CN106703424A - Fabricated semi-automatic vertical plate manipulator used for construction - Google Patents
Fabricated semi-automatic vertical plate manipulator used for construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106703424A CN106703424A CN201611167675.0A CN201611167675A CN106703424A CN 106703424 A CN106703424 A CN 106703424A CN 201611167675 A CN201611167675 A CN 201611167675A CN 106703424 A CN106703424 A CN 106703424A
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- Prior art keywords
- bracket
- hinged
- riser
- manipulator
- semi
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/167—Tools or apparatus specially adapted for working-up plates, panels or slab shaped building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/167—Tools or apparatus specially adapted for working-up plates, panels or slab shaped building elements
- E04G21/168—Tools or apparatus specially adapted for working-up plates, panels or slab shaped building elements used for tilting, e.g. from horizontal to vertical position or vice versa
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
一种装配式建筑用半自动立板机械手,其特征是它包括托架(3)和立板油缸(5),托架(3)的前端设有定位挡板(2),托架(3)铰装在前轮轴(1)上,立板油缸(5)的一端与托架(3)铰接相连,另一端铰装在车底架(8)上,车底架(8)的前端与前轮轴(1)相连,后端安装在万向后轮(7)上,在车底架(8)靠近万向后轮(7)的一端上设有用于支承托架(3)后端的支撑架(9);在托架(3)的前端还铰装有使定位挡板(2)脱离住宅墙板的退出拉杆(4),退出拉杆(4)的拉出端定位在托架(3)中。本发明结构简单,操作使用方便,能大幅度提高墙板的运输装配效率。
A semi-automatic riser manipulator for assembled construction, characterized in that it includes a bracket (3) and a riser cylinder (5), the front end of the bracket (3) is provided with a positioning baffle (2), the bracket (3) Hinged on the front axle (1), one end of the vertical plate oil cylinder (5) is hinged to the bracket (3), and the other end is hinged on the chassis (8), and the front end of the chassis (8) is connected to the front The axles (1) are connected, the rear end is installed on the universal rear wheel (7), and the end of the underframe (8) close to the universal rear wheel (7) is provided with a support frame for supporting the rear end of the bracket (3) (9); The front end of the bracket (3) is also hinged with a withdrawal rod (4) that makes the positioning baffle (2) separate from the residential wallboard, and the pull-out end of the withdrawal rod (4) is positioned on the bracket (3) middle. The invention has simple structure, convenient operation and use, and can greatly improve the transportation and assembly efficiency of the wall panels.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种建筑设备,尤其是一种装配式建筑用用墙板搬运工具,具体地说是一种装配式建筑用半自动立板机械手。The invention relates to a construction equipment, in particular to a wall panel handling tool for an assembled building, in particular to a semi-automatic riser manipulator for an assembled building.
背景技术Background technique
目前,装配式建筑用以其快捷、方便、低成本、节能减排的优点而备受重视。在装配式建筑用中需要使用大量长方形墙面板,在墙面板的转运过程中,目前主要靠人工抬或叉车搬运,但叉车受到灵活性的影响很难实现墙板的垂直放置,运送到位后仍需人工搬运才能使墙板直立,严重影响装配式建筑用的施工效率,因此,设计一种能将墙板从堆放场地送到施工现场前垂直放置以便于后续吊装施工的设备是提高住宅装配效率的关键。At present, prefabricated buildings have attracted much attention for their advantages of quickness, convenience, low cost, energy saving and emission reduction. A large number of rectangular wall panels are used in prefabricated buildings. During the transfer process of wall panels, at present, manual lifting or forklifts are mainly used to carry them. However, due to the flexibility of forklifts, it is difficult to achieve vertical placement of wall panels. Manual handling is required to make the wall panels upright, which seriously affects the construction efficiency of prefabricated buildings. Therefore, designing a device that can vertically place the wall panels from the stacking site to the construction site for subsequent hoisting and construction is to improve the efficiency of residential assembly. key.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是针对现有的装配式建筑用墙板运输不便的问题,设计一种能提高运输和堆放效率的装配式建筑用半自动立板机械手。The object of the present invention is to design a semi-automatic riser manipulator for prefabricated buildings that can improve the efficiency of transportation and stacking, aiming at the problem of inconvenient transportation of existing prefabricated building wall panels.
本发明的技术方案是:Technical scheme of the present invention is:
一种装配式建筑用半自动立板机械手,其特征是它包括托架3和立板油缸5,托架3的前端设有定位挡板2,托架3铰装在前轮轴1上,立板油缸5的一端与托架3铰接相连,另一端铰装在车底架8上,车底架8的前端与前轮轴1相连,后端安装在万向后轮7上,在车底架8靠近万向后轮7的一端上设有用于支承托架3后端的支撑架9;在托架3的前端还铰装有使定位挡板2脱离住宅墙板的退出拉杆4,退出拉杆4的拉出端定位在托架3中。A semi-automatic riser manipulator for assembled construction, characterized in that it includes a bracket 3 and a riser oil cylinder 5, the front end of the bracket 3 is provided with a positioning baffle 2, the bracket 3 is hinged on the front wheel shaft 1, and the riser One end of the oil cylinder 5 is hingedly connected with the bracket 3, and the other end is hingedly mounted on the underframe 8. The front end of the underframe 8 is connected with the front wheel shaft 1, and the rear end is installed on the universal rear wheel 7. A support frame 9 for supporting the rear end of the bracket 3 is provided on one end close to the universal rear wheel 7; The pull-out end is positioned in the bracket 3 .
所述的退出拉杆4设有一个套装在立板油缸5上的框形结构10。The withdrawal rod 4 is provided with a frame structure 10 fitted on the vertical board cylinder 5 .
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
本发明结构简单,操作使用方便,能大幅度提高墙板的运输装配效率。The invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and use, and can greatly improve the transportation and assembly efficiency of the wall panels.
本发明利用液压力实现墙板的自动直立,可大幅度降动劳动强度。The invention utilizes the hydraulic pressure to realize the automatic erection of the wall panel, which can greatly reduce the labor intensity.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明处于运输状态的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention in a transport state.
图2是本发明处于找正工作状态示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the present invention in an alignment working state.
图3是本发明处于完成立板的工作状态示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the working state of the present invention in the completion of the riser.
图4是本发明退出工作状态示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the exit working state of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
如图1-4所示。As shown in Figure 1-4.
一种装配式建筑用半自动立板机械手,它包括托架3和立板油缸5,托架3的前端设有定位挡板2,托架3铰装在前轮轴1上,立板油缸5的一端与托架3铰接相连,另一端铰装在车底架8上,车底架8的前端与前轮轴1相连,后端安装在万向后轮7上,在车底架8靠近万向后轮7的一端上设有用于支承托架3后端的支撑架9;在托架3的前端还铰装有使定位挡板2脱离住宅墙板的退出拉杆4,退出拉杆4的拉出端定位在托架3中。为了操作方便,所述的退出拉杆4设有一个套装在立板油缸5上的框形结构10,如图4所示。A semi-automatic stand manipulator for prefabricated construction, which includes a bracket 3 and a stand cylinder 5, the front end of the bracket 3 is provided with a positioning baffle 2, the bracket 3 is hinged on the front wheel shaft 1, and the stand cylinder 5 One end is hingedly connected with the bracket 3, and the other end is hingedly mounted on the underframe 8. The front end of the underframe 8 is connected with the front wheel shaft 1, and the rear end is installed on the universal rear wheel 7. The underframe 8 is close to the universal One end of the rear wheel 7 is provided with a support frame 9 for supporting the rear end of the bracket 3; the front end of the bracket 3 is also hinged to make the positioning baffle 2 break away from the exit pull rod 4 of the house wallboard, and the pull-out end of the pull rod 4 is withdrawn. Positioned in bay 3. For the convenience of operation, the withdrawing rod 4 is provided with a frame structure 10 set on the vertical board cylinder 5, as shown in FIG. 4 .
本发明的工作过程为:Working process of the present invention is:
如图1所示,墙板斜置在托架3上进行运输,可用人工手推四轮转动实现单墙板的运输。As shown in Figure 1, the wall panels are placed obliquely on the bracket 3 for transportation, and the transportation of a single wall panel can be realized by manually pushing the four wheels to rotate.
图2为机械手处于找正工作状态。即当机械手运输墙板至安装位置附近时,首先由操作人员点击按钮,使立板油缸5伸出,托架3以前轴轴心1为中心翻转,当托架定位档板2与地面达到10mm左右距离时停止,此时,机械手四轮着地,可采用人工手推机械手任意选择进退,左右移动。这样通过目测由托架定位挡板2为基准与墙板安装基线进行定位找正。找正简单方便。Figure 2 shows that the manipulator is in the working state of alignment. That is, when the manipulator transports the wall panel to the vicinity of the installation position, the operator first clicks the button to make the vertical panel cylinder 5 extend, and the bracket 3 turns over with the center of the front shaft axis 1 as the center. When the bracket positioning baffle plate 2 and the ground reach 10mm Stop when left or right distance, at this time, the manipulator lands on the ground with four wheels, and the manipulator can be manually pushed forward and backward, moving left and right. Carry out positioning and alignment by the bracket positioning baffle plate 2 as a reference and the wallboard installation baseline by visual inspection like this. Alignment is simple and convenient.
图3为机械手处于完成立板的工作状态。即当找正完成后,操作人员点击按钮,使立板油缸5继续伸出,此时托架前定位挡板2着地,定位挡板着地后,托架3除继续以前轮轴心1为中心翻转的同时,自动以托架前挡板2着地点为轴心向前复合翻转托架,同时自动将前轮托起,后轮着地并自动前行随动,直至墙板与地面呈90°后,立板油缸5伸出到位,机械手立板工作结束。Figure 3 shows that the manipulator is in the working state of completing the riser. That is, after the alignment is completed, the operator clicks the button to make the vertical plate cylinder 5 continue to extend. At this time, the positioning baffle 2 in front of the bracket touches the ground. After the positioning baffle touches the ground, the bracket 3 continues to turn over the front wheel axle At the same time, the bracket is automatically flipped forward based on the landing point of the front baffle plate 2 of the bracket, and at the same time, the front wheel is automatically lifted up, the rear wheel touches the ground and automatically moves forward until the wall panel and the ground are at 90°. , the riser oil cylinder 5 stretches out in place, and the manipulator riser work ends.
图4为机械手退出工作状态,立板工作完成后,在墙板90°竖起不变情况下,可由人手工拉动托架上的退出拉杆4,将托架3上的定位挡板2从墙板下端面退出,退出后操作人员点击复位按钮,使机械手立板油缸5收回复位,托架3回落,恢复至运输状态,可继续进行下一块板的安装作业。Fig. 4 shows that the manipulator exits the working state. After the work of the vertical panel is completed, the withdrawal rod 4 on the bracket can be manually pulled by the person under the condition that the wall panel is erected at 90°, and the positioning baffle plate 2 on the bracket 3 is removed from the wall. The lower end of the board exits, and after exiting, the operator clicks the reset button to retract and reset the manipulator vertical board oil cylinder 5, and the bracket 3 falls back to the transportation state, and the installation of the next board can continue.
本发明未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。The parts not involved in the present invention are the same as the prior art or can be realized by adopting the prior art.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611167675.0A CN106703424A (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | Fabricated semi-automatic vertical plate manipulator used for construction |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611167675.0A CN106703424A (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | Fabricated semi-automatic vertical plate manipulator used for construction |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106703424A true CN106703424A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611167675.0A Pending CN106703424A (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | Fabricated semi-automatic vertical plate manipulator used for construction |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108569646A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-25 | 重庆智酷智造集成房屋有限公司 | A kind of assembled architecture wallboard mounting machine |
| CN108915273A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-30 | 重庆智酷智造集成房屋有限公司 | A kind of plain type structural sheeting fitting machine |
| CN114043635A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-02-15 | 南京城建房桥建筑科技有限公司 | Solid wall plate turnover of safe formula |
| CN115822284A (en) * | 2022-12-22 | 2023-03-21 | 合肥建设装饰(集团)有限责任公司 | Auxiliary assembly device for module partition wall |
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| CN102777049A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2012-11-14 | 江苏建华管桩有限公司 | Wallboard erecting machine |
| CN204323433U (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-05-13 | 杨波 | Plastic sheet special transport vehicle |
| CN205243036U (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-18 | 史志勇 | Electronic hydraulic pressure partition plate mounting plate |
| CN205661494U (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 青岛建设集团有限公司 | Slat erector for building |
| CN206329050U (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-07-14 | 徐州中煤(宁夏)钢结构建设有限公司 | Assembled architecture is with semi-automatic riser manipulator |
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- 2016-12-16 CN CN201611167675.0A patent/CN106703424A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| GB991730A (en) * | 1962-04-12 | 1965-05-12 | Lansing Bagnall Ltd | Improvements in or relating to industrial trucks |
| CN102777049A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2012-11-14 | 江苏建华管桩有限公司 | Wallboard erecting machine |
| CN204323433U (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-05-13 | 杨波 | Plastic sheet special transport vehicle |
| CN205243036U (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-18 | 史志勇 | Electronic hydraulic pressure partition plate mounting plate |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108569646A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-25 | 重庆智酷智造集成房屋有限公司 | A kind of assembled architecture wallboard mounting machine |
| CN108915273A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-30 | 重庆智酷智造集成房屋有限公司 | A kind of plain type structural sheeting fitting machine |
| CN114043635A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-02-15 | 南京城建房桥建筑科技有限公司 | Solid wall plate turnover of safe formula |
| CN115822284A (en) * | 2022-12-22 | 2023-03-21 | 合肥建设装饰(集团)有限责任公司 | Auxiliary assembly device for module partition wall |
| CN115822284B (en) * | 2022-12-22 | 2024-10-25 | 安徽省建设集团有限公司 | Module partition wall assembly auxiliary device |
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Application publication date: 20170524 |