A kind of soil, which is ploughed, whole uses pit digging equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pit digging equipment more particularly to a kind of soil to plough whole pit digging equipment.
Background technique
Soil is the loose surface layer that land has fertility and energy growing plant.
Pit digging refers to and digs pit (such as with do, hoe tool exerts oneself downwards to dig pit on soil inwards).
Existing pit digging kind tree or pit digging plant vegetables, and are all manually to be carried out with hoe, pit digging needs to spend more
Time needs to be easy to be buried using bigger strength, if weather is warmmer, to manually will cause bigger injury
Or it be easy to cause heatstroke etc., the physical fitness of some workers is bad, and the waist lumbar vertebrae of people can be made prominent, causes to be difficult to retrieve
Injury, therefore need to research and develop the soil that a kind of pit digging effect is good, pit digging speed is fast, is applicable in various environment and plough and whole use pit digging equipment.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention in order to overcome existing pit digging kind tree or pit digging plant vegetables etc. be all manually carried out with hoe, pit digging needs
The more time is spent, needs using bigger strength, be easy the shortcomings that being buried, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention
It is to provide the soil that a kind of pit digging effect is good, pit digging speed is fast, is applicable in various environment to plough and whole use pit digging equipment.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a soil to plough whole pit digging equipment, includes plane
Cheat piece, first gear, motor, first rotating shaft, first bearing seat, second gear, cam, inlet tube, the first check valve, trolley,
Second one-way valve, outlet tube, piston, cylinder body, the first elevating lever, first connecting rod, the second elevating lever, the first spring, fixed gear
Block, roller, the first contact roller, the second connecting rod and bracket;Car top is successively arranged motor, first bearing from left to right
Seat, bracket and cylinder body, the front side of motor are equipped with first gear, are equipped with first rotating shaft in first bearing seat, first rotating shaft is equipped with
Second gear and cam, cam are located at second gear rear, roller are equipped on front side of second gear, slidingtype is equipped with second on roller
Connecting rod, roller are located in the second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod left part is connect with rotary type on front side of first gear, the second connecting rod
Left end is connected with pit digging piece, and inlet tube is equipped on the left of cylinder body, and the first check valve is equipped in inlet tube, is equipped with liquid on the right side of cylinder body
Pipe, outlet tube is interior to be equipped with second one-way valve, and cooperation is equipped with piston in cylinder body, and top land is equipped with the first elevating lever, the first lifting
Rotary type is equipped with first connecting rod at the top of bar, and first connecting rod is connect with holder pivots formula, and first connecting rod left end rotary type is set
There is the second elevating lever, the first pilot hole is provided on bracket, the second elevating lever passes through the first pilot hole, and the second elevating lever bottom is equipped with
Fixed stop, the second elevating lever bottom end are equipped with the first contact roller, the first contact roller and cam contact.
Preferably, further include move left and right bar, second spring, rack gear, second bearing seat, third gear, the second shaft,
Turntable, the second contact roller and spray head;It is provided with the second pilot hole on bracket, is equipped in the second pilot hole and moves left and right bar, left and right
Mobile bar left end is equipped with the second contact roller, the second contact roller and cam contact, moves left and right bar right end equipped with rack gear, bracket
Inner top is equipped with second bearing seat, and the second shaft is equipped in second bearing seat, and the second shaft is equipped with third gear, third gear
It is engaged with rack, the second shaft bottom is equipped with turntable, and outlet tube is connect with turntable.
It preferably, further include having spray head, outlet tube right end is equipped with spray head.
Preferably, car top passes sequentially through screw equipped with motor, first bearing seat, bracket and cylinder body, electricity from left to right
The output shaft of machine is connected with first gear by shaft coupling, passes through interference in first bearing seat and is equipped with first rotating shaft, first rotating shaft
Upper to be equipped with second gear and cam by flat key, the height of cam is 20 centimetres.
Preferably, first connecting rod is equipped with by pin shaft rotary type at the top of the first elevating lever, first connecting rod and bracket are logical
The connection of pin shaft rotary type is crossed, first connecting rod left end is connected with the second elevating lever by pin shaft rotary type, is provided with first on bracket
Pilot hole, the second elevating lever pass through the first pilot hole, and the second elevating lever bottom joggle has fixed stop, the second elevating lever and first
The material of connecting rod is Q235 steel.
Working principle: when needing to plough whole pit digging to soil, suitable place is moved the device into, electricity is manually started
Machine rotates clockwise, and rotates clockwise first gear, rotates counterclockwise second gear, drives pit digging by the second connecting rod
Piece carries out pit digging to ground.Simultaneously motor rotate clockwise, rotate clockwise cam, make the second elevating lever constantly upwards and to
Lower movement moves the first elevating lever constantly up and down by first connecting rod, moves piston constantly up and down,
Proceed to extraneous water in cylinder body from inlet tube, then sprayed by outlet tube, sprinkles water to ground, become the soil on ground
It is wet, facilitate pit digging, the soil for preventing the hole dug to be scrolled again is buried, and the movement of soil is reduced.
Because further including moving left and right bar, second spring, rack gear, second bearing seat, third gear, the second shaft, turning
Disk, the second contact roller and spray head;It is provided with the second pilot hole on bracket, is equipped in the second pilot hole and moves left and right bar, left and right is moved
Lever left end is equipped with the second contact roller, the second contact roller and cam contact, moves left and right bar right end equipped with rack gear, in bracket
Top is equipped with second bearing seat, is equipped with the second shaft in second bearing seat, and the second shaft is equipped with third gear, third gear with
Rack gear engagement, the second shaft bottom are equipped with turntable, and outlet tube is connect with turntable, while motor rotates clockwise, and makes cam up time
Needle rotation, makes to move left and right bar and constantly move to the left and to the right, move rack gear constantly to the left and to the right, keep third gear continuous
Rotate clockwise and anticlockwise, rotate turntable constantly clockwise and anticlockwise, swing outlet tube, can more easily into
Spray water to line range.
Because further including having spray head, outlet tube right end is equipped with spray head, can preferably spray water.
Because car top passes sequentially through screw from left to right and is equipped with motor, first bearing seat, bracket and cylinder body, motor
Output shaft is connected with first gear by shaft coupling, passes through interference in first bearing seat and is equipped with first rotating shaft, leads in first rotating shaft
Flat key is crossed equipped with second gear and cam, the height of cam is 20 centimetres, and using effect is better.
Because being equipped with first connecting rod by pin shaft rotary type at the top of the first elevating lever, first connecting rod and bracket pass through pin
The connection of axis rotary type, first connecting rod left end is connected with the second elevating lever by pin shaft rotary type, the first guiding is provided on bracket
Hole, the second elevating lever pass through the first pilot hole, and the second elevating lever bottom joggle has fixed stop, and the second elevating lever is connect with first
The material of bar is Q235 steel, and device is more stable.
(3) beneficial effect
That invention achieves pit digging effects is good, pit digging speed is fast, is applicable in the effect of various environment, this equipment can relatively side
Just pit digging is carried out, is sprinkled water before pit digging, is conducive to carry out pit digging, the development and beneficial for being beneficial to agricultural can be compared
In the production and development of vast peasant.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the first schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is second of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the third schematic view of the front view of the invention.
The label in accompanying drawing is: 1- pit digging piece, 2- first gear, 3- motor, 4- first rotating shaft, 5- first bearing seat, 6-
Second gear, 7- cam, 8- inlet tube, the first check valve of 9-, 10- trolley, 11- second one-way valve, 12- outlet tube, 13- are living
Plug, 14- cylinder body, the first elevating lever of 15-, 16- first connecting rod, the second elevating lever of 17-, the first pilot hole of 18-, the first bullet of 19-
Spring, 20- fixed stop, 21- roller, the first contact roller of 22-, the second connecting rod of 23-, 24- bracket, the second pilot hole of 25-,
26- moves left and right bar, 27- second spring, 28- rack gear, 29- second bearing seat, 30- third gear, the second shaft of 31-, and 32- turns
Disk, the second contact roller of 33-, 34- spray head.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of soil plough it is whole use pit digging equipment, as shown in Figure 1-3, include pit digging piece 1, first gear 2, motor 3, first
Shaft 4, second gear 6, cam 7, inlet tube 8, the first check valve 9, trolley 10, second one-way valve 11, goes out first bearing seat 5
Liquid pipe 12, piston 13, cylinder body 14, the first elevating lever 15, first connecting rod 16, the second elevating lever 17, the first spring 19, fixed gear
Block 20, roller 21, the first contact roller 22, the second connecting rod 23 and bracket 24;10 top of trolley is successively arranged electricity from left to right
Machine 3, first bearing seat 5, bracket 24 and cylinder body 14, the front side of motor 3 are equipped with first gear 2, are equipped with first in first bearing seat 5
Shaft 4, first rotating shaft 4 are equipped with second gear 6 and cam 7, and cam 7 is located at 6 rear of second gear, sets on front side of second gear 6
There is roller 21, slidingtype is equipped with the second connecting rod 23 on roller 21, and roller 21 is located in the second connecting rod 23, the second connecting rod 23
Left part is connect with 2 front side rotary type of first gear, and 23 left end of the second connecting rod is connected with pit digging piece 1, be equipped on the left of cylinder body 14 into
Liquid pipe 8, inlet tube 8 is interior to be equipped with the first check valve 9, and outlet tube 12 is equipped on the right side of cylinder body 14, second is equipped in outlet tube 12 unidirectionally
Valve 11, the interior cooperation of cylinder body 14 are equipped with piston 13, are equipped with the first elevating lever 15,15 top rotary type of the first elevating lever at the top of piston 13
Equipped with first connecting rod 16, first connecting rod 16 is connect with 24 rotary type of bracket, and 16 left end rotary type of first connecting rod is equipped with the
Two elevating levers 17, the first pilot hole 18 is provided on bracket 24, and the second elevating lever 17 passes through the first pilot hole 18, the second elevating lever 17
Bottom is equipped with fixed stop 20, and 17 bottom end of the second elevating lever is equipped with the first contact roller 22, and the first contact roller 22 connects with cam 7
Touching.
Embodiment 2
A kind of soil plough it is whole use pit digging equipment, as shown in Figure 1-3, include pit digging piece 1, first gear 2, motor 3, first
Shaft 4, second gear 6, cam 7, inlet tube 8, the first check valve 9, trolley 10, second one-way valve 11, goes out first bearing seat 5
Liquid pipe 12, piston 13, cylinder body 14, the first elevating lever 15, first connecting rod 16, the second elevating lever 17, the first spring 19, fixed gear
Block 20, roller 21, the first contact roller 22, the second connecting rod 23 and bracket 24;10 top of trolley is successively arranged electricity from left to right
Machine 3, first bearing seat 5, bracket 24 and cylinder body 14, the front side of motor 3 are equipped with first gear 2, are equipped with first in first bearing seat 5
Shaft 4, first rotating shaft 4 are equipped with second gear 6 and cam 7, and cam 7 is located at 6 rear of second gear, sets on front side of second gear 6
There is roller 21, slidingtype is equipped with the second connecting rod 23 on roller 21, and roller 21 is located in the second connecting rod 23, the second connecting rod 23
Left part is connect with 2 front side rotary type of first gear, and 23 left end of the second connecting rod is connected with pit digging piece 1, be equipped on the left of cylinder body 14 into
Liquid pipe 8, inlet tube 8 is interior to be equipped with the first check valve 9, and outlet tube 12 is equipped on the right side of cylinder body 14, second is equipped in outlet tube 12 unidirectionally
Valve 11, the interior cooperation of cylinder body 14 are equipped with piston 13, are equipped with the first elevating lever 15,15 top rotary type of the first elevating lever at the top of piston 13
Equipped with first connecting rod 16, first connecting rod 16 is connect with 24 rotary type of bracket, and 16 left end rotary type of first connecting rod is equipped with the
Two elevating levers 17, the first pilot hole 18 is provided on bracket 24, and the second elevating lever 17 passes through the first pilot hole 18, the second elevating lever 17
Bottom is equipped with fixed stop 20, and 17 bottom end of the second elevating lever is equipped with the first contact roller 22, and the first contact roller 22 connects with cam 7
Touching.
It further include moving left and right bar 26, second spring 27, rack gear 28, second bearing seat 29,30, second turns of third gear
Axis 31, turntable 32, the second contact roller 33 and spray head 34;It is provided with the second pilot hole 25 on bracket 24, is set in the second pilot hole 25
Bar 26 is moved left and right, moves left and right 26 left end of bar equipped with the second contact roller 33, the second contact roller 33 is contacted with cam 7,
26 right end of bar is moved left and right equipped with rack gear 28,24 inner top of bracket is equipped with second bearing seat 29, and the is equipped in second bearing seat 29
Two shafts 31, the second shaft 31 are equipped with third gear 30, and third gear 30 is engaged with rack gear 28, and 31 bottom of the second shaft is equipped with
Turntable 32, outlet tube 12 are connect with turntable 32.
Embodiment 3
A kind of soil plough it is whole use pit digging equipment, as shown in Figure 1-3, include pit digging piece 1, first gear 2, motor 3, first
Shaft 4, second gear 6, cam 7, inlet tube 8, the first check valve 9, trolley 10, second one-way valve 11, goes out first bearing seat 5
Liquid pipe 12, piston 13, cylinder body 14, the first elevating lever 15, first connecting rod 16, the second elevating lever 17, the first spring 19, fixed gear
Block 20, roller 21, the first contact roller 22, the second connecting rod 23 and bracket 24;10 top of trolley is successively arranged electricity from left to right
Machine 3, first bearing seat 5, bracket 24 and cylinder body 14, the front side of motor 3 are equipped with first gear 2, are equipped with first in first bearing seat 5
Shaft 4, first rotating shaft 4 are equipped with second gear 6 and cam 7, and cam 7 is located at 6 rear of second gear, sets on front side of second gear 6
There is roller 21, slidingtype is equipped with the second connecting rod 23 on roller 21, and roller 21 is located in the second connecting rod 23, the second connecting rod 23
Left part is connect with 2 front side rotary type of first gear, and 23 left end of the second connecting rod is connected with pit digging piece 1, be equipped on the left of cylinder body 14 into
Liquid pipe 8, inlet tube 8 is interior to be equipped with the first check valve 9, and outlet tube 12 is equipped on the right side of cylinder body 14, second is equipped in outlet tube 12 unidirectionally
Valve 11, the interior cooperation of cylinder body 14 are equipped with piston 13, are equipped with the first elevating lever 15,15 top rotary type of the first elevating lever at the top of piston 13
Equipped with first connecting rod 16, first connecting rod 16 is connect with 24 rotary type of bracket, and 16 left end rotary type of first connecting rod is equipped with the
Two elevating levers 17, the first pilot hole 18 is provided on bracket 24, and the second elevating lever 17 passes through the first pilot hole 18, the second elevating lever 17
Bottom is equipped with fixed stop 20, and 17 bottom end of the second elevating lever is equipped with the first contact roller 22, and the first contact roller 22 connects with cam 7
Touching.
It further include moving left and right bar 26, second spring 27, rack gear 28, second bearing seat 29,30, second turns of third gear
Axis 31, turntable 32, the second contact roller 33 and spray head 34;It is provided with the second pilot hole 25 on bracket 24, is set in the second pilot hole 25
Bar 26 is moved left and right, moves left and right 26 left end of bar equipped with the second contact roller 33, the second contact roller 33 is contacted with cam 7,
26 right end of bar is moved left and right equipped with rack gear 28,24 inner top of bracket is equipped with second bearing seat 29, and the is equipped in second bearing seat 29
Two shafts 31, the second shaft 31 are equipped with third gear 30, and third gear 30 is engaged with rack gear 28, and 31 bottom of the second shaft is equipped with
Turntable 32, outlet tube 12 are connect with turntable 32.
It further include having spray head 34,12 right end of outlet tube is equipped with spray head 34.
10 top of trolley passes sequentially through screw equipped with motor 3, first bearing seat 5, bracket 24 and cylinder body 14, electricity from left to right
The output shaft of machine 3 is connected with first gear 2 by shaft coupling, is equipped with first rotating shaft 4 by interference in first bearing seat 5, and first
Second gear 6 and cam 7 are equipped with by flat key in shaft 4, the height of cam 7 is 20 centimetres.
First connecting rod 16 is equipped with by pin shaft rotary type at the top of first elevating lever 15, first connecting rod 16 and bracket 24 are logical
The connection of pin shaft rotary type is crossed, 16 left end of first connecting rod is connected with the second elevating lever 17 by pin shaft rotary type, opens on bracket 24
There is the first pilot hole 18, the second elevating lever 17 passes through the first pilot hole 18, and 17 bottom joggle of the second elevating lever has fixed stop 20,
The material of second elevating lever 17 and first connecting rod 16 is Q235 steel.
Working principle: when needing to plough whole pit digging to soil, suitable place is moved the device into, electricity is manually started
Machine 3 rotates clockwise, and rotates clockwise first gear 2, rotates counterclockwise second gear 6, passes through 23 band of the second connecting rod
Dynamic pit digging piece 1 carries out pit digging to ground.Motor 3 rotates clockwise simultaneously, rotates clockwise cam 7, makes the second elevating lever 17
It constantly moves up and down, moves the first elevating lever 15 constantly up and down by first connecting rod 16, make piston 13
It constantly moves up and down, proceeds to extraneous water in cylinder body 14 from inlet tube 8, then sprayed by outlet tube 12, over the ground
Face is sprinkled water, and is got wet the soil on ground, is facilitated pit digging, and the soil for preventing the hole dug to be scrolled again is buried, and is reduced
The movement of soil.
Because further including moving left and right bar 26, second spring 27, rack gear 28, second bearing seat 29, third gear 30,
Two shafts 31, turntable 32, the second contact roller 33 and spray head 34;The second pilot hole 25, the second pilot hole 25 are provided on bracket 24
Interior be equipped with moves left and right bar 26, moves left and right 26 left end of bar equipped with the second contact roller 33, the second contact roller 33 connects with cam 7
Touching moves left and right 26 right end of bar equipped with rack gear 28, and 24 inner top of bracket is equipped with second bearing seat 29, is equipped in second bearing seat 29
Second shaft 31, the second shaft 31 are equipped with third gear 30, and third gear 30 is engaged with rack gear 28, and 31 bottom of the second shaft is set
There is turntable 32, outlet tube 12 is connect with turntable 32, while motor 3 rotates clockwise, and rotates clockwise cam 7, moves left and right
Lever 26 constantly moves to the left and to the right, moves rack gear 28 constantly to the left and to the right, make third gear 30 constantly clockwise and
It rotates counterclockwise, rotates turntable 32 constantly clockwise and anticlockwise, swing outlet tube 12, can more easily carry out model
Exclosure is sprayed water.
Because further including having spray head 34,12 right end of outlet tube is equipped with spray head 34, can preferably spray water.
Because 10 top of trolley passes sequentially through screw equipped with motor 3, first bearing seat 5, bracket 24 and cylinder body from left to right
14, the output shaft of motor 3 is connected with first gear 2 by shaft coupling, passes through interference in first bearing seat 5 and is equipped with first rotating shaft 4,
Second gear 6 and cam 7 are equipped with by flat key in first rotating shaft 4, the height of cam 7 is 20 centimetres, and using effect is better.
Because being equipped with first connecting rod 16, first connecting rod 16 and bracket by pin shaft rotary type at the top of the first elevating lever 15
24 are connected by pin shaft rotary type, and 16 left end of first connecting rod is connected with the second elevating lever 17, bracket 24 by pin shaft rotary type
On be provided with the first pilot hole 18, the second elevating lever 17 passes through the first pilot hole 18, and 17 bottom joggle of the second elevating lever has fixed gear
The material of block 20, the second elevating lever 17 and first connecting rod 16 is Q235 steel, and device is more stable.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.