-07-23 湖南煤矿安全装备有限公司 Portable isolation type chemical oxygen self-saving device
CN103405861A (en) * 2013-07-17 2013-11-27 陕西斯达煤矿安全装备有限公司 Chemical oxygen self-rescuer
CN103706054A (en) * 2014-01-07 2014-04-09 北京安氧特科技有限公司 Chemical oxygen fire protection self-rescue respirator capable of achieving heat dissipation and cooling easily
CN105920753A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-09-07 北京机械设备研究所 Chemical oxygenemergency self-rescue breathing device
CN205814901U (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-12-21 北京机械设备研究所 A kind of Self-saving breather of chemical oxygen

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109758658A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-05-17 赵秀芳 A kind of emergency rescue breathing first aid device and method
CN109758658B (en) * 2019-03-11 2021-06-04 赵秀芳 A kind of emergency rescue breathing first aid device and method
CN111346310A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-06-30 北京机械设备研究所 Pressure-controllable respirator
CN111494762A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-08-07 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第二附属医院 Intelligent oxygen control respirator
CN111494762B (en) * 2020-04-22 2023-03-21 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第二附属医院 Intelligent oxygen control respirator

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Application publication date: 20170531