CN106726050B - 蛙式婴儿床 - Google Patents

蛙式婴儿床 Download PDF

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CN106726050B
CN106726050B CN201710097184.1A CN201710097184A CN106726050B CN 106726050 B CN106726050 B CN 106726050B CN 201710097184 A CN201710097184 A CN 201710097184A CN 106726050 B CN106726050 B CN 106726050B
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degrees
baby
bed board
lower body
leg pads
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CN106726050A (zh
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方玉树
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
    • A61F5/0104—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations without articulation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/0193—Apparatus specially adapted for treating hip dislocation; Abduction splints

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

一种蛙式婴儿床，其特征在于包括倾斜的床板、设置床板低位的下半身定位机构，下半身定位机构包括位于床板低位两侧的腿垫板、设置在两腿垫板间的凸起，腿垫板的上端高位边缘斜向着床板且呈从外侧向内侧倾斜的内凹弧形，凸起的上端高位端与两腿垫板的上端高位边缘的内侧连接。本发明与已有技术相比，具有能保持婴儿髋膝关节在特定位置，同时较大的自主活动度，有助于婴儿髋关节的生长发育。

Description

蛙式婴儿床
技术领域：
本发明涉及一种婴儿用床。
背景技术：
小儿先天性髋关节脱位又叫小儿先天性髋关节发育不良，是小儿最常见的畸形，在我国发病率为4‰，欧洲则高达1％，女孩发生先天性髋关节发育不良的比例是男孩的6倍，左侧多于右侧，双侧脱位比较少见。婴儿出生时，髂骨、坐骨及耻骨仅部分融合，髋臼窝极浅。此病在出生时无明显症状和体征，有些粗心的父母认为孩子走路不稳或跛行是软骨症所致，不停地给孩子吃钙片、鱼肝油，使病情一拖再拖，丧失了治疗最佳时机，给患儿留下了终身残疾和痛苦。1岁内是孩子髋关节发育最快的时候，及早矫治，大部分孩子可以完全正常发育；如果孩子开始走路时才会注意到他走路有点瘸，治疗就比较麻烦，效果也不如早期好，有时候需要用石膏固定髋关节，使股骨头牢牢地固定在球窝状的关节里。或者医生需要在宝宝腹股沟处做一个小切口来放松一些肌腱。刘国平主编的《实用骨科外固定学》主张所有新生儿均应穿连衣袜套具,可预防和及早治疗先天性髋关节脱位，并可同时预防和治疗先天性马蹄内翻足。此法对广大农村偏远地区预防治疗先天性髋关节脱位有很重要意义。但鉴于国民卫生知识的匮乏，传统生活习俗影响等，此方法的普及尚有待广大医务工作者共同努力。因此，保持髋关节合理姿势，能有效地促进髋关节的发育。目前连衣袜套具是用于治疗婴幼儿先天性髋关节脱位和臼窝发育不全的代表产品，其作用是保持髋关节于屈髋屈膝外展位,防止髋关节脱位,促进髋关节正常发育。但是在屈髋和外展方面不好把握，有报道由于髋关节过度曲屈及外展导致股骨头坏死的报道。
发明内容：
本发明的发明目的在于提供一种能保持婴儿髋关节屈髋70~90°，屈髋活动70~120°，髋关节外展60~90°，屈髋活动0~80°，膝关节屈膝45~90°，屈膝活动0~130°,促进髋关节正常发育。有助于婴儿健康生长发育的蛙式婴儿床。
本发明是这样实现的，包括倾斜的床板、设置床板低位的下半身定位机构，下半身定位机构包括位于床板低位两侧的腿垫板、设置在两腿垫板间的凸起，腿垫板的上端高位边缘斜向着床板且呈从外侧向内侧倾斜的内凹弧形，凸起的上端高位端与两腿垫板的上端高位边缘的内侧连接。
使用时，将婴儿的头枕在床板的高位，婴儿的两下肢分别置于床板低位两边的腿垫板上，使膝关节屈曲45~90°，腿垫板的上端高位边缘的形状设计配合中间凸起使婴儿保持60~90°屈髋，外展60~80°，床板为钭形结构，首先有防吐奶的作用，其次有利于屈髋，婴儿保持婴儿出生时脊柱是直的，平直的床板有利于脊柱的发育。
本发明与已有技术相比，具有能保持婴儿髋膝关节在特定位置，同时较大的自主活动度，有助于婴儿髋关节的生长发育。
附图说明：
图1为本发明的结构示意图；
图2为下半身定位机构的立体图。
具体实施方式：
现结合附图和实施例对本发明做进一步详细描述：
如图所示，本发明包括倾斜的床板1、设置床板1低位的下半身定位机构a，下半身定位机构a包括位于床板1低位两侧的腿垫板2、设置在两腿垫板2间的凸起3，腿垫板2的上端高位边缘2a呈30—60度倾斜斜向着床板1且呈从外侧向内侧倾斜的内凹弧形，凸起3的上端高位端3a与两腿垫板2的上端高位边缘的内侧连接。
凸起3的上端高位端3a的端面稍向内倾斜，以便在下半身定位机构a上端中部形成内凹空间，以容纳婴儿下身所穿戴的尿片。

Claims (1)

1.一种蛙式婴儿床，其特征在于，用于治疗先天性髋关节脱位，包括倾斜设置的床板、设置在床板低位的下半身定位机构，下半身定位机构包括位于床板低位两侧的腿垫板、设置在两腿垫板之间的凸起，腿垫板的上端高位边缘呈30度-60度倾斜,两侧的腿垫板斜向着床板且呈从外侧向内侧倾斜的内凹弧形，凸起的上端高位端与两腿垫板的上端高位边缘的内侧连接，凸起的上端高位端的端面稍向内倾斜，以便在下半身定位机构上端的中部形成内凹空间，以容纳婴儿下身所穿戴的尿片，婴儿的头枕在床板的高位，婴儿的两下肢分别置于床板低位两边的腿垫板上，使膝关节屈曲45度-90度，两侧的腿垫板的上端高位边缘的形状设计配合中间凸起，使婴儿的髋关节保持60度-90度屈曲，使婴儿的髋关节外展60度-80度。
CN201710097184.1A 2017-02-22 2017-02-22 蛙式婴儿床 Expired - Fee Related CN106726050B (zh)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110123075A (zh) * 2019-03-25 2019-08-16 尹慧平 婴儿床
DE102023115245B4 (de) * 2023-06-12 2026-03-19 Uwe Rößiger Vorrichtung zum Stabilisieren und/oder Wickeln eines Patienten

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DE2251371A1 (de) * 1972-10-19 1974-05-02 Hoffmann Daimler Siegfried Dr Bauchliegebrett zur behandlung von saeuglingsskoliosen
US4805605A (en) * 1988-01-11 1989-02-21 Glassman Medical Products, Inc. Abduction pillow
DE4037660A1 (de) * 1990-11-27 1992-06-04 Schleberger Roland Dr Med Orthese
US5127422A (en) * 1990-02-23 1992-07-07 Colon Angel R Anti-reflux saddle board
US5134739A (en) * 1989-09-25 1992-08-04 Michel Gaffe Therapeutic and preventive device for giving a set position to lower limbs
RU2003308C1 (ru) * 1988-09-13 1993-11-30 Кубанский государственный медицинский институт им.Красной Армии Способ лечени дисплазии тазобедренного сустава у детей и устройство дл его осуществлени
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CN205322661U (zh) * 2016-01-27 2016-06-22 昆明市中医医院 髋关节置换固定三角枕
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CN205729725U (zh) * 2016-04-14 2016-11-30 武汉市中心医院 一种拆分式骨科手术体位垫
CN205947814U (zh) * 2016-06-29 2017-02-15 杨兵社 一种用于新生儿髋关节超声检查的辅助装置
CN207168618U (zh) * 2017-02-22 2018-04-03 方玉树 蛙式婴儿床

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US8214952B2 (en) * 2009-12-30 2012-07-10 Beasley Robert A Abduction pillow

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2251371A1 (de) * 1972-10-19 1974-05-02 Hoffmann Daimler Siegfried Dr Bauchliegebrett zur behandlung von saeuglingsskoliosen
US4805605A (en) * 1988-01-11 1989-02-21 Glassman Medical Products, Inc. Abduction pillow
RU2003308C1 (ru) * 1988-09-13 1993-11-30 Кубанский государственный медицинский институт им.Красной Армии Способ лечени дисплазии тазобедренного сустава у детей и устройство дл его осуществлени
US5134739A (en) * 1989-09-25 1992-08-04 Michel Gaffe Therapeutic and preventive device for giving a set position to lower limbs
US5127422A (en) * 1990-02-23 1992-07-07 Colon Angel R Anti-reflux saddle board
DE4037660A1 (de) * 1990-11-27 1992-06-04 Schleberger Roland Dr Med Orthese
EP1849441A1 (de) * 2006-04-24 2007-10-31 Shuku, Aida Hüftdysplasie-Bandagenorthese
US8156941B1 (en) * 2008-10-02 2012-04-17 Jessica Simms Heel offloading abductor pillow
CN103167848A (zh) * 2010-03-31 2013-06-19 呵护创新股份有限公司 婴儿髋关节定位装置及相关方法
CN202458804U (zh) * 2012-01-17 2012-10-03 青岛九远医疗科技有限公司 髋部矫形器
CN203407792U (zh) * 2013-07-09 2014-01-29 张毅 幼婴儿腰凳坐垫
CN103877697A (zh) * 2014-03-23 2014-06-25 苟小平 开髋训练测量器
CN204766273U (zh) * 2015-07-01 2015-11-18 凌英 一种临床护理用支撑垫
CN205322661U (zh) * 2016-01-27 2016-06-22 昆明市中医医院 髋关节置换固定三角枕
CN205698326U (zh) * 2016-02-29 2016-11-23 中国医学科学院北京协和医院 一种预防髋关节假体脱位的梯形枕
CN205729725U (zh) * 2016-04-14 2016-11-30 武汉市中心医院 一种拆分式骨科手术体位垫
CN205947814U (zh) * 2016-06-29 2017-02-15 杨兵社 一种用于新生儿髋关节超声检查的辅助装置
CN207168618U (zh) * 2017-02-22 2018-04-03 方玉树 蛙式婴儿床

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