CN106694902B - ZnO-CdS@Au nanocomposite and its application - Google Patents

ZnO-CdS@Au nanocomposite and its application Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106694902B
CN106694902B CN201611257038.2A CN201611257038A CN106694902B CN 106694902 B CN106694902 B CN 106694902B CN 201611257038 A CN201611257038 A CN 201611257038A CN 106694902 B CN106694902 B CN 106694902B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
zno
cds
deionized water
water solution
nanocomposite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201611257038.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106694902A (en
Inventor
渠凤丽
张晓萍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qufu Normal University
Original Assignee
Qufu Normal University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qufu Normal University filed Critical Qufu Normal University
Priority to CN201611257038.2A priority Critical patent/CN106694902B/en
Publication of CN106694902A publication Critical patent/CN106694902A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106694902B publication Critical patent/CN106694902B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/16Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
    • B22F9/18Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
    • B22F9/24Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • B22F1/05Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
    • B22F1/054Nanosized particles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • B22F1/17Metallic particles coated with metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
  • Luminescent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to nanometer new material technology fields, and in particular to a kind of ZnO-CdS@Au nanocomposite and its preparation method and application.The nanocomposite is using fusoid ZnO nano particle as substrate, and surface deposits CdS nano particle, finally coats Au nano particle.Its preparation method is by Zn (NO3)2·6H2O、NH4F, NaOH reacts, and obtains white precipitate ZnO nano particle;It again will be with Cd (NO3)2·4H2O, thiocarbamide forms suspension, deposits, and centrifugation obtains ZnO-CdS product, is eventually adding gold chloride, sodium citrate, flows back, cooling, and centrifugation obtains ZnO-CdS@Au nanocomposite.The photoelectric characteristic for improving nano material of nanocomposite of the invention, and can be used to rapidly and accurately detect tetracycline.

Description

ZnO-CdS@Au nanocomposite and its application
Technical field
The invention belongs to nanometer new material technology fields, and in particular to a kind of ZnO-CdS@Au nanocomposite and its system Preparation Method and application.
Background technique
ZnO is novel and multifunctional II-VI race, the wide bandgap semiconductor materials with high exciton bind energy, it have it is nontoxic, The advantages that good biocompatibility, electro-chemical activity are high and electron transport ability is strong, in recent years in photoelectric device, surface acoustic wave and pressure Electric material, feds, sensor, ultraviolet laser, solar cell etc., which have, to be widely applied.Studies have shown that The characteristic of zinc oxide depends on its microstructure, including crystal size, form, specific surface area and crystal density, in addition to this, shape The building of looks and surface texture is also a critically important aspect.
However, the photocatalytic activity of current ZnO material is lower, it is lower to the service efficiency of light.Therefore, exploitation one is needed Kind photocatalytic activity height, the ZnO nano composite material high to the service efficiency of light.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of photocatalytic activity height, Au nanometers of ZnO-CdS@high to the service efficiency of light to answer Condensation material, present invention simultaneously provides preparation methods and application.
ZnO-CdS@Au nanocomposite of the present invention is: using fusoid ZnO nano particle as substrate, table Face deposits CdS nano particle, finally coats Au nano particle.
Wherein: ZnO nano particle length is 200~300nm, and CdS nano-particle diameter is 20~25nm, Au nano particle Diameter is 5~10nm.
The preparation method of the ZnO-CdS@Au nanocomposite, includes the following steps:
(1) by Zn (NO3)2·6H2The deionized water solution and NH of O4The mixing of F deionized water solution, is added dropwise NaOH thereto Deionized water solution, when beginning, form white precipitate, are added dropwise to that solution is translucent, with the revolving speed of 1800~2100r/min, It is stirred at 90~110 DEG C muddiness 9.5~10.5 hours, cooling, centrifugation, acquisition white precipitate, deionized water, ethanol washing, 55 It is dry at~65 DEG C, obtain ZnO nano particle;
(2) by the ZnO nano even particulate dispersion of acquisition in dissolved with Cd (NO3)2·4H2The deionization of O and thiocarbamide is water-soluble It in liquid, with the revolving speed of 1800~2100r/min, is heated 0.4~0.6 hour at 85~95 DEG C, cooling, centrifugation, deionized water Washing, it is dry at 55~65 DEG C, obtain ZnO-CdS;
(3) ZnO-CdS is dispersed in deionized water, gold chloride deionized water solution is added, returns after mixing Stream starts timing since 105~108 DEG C, sodium citrate deionized water solution is added after 15min, heat 30~50min, cools down, from The heart, deionized water, ethanol washing, 75~85 DEG C drying 5~7 hours, obtain ZnO-CdS@Au nanocomposite.
It is preferred that following steps:
(1) by Zn (NO3)2·6H2The deionized water solution and NH of O4The mixing of F deionized water solution, is added dropwise NaOH thereto Deionized water solution, when beginning, form white precipitate, are added dropwise to that solution is translucent, with the revolving speed of 2000r/min, at 100 DEG C Stirring is 10 hours muddy, cooling, centrifugation, acquisition white precipitate, deionized water, ethanol washing, dry at 60 DEG C, obtains ZnO and receives Rice grain;
(2) by the ZnO nano even particulate dispersion of acquisition in dissolved with Cd (NO3)2·4H2The deionization of O and thiocarbamide is water-soluble It in liquid, with the revolving speed of 2000r/min, is heated 0.5 hour at 90 DEG C, cooling, centrifugation, deionized water washing is done at 60 DEG C It is dry, obtain ZnO-CdS;
(3) ZnO-CdS is dispersed in deionized water, gold chloride deionized water solution is added, returns after mixing Stream starts timing since 108 DEG C, sodium citrate deionized water solution is added after 15min, heats 40min, cooling, is centrifuged, deionization Water, ethanol washing, 80 DEG C drying 6 hours, obtain ZnO-CdS@Au nanocomposite.
In step (1), Zn (NO3)2·6H2The molar concentration of O deionized water solution is 0.25mol/L, NH4F deionized water The molar concentration of solution is 2.0mol/L, and the molar concentration of NaOH deionized water solution is 2.0mol/L.
In step (1), Zn (NO3)2·6H2O、NH4F, the molar ratio of NaOH is 1:4:4.
In step (2), Cd (NO3)2·4H2O is being dissolved with Cd (NO3)2·4H2In the deionized water solution of O and thiocarbamide Molar concentration is 0.01mol/L, and thiocarbamide is being dissolved with Cd (NO3)2·4H2Molar concentration in the deionized water solution of O and thiocarbamide For 0.01 mol/L.
In step (2), ZnO, Cd (NO3)2·4H2O, the molar ratio of thiocarbamide is 1:2:2.
In step (3), the concentration of gold chloride deionized water solution is 1wt%, the concentration of sodium citrate deionized water solution For 0.04 mol/L.
In step (3), ZnO-CdS, gold chloride deionized water solution, sodium citrate deionized water solution usage ratio be 20 mg:0.54mL:1.5mL。
The present invention be used for detect tetracycline biosensor the preparation method is as follows:
Graphene oxide (GO) deionized water solution is added dropwise on the ITO electro-conductive glass cleaned up and obtains ITO electrode, Before parching completely, ZnO-CdS Au deionized water solution is added dropwise, is dispersed in the ITO electrode surface pre-processed. Aptamer and TET is connected on the surface ITO/GO/ZnO-CdS Au not parched completely.4 DEG C of moist environment preservations, are used for into one The use of step.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
The present invention deposits CdS nano particle and Au nano particle in ZnO nano particle surface, successfully synthesizes a kind of novel ZnO-CdS@Au nanocomposite.The artificial photosynthetic systems of the complex material include ZnO and CdS two separation it is photochemical System and Au nano particle electric transmission system.ZnO-CdS@Au nanocomposite applications of the present invention are sensed in optical electro-chemistry Device promotes photoelectric characteristic.The sensor prepared by the present invention for being used to detect tetracycline, inspection good to the detection stability of tetracycline It is low to survey limit, only 0.050 μM.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is ZnO-CdS@Au sensor preparation process schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is photocatalytic mechanism figure of the present invention;
Wherein: A, ZnO-CdS@Au nanocomposite;B, the electron transmission schematic diagram of CdS-Au;
Fig. 3 is ZnO scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph prepared by embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is ZnO-CdS scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph prepared by embodiment 2;
Fig. 5 is ZnO-CdS@Au scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph prepared by embodiment 3;
Fig. 6 is the ZnO of preparation, the X-ray diffraction spectrogram of ZnO-CdS, ZnO-CdS Au;
Fig. 7 is photocurrent response curve graph;
Wherein: a, ITO-GO;b,ITO-GO-ZnO;c,ITO-GO-ZnO-CdS@Au;
Fig. 8 is TET concentration changes with time photocurrent response curve graph;
Fig. 9 is that the sensor of embodiment preparation is used to detect the selective comparative diagram of tetracycline.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
1.4875g Zn (NO3)2·6H2O is dissolved in 20mL deionized water, 0.7408g NH4F is dissolved in 10mL deionization Water is sufficiently stirred at room temperature, is uniformly dispersed, be placed in oil bath after the two mixing.It is added dropwise and is dissolved in 10mL deionized water 0.8002g NaOH.When a small amount of NaOH is added, white precipitate is formed immediately, continues to be partly dissolved after adding NaOH, solution becomes It is translucent, and then become cloudy, with the revolving speed of 2000r/min, 100 DEG C are stirred 10 hours, it is cooled to room temperature, product centrifuge separation, With alternately washing 4 times of deionized water and ethyl alcohol, white precipitate is obtained, 60 DEG C of fusoid ZnO nano particles for being dried to obtain crystallization.
Embodiment 2
Take 0.2364g Cd (NO3)2·4H2O and 0.0761g thiocarbamide is dissolved in the mixed liquor after 100mL deionized water as molten Liquid A, 0.4mg ZnO nano even particulate dispersion prepared by the embodiment 1 rear stirring in 10mL solution A, with 2000r/min Revolving speed be cooled to room temperature after heating 30min in 90 DEG C of oil bath, be centrifuged, and alternately wash 4 with deionized water and ethyl alcohol It is secondary, obtain yellow mercury oxide ZnO-CdS, 60 DEG C of dry yellow powders become yellow from white and show that CdS nano particle successfully sinks Product is in ZnO nano particle surface.
Embodiment 3
ZnO-CdS 20mg prepared by Example 2 is evenly dispersed into 25mL deionized water, is evenly stirred until that clarification is molten Liquid, the gold chloride deionized water solution that 0.54mL, 1wt% is added are uniformly mixed, 110 DEG C of reflux, the timing since 108 DEG C, The sodium citrate deionized water solution of 1.5mL 0.04M is added after 15min, heats 40min, is cooled to room temperature, is centrifuged, is used in combination Deionized water and ethyl alcohol alternately washing 4 times, ZnO-CdS@Au nanocomposite can be obtained in 80 DEG C of dry 6h.
Comparative example 1
1.4875g Zn (NO3)2·6H2O is dissolved in 20mL deionized water, 0.7408g NH4F is dissolved in 10mL deionization Water is sufficiently stirred at room temperature, is uniformly dispersed, be placed in oil bath after the two mixing.It is added dropwise and is dissolved in 10mL deionized water 0.8002g NaOH.When a small amount of NaOH is added, white precipitate is formed immediately, continues to be partly dissolved after adding NaOH, solution becomes It is translucent, and then become cloudy, with the revolving speed of 2000r/min, 10min is stirred at room temperature, is cooled to room temperature, product centrifuge separation is used Alternately washing 4 times of deionized water and ethyl alcohol, obtain white precipitate, 60 DEG C of fusoid ZnO nano particles for being dried to obtain crystallization.
Take 0.2364g Cd (NO3)2·4H2O and 0.0761g thiocarbamide is dissolved in the mixed liquor after 100mL deionized water as molten Liquid A, the rear stirring in 10mL solution A by the 0.4mg ZnO nano even particulate dispersion of above-mentioned preparation, with turning for 2000r/min Speed is cooled to room temperature after heating 30min in 90 DEG C of oil bath, is centrifuged, and is alternately washed 4 times with deionized water and ethyl alcohol, is obtained To yellow mercury oxide ZnO-CdS, 60 DEG C of dry yellow powders become yellow from white and show that CdS nano particle successful deposition exists ZnO nano particle surface.
Take the ZnO-CdS 20mg of above-mentioned preparation is evenly dispersed to be evenly stirred until clear solution into 25mL deionized water, The gold chloride deionized water solution that 0.54mL, 1wt% is added is uniformly mixed, 110 DEG C of reflux, the timing since 108 DEG C, 15min The sodium citrate deionized water solution of 1.5mL, 0.04M are added afterwards, heats 40min, is cooled to room temperature, is centrifuged, and use deionization Water and ethyl alcohol alternately washing 4 times, ZnO-CdS@Au nanocomposite can be obtained in 80 DEG C of dry 6h.
Comparative example 2
1.4875g Zn (NO3)2·6H2O is dissolved in 20mL deionized water, 0.7408g NH4F is dissolved in 10mL deionization Water is sufficiently stirred at room temperature, is uniformly dispersed, be placed in oil bath after the two mixing.It is added dropwise and is dissolved in 10mL deionized water 0.8002g NaOH.When a small amount of NaOH is added, white precipitate is formed immediately, continues to be partly dissolved after adding NaOH, solution becomes It is translucent, and then become cloudy, with the revolving speed of 2000r/min, 50 DEG C of stirring 10h are cooled to room temperature, and product centrifuge separation is spent Alternately washing 4 times of ionized water and ethyl alcohol, obtain white precipitate, 60 DEG C of fusoid ZnO nano particles for being dried to obtain crystallization.
Take 0.2364g Cd (NO3)2·4H2O and 0.0761g thiocarbamide is dissolved in the mixed liquor after 100mL deionized water as molten Liquid A, the rear stirring in 10mL solution A by the 0.4mg ZnO nano even particulate dispersion of above-mentioned preparation, with turning for 2000r/min Speed is cooled to room temperature after heating 30min in 90 DEG C of oil bath, is centrifuged, and is alternately washed 4 times with deionized water and ethyl alcohol, is obtained To yellow mercury oxide ZnO-CdS, 60 DEG C of dry yellow powders become yellow from white and show that CdS nano particle successful deposition exists ZnO nano particle surface.
Take the ZnO-CdS 20mg of above-mentioned preparation is evenly dispersed to be evenly stirred until clear solution into 25mL deionized water, The gold chloride deionized water solution that 0.54mL, 1wt% is added is uniformly mixed, 110 DEG C of reflux, the timing since 108 DEG C, 15min The sodium citrate deionized water solution of 1.5mL, 0.04M are added afterwards, heats 40min, is cooled to room temperature, is centrifuged, and use deionization Water and ethyl alcohol alternately washing 4 times, ZnO-CdS@Au nanocomposite can be obtained in 80 DEG C of dry 6h.
Comparative example 3
1.4875g Zn (NO3)2·6H2O is dissolved in 20mL deionized water, 0.7408g NH4F is dissolved in 10mL deionization Water is sufficiently stirred at room temperature, is uniformly dispersed, be placed in oil bath after the two mixing.It is added dropwise and is dissolved in 10mL deionized water 0.8002g NaOH.When a small amount of NaOH is added, white precipitate is formed immediately, continues to be partly dissolved after adding NaOH, solution becomes It is translucent, and then become cloudy, with the revolving speed of 2000r/min, 100 DEG C of stirring 10h are cooled to room temperature, and product centrifuge separation is spent Alternately washing 4 times of ionized water and ethyl alcohol, obtain white precipitate, 60 DEG C of fusoid ZnO nano particles for being dried to obtain crystallization.
Take 0.2364g Cd (NO3)2·4H2O and 0.0761g thiocarbamide is dissolved in the mixed liquor after 100mL deionized water as molten Liquid A is carried out low by the 0.4mg ZnO nano even particulate dispersion of above-mentioned preparation in 10mL solution A with the revolving speed of 600r/min Speed stirring, 90 DEG C of heating 30min are cooled to room temperature, and are centrifuged, and are alternately washed 4 times with deionized water and ethyl alcohol, and it is heavy to obtain yellow Shallow lake ZnO-CdS, 60 DEG C of dry yellow powders, becomes yellow from white and shows CdS nano particle successful deposition in ZnO nano Grain surface.
Take the ZnO-CdS 20mg of above-mentioned preparation is evenly dispersed to be evenly stirred until clear solution into 25mL deionized water, The gold chloride deionized water solution that 0.54mL, 1wt% is added is uniformly mixed, 110 DEG C of reflux, the timing since 108 DEG C, 15min The sodium citrate deionized water solution of 1.5mL, 0.04M are added afterwards, heats 40min, is cooled to room temperature, is centrifuged, and use deionization Water and ethyl alcohol alternately washing 4 times, ZnO-CdS@Au nanocomposite can be obtained in 80 DEG C of dry 6h.
The present invention is by the way that on CdS nano particle and Au nanoparticle deposition to the polar surfaces of ZnO nano particle, design is closed At the ZnO-CdS@Au nanocomposite with photocatalysis performance to the detection to tetracycline.The photocatalysis of composite material Mechanism is as shown in Figure 2.CdS nano particle and Au nano particle pass through absorption and deposit to the surface ZnO, the Au nano particle energy of modification Enough enhance light absorption, promotes the separation and transfer of photo-generated carrier by local type surface plasma body resonant vibration (LSPR) effect. ZnO-CdS@Au combination electrode can significantly improve efficiency of light.
Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 is ZnO, ZnO-CdS, the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of ZnO-CdS@Au respectively.In Fig. 3, ZnO nano particle is It is a kind of fusoid, there is the rod-like nano particle of very bigger serface, length is in 200nm or so.Such as Fig. 4, when the surface ZnO is heavy After having accumulated cadmium sulfide nanoparticles, fusoid ZnO surface texture is blurred, and partial size remains unchanged, and all CdS Nano particle is all fixed on the surface ZnO.The partial size of the cadmium sulfide nanoparticles of deposition is in 20nm or so.In Fig. 5, work as ZnO-CdS Surface deposition has gone up Au nano particle, and wherein the partial size of Au is about 8nm, is dispersed in the surface ZnO-CdS.
Fig. 6 be spindle-shaped ZnO, ZnO-CdS and ZnO-CdS@Au nano particle XRD test result, with the peak in figure into Row comparison, indicates that main diffraction maximum and the normal data of the wurtzite structure of ZnO (JCPDS 36-1451) match, passes through XRD Additional peak is not detected, this shows the fabulous purity in ZnO product.By comparing the XRD diagram of ZnO-CdS, Ke Yiming Find out aobviously, other than the diffraction maximum of ZnO, 2 θ=26.79 ° of the angle of diffraction, 44.08 ° and 51.75 ° correspond respectively to cubic CdS (JCPDS 65-3414), shows CdS nanoparticle successful deposition on the surface ZnO.Again with the XRD diagram of ZnO-CdS@Au into Row comparison is that there are also faint diffraction maximums at 38.16 °, 44.51 ° and 64.54 ° in 2 θ of the angle of diffraction, these peaks belong to Au (JCPDS 65-2870), thus map it can be concluded that sample by tri- kinds of material compositions of ZnO, CdS and Au.
Embodiment 4
The electro-conductive glass ITO of fixed-area is taken out, before modification, successively uses acetone, ethyl alcohol/NaOH mixed solution (body Product is than being cleaned by ultrasonic each 15min for 1:1), and conduction is horizontal upwardly, then is cleaned by ultrasonic 15min with deionized water, respectively at 60 DEG C Dry 1h.The area of fixed ITO electrode is 1*1cm2, make conductive face-up, horizontal positioned, the oxygen of 30 μ L (1mg/mL) of dropwise addition The ZnO-CdS Au deionized water solution (1mg/ of 30 μ L is added dropwise before parching completely in graphite alkene (GO) deionized water solution ML), it is dispersed in and has pre-processed in ITO electrode surface.
The Aptamer of 10 μ L is added in the electrode surface of above-mentioned preparation, uses PBS buffer solution (0.01 after 60 DEG C of dry 1h M, pH value=7.4) 4 DEG C of culture 5h, deionized water is rinsed, and removes non-reacted molecules.
The ITO-GO-ZnO-CdS@Au-Aptamer prepared is placed in 60 in the PBS buffer solution containing various concentration TET DEG C dry 2h, is rinsed with PBS, electrode is placed in 0.1M ascorbic acid solution under the irradiation of 300W xenon lamp and carries out photo-signal Measurement.
Photocurrent response is the effective ways for monitoring ZnO-CdS@Au electrode assembling, as shown in Figure 7.Curve a, b can in figure To find out, the electrode photoelectric intensity of flow of ITO-GO and ITO-GO-ZnO are all smaller, because ZnO can only absorb ultraviolet light, lead to light The transfer efficiency of electric current is low;Since electronics transfer can be enhanced in Au nanoparticle, the electric current of ITO-GO-ZnO-CdS@Au electrode is strong Degree increases (curve c);After ZnO-CdS Au is deposited on the electrode, photo-current intensity is significantly improved, this is because ITO-GO electrode ZnO-CdS@Au is set more to be deposited on electrode surface with big specific surface area, the provable ZnO-CdS@Au's of photocurrent response Synthesis is successful.
As shown in figure 8, preferable correlation is presented between TET concentration, equation of linear regression A=0.0046C+0.9853 (R2=0.9945), in S/N=3, Monitoring lower-cut is 0.050 μM.
For new sensing system, need to have good selectivity target analytes when analyzing actual sample.For The specificity that verifying newly-designed Photoelectrochemistrbiosensor biosensor amplifies tetracycline signal, we using kanamycins, gram It draws mycin, aureomycin, Ciprofloxacin and chloramphenicol as chaff interferent, under the same conditions, tests the sensor to tetracycline Selectivity.As seen from Figure 9, compared with other several chaff interferents, tetracycline has best selectivity.This shows the life The selectivity of analyte detection is good, has high special, can be used for the detection of actual sample.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of ZnO-CdS@Au nanocomposite, which is characterized in that using fusoid ZnO nano particle as substrate, table Face deposits CdS nano particle, finally coats Au nano particle;
The preparation method of the ZnO-CdS@Au nanocomposite, comprising the following steps:
(1) by Zn (NO3)2·6H2The deionized water solution and NH of O4F deionized water solution mixing, thereto be added dropwise NaOH go from Sub- aqueous solution, when beginning, form white precipitate, are added dropwise to that solution is translucent, with the revolving speed of 1800~2100 r/min, 90~ It is stirred at 110 DEG C muddiness 9.5~10.5 hours, cooling, centrifugation, acquisition white precipitate, deionized water, ethanol washing, 55~65 It is dry at DEG C, obtain ZnO nano particle;
(2) by the ZnO nano even particulate dispersion of acquisition in dissolved with Cd (NO3)2·4H2The deionized water solution of O and thiocarbamide In, cooling after being heated 0.4~0.6 hour at 85~95 DEG C with the revolving speed of 1800~2100 r/min, centrifugation, deionization Water washing, it is dry at 55~65 DEG C, obtain ZnO-CdS;
(3) ZnO-CdS is dispersed in deionized water, gold chloride deionized water solution is added, flows back after mixing, from Sodium citrate deionized water solution is added after 15 min for 105~108 DEG C of beginning timing, heats 30~50 min, cooling, centrifugation, Deionized water, ethanol washing, 75~85 DEG C drying 5~7 hours, obtain ZnO-CdS@Au nanocomposite.
2. ZnO-CdS@Au nanocomposite according to claim 1, which is characterized in that ZnO nano particle length is 200~300 nm, CdS nano-particle diameter are 20~25 nm, and Au nano-particle diameter is 5~10 nm.
3. ZnO-CdS@Au nanocomposite according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1), Zn (NO3)2·6H2The molar concentration of O deionized water solution is 0.25 mol/L, NH4The molar concentration of F deionized water solution is 2.0 The molar concentration of mol/L, NaOH deionized water solution is 2.0 mol/L.
4. ZnO-CdS@Au nanocomposite according to claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that in step (1), Zn (NO3)2·6H2O、NH4F, the molar ratio of NaOH is 1:4:4.
5. ZnO-CdS@Au nanocomposite according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (2), Cd (NO3)2·4H2O is being dissolved with Cd (NO3)2·4H2Molar concentration in the deionized water solution of O and thiocarbamide is 0.01 mol/L, Thiocarbamide is being dissolved with Cd (NO3)2·4H2Molar concentration in the deionized water solution of O and thiocarbamide is 0.01 mol/L.
6. ZnO-CdS@Au nanocomposite according to claim 1 or 5, which is characterized in that in step (2), ZnO, Cd(NO3)2·4H2O, the molar ratio of thiocarbamide is 1:2:2.
7. ZnO-CdS@Au nanocomposite according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (3), gold chloride is gone The concentration of deionized water solution is 1wt%, and the concentration of sodium citrate deionized water solution is 0.04 mol/L.
8. ZnO-CdS@Au nanocomposite according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in step (3), ZnO-CdS, Gold chloride deionized water solution, sodium citrate deionized water solution usage ratio be 20 mg: 0.54 mL:1.5 mL.
9. a kind of application of ZnO-CdS@Au nanocomposite of any of claims 1 or 2, which is characterized in that preparation is used for Detect the sensor of tetracycline.
CN201611257038.2A 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 ZnO-CdS@Au nanocomposite and its application Expired - Fee Related CN106694902B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611257038.2A CN106694902B (en) 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 ZnO-CdS@Au nanocomposite and its application

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611257038.2A CN106694902B (en) 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 ZnO-CdS@Au nanocomposite and its application

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106694902A CN106694902A (en) 2017-05-24
CN106694902B true CN106694902B (en) 2019-01-01

Family

ID=58906307

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611257038.2A Expired - Fee Related CN106694902B (en) 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 ZnO-CdS@Au nanocomposite and its application

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106694902B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108169291A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-06-15 吉林大学 The ethanol sensor of Zn doping CdS nano sensitive materials based on graded structure, preparation method and applications
CN110243887A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-09-17 济南大学 Construction method based on ZnO/CdS Yu CdTe quantum dual signal photoelectric sensor

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103400699B (en) * 2013-08-05 2016-03-09 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of quantum dot modifies ZnO nanorod array electrode and preparation method thereof
CN105347387A (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-02-24 安徽大学 Preparation method for Au-Ag co-modified N-doped ZnO nanorods and application of ZnO nanorods to hydrogen production through photo-electrochemical hydrolysis
CN105498802B (en) * 2015-12-04 2017-12-08 福州大学 A kind of zinc oxide gold cadmium sulfide ternary composite type photochemical catalyst
CN105806911B (en) * 2016-05-09 2018-04-13 曲阜师范大学 A kind of ZnO Au@CdS photoelectricity composite materials and its preparation method and application

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ZnO/CdS 复合光催化剂的制备及降解四环素类抗生素;叶林静 等;《化工进展》;20151130;第34卷(第11期);第3944-3950页

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106694902A (en) 2017-05-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Liu et al. TiO2–BiVO4 heterostructure to enhance photoelectrochemical efficiency for sensitive aptasensing
US11203523B2 (en) Bionic SERS substrate with metal-based compound eye bowl structure and its construction method and application
Li et al. Efficient enhancement of electrochemiluminescence from tin disulfide quantum dots by hollow titanium dioxide spherical shell for highly sensitive detection of chloramphenicol
Li et al. Red light-driven photoelectrochemical biosensing for ultrasensitive and scatheless assay of tumor cells based on hypotoxic AgInS2 nanoparticles
CN105806911B (en) A kind of ZnO Au@CdS photoelectricity composite materials and its preparation method and application
Liu et al. A novel electrochemiluminescent immunosensor based on CdS-coated ZnO nanorod arrays for HepG2 cell detection
CN105233876B (en) The technique that one-step method prepares porphyrin functionalized nano copper sulfide
Xu et al. Renewable photoelectrochemical cytosensing platform for rapid capture and detection of circulating tumor cells
Li et al. A label-free electrochemiluminescence immunosensor based on KNbO3–Au nanoparticles@ Bi2S3 for the detection of prostate specific antigen
CN109283235B (en) Based on NSCQDs/Bi2S3Photoelectrochemical sensor and preparation method thereof
Zhang et al. MIL-125 (Ti)-derived COOH functionalized TiO2 grafted molecularly imprinted polymers for photoelectrochemical sensing of ofloxacin
Zhang et al. Molecularly imprinted polymer functionalized flower-like BiOBr microspheres for photoelectrochemical sensing of chloramphenicol
Li et al. Near-infrared photoactive Yb-MOF functionalized with a large conjugate ionic liquid: synthesis and application for photoelectrochemical immunosensing of carcinoma embryonic antigen
Vinoth et al. Non-enzymatic glucose sensor and photocurrent performance of zinc oxide quantum dots supported multi-walled carbon nanotubes
Güell et al. ZnO-based nanomaterials approach for photocatalytic and sensing applications: recent progress and trends
CN106694902B (en) ZnO-CdS@Au nanocomposite and its application
CN106622290B (en) ZnO-CdS composite material and preparation method and application
CN108896631B (en) Method for constructing photoelectrochemical aptamer sensor with copper sulfide-titanium dioxide heterojunction structure as support
CN112098487A (en) Nano-pore photoelectric chemical DNA sensor and preparation method and application thereof
Wang et al. Electrochemiluminescent TiO 2/CdS nanocomposites for efficient immunosensing of HepG2 cells
Han et al. ZnO flower-rod/gC 3 N 4-gold nanoparticle-based photoelectrochemical aptasensor for detection of carcinoembryonic antigen
Li et al. In situ growth of WO 3/BiVO 4 nanoflowers onto cellulose fibers to construct photoelectrochemical/colorimetric lab-on-paper devices for the ultrasensitive detection of AFP
Sun et al. Photoelectrochemical biosensing of leukemia gene based on CdS/AuNPs/FeOOH Z-scheme heterojunction and a facile reflective device
Brasiunas et al. ZnO nanostructures: a promising frontier in immunosensor development
Chandran et al. Fabrication of label-free immunoprobe for monkeypox A29 detection using one-step electrodeposited molybdenum oxide-graphene quantum rods

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190101

Termination date: 20191230