CN106725082A - A kind of cleaning glass machine people - Google Patents
A kind of cleaning glass machine people Download PDFInfo
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- CN106725082A CN106725082A CN201611264150.9A CN201611264150A CN106725082A CN 106725082 A CN106725082 A CN 106725082A CN 201611264150 A CN201611264150 A CN 201611264150A CN 106725082 A CN106725082 A CN 106725082A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L1/00—Cleaning windows
- A47L1/02—Power-driven machines or devices
- A47L1/03—Power-driven machines or devices cleaning both sides of a window simultaneously
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L1/00—Cleaning windows
- A47L1/02—Power-driven machines or devices
- A47L1/05—Hand apparatus with built-in electric motors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/38—Machines, specially adapted for cleaning walls, ceilings, roofs, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4013—Contaminants collecting devices, i.e. hoppers, tanks or the like
- A47L11/4016—Contaminants collecting devices, i.e. hoppers, tanks or the like specially adapted for collecting fluids
- A47L11/4022—Contaminants collecting devices, i.e. hoppers, tanks or the like specially adapted for collecting fluids with means for recycling the dirty liquid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4036—Parts or details of the surface treating tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4063—Driving means; Transmission means therefor
- A47L11/4069—Driving or transmission means for the cleaning tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/408—Means for supplying cleaning or surface treating agents
- A47L11/4088—Supply pumps; Spraying devices; Supply conduits
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/002—Arrangements for cleaning building facades
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及机器人技术领域,尤其是一种玻璃清洁机器人。它包括洗涤剂循环器、置于玻璃的外侧的外置清洁器和置于玻璃的内侧的内置驱动器,外置清洁器包括内骨架、装设于内骨架上并与玻璃壁相贴附的清洗盘总成及镶嵌于内骨架上的外置磁性块,内置驱动器内设置有用于与外置磁性块对位磁性吸和的内置磁性块,洗涤剂循环器通过洗涤剂软管与清洗盘总成相连通。本发明利用外置磁性块与内置磁性块之间的磁力吸和效果可对玻璃形成内外夹持的效应,清洁人员只需要在房屋内通过移动内置驱动器即可带动外置清洁器沿玻璃进行移动式清洁清洗,避免了“蜘蛛人”在室外高空作业时存在的高风险性;也为降低整个机器人的制造及使用成本和结构复杂性提供了结构基础。
The invention relates to the technical field of robots, in particular to a glass cleaning robot. It includes a detergent circulator, an external cleaner placed on the outside of the glass and a built-in drive placed on the inside of the glass. The external cleaner includes an inner frame, a washing machine mounted on the inner frame and attached to the glass wall. The disk assembly and the external magnetic block inlaid on the inner frame, the built-in magnetic block for alignment and magnetic attraction with the external magnetic block is arranged in the built-in driver, and the detergent circulator is connected with the cleaning disk assembly through the detergent hose connected. The present invention utilizes the magnetic attraction effect between the external magnetic block and the internal magnetic block to form an internal and external clamping effect on the glass, and the cleaner only needs to move the internal driver in the house to drive the external cleaner to move along the glass Cleaning and cleaning avoids the high risk of "Spiderman" when working outdoors at high altitudes; it also provides a structural basis for reducing the manufacturing and use costs and structural complexity of the entire robot.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及机器人技术领域,尤其是一种玻璃清洁机器人。The invention relates to the technical field of robots, in particular to a glass cleaning robot.
背景技术Background technique
玻璃幕墙是当今世界最重要的装饰材料之一,已经被广泛地作为各类建筑物的户外墙体来使用,其赋予建筑物的最大特点是将建筑美学、建筑功能、建筑节能和建筑结构等因素有机地统一起来,使建筑物能够从不同角度呈现出不同的色调,随阳光、月色、灯光的变化给人以动态的美。由于空气中的粉尘、雨水中所夹带的灰尘、飞禽的排泄物等会逐渐地沉积到建筑物的幕墙表面,从而影响幕墙的美观性及建筑物外表的清洁程度;因此,对玻璃幕墙的清洁已经越来越受到人们的关注并逐渐形成了巨大的幕墙清洗市场。Glass curtain wall is one of the most important decorative materials in the world today, and it has been widely used as the outdoor wall of various buildings. The factors are organically unified, so that the building can present different tones from different angles, giving people a dynamic beauty with the changes of sunlight, moonlight, and lights. Because the dust in the air, the dust entrained in the rain, and the excrement of birds will gradually deposit on the surface of the curtain wall of the building, which will affect the aesthetics of the curtain wall and the cleanliness of the building's appearance; therefore, the cleaning of the glass curtain wall It has attracted more and more people's attention and gradually formed a huge curtain wall cleaning market.
目前,市面上虽然出现了一些能够对玻璃幕墙进行自动清洗的清洁机器人,然而由于存在实用性较差、使用成本高、清洗效果差等缺陷,清洁机器人并没有得到广泛的推广应用及普及。相对传统的幕墙清洁方法仍然是以人工进行清洁为主,而从事这种清洁工作的人员一般被称为“蜘蛛人”,他们一般靠一根保险绳和一根作业绳将自己悬挂在几层、十几层、甚至几十层高的大楼外,从楼顶开始缓慢下滑,在下滑的过程中对玻璃幕墙进行清洁。这种清洁工作危险性极高,而且由于只能进行定期的集中作业,导致幕墙的清洁成本极高,且清洁后的幕墙的清洁度维持时间较短。At present, although some cleaning robots capable of automatically cleaning glass curtain walls have appeared on the market, due to defects such as poor practicability, high use cost, and poor cleaning effect, cleaning robots have not been widely promoted and popularized. The relatively traditional curtain wall cleaning method is still mainly manual cleaning, and the personnel engaged in this cleaning work are generally called "spidermen". They usually hang themselves on several floors by a safety rope and a working rope. Outside a building with a height of more than ten, or even dozens of floors, it starts to slide down slowly from the top of the building, and cleans the glass curtain wall during the slide. This kind of cleaning work is extremely dangerous, and because only regular concentrated operations can be carried out, the cleaning cost of the curtain wall is extremely high, and the cleanliness of the cleaned curtain wall can be maintained for a short period of time.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述现有技术存在的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种玻璃清洁机器人。In view of the deficiencies in the above prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a glass cleaning robot.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种玻璃清洁机器人,它包括:A glass cleaning robot comprising:
外置清洁器,所述外置清洁器置于玻璃的外侧,所述外置清洁器包括内骨架、装设于内骨架上并与玻璃壁相贴附的清洗盘总成以及镶嵌于内骨架上的若干个外置磁性块;An external cleaner, the external cleaner is placed on the outside of the glass, and the external cleaner includes an inner frame, a cleaning disc assembly mounted on the inner frame and attached to the glass wall, and a cleaning disc assembly embedded in the inner frame Several external magnetic blocks on the
内置驱动器,所述内置驱动器置于玻璃的内侧并与玻璃壁相贴附,所述内置驱动器内设置有若干个用于与外置磁性块对位磁性吸和的内置磁性块;A built-in driver, the built-in driver is placed on the inner side of the glass and attached to the glass wall, the built-in driver is provided with several built-in magnetic blocks for alignment and magnetic attraction with the external magnetic block;
和with
洗涤剂循环器,所述洗涤剂循环器通过洗涤剂软管与清洗盘总成相连通。A detergent circulator, the detergent circulator communicates with the cleaning tray assembly through a detergent hose.
优选地,所述内骨架的整体形状呈“十”字形,所述内骨架的纵向臂内设置有一与内骨架的横向臂垂直交叉分布的条形滑动腔,所述滑动腔的中心区域内设置有一圆形旋转腔,若干个所述外置磁性块均匀地镶嵌于内骨架的横向臂上并位于条形滑动腔的两侧;Preferably, the overall shape of the inner frame is in the shape of a "cross", and a strip-shaped sliding cavity is arranged in the longitudinal arm of the inner frame and vertically crossed with the transverse arm of the inner frame, and the central area of the sliding cavity is set There is a circular rotating cavity, and several external magnetic blocks are evenly embedded on the transverse arm of the inner frame and located on both sides of the bar-shaped sliding cavity;
所述清洗盘总成包括嵌装于条形滑动腔内并位于圆形旋转腔的上方侧的上滑块、与上滑块相连的上清洗盘、下端与上滑块相连且上端与条形滑动腔的上壁面相连的上置压簧、嵌装于条形滑动腔内并位于圆形旋转腔的下方侧的下滑块、与下滑块相连的下清洗盘、上端与下滑块相连且下端与条形滑动腔的下壁面相连的下置压簧、置于圆形旋转腔内并与圆形旋转腔同轴分布的椭圆形旋转凸轮以及置于内骨架的背侧并与椭圆形旋转凸轮相连的旋转电机,所述洗涤剂循环器通过洗涤剂软管分别与上清洗盘和下清洗盘相连通;The cleaning disc assembly includes an upper slider embedded in the bar-shaped sliding cavity and located on the upper side of the circular rotating cavity, an upper cleaning disc connected with the upper slider, the lower end is connected with the upper slider and the upper end is connected with the bar-shaped The upper compression spring connected to the upper wall of the sliding chamber, the lower slider embedded in the bar-shaped sliding chamber and located on the lower side of the circular rotating chamber, the lower cleaning plate connected to the lower slider, and the upper end connected to the lower slider The lower compression spring whose lower end is connected with the lower wall of the bar-shaped sliding cavity, the elliptical rotating cam placed in the circular rotating cavity and coaxially distributed with the circular rotating cavity, and the back side of the inner frame and connected to the elliptical rotating cam A rotary motor connected to the rotary cam, and the detergent circulator is respectively connected to the upper cleaning tray and the lower cleaning tray through detergent hoses;
所述旋转电机驱动椭圆形旋转凸轮在圆形旋转腔内作旋转运动,所述椭圆形旋转凸轮和上置压簧控制上滑块在条形滑动腔内作上下运动,所述上滑块带动上清洗盘相对于内骨架作上下运动,所述圆形旋转凸轮和下置压簧控制下滑块在条形滑动腔内作上下运动,所述下滑块带动下清洗盘相对于内骨架作上下运动。The rotary motor drives the elliptical rotary cam to rotate in the circular rotary cavity, the elliptical rotary cam and the upper pressure spring control the upper slider to move up and down in the bar-shaped sliding cavity, and the upper slider drives The upper cleaning plate moves up and down relative to the inner frame, the circular rotating cam and the lower pressure spring control the lower slider to move up and down in the bar-shaped sliding cavity, and the lower slider drives the lower cleaning plate to move relative to the inner frame. Move up and down.
优选地,所述上清洗盘和下清洗盘均包括两个结构相同且以内骨架的纵向臂的中心线为界呈左右镜像分布的底盘,所述下清洗盘与上清洗盘结构相同,且所述上清洗盘和下清洗盘以内骨架的横向臂的中心线为界呈上下镜像分布;Preferably, both the upper cleaning tray and the lower cleaning tray include two chassis with the same structure and distributed as left and right mirror images bounded by the center line of the longitudinal arm of the inner skeleton, the lower cleaning tray has the same structure as the upper cleaning tray, and the The above-mentioned upper cleaning plate and the lower cleaning plate are arranged as upper and lower mirror images bounded by the center line of the transverse arm of the inner skeleton;
所述上清洗盘的其中一个底盘包括一盘体、一第一摆杆、一第二摆杆和一第三摆杆,所述第一摆杆的一端轴连于盘体的下端部、另一端轴连于内骨架的纵向臂的上端部,所述第二摆杆与第一摆杆平行分布并位于第一摆杆的下方侧,所述第二摆杆的一端与第三摆杆一端同轴分布并同时轴连于盘体的下端,所述第二摆杆的另一端轴连于内骨架的纵向臂上,所述第三摆杆的另一端轴连于上滑块上;所述洗涤剂循环器通过洗涤剂软管分别与对应的底盘相连通。One of the chassis of the upper cleaning disc includes a disc body, a first swing rod, a second swing rod and a third swing rod, one end of the first swing rod is connected to the lower end of the disc body, and the other is One end shaft is connected to the upper end of the longitudinal arm of the inner frame, the second swing link is distributed parallel to the first swing link and is located on the lower side of the first swing link, one end of the second swing link is connected to one end of the third swing link Coaxially distributed and simultaneously connected to the lower end of the disc body, the other end of the second swing link is connected to the longitudinal arm of the inner frame, and the other end of the third swing link is connected to the upper slider; The detergent circulators are respectively communicated with the corresponding chassis through detergent hoses.
优选地,所述盘体的前壁面的中心区域向后凹陷后形成有一负压凹孔,所述负压凹孔内装设有一通过洗涤剂软管与洗涤剂循环器相连通的负压吸头,所述盘体的前壁面上还装设有一环绕负压凹孔分布的纤维垫,所述盘体内且位于纤维垫的覆盖范围内还装设有若干个分别通过洗涤剂软管与洗涤剂循环器相连通的洗涤剂喷头,所述洗涤剂喷头贯穿于盘体的前壁面分布。Preferably, the central area of the front wall of the tray body is recessed backward to form a negative pressure concave hole, and a negative pressure suction head connected to the detergent circulator through a detergent hose is installed in the negative pressure concave hole , the front wall of the tray body is also equipped with a fiber mat distributed around the negative pressure concave holes, and several detergent hoses and detergent hoses are installed in the tray body and are located within the coverage of the fiber mat. The circulator is connected with detergent spray heads, and the detergent spray heads are distributed through the front wall of the tray body.
优选地,所述洗涤剂循环器包括一废液收集器、一洗涤剂供应器和一循环泵,所述洗涤剂软管包括若干根废液管和若干个洗涤剂管,所述洗涤剂供应器的出液口通过洗涤剂管与洗涤剂喷头相连,所述废液收集器的进液口通过废液管与负压吸头相连,所述循环泵连接于废液收集器的出液口与洗涤剂供应器的进液口之间。Preferably, the detergent circulator includes a waste liquid collector, a detergent supply and a circulation pump, the detergent hose includes several waste liquid pipes and several detergent pipes, and the detergent supply The liquid outlet of the device is connected to the detergent nozzle through the detergent pipe, the liquid inlet of the waste liquid collector is connected to the negative pressure suction head through the waste liquid pipe, and the circulating pump is connected to the liquid outlet of the waste liquid collector Between the liquid inlet of the detergent supply.
优选地,所述废液收集器的出液口内还设置有一过滤器。Preferably, a filter is also arranged in the liquid outlet of the waste liquid collector.
优选地,所述外置清洁器还包括一用于将清洗盘总成罩设于内骨架上的罩壳,所述罩壳与内骨架相连。Preferably, the external cleaner further includes a cover for covering the cleaning disc assembly on the inner frame, and the cover is connected with the inner frame.
优选地,所述内置驱动器包括手柄、装设于手柄的底面上且整体形状呈“工”字形的支撑架以及装设于支撑架的横向臂的两端的驱动马达,每个所述驱动马达的输出轴上均装设有一扫辊,所述内置磁性块镶嵌于支撑架上。Preferably, the built-in driver includes a handle, a support frame mounted on the bottom surface of the handle and having an overall shape of "I" shape, and drive motors mounted on both ends of the transverse arm of the support frame, each of the drive motors A sweeping roller is installed on the output shafts, and the built-in magnetic block is inlaid on the supporting frame.
优选地,所述扫辊包括套装于驱动马达的输出轴上的固定套以及中轴线与固定套的中轴线呈交叉分布的辊体,所述辊体轴连于固定套的周壁上。Preferably, the sweeping roller includes a fixed sleeve fitted on the output shaft of the driving motor and a roller body whose central axis crosses the central axis of the fixed sleeve, and the roller body shaft is connected to the peripheral wall of the fixed sleeve.
优选地,所述手柄包括圆环部以及沿圆环部的径向方向形成于圆环部的内环内的柄杆部,所述内置磁性块位于圆环部的内环轮廓范围内。Preferably, the handle includes an annular portion and a stem portion formed in the inner ring of the annular portion along the radial direction of the annular portion, and the built-in magnetic block is located within the contour range of the inner ring of the annular portion.
由于采用了上述方案,本发明利用外置磁性块与内置磁性块之间的磁力吸和效果可对玻璃形成内外夹持的效应,清洁人员只需要在房屋内通过移动内置驱动器即可带动外置清洁器沿玻璃进行移动式清洁清洗,避免了“蜘蛛人”在室外高空作业时存在的高风险性;也为降低整个机器人的制造及使用成本和结构复杂性提供了结构基础;其结构简单、使用方便、且使用成本低廉、安全性高,具有很强的实用价值和市场推广价值。Due to the adoption of the above scheme, the present invention utilizes the magnetic attraction and effect between the external magnetic block and the built-in magnetic block to form an internal and external clamping effect on the glass. Cleaners only need to move the built-in driver in the house to drive the external The cleaner performs mobile cleaning and cleaning along the glass, which avoids the high risk of "Spiderman" when working outdoors at heights; it also provides a structural basis for reducing the manufacturing and use costs and structural complexity of the entire robot; its structure is simple, The utility model has the advantages of convenient use, low use cost and high safety, and has strong practical value and market promotion value.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例在使用状态下的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention in use;
图2是本发明实施例的外置清洁器的运动状态示意图(一);Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram (1) of the motion state of the external cleaner according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例的外置清洁器的运动状态示意图(二);Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram (2) of the motion state of the external cleaner according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例的内置驱动器的平面结构透视图;4 is a perspective view of the plane structure of the built-in driver of the embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例的负压吸头的工作状态示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the working state of the negative pressure suction head of the embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例的洗涤剂喷头的工作状态示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the working state of the detergent nozzle according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图中:In the picture:
A、玻璃;a、条形滑动腔;b、圆形旋转腔;c、盘体;d、第一摆杆;e、第二摆杆;f、第三摆杆;g、负压凹孔;A, glass; a, bar-shaped sliding cavity; b, circular rotating cavity; c, disc body; d, first swing rod; e, second swing rod; f, third swing rod; g, negative pressure concave hole ;
1、内骨架;2、外置磁性块;3、内置磁性块;4、上滑块;5、上清洗盘;6、上置压簧;7、下滑块;8、下清洗盘;9、下置弹簧;10、椭圆形旋转凸轮;11、旋转电机;12、负压吸头;13、纤维垫;14、洗涤剂喷头;15、废液收集器;16、洗涤剂供应器;17、循环泵;18、废液管;19、洗涤剂管;20、罩壳;21、手柄;211、圆环部;212、柄杆部;22、支撑架;23、驱动马达;24、固定套;25、辊体。1. Inner frame; 2. External magnetic block; 3. Built-in magnetic block; 4. Upper slider; 5. Upper cleaning plate; 6. Upper compression spring; 7. Lower slider; 8. Lower cleaning plate; 9 10. Oval rotary cam; 11. Rotary motor; 12. Negative pressure suction head; 13. Fiber pad; 14. Detergent nozzle; 15. Waste liquid collector; 16. Detergent supplier; 17 , circulation pump; 18, waste liquid pipe; 19, detergent pipe; 20, cover; 21, handle; 211, ring part; 212, handle part; 22, support frame; Cover; 25, roller body.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明,但是本发明可以由权利要求限定和覆盖的多种不同方式实施。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in many different ways defined and covered by the claims.
如图1至图6所示,本实施例提供的一种玻璃清洁机器人,它包括置于诸如玻璃窗或玻璃幕墙等玻璃A外侧的外置清洁器、置于玻璃A内侧并与外置清洁器相对分布的内置驱动器以及放置于底面上或者固定位置上以用于向外置清洁器供应水、洗涤剂和/或对废液进行回收的洗涤剂循环器;其中,外置清洁器包括内骨架1、装设于内骨架1上并与玻璃壁相贴附的清洗盘总成以及镶嵌于内骨架1上的若干个外置磁性块2,在内置驱动器内则设置有若干个用于与外置磁性块2对位磁性吸和的内置磁性块3,洗涤剂循环器则通过洗涤剂软管与清洗盘总成相连通。由此,当需要对建筑物的玻璃窗或者玻璃幕墙等玻璃进行清洁时,只需要将外置清洁器贴附与玻璃A外侧、将内置驱动器贴附于玻璃A内侧,利用外置磁性块2与内置磁性块3之间的磁力吸和效果可对玻璃形成内外夹持的效应,清洁人员只需要在房屋内通过移动内置驱动器即可带动外置清洁器沿玻璃进行移动式清洁清洗,避免了“蜘蛛人”在室外高空作业时存在的高风险性;同时,也为降低整个机器人的制造及使用成本和结构复杂性提供了结构基础;另外,为保证磁力吸和的效果并避免因磁力不强而造成外置清洁器从玻璃上脱落,本实施例的磁性块优先采用钕铁硼磁铁。As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a glass cleaning robot provided in this embodiment includes an external cleaner placed on the outside of glass A such as glass windows or glass curtain walls, placed on the inside of glass A and connected with the external cleaner The built-in driver distributed relative to the cleaner and the detergent circulator placed on the bottom surface or a fixed position for supplying water, detergent and/or recycling waste liquid to the external cleaner; wherein the external cleaner includes an internal Skeleton 1, the cleaning disc assembly installed on the inner skeleton 1 and attached to the glass wall, and several external magnetic blocks 2 embedded in the inner skeleton 1, and several external magnetic blocks 2 are arranged in the built-in driver for connecting with the glass wall. The external magnetic block 2 is aligned with the built-in magnetic block 3, and the detergent circulator is connected with the cleaning tray assembly through the detergent hose. Therefore, when it is necessary to clean glass such as glass windows or glass curtain walls of buildings, it is only necessary to attach the external cleaner to the outside of glass A, attach the built-in driver to the inside of glass A, and use the external magnetic block 2 The magnetic attraction and effect between the built-in magnetic block 3 can form an internal and external clamping effect on the glass. Cleaners only need to move the built-in driver in the house to drive the external cleaner to perform mobile cleaning along the glass, avoiding The high risk of "Spiderman" in outdoor high-altitude operations; at the same time, it also provides a structural basis for reducing the manufacturing and use costs and structural complexity of the entire robot; Strong enough to cause the external cleaner to fall off from the glass, the magnetic block of the present embodiment preferably adopts NdFeB magnets.
为优化整个机器人的结构,并有效地扩大其清洁清洗的区域面积,本实施例的内骨架1的整体形状设置为“十”字形或者近似形状,在内骨架1的纵向臂内设置有一与内骨架1的横向臂垂直交叉分布的条形滑动腔a,在滑动腔a的中心区域内设置有一圆形旋转腔b,若干个外置磁性块2均匀地镶嵌于内骨架1的横向臂上并位于条形滑动腔a的两侧;而清洗盘总成则包括嵌装于条形滑动腔a内并位于圆形旋转腔b的上方侧的上滑块4、与上滑块4相连的上清洗盘5、下端与上滑块4相连且上端与条形滑动腔a的上壁面相连的上置压簧6、嵌装于条形滑动腔a内并位于圆形旋转腔b的下方侧的下滑块7、与下滑块7相连的下清洗盘8、上端与下滑块7相连且下端与条形滑动腔a的下壁面相连的下置压簧9、置于圆形旋转腔b内并与圆形旋转腔b同轴分布的椭圆形旋转凸轮10以及置于内骨架1的背侧并与椭圆形旋转凸轮10相连的旋转电机11,洗涤剂循环器通过洗涤剂软管分别与上清洗盘5和下清洗盘8相连通;如此,当清洁人员利用内置驱动器与外置清洁器之间的磁性吸和关系,通过操控内置驱动器来带动外置清洁器在玻璃上进行移动时,旋转电机11可同时启动,以驱动椭圆形旋转凸轮10在圆形旋转腔b内作旋转运动,由于椭圆形旋转凸轮10在转动的过程中其长轴的顶点同时与上滑块4和下滑块7发生周期性的抵接关系,当椭圆形旋转凸轮10与滑块抵接时会使上滑块4在条形滑动腔a内向上运动(并压缩上置压簧6)、下滑块7则在条形滑动腔a内向下运动(并压缩下置压簧6),从而利用滑块带动相应的清洗盘作相对远离运动;当椭圆形旋转凸轮10与滑块分离时,滑块则会在相应的压簧的作用下复位,从而利用滑块带动相应的清洗盘作相对靠近运动;如此反复,即可在外置清洁器本体运动的同时,使清洗盘能够同时作上下反复擦拭的动作,即有利于扩大对玻璃的清洁清洗的面积,也能够提高清洁清洗的效果。In order to optimize the structure of the entire robot and effectively expand its cleaning area, the overall shape of the inner frame 1 in this embodiment is set in the shape of a "cross" or an approximate shape, and a longitudinal arm of the inner frame 1 is provided with an inner frame. The transverse arm of the frame 1 is vertically intersected with a bar-shaped sliding cavity a, and a circular rotating cavity b is provided in the central area of the sliding cavity a. Several external magnetic blocks 2 are evenly embedded in the transverse arm of the inner frame 1 and It is located on both sides of the strip-shaped sliding chamber a; the cleaning disc assembly includes an upper slider 4 embedded in the strip-shaped sliding chamber a and located on the upper side of the circular rotating chamber b, and an upper slider connected with the upper slider 4 The cleaning plate 5, the upper compression spring 6 whose lower end is connected with the upper slider 4 and whose upper end is connected with the upper wall surface of the bar-shaped sliding chamber a, is embedded in the bar-shaped sliding chamber a and is located on the lower side of the circular rotating chamber b The lower slider 7, the lower cleaning plate 8 connected to the lower slider 7, the lower compression spring 9 whose upper end is connected to the lower slider 7 and whose lower end is connected to the lower wall of the bar-shaped sliding chamber a, is placed in the circular rotating chamber b The elliptical rotary cam 10 distributed coaxially with the circular rotary cavity b and the rotary motor 11 placed on the back side of the inner frame 1 and connected to the elliptical rotary cam 10, the detergent circulator is connected with the The upper cleaning tray 5 and the lower cleaning tray 8 are connected; in this way, when the cleaner uses the magnetic attraction relationship between the built-in driver and the external cleaner to drive the external cleaner to move on the glass by manipulating the built-in driver, The rotary motor 11 can be started simultaneously to drive the elliptical rotary cam 10 to rotate in the circular rotary cavity b, because the vertex of the long axis of the elliptical rotary cam 10 is simultaneously with the upper slider 4 and the sliding The block 7 has a periodical abutment relationship. When the elliptical rotary cam 10 abuts with the slider, the upper slider 4 will move upward in the bar-shaped sliding cavity a (and compress the upper compression spring 6), and the lower slider 7 then moves downward in the bar-shaped sliding chamber a (and compresses the lower stage clip 6), thereby using the slider to drive the corresponding cleaning disc to move relatively far away; when the elliptical rotating cam 10 is separated from the slider, the slider then It will be reset under the action of the corresponding compression spring, so that the slider will drive the corresponding cleaning plate to move relatively close; so repeated, the cleaning plate can be wiped up and down repeatedly while the external cleaner body is moving. , that is, it is beneficial to expand the cleaning and cleaning area of the glass, and can also improve the cleaning and cleaning effect.
为进一步扩大机器人的清洁清洗的区域面积,本实施例的上清洗盘5和下清洗盘8均包括两个结构相同且以内骨架1的纵向臂的中心线为界呈左右镜像分布的底盘,下清洗盘8与上清洗盘5结构相同,且上清洗盘5和下清洗盘8以内骨架1的横向臂的中心线为界呈上下镜像分布;由于清洗盘的结构完全相同且布置形式呈镜像分布,故选择上清洗盘5的其中一个底盘作结构性说明,即:其包括一盘体c、一第一摆杆d、一第二摆杆e和一第三摆杆f,第一摆杆d的一端轴连于盘体c的下端部、另一端轴连于内骨架1的纵向臂的上端部,第二摆杆e与第一摆杆d平行分布并位于第一摆杆d的下方侧,第二摆杆e的一端与第三摆杆f一端同轴分布并同时轴连于盘体c的下端,第二摆杆e的另一端轴连于内骨架1的纵向臂上,第三摆杆f的另一端轴连于上滑块4上;洗涤剂循环器则通过洗涤剂软管分别与对应的底盘相连通。如此,当上滑块4在条形滑动腔a内运动时,利用第三摆杆f可作为盘体c的驱动杆来使用,而第一摆杆d和第二摆杆e则辅助第三摆杆f来保持盘体c的运动的平稳性,由于上滑块4的作用可使上清洗盘5的两个底盘能够在相对于内骨架1作同步上下移动的同时也能够同时进行靠近或远离的运动(下清洗盘8的运动效应相同),从而有利于扩大机器人的清洁清理面积。In order to further expand the cleaning area of the robot, the upper cleaning tray 5 and the lower cleaning tray 8 of the present embodiment all include two chassis that are identical in structure and are distributed as left and right mirror images with the centerline of the longitudinal arm of the inner skeleton 1 as the boundary. The cleaning plate 8 has the same structure as the upper cleaning plate 5, and the upper cleaning plate 5 and the lower cleaning plate 8 are bounded by the center line of the transverse arm of the inner skeleton 1 and are arranged in a mirror image up and down; since the structures of the cleaning plates are exactly the same and the arrangement form is a mirror image distribution , so select one of the chassis of the upper cleaning tray 5 for structural illustration, namely: it includes a disc body c, a first swing rod d, a second swing rod e and a third swing rod f, the first swing rod One end of d is axially connected to the lower end of the disc body c, and the other end is axially connected to the upper end of the longitudinal arm of the inner frame 1. The second swing link e is distributed parallel to the first swing link d and is located below the first swing link d. side, one end of the second swing link e is coaxially distributed with one end of the third swing link f and is simultaneously connected to the lower end of the disc body c, and the other end of the second swing link e is pivotally connected to the longitudinal arm of the inner frame 1. The other end shafts of the three pendulums f are connected to the upper slider 4; the detergent circulators are respectively communicated with the corresponding chassis through detergent hoses. In this way, when the upper slider 4 moves in the bar-shaped sliding chamber a, the third swing rod f can be used as the drive rod of the disc body c, while the first swing rod d and the second swing rod e assist the third swing rod The swing rod f is used to keep the stability of the movement of the disc body c. Due to the action of the upper slider 4, the two chassis of the upper cleaning disc 5 can be moved up and down synchronously with respect to the inner skeleton 1 and can also be approached or moved at the same time. Moving away (the motion effect of the lower cleaning disc 8 is the same), thereby helping to expand the cleaning area of the robot.
为保证对玻璃的清洁清洗后的清洁度,在盘体c的前壁面的中心区域向后凹陷后形成有一负压凹孔g,负压凹孔g内装设有一通过洗涤剂软管与洗涤剂循环器相连通的负压吸头12,在盘体c的前壁面上还装设有一环绕负压凹孔g分布的纤维垫13,在盘体c内且位于纤维垫13的覆盖范围内还装设有若干个分别通过洗涤剂软管与洗涤剂循环器相连通的洗涤剂喷头14,洗涤剂喷头14贯穿于盘体c的前壁面分布。由此,可利用洗涤剂循环器、洗涤剂软管和洗涤剂喷头14在机器人移动的过程中向玻璃表面喷射清水或洗涤剂等,利用负压吸头12、洗涤剂软管和洗涤剂循环器所产生的负压作用使残留于玻璃表面的废液被同步地进行回收,从而实现了清洗液与废液的同步喷洒与回收功能。In order to ensure the cleanliness of the glass after cleaning, a negative pressure concave hole g is formed after the central area of the front wall of the disc body c is recessed backwards, and a vacuum hose and a detergent hose are installed in the negative pressure concave hole g. The negative pressure suction head 12 connected to the circulator is also equipped with a fiber pad 13 distributed around the negative pressure concave hole g on the front wall of the disc body c. In the disc body c and within the coverage of the fiber pad 13 A plurality of detergent nozzles 14 connected to the detergent circulator through detergent hoses are installed, and the detergent nozzles 14 are distributed through the front wall of the tray c. Thus, the detergent circulator, detergent hose and detergent nozzle 14 can be used to spray clean water or detergent on the glass surface during the movement of the robot, and the negative pressure suction head 12, detergent hose and detergent to circulate The negative pressure generated by the device makes the waste liquid remaining on the glass surface be recovered synchronously, thus realizing the synchronous spraying and recovery function of cleaning liquid and waste liquid.
为优化洗涤剂循环器的结构,以最大限度地降低整个机器人的结构复杂性,本实施例的洗涤剂循环器包括一废液收集器15、一洗涤剂供应器16和一循环泵17,洗涤剂软管则包括若干根废液管18和若干个洗涤剂管19,洗涤剂供应器16的出液口通过洗涤剂管19与洗涤剂喷头14相连,废液收集器15的进液口通过废液管18与负压吸头12相连,而循环泵17则连接于废液收集器15的出液口与洗涤剂供应器16的进液口之间。由此,可利用循环泵17所产生的动力实现清洗液的高压喷洒以及废液的负压回收并同时为废液的二次利用提供结构基础;当然,为保证负压产生的效果,也可不会废液进行回收再利用,即只需将循环泵17作为洗涤剂供应器16的出液泵来使用,将废液收集器15与一真空泵相连即可。For optimizing the structure of the detergent circulator, to minimize the structural complexity of the whole robot, the detergent circulator of the present embodiment includes a waste liquid collector 15, a detergent supply 16 and a circulation pump 17, washing The detergent hose then includes several waste liquid pipes 18 and several detergent pipes 19, the liquid outlet of the detergent supply device 16 is connected with the detergent nozzle 14 through the detergent pipe 19, and the liquid inlet of the waste liquid collector 15 passes through The waste liquid pipe 18 is connected with the negative pressure suction head 12 , and the circulating pump 17 is connected between the liquid outlet of the waste liquid collector 15 and the liquid inlet of the detergent supplier 16 . Thus, the power generated by the circulating pump 17 can be used to realize the high-pressure spraying of the cleaning liquid and the negative pressure recovery of the waste liquid, and at the same time provide a structural basis for the secondary utilization of the waste liquid; The waste liquid can be recovered and reused, that is, only the circulation pump 17 is used as the liquid outlet pump of the detergent supplier 16, and the waste liquid collector 15 is connected with a vacuum pump.
作为一个优选方案,为最大限度地提高废液重复利用的效果,可在废液收集器15的出液口内设置一过滤器(图中未示出)。As a preferred solution, in order to maximize the effect of waste liquid reuse, a filter (not shown in the figure) can be arranged in the liquid outlet of the waste liquid collector 15 .
另外,为增强整个机器人的外观美感并实现对其内部组成元器件的封装效果,本实施例的外置清洁器还包括一用于将清洗盘总成罩设于内骨架1上的罩壳20,罩壳20与内骨架1相连。In addition, in order to enhance the appearance aesthetics of the entire robot and realize the packaging effect of its internal components, the external cleaner of this embodiment also includes a cover 20 for covering the cleaning disc assembly on the inner frame 1 , the casing 20 is connected to the inner skeleton 1 .
为能够使机器人在对玻璃外侧进行清洗清洁的同时,也能够对玻璃的内侧进行清洁清洗,本实施例的内置驱动器包括手柄21、装设于手柄21的底面上且整体形状呈“工”字形的支撑架22以及装设于支撑架22的横向臂的两端的驱动马达23,每个驱动马达23的输出轴上均装设有一扫辊,内置磁性块3镶嵌于支撑架22上。由此,清洁人员可通过手柄21握持内置驱动器以便对其进行移动操作,而通过设置的驱动马达23则可在内置驱动器进行移动的同时,通过扫辊的转动效果对玻璃的内侧进行擦拭清理,从而极大地丰富了整个机器人的实用功能。In order to enable the robot to clean and clean the inside of the glass while cleaning the outside of the glass, the built-in driver of this embodiment includes a handle 21, which is installed on the bottom surface of the handle 21 and has an overall shape in the shape of an "I". The support frame 22 and the drive motors 23 installed at both ends of the transverse arm of the support frame 22, a sweeping roller is installed on the output shaft of each drive motor 23, and the built-in magnetic block 3 is embedded on the support frame 22. Thus, the cleaning staff can hold the built-in driver through the handle 21 so as to move it, and the drive motor 23 can wipe and clean the inner side of the glass through the rotating effect of the sweeping roller while the built-in driver is moving. , thus greatly enriching the practical functions of the whole robot.
作为一个优选方案,本实施例的扫辊包括套装于驱动马达23的输出轴上的固定套24以及中轴线与固定套24的中轴线呈交叉分布的辊体25,辊体25轴连于固定套24的周壁上(可以理解为辊体25与固定套24是呈斜置分布的状态),由此在驱动马达23通过固定套24来带动辊体25进行转动的同时,辊体25本身也会相对于固定套24进行转动,从而不但有利于提高辊体25对玻璃的擦拭效果,而且也可避免辊体25对驱动马达23造成堵转的问题。As a preferred solution, the sweeping roller of this embodiment includes a fixed sleeve 24 set on the output shaft of the drive motor 23 and a roller body 25 whose central axis crosses the central axis of the fixed sleeve 24. The roller body 25 is axially connected to the fixed On the peripheral wall of the sleeve 24 (it can be understood that the roller body 25 and the fixed sleeve 24 are in a state of oblique distribution), thus when the drive motor 23 drives the roller body 25 to rotate through the fixed sleeve 24, the roller body 25 itself also It will rotate relative to the fixed sleeve 24, which not only helps to improve the wiping effect of the roller body 25 on the glass, but also avoids the problem that the roller body 25 causes the drive motor 23 to stall.
另外,为便于清洁人员握持内置驱动器,本实施例的手柄21包括圆环部211以及沿圆环部211的径向方向形成于圆环部211的内环内的柄杆部212,内置磁性块3位于圆环部211的内环轮廓范围内。In addition, in order to facilitate the cleaning staff to hold the built-in driver, the handle 21 of this embodiment includes an annular portion 211 and a handle portion 212 formed in the inner ring of the annular portion 211 along the radial direction of the annular portion 211, and the built-in magnetic The block 3 is located within the inner ring contour of the ring portion 211 .
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the description of the present invention and the contents of the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other related All technical fields are equally included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611264150.9A CN106725082B (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | A kind of cleaning glass machine people |
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| CN201611264150.9A CN106725082B (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | A kind of cleaning glass machine people |
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| CN106725082A true CN106725082A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106725082B CN106725082B (en) | 2019-08-13 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111021764A (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-04-17 | 臧辉 | Building outer wall cleaning device |
| CN111973050A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-11-24 | 严术明 | Household magnetic suction type double-sided glass cleaner |
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| DE291737C (en) * | 1913-12-10 | 1916-05-05 | ||
| GB715093A (en) * | 1951-03-27 | 1954-09-08 | I T E M Soc De Responsabilidad | Improvements in sanding, grinding, cleaning, scraping, polishing machines and the like |
| CN1448103A (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-15 | 姬建生 | Electric magnetic double-side window-cleaning device |
| CN104382536A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-04 | 河北科技大学 | Sucking disk type high-rise building outer wall cleaning machine |
| CN204500545U (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-07-29 | 兰州东方神童机器人开发有限公司 | Home intelligent reciprocating swing type floor-mopping robot |
| CN105411470A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-23 | 陈汉乐 | Complete equipment for cleaning glass |
| CN106235966A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-21 | 深圳星鸿云科技有限公司 | A kind of clean robot |
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE291737C (en) * | 1913-12-10 | 1916-05-05 | ||
| GB715093A (en) * | 1951-03-27 | 1954-09-08 | I T E M Soc De Responsabilidad | Improvements in sanding, grinding, cleaning, scraping, polishing machines and the like |
| CN1448103A (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-15 | 姬建生 | Electric magnetic double-side window-cleaning device |
| CN104382536A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-04 | 河北科技大学 | Sucking disk type high-rise building outer wall cleaning machine |
| CN204500545U (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-07-29 | 兰州东方神童机器人开发有限公司 | Home intelligent reciprocating swing type floor-mopping robot |
| CN105411470A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-23 | 陈汉乐 | Complete equipment for cleaning glass |
| CN106235966A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-21 | 深圳星鸿云科技有限公司 | A kind of clean robot |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111021764A (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-04-17 | 臧辉 | Building outer wall cleaning device |
| CN111973050A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-11-24 | 严术明 | Household magnetic suction type double-sided glass cleaner |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106725082B (en) | 2019-08-13 |
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