CN106710206A - Pedestrian crossing intelligent control scheme - Google Patents

Pedestrian crossing intelligent control scheme Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106710206A
CN106710206A CN201510776854.3A CN201510776854A CN106710206A CN 106710206 A CN106710206 A CN 106710206A CN 201510776854 A CN201510776854 A CN 201510776854A CN 106710206 A CN106710206 A CN 106710206A
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module
pedestrian crossing
control scheme
traffic
intelligent control
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郎文达
楼旭阳
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Jiangnan University
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Jiangnan University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/005Traffic control systems for road vehicles including pedestrian guidance indicator
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/07Controlling traffic signals
    • G08G1/08Controlling traffic signals according to detected number or speed of vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种行人过街智能控制方案,主要由主控单元模块、数据采集模块、控制模块、语音模块、显示模块、远程监控界面、电源模块等组成,其目的是提供一种更加人性化与智能化的行人过街控制方案,集成了行人过街请求、道路车辆检测、违规车辆牌照、马路语音提醒等功能。

The invention discloses an intelligent control scheme for pedestrian crossing, which is mainly composed of a main control unit module, a data acquisition module, a control module, a voice module, a display module, a remote monitoring interface, a power supply module, etc., and its purpose is to provide a more humanized With the intelligent pedestrian crossing control scheme, it integrates functions such as pedestrian crossing request, road vehicle detection, illegal vehicle license plate, and road voice reminder.

Description

一种行人过街智能控制方案A Pedestrian Crossing Intelligent Control Scheme

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及智能交通领域,具体地说是一种行人过街智能控制方案。The invention relates to the field of intelligent transportation, in particular to an intelligent control scheme for pedestrian crossing.

背景技术Background technique

随着汽车数量越来越多,交通安全问题越来越值得关注。现实生活中,经常中有行人不顾交通法规,闯红灯的现象屡见不鲜,这不但对行人本身有着极大的人身危险,同时也对来往的车辆造成不便。然而,目前红绿灯交通系统并没有对行人闯红灯的现象有任何的监督或管制,而且当马路车辆极少时(如深夜),行人若想过街仍需要等待红绿灯的切换,这使得行人浪费了时间并且降低了马路的利用率。With the increasing number of cars, traffic safety issues are more and more worthy of attention. In real life, it is not uncommon for pedestrians to ignore traffic laws and run red lights. This not only poses great personal danger to pedestrians, but also causes inconvenience to passing vehicles. However, the current traffic light traffic system does not have any supervision or control on the phenomenon of pedestrians running red lights, and when there are very few vehicles on the road (such as late at night), pedestrians still need to wait for the switch of traffic lights if they want to cross the street, which makes pedestrians waste time and Reduced road utilization.

为了解决此类现象,本发明提供了一种行人过街智能控制方案,可将现有行人过街交通系统变得更加人性化与智能化,集成行人过街请求、道路车辆检测、违规车辆牌照、马路语音提醒以及上传数据保存等功能。In order to solve this kind of phenomenon, the present invention provides an intelligent control scheme for pedestrian crossing, which can make the existing pedestrian crossing traffic system more humanized and intelligent, and integrate pedestrian crossing request, road vehicle detection, illegal vehicle license plate, road voice Remind and save uploaded data and other functions.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明目的在于尽可能避免类似行人乱闯红灯等交通违规行为的发生,提出了一种更加人性化的行人过街智能控制方案。The purpose of the present invention is to avoid the occurrence of traffic violations such as pedestrians running red lights indiscriminately, and proposes a more humanized pedestrian crossing intelligent control scheme.

为了实现上述的系统功能,本发明采取以下技术方案予以实现:In order to realize the above-mentioned system functions, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions to realize:

本发明提供的一种行人过街智能控制方案由主控单元模块、数据采集模块、控制模块、语音模块、显示模块、远程监控界面、电源模块组成,其中:A pedestrian crossing intelligent control scheme provided by the present invention is composed of a main control unit module, a data acquisition module, a control module, a voice module, a display module, a remote monitoring interface, and a power supply module, wherein:

所述主控单元模块是由STC12C4052AD单片机、复位电路、晶振组成的最小系统;Described main control unit module is the minimum system that is made up of STC12C4052AD single-chip microcomputer, reset circuit, crystal oscillator;

所述数据采集模块包括YJ0411地感线圈型车辆检测器、HC-SR501人体红外感应器、OV9655摄像头模块;The data acquisition module includes a YJ0411 ground induction coil type vehicle detector, an HC-SR501 human body infrared sensor, and an OV9655 camera module;

所述控制模块主要是行人过街请求按钮;The control module is mainly a pedestrian crossing request button;

所述语音模块是指ISD4004单片语音录放电路;Described voice module refers to ISD4004 single-chip voice recording and playback circuit;

所述显示模块为红绿黄三色LED交通灯、八段数码管;The display module is a three-color LED traffic light of red, green and yellow, and an eight-segment digital tube;

所述电源模块分别给所述各个模块提供电源;The power module provides power to each module respectively;

所述远程监控界面是由C#编写的上位机界面,可通过调用百度地图API显示主控单元所处交通位置,并调用SQL Server实现对道路状况信息进行保存。The remote monitoring interface is a host computer interface written in C#, which can display the traffic position of the main control unit by calling the Baidu map API, and call SQL Server to save the road condition information.

本发明提供的行人过街智能控制方案,通过主控单元模块的STC12C4052AD单片机判断是否有行人过街请求,若有请求则调用YJ0411地感线圈型车辆检测器检测当前路面车辆情况,如果系统检测到此时车辆数目稀少,则控制LED交通灯发生变化并利用数码管显示倒计时,同时控制ISD4004单片语音录放电路播放行人允许通信指令;如果STC12C4052AD单片机通过YJ0411地感线圈型车辆检测器和交通灯信号检测到有车辆发生闯红灯的现象,则控制OV9655摄像头模块拍下车辆信息并保存入数据库;如果STC12C4052AD单片机通过HC-SR501人体红外感应器检测到有行人未按过街指令而发生闯红灯的现象,则控制ISD4004单片语音录放电路播放指令禁止行人擅闯红灯;远程监控界面通过调用SQL Server数据库对违规现象进行保存取证,并调用百度地图API实现交通系统位置的标注以及各处发生交通违规现象的统计,便于未来系统维护。The pedestrian crossing intelligent control scheme provided by the present invention judges whether there is a pedestrian crossing request through the STC12C4052AD single-chip microcomputer of the main control unit module. If the number of vehicles is scarce, control the LED traffic light to change and use the digital tube to display the countdown, and at the same time control the ISD4004 single-chip voice recording and playback circuit to play the pedestrian permission communication command; If a vehicle runs a red light, control the OV9655 camera module to take pictures of the vehicle information and store it in the database; The voice recording and playback circuit plays instructions to prohibit pedestrians from running red lights; the remote monitoring interface saves and collects evidence of violations by calling the SQL Server database, and calls Baidu Map API to realize the location marking of the traffic system and the statistics of traffic violations in various places, which is convenient for future systems maintain.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是基于本发明的系统结构框图Fig. 1 is a system structure block diagram based on the present invention

图2是基于本发明的软件流程图Fig. 2 is a software flow chart based on the present invention

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明方案作进一步说明。The scheme of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

本发明提供的一种行人过街智能控制方案的系统框图如图1所示,系统包括STC12C4052AD单片机、YJ0411地感线圈型车辆检测器、HC-SR501人体红外感应器、OV9655摄像头、语音录放电路、过街请求按钮、LED交通灯、数码管、电源模块以及远程监控界面。The system block diagram of a pedestrian crossing intelligent control scheme provided by the present invention is shown in Figure 1. The system includes STC12C4052AD single-chip microcomputer, YJ0411 ground induction coil type vehicle detector, HC-SR501 human body infrared sensor, OV9655 camera, voice recording and playback circuit, street crossing Request button, LED traffic light, digital tube, power module and remote monitoring interface.

具体工作过程如下:The specific working process is as follows:

正常工作情况下,系统处于常态运行,当行人按下过街按钮发出过街请求时,由STC12C4052AD单片机控制YJ0411地感线圈型车辆检测器检测当前车辆通行情况,若车辆较少则控制LED交通灯发生切换并控制数码管显示倒计时,然后控制ISD4004单片语音录放电路播放行人允许通信指令。若YJ0411地感线圈型车辆检测器检测到有车辆发生闯红灯现象,则控制OV9655摄像头模块拍下车辆信息然后传递到上位机数据库保存。如果HC-SR501人体红外感应器检测到有行人未按过街指令而发生闯红灯的现象,则STC12C4052AD单片机通过ISD4004单片语音录放电路播放指令禁止行人擅闯红灯。远程监控界面通过调用SQL Server数据库对违规现象进行保存取证,并调用百度地图API实现智能交通系统位置的标注以及各处发生交通违规现象的统计。Under normal working conditions, the system is in normal operation. When a pedestrian presses the crossing button to send a crossing request, the STC12C4052AD single-chip microcomputer controls the YJ0411 ground induction coil vehicle detector to detect the current vehicle traffic situation. If there are fewer vehicles, the LED traffic lights are controlled to switch And control the digital tube to display the countdown, and then control the ISD4004 single-chip voice recording and playback circuit to play the pedestrian permission communication command. If the YJ0411 ground induction coil type vehicle detector detects that there is a vehicle running a red light, it will control the OV9655 camera module to take pictures of the vehicle information and then transmit it to the host computer database for storage. If the HC-SR501 human body infrared sensor detects that a pedestrian does not follow the instruction to cross the street and runs the red light, the STC12C4052AD single-chip microcomputer will play instructions through the ISD4004 single-chip voice recording and playback circuit to prohibit the pedestrian from running the red light. The remote monitoring interface saves and obtains evidence of violations by calling the SQL Server database, and calls the Baidu map API to realize the location marking of the intelligent transportation system and the statistics of traffic violations in various places.

上面对本发明所述一种行人过街智能控制方案进行了详细的说明,但本发明的具体实现形式并不局限于此。对本发明技术领域的一般技术人员来说,在不背离本发明所述方法的精神和权利要求范围的情况下对它进行的各种显而易见的改变都在本发明的保护范围之内。The intelligent control scheme for pedestrian crossing in the present invention has been described in detail above, but the specific implementation form of the present invention is not limited thereto. For those skilled in the technical field of the present invention, various obvious changes made to the method of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the method and the scope of the claims are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1.一种一种行人过街智能控制方案其特征在于,所述系统由主控单元模块、数据采集模块、控制模块、语音模块、显示模块、远程监控界面、电源模块等组成。1. A kind of pedestrian crossing intelligent control scheme is characterized in that, described system is made up of main control unit module, data acquisition module, control module, voice module, display module, remote monitoring interface, power supply module etc. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种行人过街智能控制方案,其特征在于,所述主控单元模块是由STC12C4052AD单片机、复位电路、晶振组成的最小系统;所述数据采集模块包括YJ0411地感线圈型车辆检测器、HC-SR501人体红外感应器、0V9655摄像头模块;所述控制模块主要是行人过街请求按钮;所述语音模块是指ISD4004单片语音录放电路;所述显示模块为红绿黄三色LED交通灯、八段数码管;所述电源模块分别给所述各个模块提供电源;所述远程监控界面是由C#编写的上位机界面,可通过调用百度地图API显示主控单元所处交通位置,并调用SQL Server实现对道路状况信息进行保存。2. A kind of pedestrian crossing intelligent control scheme according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described main control unit module is the minimum system that is made up of STC12C4052AD single-chip microcomputer, reset circuit, crystal oscillator; Described data collection module comprises YJ0411 ground sense Coil type vehicle detector, HC-SR501 human body infrared sensor, 0V9655 camera module; the control module is mainly a pedestrian crossing request button; the voice module refers to the ISD4004 single-chip voice recording and playback circuit; the display module is red, green and yellow Three-color LED traffic lights, eight-segment digital tubes; the power module provides power to the modules respectively; the remote monitoring interface is a host computer interface written in C#, which can display the location of the main control unit by calling the Baidu map API Traffic location, and call SQL Server to save the road condition information. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种行人过街智能控制方案,其特征在于,所述行人过街智能控制方案,通过主控单元模块的STC12C4052AD单片机判断是否有行人过街请求,若有请求则调用YJ0411地感线圈型车辆检测器检测当前路面车辆情况,如果系统检测到此时车辆数目稀少,则控制LED交通灯发生变化并利用数码管显示倒计时,同时控制ISD4004单片语音录放电路播放行人允许通信指令;如果STC12C4052AD单片机通过YJ0411地感线圈型车辆检测器和交通灯信号检测到有车辆发生闯红灯的现象,则控制OV9655摄像头模块拍下车辆信息并保存入数据库;如果STC12C4052AD单片机通过HC-SR501人体红外感应器检测到有行人未按过街指令而发生闯红灯的现象,则控制ISD4004单片语音录放电路播放指令禁止行人擅闯红灯;远程监控界面通过调用SQL Server数据库对违规现象进行保存取证,并调用百度地图API实现交通系统位置的标注以及各处发生交通违规现象的统计,便于未来系统维护。3. A kind of pedestrian crossing intelligent control scheme according to claim 1, characterized in that, the pedestrian crossing intelligent control scheme judges whether there is a pedestrian crossing request through the STC12C4052AD single-chip microcomputer of the main control unit module, and calls YJ0411 if there is a request The ground-sensing coil type vehicle detector detects the current situation of vehicles on the road. If the system detects that the number of vehicles is scarce at this time, it controls the LED traffic lights to change and uses the digital tube to display the countdown. At the same time, it controls the ISD4004 single-chip voice recording and playback circuit to play the pedestrian permission communication command. ; If the STC12C4052AD single-chip microcomputer detects that there is a vehicle running a red light through the YJ0411 ground induction coil vehicle detector and the traffic light signal, it will control the OV9655 camera module to take pictures of the vehicle information and save it in the database; if the STC12C4052AD single-chip microcomputer passes the HC-SR501 human body infrared If the device detects that a pedestrian has run a red light without following the instruction to cross the street, it will control the ISD4004 single-chip voice recording and playback circuit to play instructions to prohibit pedestrians from running a red light; the remote monitoring interface saves and collects evidence of violations by calling the SQL Server database, and calls the Baidu map API Realize the labeling of the location of the traffic system and the statistics of traffic violations everywhere, which is convenient for future system maintenance.
CN201510776854.3A 2015-11-12 2015-11-12 Pedestrian crossing intelligent control scheme Pending CN106710206A (en)

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CN108460975A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-08-28 深圳万发创新进出口贸易有限公司 A kind of intelligent traffic lamp system
CN108806239A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-13 公安部交通管理科学研究所 The pedestrian's street crossing control system and method coordinated based on upstream and downstream signalized intersections
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CN111462509A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-07-28 重庆市盈科物联网信息技术有限公司 Intelligent street crossing system and method

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108460975A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-08-28 深圳万发创新进出口贸易有限公司 A kind of intelligent traffic lamp system
CN108806239A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-13 公安部交通管理科学研究所 The pedestrian's street crossing control system and method coordinated based on upstream and downstream signalized intersections
CN108806239B (en) * 2018-06-15 2020-12-08 公安部交通管理科学研究所 Pedestrian crossing control system and method based on coordination of upstream and downstream signalized intersections
CN109728867A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-05-07 徐小龙 One kind enters the station information Bluetooth broadcast bus station system
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CN111462509A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-07-28 重庆市盈科物联网信息技术有限公司 Intelligent street crossing system and method

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Application publication date: 20170524