CN106719513A - A kind of agricultural insect lures grabber - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a lure trap for agricultural insects, which belongs to the field of insect capture tools, and includes a base, a motor, a support frame, a trapping device and a storage device; the support frame includes a main shaft, at least three sets of first fixed plates and at least three A set of second fixed disks, the first fixed disk is located above the second fixed disk, and the first fixed disk and the second fixed disk are evenly arranged around the main shaft. The trap has a reasonable structure and can classify and capture a variety of insects, and can also specifically capture a certain insect, avoiding the killing of beneficial insects and the use of chemical pesticides. It is green and environmentally friendly, improves biodiversity, and can classify and collect insects in time. , Conducive to the utilization and research of insect resources, continuous capture day and night, safe and efficient, to achieve the purpose of capturing agricultural insects in a green environment.

Description

A lure catcher for agricultural insects

technical field

The invention belongs to the field of insect trapping tools, and in particular relates to a lure trap for agricultural insects.

Background technique

The control and elimination of pests has always been a key issue in agricultural production. The current prevention and control methods mainly include the following types, using chemical control technology, using black light or frequency vibration lamp trapping technology, or using capture devices for hunting.

The application of chemical control is relatively common, but chemical control will bring a series of problems, such as causing excessive pesticide residues, damaging the environment, reducing the number of natural enemies and reducing biodiversity, etc. Biopesticides are subject to high cost, short efficacy and Pests develop resistance and other issues. The use of black light or frequency vibration lamp trapping and killing technology has the problem that it can only work at night and is basically ineffective during the day. At the same time, some natural enemies of beneficial insects are also caught and killed at the same time.

Insects are not only natural enemies of crops, but also can be used as feed for poultry, and what’s more, they can be used as health food for human consumption, such as crickets, locusts, cicadas, etc. Among them, crickets have antispasmodic, antipyretic, hypotensive, and diuretic properties. detumescence and other effects, and the use of chemical control methods makes insects residual pesticides, which is not conducive to the utilization of insect resources. The trapping and killing insects cannot be collected in time by using black light or frequency vibration lamp trapping technology, and the existing agricultural insect trapping devices cannot capture different insects separately, which is not conducive to later research and the utilization of different types of insects. An all-weather, safe and efficient control method is urgently needed in production practice.

Contents of the invention

In order to overcome the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a lure trap for agricultural insects.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A lure trap for agricultural insects, comprising a base, a motor, a support frame, a trapping device and a storage device;

The support frame includes a main shaft, at least three sets of first fixed plates and at least three sets of second fixed plates, the first fixed plates are located above the second fixed plates, the first fixed plates and the second fixed plates the disk is evenly arranged around the main shaft;

The motor is arranged in the base, one end of the main shaft passes through the base and is connected to the output shaft of the motor, each set of the first fixed discs includes a first connecting rod and a first disc body, the The first disc body is a ring structure, and the first disc body is evenly opened with a number of first through holes around the center of the circle, and one end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the first disc body, and the other end of the first connecting rod One end is fixedly connected to the main shaft;

Each set of the second fixed discs includes a second connecting rod and a second disc body, the second disc body is an annular structure, and a plurality of second through holes are evenly opened around the center of the circle on the second disc body. One end of the two connecting rods is fixedly connected to the second disk body, the other end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the main shaft, each of the first through holes is opposite to one of the second through holes, and the second through hole is fixedly connected to the second through hole. The diameter of the second through hole is larger than the diameter of the first through hole;

The trapping device includes several first barrels whose side walls are made of high-voltage power grids. The top of the first barrels is provided with a barrel cover, and the bottom of the barrel cover is connected with an insect trap lamp. Each of the first barrels is placed There are different insect attractants, the diameter of the outer wall of the first barrel is the same as the diameter of the first through hole, and one first barrel is placed in each of the first through holes;

The storage device includes several second barrels, the outer diameter of the second barrels is the same as the diameter of the second through hole, the lower end side wall of the second barrel is provided with a stopper, each of the second through holes One of the second barrels is placed inside.

Preferably, clear water is placed in the second barrel.

Preferably, a heating rod is provided on the inner wall of the second barrel.

Preferably, the insect attractant is an insect or mite pheromone.

Preferably, the insect attractant is a sex pheromone.

Preferably, the inner wall of the second bucket is coated with a smooth material.

Preferably, the insect trap lamp is an incandescent lamp or a fluorescent lamp or a light emitting diode.

The lure catcher for agricultural insects provided by the present invention has a reasonable structure, and includes a trapping device and a storage device, the catcher includes several first barrels, the storage device includes several second barrels, and each first barrel corresponds to a second barrel Different insects are lured by different insect trap lights and different insect attractants in the first barrel, and then the high-voltage power grid on the side wall of the first barrel will stun or even kill insects when they fly close. Or the insects killed by electrocution directly fall into the corresponding second barrel body below, and the insects are collected in time. The trap can classify and capture a variety of insects, and can also specifically capture a certain insect, avoiding the killing of beneficial insects and the use of chemical pesticides. It is environmentally friendly and improves biodiversity. It can classify and collect insects in time, which is beneficial Utilization and research of insect resources, continuous capture day and night, safe and efficient, to achieve the purpose of capturing agricultural insects in a green environment.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the lure catcher of the agricultural insect of the embodiment 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the top view of support frame;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the first barrel;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the second barrel.

detailed description

The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention more clearly, but not to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

The present invention provides a lure trap for agricultural insects, specifically as shown in Figures 1 to 4, including a base 1, a motor 2, a support frame, a trapping device and a storage device. The trapping device is used for catching insects, the storage device is used for collecting the captured insects, and both the trapping device and the storage device are placed on the supporting frame.

The support frame includes a main shaft 3, at least three sets of first fixed plates and at least three sets of second fixed plates, the first fixed plates are located above the second fixed plates, and the first fixed plates and the second fixed plates are evenly arranged around the main shaft 3. In this embodiment, the number of the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate can be determined according to the number of types of farmland insects involved or actual needs. This embodiment also includes a power supply device, which is also placed in the base 1, and the motor 2 is electrically connected to the power supply device, which may be a rechargeable battery.

The motor 2 is arranged in the base 1, one end of the main shaft 3 passes through the base 1 and is connected with the output shaft of the motor 2, each set of first fixed discs includes a first connecting rod 4 and a first disc body 5, and the first disc body 5 is a ring The first disc body 5 is evenly opened with a number of first through holes 6 around the center of the circle, one end of the first connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected with the first disc body 5 , and the other end of the first connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected with the main shaft 3 .

Each group of second fixed discs includes a second connecting rod 7 and a second disc body 8, the second disc body 8 is an annular structure, and the second disc body 8 is evenly provided with a plurality of second through holes 9 around the center of the circle, and the second connecting rod 7. One end is fixedly connected to the second disc body 8, and the other end of the second connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected to the main shaft 3. Each first through hole 6 is opposite to a second through hole 9, and the diameter of the second through hole 9 is larger than that of the first through hole. The diameter of the through hole 6. In this embodiment, there are five first through holes 6 and five second through holes 9 .

The trapping device includes several first barrels 10 whose side walls are formed by high-voltage power grids. The top of the first barrels 10 is provided with a bung 11, and the bottom of the bung 11 is connected with an insect trap lamp 12. Each first barrel 10 is placed with a For different insect attractants, the diameter of the outer wall of the first barrel body 10 is the same as that of the first through holes 6 , and one first barrel body 10 is placed in each first through hole 6 . In this embodiment, the barrel cover 11 is screwed or fastened to the first barrel body 10, and the outer diameter of the barrel cover 11 is larger than the diameter of the first through hole 6, so when the first barrel body 10 is put into the first through hole 6, The barrel cover 11 is stuck on the first tray body 5 to prevent the first barrel body 10 from slipping from the first through hole 6 .

The storage device includes several second barrels 13, the outer diameter of the second barrels 13 is the same as the diameter of the second through hole 9, and the side wall of the lower end of the second barrel 13 is provided with a stopper 14, and a stopper 14 is placed in each second through hole 9. The second barrel body 13. In this embodiment, since the number of the first through holes 6 and the second through holes 9 are both five, the number of the first barrel body 10 and the second barrel body 13 corresponds to the number of through holes, which are also five. In this embodiment, the stoppers 14 can be arranged at intervals on the outer wall of the second barrel body 13, the stoppers 14 can also be annular structures, and the inner diameter of the stoppers 14 is larger than the diameter of the second through hole 9, so the second barrel body 13 is placed When entering the second through hole 9, the stopper 14 is stuck on the second plate body 8, preventing the second barrel body 13 from slipping from the second through hole 9. Different insect trap lights 12 and different insect attractants in different first barrels 10 lure different insects, and then pass through the high-voltage power grid on the side wall of the first barrel 10 to stun or even electrocute insects when they fly close. Corona or electrocuted insects directly fall into the corresponding second barrel body 13 below, and the insects are collected in time.

Further, clean water 17 is placed in the second barrel body 13 to prevent the insects falling into the second barrel body 13 from escaping from the second barrel body 13 when they are not completely dead.

Further, heating rods 15 can also be arranged on the inner wall of the second barrel body 13 , and when the insects falling into the second barrel body 13 are not completely dead, they can be killed by heating with the heating rods 15 .

In this embodiment, the insect attractant may be insect or mite pheromone or sex pheromone.

In order for the insects falling into the storage device to escape, the inner wall of the second barrel body 13 is coated with a smooth material 16 .

In this embodiment, the insect trap lamp 12 is an incandescent lamp or a fluorescent lamp or a light emitting diode.

When in use, the base 1, the motor 2 and the support frame are installed, the insect trap lamp 12 is installed in the first barrel body 10, and different insect attractants are put in, and the first barrel body 10 is put into the first through hole 6. Put the second barrel body 13 into the second through hole 9, and determine the quantity of each barrel body according to actual needs. Can put into clear water in the second staving 13 simultaneously or in the second staving 13 inwalls heating rod 15 is set, motor 2 and heating rod 15 are connected with power supply unit, turn on power supply, whole trapping device and storage device are in motor 2 Driven by the 360° rotation, to attract traps and kill insects from all directions.

The trap provided in this embodiment can classify and capture a variety of insects, and can also specifically capture a certain insect to avoid killing beneficial insects and avoiding the use of chemical pesticides. It is green and environmentally friendly, improves biodiversity, and can classify insects in time Collection is conducive to the utilization and research of insect resources, and it is captured continuously day and night, safe and efficient, and achieves the purpose of capturing agricultural insects in a green and environmentally friendly manner.

The above-described embodiments are only preferred specific implementations of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can clearly obtain the simplicity of the technical solution within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. Changes or equivalent replacements all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A lure catcher for agricultural insects, characterized in that it comprises a base (1), a motor (2), a support frame, a trapping device and a storage device; The support frame includes a main shaft (3), at least three sets of first fixed plates and at least three sets of second fixed plates, the first fixed plates are located above the second fixed plates, the first fixed plates and the The second fixed disk is evenly arranged around the main shaft (3); The motor (2) is arranged in the base (1), one end of the main shaft (3) passes through the base (1) and is connected with the output shaft of the motor (2), each group of the first The fixed disk includes a first connecting rod (4) and a first disk body (5), the first disk body (5) is a ring structure, and the first disk body (5) is evenly provided with a number of first a through hole (6), one end of the first connecting rod (4) is fixedly connected to the first disc body (5), and the other end of the first connecting rod (4) is fixedly connected to the main shaft (3); Each group of the second fixed discs includes a second connecting rod (7) and a second disc body (8), the second disc body (8) is an annular structure, and the second disc body (8) surrounds the center of the circle A number of second through holes (9) are evenly opened, one end of the second connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected to the second disc body (8), and the other end of the second connecting rod (7) is connected to the main shaft (3) Fixed connection, each of the first through holes (6) is facing one of the second through holes (9), and the diameter of the second through holes (9) is larger than that of the first through holes (6) )diameter of; The trapping device includes several first barrels (10) whose side walls are made of high-voltage power grids, the top of the first barrels (10) is provided with a barrel cover (11), and the bottom of the barrel cover (11) is connected with a lure Insect lamps (12), different insect attractants are placed in each of the first barrels (10), the diameter of the outer wall of the first barrel (10) is the same as the diameter of the first through hole (6), One of the first barrels (10) is placed in each of the first through holes (6); The storage device includes several second barrels (13), the outer diameter of the second barrels (13) is the same as the diameter of the second through hole (9), and the lower side wall of the second barrels (13) A stopper (14) is provided, and one second barrel (13) is placed in each second through hole (9). 2 . The lure trap for agricultural insects according to claim 1 , characterized in that, clear water ( 17 ) is placed in the second barrel ( 13 ). 3. The lure and trap for agricultural insects according to claim 1, characterized in that a heating rod (15) is provided on the inner wall of the second barrel body (13). 4 . The lure trap for agricultural insects according to claim 1 , wherein the insect attractant is a pheromone of insects or mites. 5. The trap for attracting agricultural insects according to claim 1, characterized in that the insect attractant is sex pheromone. 6. The trap for attracting agricultural insects according to claim 1, characterized in that, the inner wall of the second barrel body (13) is coated with a smooth material (16). 7. The lure trap for agricultural insects according to claim 1, characterized in that the insect trap lamp (12) is an incandescent lamp or a fluorescent lamp or a light emitting diode.