CN106711270A - Flexible gallium oxide-based solar-blind ultraviolet photoelectric detector and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Flexible gallium oxide-based solar-blind ultraviolet photoelectric detector and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106711270A
CN106711270A CN201710012296.2A CN201710012296A CN106711270A CN 106711270 A CN106711270 A CN 106711270A CN 201710012296 A CN201710012296 A CN 201710012296A CN 106711270 A CN106711270 A CN 106711270A
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China
Prior art keywords
gallium oxide
flexible
preparation
solar blind
electric explorer
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CN201710012296.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑清洪
陈礼辉
欧阳新华
黄六莲
杨海洋
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Priority to CN201710012296.2A priority Critical patent/CN106711270A/en
Publication of CN106711270A publication Critical patent/CN106711270A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/08Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors
    • H01L31/09Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

The invention discloses a flexible gallium oxide-based solar-blind ultraviolet photoelectric detector and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: preparing a gallium oxide micron band material by utilizing a vapor deposition method, by taking the band material as a light-sensitive material of solar-blind ultraviolet light, transferring the gallium oxide micron band material onto a flexible substrate, and preparing metal electrodes at two ends of the gallium oxide micron band by combining masking and vacuum coating methods so as to finally obtain the flexible gallium oxide-based solar-blind ultraviolet photoelectric detector. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, the flexible gallium oxide-based solar-blind ultraviolet photoelectric detector is prepared first by combining the flexible gallium oxide micron band material with the flexible substrate, and the device has the bending characteristic aiming at characteristic response and flexibility of the solar-blind ultraviolet light. The flexible detector has repeated bending restorability and can be applied to the fields of wearable detection equipment, curved screen interaction equipment, bionic tissues and the like. Moreover, the convenience and freedom degree of arrangement and design of the solar-blind photoelectric detection system can be greatly improved.

Description

A kind of flexible gallium oxide solar blind UV electric explorer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar blind UV electric explorer and preparation method thereof, more particularly, to a kind of flexible gallium oxide Base solar blind UV electric explorer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Atmosphere claims to the light that the sunshine of 200-280 nm ultraviolet bands has strong absorption, 200-280nm wave bands It is solar blind UV.The detection that is absorbed as artificial day blind UV signal of the atmosphere to solar blind UV provides a kind of natural low Backdrop window.Solar blind UV electric explorer refers to have characteristic response to the solar blind light of 200-280nm, and to 280-800nm Ultraviolet light and the ultraviolet detector that is not responding to of visible ray(Rikiya Suzuki, Shinji Nakagomi, and Yoshihiro Kokubuna, Appllied Physics Letters, 2011, 98:131114).At present, day is blind ultraviolet Detector has been widely used in the fields such as missile warning, high-voltage line corona detection, medical diagnosis, near-earth secure communication.Pass The solar blind UV electric explorer of system is all using the semiconductor film film preparation grown in rigid substrate, such as based on sapphire The AlGaN ternary alloy films of Grown, or the MgZnO ternary alloy films grown in quartz substrate, therefore shortage can The characteristic of bending.
Change with the mankind to electronic equipment demand, the element of electronic equipment internal is also required to be changed.Nowadays, The mankind have stepped into an epoch for wearable device, and this kind equipment is it is desirable that flexible and new user interface.Electronics device The bendability characteristics of part can greatly improve the free degree of the portability, setting and design of electronic equipment.Flexible solar blind light electricity Detector has can be reversed and flexural property, can significantly expand its range of application, including wearable device, artificial bionic group The emerging field such as knit.But up to the present, few reports on flexible solar blind UV electric explorer.
The gallium oxide of monocline is that have energy gap wider(~ 4.9 eV)Semiconductor, be suitable for day blind purple The detection of outer light.Gallium oxide film, monocrystalline, nano wire, micro belt have been widely used for the preparation of solar blind ultraviolet detector.This The gallium oxide micro belt of banding has excellent mechanical performance in the gallium oxide material of several different structures, particularly with very high Pliability.Existing experiment shows that banding gallium oxide material restores to the original state completely after being bent at 180 °(Rujia Zou , Zhenyu Zhang , Qian Liu , Junqing Hu , Liwen Sang , Meiyong Liao and Wenjun Zhang, Small, 2014, 10:1848).The excellent pliability of gallium oxide micro belt be its prepare flexible electronic device can Row provides strong support.Therefore, by the combination of gallium oxide micro belt on flexible substrates, metal electrode is further prepared, The flexible solar blind UV electric explorer of excellent performance can be prepared.
The content of the invention
Do not possess the problem of flexibility it is an object of the invention to be directed to existing gallium oxide solar blind UV electric explorer, A kind of flexible, gallium oxide solar blind UV electric explorer that repeated flex test is with restorability and its preparation side are provided Method.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, the system of described a kind of flexible gallium oxide solar blind UV electric explorer Preparation Method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:1)Gallium oxide micron carrying material is prepared using vapour deposition process;2)By gallium oxide Micron carrying material is transferred in flexible substrate the light-sensitive material for serving as solar blind UV;3)In conjunction with mask and vacuum coating method Metal electrode is prepared at the two ends for having been transferred to gallium oxide micro belt in flexible substrate, flexible gallium oxide day is finally prepared Blind UV electric explorer.
Step 1)Growth gallium oxide micron carrying material vapour deposition process be physical vaporous deposition or chemical vapor deposition Area method, growth apparatus are high temperature process furnances.
Step 2)The gallium oxide flexible substrate that is transferred to of micron carrying material be polyethylene terephthalate(PET)、 Makrolon(PC), polyvinyl chloride(PVC), polypropylene(PP)Or polyethylene(PE)Plastic tab.
Step 3)Gallium oxide micro belt two ends prepare metal electrode for Au, Ag, Ti, Ni, Cr or Al individual layer electricity Pole or the composite bed electrode that they are combined.
The mask technique of the shape and size definition of the metal electrode is metal mask platemaking technology or photolithographic masking technique.
The vacuum coating method of the metal electrode is that magnetron sputtering coating method, electron beam evaporation deposition method or heat are steamed Hair film plating process.
The metal electrode thickness is 50 ~ 1000nm.
Flexible gallium oxide solar blind UV electric explorer obtained in the above-mentioned preparation method of the present invention.
The technical scheme is that using the bendability characteristics of gallium oxide micron carrying material, being prepared with reference to flexible substrate soft Property gallium oxide solar blind UV electric explorer.Gallium oxide micron carrying material first is prepared with vapour deposition process, by gallium oxide micron Carrying material is transferred in flexible substrate the light-sensitive material for serving as solar blind UV, recycles vacuum coating method in gallium oxide micron The two ends of band prepare metal electrode, finally prepare flexible gallium oxide solar blind UV electric explorer.
Specifically, the present invention is comprised the following steps:
1)Using the method for vapour deposition, growth gallium oxide micron carrying material;
2)Gallium oxide micron carrying material is transferred in flexible substrate the light-sensitive material for serving as solar blind UV;
3)The shape and size of metal electrode are defined by metallic mask or photolithographic masking technique;
4)Using vacuum deposition method metal electrode is prepared at the two ends of gallium oxide micro belt;
5)Prepare flexible gallium oxide solar blind UV electric explorer.
The growing method of gallium oxide micron carrying material is preferably chemical vapour deposition technique or physical vaporous deposition.
The flexible substrate preferably polyethylene terephthalate that gallium oxide micron carrying material is transferred to(PET), poly- carbon Acid esters(PC), polyvinyl chloride(PVC), polypropylene(PP)Or polyethylene(PE)Plastic tab substrate.
The shape and size of metal electrode prepared by the two ends of gallium oxide micro belt are preferably by metallic mask or photoetching Technical definition;The composite bed electrode that metal electrode material is preferably Au, Ag, Ti, Ni, Cr, Al single-layer electrodes or they are combined.Gold Belong to electrode prepares vacuum coating method preferably magnetron sputtering plating, electron beam evaporation deposition or thermal evaporation film plating process;Electricity Pole gross thickness is preferably 50 ~ 1000nm.
Compared with existing solar blind UV electric explorer, the present invention has the advantages that following prominent:
1)Flexible gallium oxide solar blind UV electric explorer prepared by the present invention has repeated flex restorability, can apply In fields such as wearable detecting devices, bending screen interactive device, bionical tissues, solar blind light electrical resistivity survey examining system can be greatly improved The free degree of portability, setting and design.
2)The light-sensitive material of solar blind UV detection is gallium oxide micro belt, its own distinctive flexible, flexible nature Ensure that flexible solar blind ultraviolet detector detection stability in the bent state.
3)Compared to gallium oxide single crystal, gallium oxide film and gallium oxide nano material, gallium oxide micron carrying material prepares letter Single, repeatability is strong, and equipment cost is low, advantageously reduces the overall production cost of electronic device and detecting devices.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is flexible gallium oxide solar blind UV electric explorer schematic diagram.
In figure marked as:5. gallium oxide micro belt;6. flexible substrate;7. metal electrode.
Fig. 2 is that the embodiment of the present invention prepares flexible gallium oxide solar blind UV electric explorer detailed process.
In figure marked as:1. growth gasses;2. quartz boat;3. gallium source;4. quartz substrate;5. gallium oxide micron Band;6. flexible substrate;7. metal electrode.
Fig. 3 is the microphotograph of the gallium oxide micro belt of the growth of embodiment 1.
Flexible gallium oxide solar blind UV electric explorer microphotograph prepared by Fig. 4 embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 is the flexible gallium oxide solar blind UV electric explorer of the preparation of embodiment 1 in 10V biass, different curvature half Response spectra under the case of bending in footpath.
Specific embodiment
Illustrated below by specific embodiment, with the substantive distinguishing features that the present invention is furture elucidated and marked improvement.
Embodiment 1
Referring to accompanying drawing 2, chemical vapour deposition technique method with high temperature process furnances as growth apparatus, with reaction gas oxygen and with carrier gas argon Gas is mixed into growth gasses 1, and the gallium that 1g is filled in quartz boat 2 is gallium source 3, and gallium oxide micron is grown in quartz substrate 4 Band 5(The process a seen in Fig. 2);The gallium oxide micro belt 5 that will be grown in quartz substrate is transferred to polyethylene terephthalate (PET)Flexible substrate 6 on(The process b seen in Fig. 2);Using magnetic-controlled sputtering coating equipment combination metallic mask, in oxidation The two ends of gallium micro belt 5 are prepared using the metal electrode 7 of Au materials, and the thickness for using the metal electrode 7 of Au materials is 200nm (The process c seen in Fig. 2);Connection power supply carries out performance test(The process d seen in Fig. 2).It is final to obtain flexible gallium oxide day Blind UV electric explorer.
Fig. 3 is the microphotograph of the gallium oxide micro belt of physical vaporous deposition growth in embodiment 1, gallium oxide micron Band shows good pliability, and 180 ° of bendings do not occur breakage phenomenon.
Fig. 4 is the flexible solar blind UV electric explorer microphotograph based on single gallium oxide micro belt in embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 be embodiment 1 in prepare flexible gallium oxide solar blind UV electric explorer 10V bias under, it is different The photoelectric respone spectrum measured under bending radius.It can be seen that under differently curved state, gallium oxide solar blind UV electric explorer Response spectra be held essentially constant, without there is obvious blue shift or Red Shift Phenomena, show the gallium oxide photodetector for preparing Tool keeps good detection stability in the bent state.The crest of explorer response spectrum is the light of 255 nm, and cut-off is less than 280 nm, show that gallium oxide photodetector has good solar blind light detector sensitivity.
Embodiment 2
Referring to accompanying drawing 2, physical vaporous deposition method, with high temperature process furnances as growth apparatus, is growth with single carrier gas argon gas Gas 1, fills the gallium oxide of 1g and the mixture of carbon dust as gallium source 3 in quartz boat 2, gallium oxide is grown in quartz substrate 4 micro- Rice band 5(The process a seen in Fig. 2);The gallium oxide micro belt 5 that will be grown in quartz substrate is transferred to polyvinyl chloride(PVC)Material Flexible substrate 6 on(The process b seen in Fig. 2);It is micro- in gallium oxide using electron beam evaporation deposition equipment combination metallic mask Rice band 5 two ends prepare use Ti/Au composite beds metal electrode 7, use Ti/Au composite beds metal electrode 7 thickness for 300nm(The process c seen in Fig. 2);Connection power supply carries out performance test(The process d seen in Fig. 2).It is final to obtain flexible gallium oxide Base solar blind UV electric explorer.
Embodiment 3
Referring to accompanying drawing 2, physical vaporous deposition method, with high temperature process furnances as growth apparatus, is growth with single carrier gas argon gas Gas 1, fills the gallium oxide and carbon dust of 1g as gallium source 3 in quartz boat 2, gallium oxide micro belt 5 is grown in quartz substrate 4(See Process a in Fig. 2);The gallium oxide micro belt 5 that will be grown in quartz substrate is transferred to polyethylene(PE)The flexible substrate 6 of material On(The process b seen in Fig. 2);Using thermal evaporation filming equipment combination photolithographic masking technique, prepared at the two ends of gallium oxide micro belt 5 Using the metal electrode 7 of Ni/Au composite beds, the thickness for using the metal electrode 7 of Ni/Au composite beds is 500nm(See in Fig. 2 Process c);Connection power supply carries out performance test(The process d seen in Fig. 2).It is final to obtain flexible gallium oxide solar blind UV electricity Detector.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all impartial changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with Modification, should all belong to covering scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of preparation method of flexible gallium oxide solar blind UV electric explorer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:1) Gallium oxide micron carrying material is prepared using vapour deposition process;2)Gallium oxide micron carrying material is transferred to and serves as day in flexible substrate The light-sensitive material of blind UV;3)Gallium oxide micro belt in flexible substrate is being had been transferred in conjunction with mask and vacuum coating method Two ends prepare metal electrode, finally prepare flexible gallium oxide solar blind UV electric explorer.
2. a kind of preparation method of flexible gallium oxide solar blind UV electric explorer as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists In step 1)The vapour deposition process of growth gallium oxide micron carrying material be physical vaporous deposition or chemical vapour deposition technique, it is raw Equipment long is high temperature process furnances.
3. a kind of preparation method of flexible gallium oxide solar blind UV electric explorer as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists In step 2)The gallium oxide flexible substrate that is transferred to of micron carrying material be polyethylene terephthalate(PET), poly- carbonic acid Ester(PC), polyvinyl chloride(PVC), polypropylene(PP)Or polyethylene(PE)Plastic tab.
4. a kind of preparation method of flexible gallium oxide solar blind UV electric explorer as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists In step 3)Gallium oxide micro belt two ends prepare metal electrode for Au, Ag, Ti, Ni, Cr or Al single-layer electrodes or it The composite bed electrode that combines.
5. a kind of preparation method of flexible gallium oxide solar blind UV electric explorer as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists The mask technique defined in the shape and size of the metal electrode is metal mask platemaking technology or photolithographic masking technique.
6. the preparation method of a kind of flexible gallium oxide solar blind UV electric explorer as described in claim 1 or 4, its feature It is that the vacuum coating method of the metal electrode is magnetron sputtering coating method, electron beam evaporation deposition method or thermal evaporation plating Film method.
7. the preparation method of a kind of flexible gallium oxide solar blind UV electric explorer described in claim 1 or 4, its feature exists In the metal electrode thickness be 50 ~ 1000nm.
8. flexible gallium oxide solar blind UV electric explorer obtained in any described preparation methods of claim 1-7.
CN201710012296.2A 2017-01-09 2017-01-09 Flexible gallium oxide-based solar-blind ultraviolet photoelectric detector and preparation method thereof Pending CN106711270A (en)

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Cited By (10)

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CN108183138A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-06-19 中山大学 A kind of photoelectric device based on two-dimentional micro belt and preparation method thereof
CN108615784A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-10-02 金康康 A kind of fiberglass-based self-powered flexibility tin oxide/gallium oxide hetero-junction thin-film ultraviolet detector and preparation method thereof
CN108660417A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-10-16 北京镓族科技有限公司 A kind of self-supporting Ga2O3Film and preparation method thereof
CN108767048A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-06 北京镓族科技有限公司 A kind of flexibility day blind detector and preparation method thereof
CN109449219A (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-03-08 北京镓族科技有限公司 Based on β-Ga2O3The solar blind ultraviolet detector of monocrystalline grade thin slice
CN109698278A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-04-30 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of organo-mineral complexing structure is from driving solar blind ultraviolet detector and preparation method
CN109950135A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-06-28 深圳第三代半导体研究院 A kind of gallium oxide nano material transfer method
CN111341860A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-06-26 郑州大学 Based on one-dimensional CsCu2I3Polarized ultraviolet light detector of micron line and preparation method thereof
CN111463299A (en) * 2020-04-17 2020-07-28 中国科学院半导体研究所 Direct detector based on gallium oxide solar blind ultraviolet polarized light and polarization imaging device
CN115117188A (en) * 2022-06-22 2022-09-27 南京航空航天大学 Multi-surface near-infrared polarization detector based on antimony selenide micron band and preparation method

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CN105934535A (en) * 2014-01-31 2016-09-07 默克专利股份有限公司 Method for producing a UV photodetector

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CN105934535A (en) * 2014-01-31 2016-09-07 默克专利股份有限公司 Method for producing a UV photodetector
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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108183138A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-06-19 中山大学 A kind of photoelectric device based on two-dimentional micro belt and preparation method thereof
CN108615784A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-10-02 金康康 A kind of fiberglass-based self-powered flexibility tin oxide/gallium oxide hetero-junction thin-film ultraviolet detector and preparation method thereof
CN108660417A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-10-16 北京镓族科技有限公司 A kind of self-supporting Ga2O3Film and preparation method thereof
CN108767048A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-06 北京镓族科技有限公司 A kind of flexibility day blind detector and preparation method thereof
CN109449219A (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-03-08 北京镓族科技有限公司 Based on β-Ga2O3The solar blind ultraviolet detector of monocrystalline grade thin slice
CN109698278A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-04-30 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of organo-mineral complexing structure is from driving solar blind ultraviolet detector and preparation method
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CN109950135A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-06-28 深圳第三代半导体研究院 A kind of gallium oxide nano material transfer method
CN111341860A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-06-26 郑州大学 Based on one-dimensional CsCu2I3Polarized ultraviolet light detector of micron line and preparation method thereof
CN111341860B (en) * 2020-03-23 2022-02-08 郑州大学 Based on one-dimensional CsCu2I3Polarized ultraviolet light detector of micron line and preparation method thereof
CN111463299A (en) * 2020-04-17 2020-07-28 中国科学院半导体研究所 Direct detector based on gallium oxide solar blind ultraviolet polarized light and polarization imaging device
CN115117188A (en) * 2022-06-22 2022-09-27 南京航空航天大学 Multi-surface near-infrared polarization detector based on antimony selenide micron band and preparation method

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Application publication date: 20170524