CN106723266A - A kind of heating system between tobacco roasting - Google Patents
A kind of heating system between tobacco roasting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106723266A CN106723266A CN201611157763.2A CN201611157763A CN106723266A CN 106723266 A CN106723266 A CN 106723266A CN 201611157763 A CN201611157763 A CN 201611157763A CN 106723266 A CN106723266 A CN 106723266A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- hot
- heating system
- tobacco roasting
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/10—Roasting or cooling tobacco
Abstract
The present invention relates to the heating system between a kind of tobacco roasting, the heating system includes for storing and exports the hot-water cylinder of hot water, heat-exchange system and by the 5th pump between the hot water input tobacco roasting in hot-water cylinder, the heat-exchange system includes the second capillary, the second evaporator, compressor and condenser, and second capillary, the second evaporator, condenser and compressor constitute closed cycle system by placed in series；The heat-exchange system also includes the second heat exchange tank for accommodating condenser and the first heat exchange tank for accommodating the second evaporator.Device of solar generating is additionally provided between described tobacco roasting.The heating system that the present invention is provided, will be tightly connected to form the circulatory system between hot-water cylinder, the second heat exchange tank and tobacco roasting successively by pipeline, be to provide thermal source between tobacco roasting with water as heat exchange medium.The heating system that the present invention is provided can realize circulation heating, and heat utilization rate is high, energy-conserving and environment-protective, and simple structure, convenient to install and maintain.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tobacco device and application process technical field, and in particular to the heat supply system between a kind of tobacco roasting
System.
Background technology
Tobacco flue-curing house is indispensable basic equipment in cured tobacco production.Tobacco flue-curing house is by after interior baking modulation, just showing
The distinctive color of flue-cured tobacco, type, as the quality raw materials for meeting cigarette industry needs.Its general principle is after tobacco leaf is heated,
Moisture discharge in tobacco leaf, is discharged outside tobacco flue-curing house, so that tobacco leaf scalding, drying after moisture vaporization.
Existing tobacco flue-curing house is universal, and using coal as fuel, coal is non-renewable resources, and it has heavy-polluted feature,
It is unfavorable for environmental protection and sustainable development.And coal is big as the thermal losses of fuel, and effective utilization rate of thermal energy is low, causes
A large amount of wastes of the energy, are difficult extensive use.Occur in that some are realized using electrically heated heat-supplying mode in the market roasting
The tobacco flue-curing house of cigarette, these barns consume substantial amounts of electric energy, can not equally realize the saving utilization of resource and the requirement of environmental protection.
Therefore, a kind of simple structure of research and design, utilization of resources rate be high, energy-conserving and environment-protective tobacco flue-curing house heating systems have it is wide
Market prospects.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of heating system of baking room, the present invention is carried
The heating system of confession is thermal cycle exchange media with water, can realize circulation heating, and heat utilization rate is high, energy-conserving and environment-protective, and
Simple structure, it is convenient to install and maintain.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of heating system between tobacco roasting, the heating system includes for storing and exports the hot-water cylinder of hot water, heat is handed over
Change system and by the 5th pump between the hot water input tobacco roasting in hot-water cylinder, the heat-exchange system includes the second capillary
Pipe, the second evaporator, compressor and condenser, second capillary, the second evaporator, condenser and compressor are by pipe
Road closed cycle system in series；The heat-exchange system is also included for accommodating the second heat exchange tank of condenser and for holding
Receive the first heat exchange tank of the second evaporator.Device of solar generating is additionally provided between described tobacco roasting.
The present invention provide heat-exchange system by pipeline be sequentially connected the second capillary, the second evaporator, condenser and
Compressor forms the closed circulatory system, and water, the condenser submergence are contained with first heat exchange tank and the second heat exchange tank
In the water of the second heat exchange tank, second evaporator is immersed in the water of the first heat exchange tank.Compressor is used to provide refrigeration Jie
Matter, the heat energy in condenser absorption refrigeration medium, transfers heat to the water in the second heat exchange tank, to the water in the second heat exchange tank
Heated；The heat energy of the water in the first heat exchange tank is passed to refrigerant medium by the second evaporator, raises the temperature of refrigerant
Degree, so as to reduce the water temperature in the first heat exchange tank.So circulation, constantly realizes the heating to the water in the second heat exchange tank.
The heating system that the present invention is provided will be sealed between hot-water cylinder, the second heat exchange tank and tobacco roasting successively by pipeline
Connection forms the circulatory system, and the water in hot-water cylinder is flowed into the second heat exchange tank, is heated by condenser, the water after being heated
In inflow hot-water cylinder, then heat supply is carried out via between water pipe importing tobacco roasting.The heating system that the present invention is provided is handed over by heat of water
Medium is changed, constantly to provide thermal source between tobacco roasting.
In the present invention, the quantity of second evaporator and the condenser can be one or more, set multiple
Second evaporator in the temperature between preliminary heating period improves tobacco roasting rapidly, can improve the rate of heat delivery of preliminary heating period, accelerate cigarette
The baking speed of careless baking room.
Preferably, the heating system also include for by hot-water cylinder water extract out the 4th pump, the 4th pump with
Hot-water cylinder and the second heat exchange tank are connected by water pipe.Set that the 4th pump can be rapidly and efficiently the water in hot-water cylinder is pumped into
Heated in two heat exchange tanks, to improve the heating efficiency of heating system.
Preferably, second heat exchange tank is provided with water inlet and delivery port, and the water inlet and delivery port pass through water pipe
The circulatory system is constituted with the hot-water cylinder.Take such being disposed to so that the water energy in hot-water cylinder and the second heat exchange tank is reached
Smoothly circulation, to ensure that heating system supplies heat availability.
Preferably, the temperature sensor for sensing water temperature is provided with the hot-water cylinder.Temperature sensor can sense
Water temperature in hot-water cylinder, so that the quantity of opening and closing condenser or increase and decrease condenser as needed.
Preferably, the hot-water cylinder is additionally provided with automatic water compensating valve.Inevitably there is evaporation during water pipe water delivery
Phenomenon, causes the water level in hot-water cylinder gradually to reduce, and when the water level in hot-water cylinder is relatively low, setting automatic water compensating valve can be to heat
Water pot carries out automatic feeding water.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with water temperature thermostatic mixer in the hot-water cylinder.Through the cooling after heat exchange between tobacco roasting
Water flows into hot-water cylinder, while the water after being heated in the second heat exchange tank also flows into hot-water cylinder, in thus occurring hot-water cylinder
Water-cooled is uneven, and causing the efficiency of heating surface of condenser in the second heat exchange tank reduces.Setting water temperature thermostatic mixer being capable of uniform heat
The temperature of the water in water pot, improves the efficiency of heating surface of condenser.
Preferably, the heating system also includes cold water tank, and water is pumped into the second evaporation by the cold water tank by the second pump
Device.
Preferably, the hot-water cylinder is additionally provided with thermal insulation layer.The heat that thermal insulation layer can be prevented effectively from hot-water cylinder is set
Outwardly scatter and disappear, improve the heat utilization rate of heating system.
Preferably, magnetic valve is provided with the pipeline that second evaporator is connected with condenser.When the temperature in hot-water cylinder
When degree meets the temperature needs between tobacco roasting, magnetic valve is closed, stop heating of the condenser to the water in the second heat exchange tank.
Described device of solar generating include the charging-discharging controller that photovoltaic battery panel and photovoltaic battery panel connect and
The battery of charging-discharging controller connection and the DC/AC inverter of charging-discharging controller connection, DC/AC inverter
Connection AC load.
The electricity that photovoltaic battery panel is produced is by charging-discharging controller and DC/AC inverter for AC load provides electricity
Power, in the case of AC load is non-electric, this electricity input battery is standby.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
The heating system that the present invention is provided will be tightly connected between hot-water cylinder, the second heat exchange tank and tobacco roasting successively by pipeline
The circulatory system is formed, the water in hot-water cylinder is flowed into the second heat exchange tank, is heated by condenser, the water after being heated is flowed into
In hot-water cylinder, then heat supply is carried out via between water pipe importing tobacco roasting.The heating system that the present invention is provided is situated between by heat exchange of water
Matter, has the advantages that energy-conserving and environment-protective, and effective utilization rate of thermal energy is high.The heating system structure that the present invention is provided is simple, installs
It is easy to maintenance, with larger application value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the heating system between a kind of tobacco roasting that embodiment 1 is provided.
Fig. 2 is the device of solar generating schematic diagram that embodiment 1 is provided.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.Wherein, being for illustration only property of accompanying drawing explanation,
What is represented is only schematic diagram, rather than pictorial diagram, it is impossible to be interpreted as the limitation to this patent；In order to reality of the invention is better described
Apply example, accompanying drawing some parts have omission, zoom in or out, and do not represent the size of actual product；To those skilled in the art
For, some known features and its explanation may be omitted and will be understood by accompanying drawing.
The same or analogous part of same or analogous label correspondence in the accompanying drawing of the embodiment of the present invention；Retouched of the invention
In stating, it is to be understood that if having term " on ", D score, the orientation of the instruction such as "left", "right" or position relationship be based on accompanying drawing
Shown orientation or position relationship, are for only for ease of and describe of the invention and simplify description, signified rather than instruction or hint
Device or element must be with specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore position relationship described in accompanying drawing
Term being for illustration only property explanation, it is impossible to be interpreted as the limitation to this patent, for the ordinary skill in the art, can
To understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term as the case may be.
Embodiment 1
Such as the structural representation of the heating system between a kind of tobacco roasting that Fig. 1 is provided for the present embodiment, the heating system bag
Include for storing and export the hot-water cylinder 20, heat-exchange system of hot water and by between the hot water input tobacco roasting in hot-water cylinder 20
The 5th pump 19, the heat-exchange system include the second capillary 8, the second evaporator 9, compressor 7 and condenser 10, it is described
Second capillary 8, the second evaporator 9, condenser 10 and compressor 7 constitute closed cycle system by placed in series.
The heat-exchange system that the present invention is provided is sequentially connected the second capillary 8, the second evaporator 9, condenser by pipeline
10 and compressor 7 form the closed circulatory system, the condenser 10 is immersed in the water of the second heat exchange tank 205, described second
Evaporator 9 is immersed in the water of the first heat exchange tank 206.Compressor 7 is used to provide refrigerant, the absorption refrigeration medium of condenser 10
In heat energy, transfer heat to the water in the second heat exchange tank 205, the water in the second heat exchange tank 205 is heated；Second steams
The heat energy of the water in the first heat exchange tank 206 is passed to refrigerant medium by hair device 9, the temperature of refrigerant is raised, so as to reduce
Water temperature in first heat exchange tank 206.So circulation, constantly realizes the heating to the water in the second heat exchange tank 205.
In addition, the heating system also includes the 4th pump 18 for the water in hot-water cylinder 20 to be extracted out, the 4th pump
18 are connected with hot-water cylinder 20 and condenser 10 by water pipe.Set that the 4th pump can be rapidly and efficiently by the water pump in hot-water cylinder
To enter heated in the second heat exchange tank, to improve the heating efficiency of heating system.
In the present embodiment, the condenser 10 is provided with water inlet 205 and delivery port 206, the water inlet 205 and goes out
The mouth of a river 206 constitutes the circulatory system by water pipe with the hot-water cylinder 20.Take such being disposed to so that hot-water cylinder and the
Water energy in two heat exchange tanks enough smoothly circulates, to ensure that heating system supplies heat availability.
The temperature sensor 201 for sensing water temperature is provided with the hot-water cylinder 20；Temperature sensor being capable of induction heat
Water temperature in water pot, so that the quantity of opening and closing condenser or increase and decrease condenser as needed.The hot-water cylinder 20 is additionally provided with
Automatic water compensating valve 202.Inevitably there is Evaporation Phenomenon during water pipe water delivery, cause the water level in hot-water cylinder gradually to drop
Low, when the water level in hot-water cylinder is relatively low, setting automatic water compensating valve can carry out automatic feeding water to hot-water cylinder.
In addition, being additionally provided with water temperature thermostatic mixer 203 in the hot-water cylinder 20.Through cold after heat exchange between tobacco roasting
But water flows into hot-water cylinder, while the water after being heated in the second heat exchange tank also flows into hot-water cylinder, in thus occurring hot-water cylinder
Water-cooled it is uneven, causing the efficiency of heating surface of condenser in the second heat exchange tank reduces.Setting water temperature thermostatic mixer can be uniform
The temperature of the water in hot-water cylinder, improves the efficiency of heating surface of condenser.
As shown in figure 1, the heating system also includes cold water tank 17, the cold water tank 17 is pumped into water by the second pump 15
Second evaporator 9.
The hot-water cylinder 20 is additionally provided with thermal insulation layer 204.Set thermal insulation layer can be prevented effectively from heat in hot-water cylinder to
The external world scatters and disappears, and improves the heat utilization rate of heating system.
In the present embodiment, magnetic valve 209 is provided with the pipeline that second evaporator 9 is connected with condenser 10.When
When temperature in hot-water cylinder meets the temperature needs between tobacco roasting, magnetic valve is closed, stop condenser in the second heat exchange tank
Water heating.
The heating system that the present invention is provided will be sealed between hot-water cylinder, the second heat exchange tank and tobacco roasting successively by pipeline
Connection forms the circulatory system, and the water in hot-water cylinder is flowed into the second heat exchange tank, is heated by condenser, the water after being heated
In inflow hot-water cylinder, then heat supply is carried out via between water pipe importing tobacco roasting.The heating system that the present invention is provided is handed over by heat of water
Medium is changed, constantly to provide thermal source between tobacco roasting.
As shown in Fig. 2 device of solar generating includes the discharge and recharge that photovoltaic battery panel 001 and photovoltaic battery panel 001 are connected
The AC/DC of the battery 005 and the connection of charging-discharging controller 002 of controller 002 and the connection of charging-discharging controller 002 is inverse
Become device 003, the connection AC load 004 of DC/AC inverter 003.The electricity that photovoltaic battery panel 001 is produced is automatically controlled by charge and discharge
Device processed 002 and DC/AC inverter 003 are that AC load 004 provides electric power, in the case of AC load is non-electric, this
Electricity input battery is standby.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not right
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other changes in different forms.There is no need and unable to be exhaustive to all of implementation method.It is all this
Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of invention etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (10)
1. the heating system between a kind of tobacco roasting, it is characterised in that the heating system is included for storing and exporting hot water
Hot-water cylinder（20）, heat-exchange system and by hot-water cylinder（20）In hot water input tobacco roasting between the 5th pump（19）, institute
Stating heat-exchange system includes the second capillary（8）, the second evaporator（9）, compressor（7）And condenser（10）, described second
Capillary（8）, the second evaporator（9）, condenser（10）And compressor（7）Closed cycle system is constituted by placed in series；Institute
Stating heat-exchange system is also included for accommodating condenser（10）The second heat exchange tank（205）With for accommodating the second evaporator（9）
The first heat exchange tank（206）；
Device of solar generating is additionally provided between described tobacco roasting.
2. heating system according to claim 1 between tobacco roasting, it is characterised in that the heating system also includes being used for
By hot-water cylinder（20）In water extract out the 4th pump（18）, the 4th pump（18）With hot-water cylinder（20）And second heat exchange tank
（205）Connected by water pipe.
3. heating system according to claim 1 between tobacco roasting, it is characterised in that second heat exchange tank（205）If
It is equipped with water inlet（207）And delivery port（208）, the water inlet（207）And delivery port（208）By water pipe and the hot-water cylinder
（20）Constitute the circulatory system.
4. heating system according to claim 1 between tobacco roasting, it is characterised in that the hot-water cylinder（20）Inside it is provided with
Temperature sensor for sensing water temperature（201）.
5. heating system according to claim 1 between tobacco roasting, it is characterised in that the hot-water cylinder（20）It is additionally provided with
Automatic water compensating valve（202）.
6. heating system according to claim 1 between tobacco roasting, it is characterised in that the hot-water cylinder（20）Inside also set up
There is water temperature thermostatic mixer（203）.
7. heating system according to claim 1 between tobacco roasting, it is characterised in that the heating system also includes cold water
Tank（17）, the cold water tank（17）By the second pump（15）Water is pumped into the first heat exchange tank（206）.
8. heating system according to claim 1 between tobacco roasting, it is characterised in that the hot-water cylinder（20）It is additionally provided with
Thermal insulation layer（204）.
9. heating system according to claim 1 between tobacco roasting, it is characterised in that second evaporator（9）With it is cold
Condenser（10）Magnetic valve is provided with the pipeline of connection（209）.
10. heating system according to claim 1 between tobacco roasting, it is characterised in that the device of solar generating bag
Include photovoltaic battery panel（001）With photovoltaic battery panel（001）The charging-discharging controller of connection（002）With charging-discharging controller
（002）The battery of connection（005）With charging-discharging controller（002）The DC/AC inverter of connection（003）, direct current/friendship
Stream inverter（003）Connection AC load（004）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611157763.2A CN106723266A (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2016-12-15 | A kind of heating system between tobacco roasting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611157763.2A CN106723266A (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2016-12-15 | A kind of heating system between tobacco roasting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106723266A true CN106723266A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58888347
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611157763.2A Pending CN106723266A (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2016-12-15 | A kind of heating system between tobacco roasting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106723266A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107581650A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-16 | 喆能环保技术（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of intelligent electromagnetic flue-cured tobacco equipment |
| CN109645541A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-19 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | A kind of barn electromagnetism heating system |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1444905A2 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2004-08-11 | British American Tobacco (Germany) GmbH | Pressure conditioning method and apparatus |
| CN101711599A (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2010-05-26 | 昆明理工大学 | Bulk curer heat supply and ventilation system supplied by combined solar energy-air source heat pump double heat sources |
| CN201947927U (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-08-31 | 珠海天济能源科技有限公司 | Central heating system for tobacco baking |
| CN106016989A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-10-12 | 马军 | Tobacco drying device |
-
2016
- 2016-12-15 CN CN201611157763.2A patent/CN106723266A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1444905A2 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2004-08-11 | British American Tobacco (Germany) GmbH | Pressure conditioning method and apparatus |
| CN101711599A (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2010-05-26 | 昆明理工大学 | Bulk curer heat supply and ventilation system supplied by combined solar energy-air source heat pump double heat sources |
| CN201947927U (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-08-31 | 珠海天济能源科技有限公司 | Central heating system for tobacco baking |
| CN106016989A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-10-12 | 马军 | Tobacco drying device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 严新平等: "《船舶清洁能源技术》", 30 June 2015, 国防工业出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107581650A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-16 | 喆能环保技术（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of intelligent electromagnetic flue-cured tobacco equipment |
| WO2019062464A1 (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2019-04-04 | 喆能环保技术（深圳）有限公司 | Smart electromagnetic flue-cured tobacco apparatus |
| CN109645541A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-19 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | A kind of barn electromagnetism heating system |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170531 |
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