CN106718935A - The method taken root in tung oil tree tissue-cultured seedling bottle - Google Patents

The method taken root in tung oil tree tissue-cultured seedling bottle Download PDF

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CN106718935A
CN106718935A CN201710077542.2A CN201710077542A CN106718935A CN 106718935 A CN106718935 A CN 106718935A CN 201710077542 A CN201710077542 A CN 201710077542A CN 106718935 A CN106718935 A CN 106718935A
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culture
root
tung oil
oil tree
rootage
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唐春艳
陈素云
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H4/00Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
    • A01H4/001Culture apparatus for tissue culture
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H4/00Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
    • A01H4/008Methods for regeneration to complete plants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)

Abstract

Method the invention discloses being taken root in a kind of tung oil tree tissue-cultured seedling bottle, choose the tung oil tree subculture bud through strengthening 35~40d of bud culture in conventional tissue culture, pre- culture of rootage is first carried out after sterilizing and pruning, by carrying out culture of rootage again after the pre- culture of rootage of 30~35d, it is placed in 20 ± 1 DEG C of temperature, humidity 55~70%, 2000~2500lux of intensity of illumination, cultivated in the environment of 15~16h/d of illumination, obtain band root tissue-cultured seedling.Taken root the cycle present invention reduces tung oil tree subculture bud, rooting rate is high, and root system is more, quality is good, and tissue-cultured seedling transplanting survival rate of taking root is high, is capable of achieving tung oil tree tissue culture industrialization nursery, for the construction of artificial clone woods provides high quality seedling, with preferable economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.

Description

The method taken root in tung oil tree tissue-cultured seedling bottle
Technical field
The invention belongs to tung oil tree vegetative propagation technique, a kind of method for being related to be taken root in tung oil tree tissue-cultured seedling bottle.
Background technology
Tung oil tree(Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy Shaw), Euphorbiaceae tung tree, category deciduous tree, bark Grey, branch is sturdy, leaf oval, and flower monoecism, calyx outside is close by the micro- pubescence of sepia;Petal white, there is pale red Vein, obovate, ovary is close by pubescence, and drupe is closely spherical, plants skin wooden.The flowering fruit bearing stage 3-9 months.It is distributed in Shaanxi, the river of China South, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan etc. save Area.Tung oil tree and oil tea, walnut, Chinese tallow tree simultaneously claim Chinese four big traditional oil trees.Tung oil tree is born in more than 1000 meters of area, happiness temperature It is warm, avoid severe cold.18 DEG C of winter temperature drop is conducive to tung oil tree to grow, but being in less than -10 DEG C can cause jelly for a long time Evil.It is suitable to be born in gentle slope and on the sunny side valley floor, basin and riverbed two sides tableland.Rich in humus, soil layer is deep, draining is good, neutral To the most suitable tung oil tree growth of subacidity sandy loam.
Tung oil tree planting type is made between having paulownia agriculture, builds work etc. between pure forest, fragmentary plantation and woods paulownia.Tissue culture technique is one Fast asexual propagation technology is planted, selection tung oil tree superior families or clone are material, and nursery stock is bred by method for tissue culture, Both the quantitative requirement in production can be met, maternal character can be kept again.But during tissue culture, usually there is rooting rate Low, disunity of taking root, the problem that root quantity is few and root system is not sturdy.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of rooting rate that can improve tung oil tree tissue-cultured seedling, root quantity and root system are sprouted The method taken root in the tung oil tree tissue-cultured seedling bottle of regularity.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of method taken root in tung oil tree tissue-cultured seedling bottle, chooses proliferation and subculture tung oil tree seedling, first carries out pre- culture of rootage, Ran Houzai Culture of rootage is carried out, is placed in control environment and is cultivated, obtain band root tissue-cultured seedling, main operational steps are as follows:
(1)Materials:The tung oil tree subculture bud through strengthening 35~40d of bud culture in conventional tissue culture is chosen, after sterilization bottle appearance, ultra-clean In sterilized space on workbench, robust growth, the simple bud of 1~2cm of height in subculture bud clump are chosen, cut at the lower 2~3mm of section Cut, remove radical leaves and petiole, it is standby;
(2)Pre- culture of rootage:By step(1)Simple bud after pruning is inoculated in pre- root media, in specific photo-thermal reaction In carry out pre- culture of rootage;
(3)Culture of rootage:Treat step(2)In simple bud by after the pre- culture of rootage of 30~35d, simple bud being transferred into culture of rootage Base, carries out culture of rootage in specific photo-thermal reaction.
Above-described its material content of pre- root media is:1/2 1.0~2.0mg/L+ of improvement ER culture medium+IBA 1.0~2.0mg/L of vitamin C 6g/L++VC+carragheen 25g/L+ agar 5.0g/L.
Above-described root media its material content is:1/2 1.0~2.0mg/L+ of improvement ER culture medium+IAA ABT1#0.5~2.0 mg/L+ sucrose 25g/L+ agar 5.0g/L.
The formula of above-described improvement ER culture mediums is:NH4NO3 1150mg/L + KNO3 980mg/L + CaCl2.2H2O 440mg/L + MgSO4..7H2O 370mg/L + KH2PO4 440mg/L + H3BO3 0.63mg/L + MnSO4..4H2O 20.9mg/L + ZnSO4.4H2O 7.56H2Omg/L + Na2MoO4.H2O 0.025mg/L + CuSO4..5H2O 0.0025mg/L + CoCl2.6H2O 0.0025mg/L + FeSO4 27.8mg/L + NaEDTA 37.3mg/L+inositol 50mg/L+nicotinic acid 0.5mg/L+puridoxine hydrochloride 0.5mg/L+glycine 2mg/L.
Above step(2)And step(3)Described photo-thermal reaction is:20 ± 1 DEG C of temperature, humidity 55~70%, intensity of illumination 2000~2500lux, 15~16h/d of illumination.
The present invention has the advantage that and has the beneficial effect that:
1st, the present invention improves ER culture mediums as minimal medium using 1/2, at the same emphasis have adjusted it is related to what tung oil tree took root Trace element and organic principle so that culture medium is more scientific, more targetedly, is more easy to promote tung oil tree subculture bud to take root, effect Significantly.
2nd, the present invention uses low concentration IBA and ascorbic acid before rooting induction(VC)Pre- training of taking root is carried out to subculture simple bud Support, culture of rootage is then carried out again, can unify tissue-cultured seedling root of hair, root of hair speed is fast, and root system is sturdy and quantity is more.
3rd, the present invention in proliferation and subculture simple bud by being transferred to culture of rootage after 30~35d times pre- culture of rootage, you can reach To pre- culture of rootage effect, turn avoid seedling and grow root system in the pre- culture of rootage stage and make later stage culture of rootage root of hair not whole Together.
4th, it is of the invention that the pre- growth taken root and culture of rootage, adapt to tung oil tree tissue-cultured seedling is carried out under specific light and temperature condition Characteristic, promotes the growth of nursery stock.
5th, taken root the cycle present invention reduces tung oil tree subculture bud, rooting rate is high, and root system is more, quality is good, tissue-cultured seedling of taking root is moved Plant survival rate high, tung oil tree tissue culture industrialization nursery is capable of achieving, for the construction of artificial clone woods provides high quality seedling, with preferable Economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
The tung oil tree subculture bud through strengthening 35~40d of bud culture in conventional tissue culture is chosen, after sterilization bottle appearance, on superclean bench Sterilized space in, robust growth, the simple bud of 1~2cm of height in subculture bud clump are chosen, in the lower 2~3mm places shearing of section, removing Radical leaves and petiole.Simple bud after pruning is inoculated in pre- root media, described its raw material of pre- root media contains Measure and be:1/2 improvement ER culture medium+IBA 1.0mg/L+ vitamin Cs 6g/L++VC 2.0mg/L+carragheen 25g/L+ agar 5.0g/L, in 20 ± 1 DEG C of temperature, humidity 55~60%, intensity of illumination 2000lux carries out pre- taking root in the environment of illumination 16h/d Culture.After simple bud by after the pre- culture of rootage of 30~35d, simple bud being transferred into root media, described root media its Material content is:1/2 improvement ER culture medium+IAA 1.0mg/L+ABT1#0.5 mg/L+ sucrose 25g/L+ agar 5.0g/L, 20 ± 1 DEG C of temperature, humidity 55~60%, intensity of illumination 2000lux carries out culture of rootage in illumination 16h/d environment.Culture 15- 20d, more than 90% simple bud grows root system.
The formula of above-described improvement ER culture mediums is:NH4NO3 1150mg/L + KNO3 980mg/L + CaCl2.2H2O 440mg/L + MgSO4..7H2O 370mg/L + KH2PO4 440mg/L + H3BO3 0.63mg/L + MnSO4..4H2O 20.9mg/L + ZnSO4.4H2O 7.56H2Omg/L + Na2MoO4.H2O 0.025mg/L + CuSO4..5H2O 0.0025mg/L + CoCl2.6H2O 0.0025mg/L + FeSO4 27.8mg/L + NaEDTA 37.3mg/L+inositol 50mg/L+nicotinic acid 0.5mg/L+puridoxine hydrochloride 0.5mg/L+glycine 2mg/L.
Embodiment 2:
The tung oil tree subculture bud through strengthening 35~40d of bud culture in conventional tissue culture is chosen, after sterilization bottle appearance, on superclean bench Sterilized space in, robust growth, the simple bud of 1~2cm of height in subculture bud clump are chosen, in the lower 2~3mm places shearing of section, removing Radical leaves and petiole.Simple bud after pruning is inoculated in pre- root media, described its raw material of pre- root media contains Measure and be:1/2 improvement ER culture medium+IBA 1.5mg/L+ vitamin Cs 6g/L++VC 1.0mg/L+carragheen 25g/L+ agar 5.0g/L, in 20 ± 1 DEG C of temperature, humidity 60~65%, intensity of illumination 2000lux carries out pre- taking root in the environment of illumination 15h/d Culture.After simple bud by after the pre- culture of rootage of 30~35d, simple bud being transferred into root media, described root media its Material content is:1/2 improvement ER culture medium+IAA 1.5mg/L+ABT1#1.0 mg/L+ sucrose 25g/L+ agar 5.0g/L, 20 ± 1 DEG C of temperature, humidity 60~65%, intensity of illumination 2000lux carries out culture of rootage in the environment of illumination 15h/d.Culture 15- 20d, more than 90% simple bud grows root system.
The formula of above-described improvement ER culture mediums is:NH4NO3 1150mg/L + KNO3 980mg/L + CaCl2.2H2O 440mg/L + MgSO4..7H2O 370mg/L + KH2PO4 440mg/L + H3BO3 0.63mg/L + MnSO4..4H2O 20.9mg/L + ZnSO4.4H2O 7.56H2Omg/L + Na2MoO4.H2O 0.025mg/L + CuSO4..5H2O 0.0025mg/L + CoCl2.6H2O 0.0025mg/L + FeSO4 27.8mg/L + NaEDTA 37.3mg/L+inositol 50mg/L+nicotinic acid 0.5mg/L+puridoxine hydrochloride 0.5mg/L+glycine 2mg/L.
Embodiment 3:
The tung oil tree subculture bud through strengthening 35~40d of bud culture in conventional tissue culture is chosen, after sterilization bottle appearance, on superclean bench Sterilized space in, robust growth, the simple bud of 1~2cm of height in subculture bud clump are chosen, in the lower 2~3mm places shearing of section, removing Radical leaves and petiole.Simple bud after pruning is inoculated in pre- root media, described its raw material of pre- root media contains Measure and be:1/2 improvement ER culture medium+IBA 2.0mg/L+ vitamin Cs 6g/L++VC 1.5mg/L+carragheen 25g/L+ agar 5.0g/L, in 20 ± 1 DEG C of temperature, humidity 65~70%, intensity of illumination 2500lux carries out pre- taking root in the environment of illumination 15h/d Culture.After simple bud by after the pre- culture of rootage of 30~35d, simple bud being transferred into root media, described root media its Material content is:1/2 improvement ER culture medium+IAA 2.0mg/L+ABT1#2.0 mg/L+ sucrose 25g/L+ agar 5.0g/L, 20 ± 1 DEG C of temperature, humidity 65~70%, intensity of illumination 2500lux carries out culture of rootage in the environment of illumination 15h/d.Culture 15- 20d, more than 90% simple bud grows root system.
The formula of above-described improvement ER culture mediums is:NH4NO3 1150mg/L + KNO3 980mg/L + CaCl2.2H2O 440mg/L + MgSO4..7H2O 370mg/L + KH2PO4 440mg/L + H3BO3 0.63mg/L + MnSO4..4H2O 20.9mg/L + ZnSO4.4H2O 7.56H2Omg/L + Na2MoO4.H2O 0.025mg/L + CuSO4..5H2O 0.0025mg/L + CoCl2.6H2O 0.0025mg/L + FeSO4 27.8mg/L + NaEDTA 37.3mg/L+inositol 50mg/L+nicotinic acid 0.5mg/L+puridoxine hydrochloride 0.5mg/L+glycine 2mg/L.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of method taken root in tung oil tree tissue-cultured seedling bottle, it is characterised in that:Proliferation and subculture tung oil tree seedling is chosen, pre- life is first carried out Root culture, then carries out culture of rootage again, is placed in control environment and cultivates, and obtains band root tissue-cultured seedling, and main operational steps are as follows:
(1)Materials:The tung oil tree subculture bud through strengthening 35~40d of bud culture in conventional tissue culture is chosen, after sterilization bottle appearance, ultra-clean In sterilized space on workbench, robust growth, the simple bud of 1~2cm of height in subculture bud clump are chosen, cut at the lower 2~3mm of section Cut, remove radical leaves and petiole, it is standby;
(2)Pre- culture of rootage:By step(1)Simple bud after pruning is inoculated in pre- root media, in specific photo-thermal reaction In carry out pre- culture of rootage;
(3)Culture of rootage:Treat step(2)In simple bud by after the pre- culture of rootage of 30~35d, simple bud being transferred into culture of rootage Base, carries out culture of rootage in specific photo-thermal reaction.
2. the method taken root in a kind of tung oil tree tissue-cultured seedling bottle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described pre- to take root Culture medium its material content is:1/2 improvement ER culture medium+IBA 1.0~2.0mg/L+ vitamin Cs 6g/L++VC 1.0~ 2.0mg/L+carragheen 25g/L+ agar 5.0g/L.
3. the method taken root in a kind of tung oil tree tissue-cultured seedling bottle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described training of taking root Supporting base its material content is:1/2 improvement ER culture medium+IAA 1.0~2.0mg/L+ABT1#0.5~2.0 mg/L+ sucrose 25g/ L+ agar 5.0g/L.
4. according to the method taken root in a kind of any described tung oil tree tissue-cultured seedling bottle of Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:It is described The formula of improvement ER culture mediums be:NH4NO3 1150mg/L + KNO3 980mg/L + CaCl2.2H2O 440mg/L + MgSO4..7H2O 370mg/L + KH2PO4 440mg/L + H3BO3 0.63mg/L + MnSO4..4H2O 20.9mg/L + ZnSO4.4H2O 7.56H2Omg/L + Na2MoO4.H2O 0.025mg/L + CuSO4..5H2O 0.0025mg/L + CoCl2.6H2O 0.0025mg/L + FeSO427.8mg/L+NaEDTA 37.3mg/L+inositol 50mg/L+nicotinic acid 0.5mg/L+puridoxine hydrochloride 0.5mg/L+glycine 2mg/L.
5. the method taken root in a kind of tung oil tree tissue-cultured seedling bottle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(2)And step Suddenly(3)Described photo-thermal reaction is:20 ± 1 DEG C of temperature, humidity 55~70%, 2000~2500lux of intensity of illumination, illumination 15~ 16h/d。
CN201710077542.2A 2017-02-14 2017-02-14 The method taken root in tung oil tree tissue-cultured seedling bottle Pending CN106718935A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103385168A (en) * 2013-07-01 2013-11-13 中南林业科技大学 Method for regeneration plant of tung oil tree leaf
CN106359103A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-02-01 柳州玲通科技有限责任公司 Lithocarpus elmerrillii tissue culture seedling rooting induction method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103385168A (en) * 2013-07-01 2013-11-13 中南林业科技大学 Method for regeneration plant of tung oil tree leaf
CN106359103A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-02-01 柳州玲通科技有限责任公司 Lithocarpus elmerrillii tissue culture seedling rooting induction method

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张姗姗等: "油桐的组织培养与快速繁殖", 《植物生理学通讯》 *
黄艳等: "油桐育苗技术研究进展", 《经济林研究》 *

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