CN106692814A - 一种用于治疗骨病的膏药及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗骨病的膏药及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106692814A CN106692814A CN201611197611.5A CN201611197611A CN106692814A CN 106692814 A CN106692814 A CN 106692814A CN 201611197611 A CN201611197611 A CN 201611197611A CN 106692814 A CN106692814 A CN 106692814A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于治疗骨病的膏药,包括:大通筋、白花蛇舌草、两面针、神仙对坐草、败酱草、山慈菇、水牛角、冬虫夏草、半枝莲、鲜石斛、千年何首乌、蛤蚧、檀香、穿山龙、大黄、蟾酥、壁虎、西洋参、丹参、沙参、元参、苦参、太子参、鹿茸、海马、海星、海胆、铁树叶、七叶一枝花、红景天、西红花、黄芪、紫河车、穿山甲、白花蛇、蕲蛇、乌蛇、长白山灵芝、血竭、三七、黑玛卡、肉苁蓉、巴戟天、黄精、车前子、蒐丝子、蜈蚣、地龙、麝香、天麻、全蝎子等。本发明提供的用于治疗骨病的膏药旨在宏观调控,通过调动人这一复杂、开放的巨系统的自我组织能力,依靠病人的自我康复能力而进行整体的调理和治疗。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中草药制剂技术领域,具体涉及一种用于治疗骨病的膏药及其制备方法。
背景技术
骨病从专业角度上来说是“骨病学”,它是骨科疾病三大病学之一,另外两种分别为“正骨学”和“筋伤学”。骨病也是骨科疾病中最常见的疾病,它主要分为:先天性骨病、代谢性骨病、骨坏死、职业性骨病、地方性骨病、关节退行性骨病、骨肿瘤、骨痈疽、骨结核、骨关节痹证、痿证、筋挛等几大块内容。
常见的骨病一般包括:风湿性关节炎、类风湿性关节炎、退行性关节炎、强直性脊柱炎、颈椎病、腰椎病、肩周炎、骨质增生、股骨头坏死、产后风等。对于这些骨病的治疗,主要以止痛、活血化瘀等疗效为主,常用药为西药,虽然西药疗效较快,但副作用较大,不能根除病患,而其而长期服用西药会伤肝、伤肾,尤其是骨质疏松、急慢性痛风症等慢性疾病,更不适宜长期服用西药。
中医是中庸医学,西医则是对抗医学,以药为依靠对象,用药对抗疾病,如用药消炎灭菌。在毒副作用问题上,中药多采用复方,以求各味药间的协同作用。即使单味药,也是个小复方,其不同成分间也有协同作用,从而增效减毒。因此中药往往有双向调节功能。例如,用三七这一味药,既可活血也可止血。有人已提出复方的水闸门理论。假定一种成分算一个闸门。假定由于西药的微观精确性,其有效率(截水率)可高达90%。每味中药有效率仅50%,远低于西药,但四味中药的协同药效可达1-0.54=93.75%。
中药治疗骨病潜力大、优势多、相对西药,其毒副作用要小得多。但是中药治病见效缓慢,几乎是普遍公认的事实。治病求本,整体调理是关键。毕竟,止疼不是目的,除病根才是根本。治疗骨病必须从根源入手,快速止痛或使用激素类药物只能掩盖症状加重病情。手术治疗更是不可取,被人们称为“致残性治疗”。西医疗法采用手术、输液、消炎止痛药物来治疗,患者不仅十分痛苦,而且副作用较大,费用较高。
于是,一种纯中药、不依赖抗生素、不手术、不截肢、无毒性、见效快、标本兼治的治疗手段提上日程。
目前关于治疗骨病的中药已有报道,如授权公告号为CN 103784890 B的中国发明专利公开了一种治疗骨病的中药组合物,通过精心筛选出多位中药材,进行科学配伍,能够有效地治疗骨病。但该专利治疗比较单一,只能治疗膝关节骨性关节炎。这是现有治疗骨病的中药普遍存在的缺陷,例如:患者患有股骨头坏死的疾病时,只能服用治疗股骨头坏死的中药;患者骨折时,在接骨后只能服用促进骨骼生长、愈合的中药,对于颈锥病、腰椎间盘突出症等骨病也是如此。对于患有多种骨病的患者,同时服用多种不同疗效的中药时,各类中药的药物成分之间很容易发生相克现象,药物不能充分发挥自身的治疗作用,对疗效产生影响,更容易在体内产生毒素,对人体造成危害,加重患者的病情。
发明内容
本发明针对以上现有技术中的缺陷提供了一种用于治疗骨病的膏药及其制备方法,该膏药通过科学合理配伍,能够治疗多种骨病,且见效快,治疗时间短,无明显副作用。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种用于治疗骨病的膏药,按重量份数计,包括:大通筋20~30份、白花蛇舌草25~40份、两面针20~40份、神仙对坐草25~38份、败酱草20~33份、山慈菇23~40份、水牛角25~35份、冬虫夏草25~35份、半枝莲22~37份、鲜石斛20~40份、千年何首乌25~36份、蛤蚧26~34份、檀香18~40份、穿山龙21~35份、大黄23~38份、蟾酥24~34份、壁虎22~37份、西洋参25~38份、丹参24~35份、沙参21~36份、元参26~40份、苦参23~35份、太子参18~33份、鹿茸10、海马15~40份、海星23~35份、海胆25~35份、铁树叶19~39份、七叶一枝花22~38份、红景天24~40份、西红花5~8份、黄芪16~34份、紫河车19~45份、穿山甲22~35份、白花蛇25~35份、蕲蛇25~35份、乌蛇25~35份、长白山灵芝22~33份、血竭25~34份、三七8~12份、黑玛卡20~35份、肉苁蓉23~38份、巴戟天22~35份、黄精25~34份、车前子18~40份、蒐丝子18~40份、蜈蚣26~36份、地龙23~34份、麝香15~26份、天麻23~38份、全蝎子21~35份、乳香9-25份、没药10~30份、黄丹5000~6300份、香油13000~16000份。
进一步的,按重量份数计,包括:大通筋20份、白花蛇舌草40份、两面针20份、神仙对坐草25份、败酱草20份、山慈菇40份、水牛角35份、冬虫夏草35份、半枝莲22份、鲜石斛40份、千年何首乌25份、蛤蚧34份、檀香40份、穿山龙25份、大黄28份、蟾酥24份、壁虎27份、西洋参28份、丹参25份、沙参26份、元参26份、苦参25份、太子参33份、鹿茸10、海马30份、海星25份、海胆25份、铁树叶19份、七叶一枝花28份、红景天24份、西红花5份、黄芪16份、紫河车19份、穿山甲25份、白花蛇25份、蕲蛇28份、乌蛇30份、长白山灵芝23份、血竭27份、三七10份、黑玛卡25份、肉苁蓉28份、巴戟天25份、黄精34份、车前子33份、蒐丝子18份、蜈蚣26份、地龙24份、麝香16份、天麻28份、全蝎子25份、乳香9份、没药10份、黄丹5000份、香油13500份。
进一步的,按重量份数计,包括:大通筋20份、白花蛇舌草40份、两面针40份、神仙对坐草38份、败酱草33份、山慈菇40份、水牛角35份、冬虫夏草35份、半枝莲37份、鲜石斛40份、千年何首乌36份、蛤蚧34份、檀香40份、穿山龙35份、大黄28份、蟾酥34份、壁虎35份、西洋参38份、丹参35份、沙参21份、元参26份、苦参23份、太子参18份、鹿茸10、海马40份、海星35份、海胆35份、铁树叶39份、七叶一枝花22份、红景天24份、西红花8份、黄芪16份、紫河车45份、穿山甲35份、白花蛇35份、蕲蛇33份、乌蛇28份、长白山灵芝33份、血竭34份、三七12份、黑玛卡31份、肉苁蓉36份、巴戟天27份、黄精29份、车前子36份、蒐丝子27份、蜈蚣26份、地龙28份、麝香25份、天麻31份、全蝎子34份、乳香25份、没药30份、黄丹6300份、香油15500份。
一种治疗骨病的膏药的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
S1:将乳香、没药、麝香、蜈蚣、全蝎子分别在室温下粉碎,过24~80目筛,分别得乳香粗粉、没药粗粉、麝香粗粉、蜈蚣粗粉、全蝎子粗粉;
S2:将步骤S1中所得的各种粗粉分别在低温条件下继续粉碎,粉碎后过200~400目筛,分别得乳香细粉、没药细粉、麝香细粉、蜈蚣细粉、全蝎子细粉;
S3:按重量份数分别称取步骤S2中所得的乳香细粉、没药细粉、麝香细粉、蜈蚣细粉、全蝎子细粉,并混合均匀得A粉,备用;
S4:按重量份数分别称取大通筋、白花蛇舌草、两面针、神仙对坐草、败酱草、山慈菇、水牛角、冬虫夏草、半枝莲、鲜石斛、千年何首乌、蛤蚧、檀香、穿山龙、大黄、蟾酥、壁虎、西洋参、丹参、沙参、元参、苦参、太子参、鹿茸、海马、海星、海胆、铁树叶、七叶一枝花、红景天、西红花、黄芪、紫河车、穿山甲、白花蛇、蕲蛇、乌蛇、长白山灵芝、血竭、三七、黑玛卡、肉苁蓉、巴戟天、黄精、车前子、蒐丝子、地龙、天麻,放入含有香油的铁锅内浸泡3~7天;
S5:将浸泡以后的药材文火熬炼,在熬炼过程中不断搅拌;
S6:待步骤S5中的药材全部变为褐色时,停止熬炼,过滤,留取药香油备用;
S7:武火加温步骤S6中的药香油,待药香油翻花,有少量气泡升出时,改为文火下丹;
S8:向药香油中边搅拌边缓慢加入黄丹,待药香油成黑亮色,取少许下丹后的药香油滴入水中成珠不散时,离火,继续搅拌,缓缓加入步骤S3中的备用A粉,待A粉全部加入后,继续搅拌1~3分钟,得B膏;
S9:将步骤S8中的B膏加入凉水中浸泡去火毒;
S10:加热熔化步骤S9中去火毒的B膏,将其滩涂在各种规格的专用布或其它底材上,即得治疗骨病的膏药。
进一步的,步骤S2中所述的低温条件为0~4℃。
进一步的,步骤S2中所述的低温条件通过在粉碎机壳中通入低温冷却水而实现。
进一步的,步骤S2中所述粉碎后过300目筛。
与现有技术相比,本发明至少具有以下优点:
1、本发明提供的用于治疗骨病的膏药旨在宏观调控,通过调动人这一复杂、开放的巨系统的自我组织能力,依靠病人的自我康复能力而进行整体的调理和治疗。
2、本发明提供的用于治疗骨病的膏药科学配伍,通过药物之间的协同作用,从而增效减毒,能够治疗腰椎间盘突出、颈椎病、肩周炎、骨质增生、风湿、类风湿性关节炎、坐骨神经痛、跌打损伤、脱位、骨折后遗症以及股骨头缺血性坏死等各种骨科疾病,且无毒副作用。
3、药膏用于外敷,使毛细血管快速扩大,消毒杀菌、活血化瘀、除污,不但能很快修复坏死的细胞,养精活血,还可以降低血液的粘稠度,促进血液循环,达到中医“通则不痛”的效果,具有使用方便,见效快的特点,能治疗骨病引起的各种病症(如红、肿、热、痛),且价钱合理。
4、本发明在制备该用于治疗骨病的膏药时,采用了在低温条件下粉碎相关成分,降低该成分的挥发性,提高该膏药的药效性。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。因此,以下对本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
下面通过具体实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。
在本发明的配方中,各组分的特点和功能如下:
大通筋:学名粉背菝葜,Smilax hypoglauca Benth,为单子叶植物药百合科植物大通筋的根茎,消炎解毒、祛风湿止痛。主治:治热淋,胃脘痛,泻痢等症,恶疮,疖毒,肿毒,风湿病,跌打损伤,腰膝疼痛,肢节屈伸不利或麻木不仁等症。
白花蛇舌草:其成药味苦、淡,性寒。主要功效是清热解毒、消痛散结、利尿除湿。尤善治疗各种类型炎症。
两面针:为芸香科植物两面针Zanthor μlum nitidum(Roxb.)DC.的干燥根。味苦、辛,性平;活血化瘀,行气止痛,祛风通络,解毒消肿。用于跌扑损伤,胃痛,牙痛,风湿痹痛,毒蛇咬伤;外治烧烫伤。
神仙对坐草:为萝藦科植物合掌消的根或全草。治乳痈,睾丸肿痛,湿疹,偏头痛,急性肝炎,急性胃肠炎,月经不调,腰腹胀痛,毒蛇咬伤。
败酱草:性味:性凉,味辛、苦。功能主治:清热解毒,祛瘀排脓。用于阑尾炎、痢疾、肠炎、肝炎、眼结膜炎、产后瘀血腹痛、痈肿疔疮。
山慈菇:为兰科植物杜鹃兰、独蒜兰或云南独蒜兰的干燥假鳞茎。具有清热解毒,消痈散结等功效,常用于痈肿疔毒,瘰疬痰核,蛇虫咬伤,瘸瘕痞块。
水牛角:是中药犀角的代用品。功能有清热,凉血,定惊,解毒。治伤寒温疫热入血分,惊狂,烦躁,谵妄,斑疹,发黄,吐血,衄血,下血,痈疽肿毒。
冬虫夏草:又名虫草,是我国民间惯用的一种名贵滋补药材,其营养成分高于人参,可入药,也可食用,是上乘的佳肴,具有很高的营养价值。冬虫夏草可以增强机体的免疫力,滋补肺肾,对肺癌、肝癌等有明显的抑制作用。在临床上对肺虚久咳,气喘,肺结核咯血,盗汗,肾虚腰膝酸痛,阳痿遗精,神经衰弱及化疗、放疗后的红细胞下降都有疗效。
半枝莲:全草入药,具有清热解毒、活血祛瘀、消肿止痛、抗癌等功能。性寒味酸,全草含多种维生素、微量元素及氨基酸等成分。有凉血解毒,散瘀止痛,消肿和清热利湿之功效。
鲜石斛:新鲜石斛,性味甘淡微咸,寒,归胃、肾,肺经。益胃生津,滋阴清热。用于阴伤津亏,口干烦渴,食少干呕,病后虚热,目暗不明。
千年何首乌:其块根入药。主要功效:养血滋阴;润肠通便;截疟;祛风;解毒。主血虚头昏目眩;心悸;失眠;肝肾阴虚之腰膝酸软;须发早白;耳鸣;遗精;肠燥便秘;久疟体虚;风疹瘙痒;疮痈;瘰疬;痔疮。
蛤蚧:祛风,活络,散结。骨髓炎,淋巴结结核,肿瘤。定惊,解毒。治中风瘫痪,历节风痛,风痰惊痫,瘰疬,恶疮。
檀香:味辛,性温,无毒。入脾、胃、肺经。理气,和胃檀香檀香。治心腹疼痛,噎膈呕吐,胸膈不舒。
穿山龙:作药物为其根茎,有舒筋活络,祛风止痛之功效。
大黄:来自掌叶大黄(Rheum palmatum L.)、药用大黄(Rheum offcinaleBaill.)、唐古特大黄(Rheum tanguticum Maxim.ex Balf.)的干燥根和根茎。苦,寒。归脾、胃、大肠、肝、心包经。泻下攻积,清热泻火,凉血解毒,逐瘀通经,利湿退黄。用于实热积滞便秘,血热吐衄,目赤咽肿,痈肿疔疮,肠痈腹痛,瘀血经闭,产后瘀阻,跌打损伤,湿热痢疾,黄疸尿赤,淋证,水肿;外治烧烫伤。酒大黄善清上焦血分热毒。用于目赤咽肿,齿龈肿痛。熟大黄泻下力缓,泻火解毒。用于火毒疮疡。大黄炭凉血化瘀止血。用于血热有瘀出血症。
蟾酥:蟾蜍而后腺及表皮腺体的分泌物,白色乳状液体或浅黄色浆液。开窍醒神,止痛,解毒。
壁虎:以干燥全体入药。功能主治祛风,活络,散结。骨髓炎,淋巴结结核,肿瘤。定惊,解毒。治中风瘫痪,历节风痛,风痰惊痫,瘰疬,恶疮。
西洋参:性寒,味苦微甘,功能补肺阴、清火、生津液。来源于加拿大。
丹参:唇形科植物丹参Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge.的干燥根和根茎,具有活血祛瘀,通经止痛,清心除烦,凉血消痈之功效。用于胸痹心痛,脘腹胁痛,瘕瘕积聚,热痹疼痛,心烦不眠,月经不调,痛经经闭,疮疡肿痛。
沙参:以根入药。无毒,甘而微苦,有滋补、祛寒热、清肺止咳,也有治疗心脾痛、头痛、妇女白带之效。主治气管炎,百日咳,肺热咳嗽,咯痰黄稠。
元参:为玄参科多年生草本植物玄参的根。味苦咸。性微寒。无毒。主治:温热病热和营血、身热、烦渴、舌绛、发斑、骨蒸劳嗽、虚烦不寤、津伤便秘、目涩昏花、咽喉肿痛、瘰疬痰核、痈疽疮毒。
苦参:为豆科植物苦参的干燥根。其苦,寒。有清热燥湿,杀虫,利尿之功。用于热痢,便血,黄疸尿闭,赤白带下,阴肿阴痒,湿疹,湿疮,皮肤瘙痒,疥癣麻风,外治滴虫性阴道炎。
太子参:为石竹科植物孩儿参Pseudostellaria heterophylla(Miq.)Pax ex Paxet Hoffm.的干燥块根。具有益气健脾,生津润肺之功效。常用于脾虚体倦,食欲不振,病后虚弱,气阴不足,自汗日渴,肺燥干咳。
鹿茸:主治肾虚、头晕、耳聋、目暗、阳痿、滑精、宫冷不孕、羸瘦、神疲、畏寒、腰脊冷痛、筋骨痿软、崩漏带下、阴疽不敛及久病虚损等症。
海马:具有强身健体、补肾壮阳、舒筋活络、消炎止痛、镇静安神、止咳平喘等药用功能,特别是对于治疗神经系统的疾病更为有效。
海星:味咸;性平。归经:心;胃;大肠经。功能主治:解毒散结;和胃止痛。主治甲状腺肿大;瘰疬;胃痛泛酸;腹泻中耳炎。
海胆:为球海胆科动物马粪海胆Hemicentrotuspulcherrimus(A.Agassiz)、刻肋海胆科动物细雕刻肋海胆Temnopleurus tereumaticus(Leske)刻肋海胆T.hardwickii(Gray)或大连紫海胆Strongylocentrotus nudus(A.Agassiz)的石灰质骨壳。具有化痰软坚,散结,制酸止痛之功效。常用于瘰疬痰核,哮喘,胝肋胀痛,胃痛。
铁树叶:为苏铁科苏铁属植物苏铁Cycas revoluta Thunb.的叶。具有化瘀消肿,和胃散结之功效。主治胃痛,闭经,咳嗽,吐血,癌肿,跌打损伤。
七叶一枝花:有清热解毒,消肿止痛,晾肝定惊之功效。用于疔疮肿痛,咽喉肿痛,蛇虫咬伤,跌扑伤痛,惊风抽搐。
红景天:有补气清肺、益智养心、收涩止血、散瘀消肿的功效。主治气虚体弱、病后畏寒、气短乏力、肺热咳嗽、咯血、白带腹泻、跌打损伤等。
西红花:具有活血化瘀,凉血解毒,解郁安神的功效。用于经闭症瘕,产后瘀阻,温毒发斑,忧郁痞闷,惊悸发狂。
黄芪:有增强机体免疫功能、保肝、利尿、抗衰老、抗应激、降压和较广泛的抗菌作用。
紫河车:性味:甘咸、温。功用:补气,养血,益精。主治:虚损、羸瘦、咳血气喘、劳热骨蒸、遗精等症。
穿山甲:活血散结;通经下乳;消痈溃坚。主血瘀经闭;症瘕;风湿痹痛;乳汁不下;痈肿;瘰疬。用于经闭癓瘕,乳汁不通,痈肿疮毒,关节痹痛,麻木拘挛。
白花蛇:祛风,通络,止痉。用于风湿顽痹,麻木拘挛,中风口歪,半身不遂,抽搐痉挛,破伤风,麻风疥癣,瘰疬恶疮。
蕲蛇:用于风湿顽痹,麻木拘挛,中风口眼歪斜,半身不遂,抽搐痉挛,破伤风,麻风疥癣。
乌蛇:性味归经为甘、平,无毒。归肝经。有祛风,活络,定惊的功效。用于风湿顽痹,麻木拘挛,中风口眼喁斜,半身不遂,抽搐痉挛,破伤风,麻风疥癣,瘰疬恶疮。
长白山灵芝:具有抗肿瘤、免疫调节、降血糖、抗氧化、降血脂与抗衰老作用。
血竭:为棕榈科植物麒麟竭果实渗出的树脂经加工制成。具有活血定痛,化瘀止血,生肌敛疮的功效。用于跌打损伤,心腹瘀痛,外伤出血,疮疡不敛。
三七:味甘、微苦,温。归肝、胃经。散瘀止血,消肿定痛。用于咯血,吐血,衄血,便血,崩漏,外伤出血,胸腹刺痛,跌扑肿痛。
黑玛卡:对抗疲劳,增强肌肉耐力,抵抗运动性疲劳,帮助坚固免疫系统,提升机体抗病力,对抗疲劳,增强精力、体力,改善贫血症状。
肉苁蓉:味甘;咸;性温。归肾;大肠经。补肾阳;益精血;润肠道。主肾阳虚衰;精血不足之阳痿;遗精;白浊;尿频余沥;腰痛脚弱;耳鸣目花;月经衍期;宫寒不孕;肠燥便秘。
巴戟天:性微温,味辛甘,具有补肾阳、强筋骨,祛风寒的功能,主治肾虚、腰膝酸软等。
黄精:根茎可入药。具有补气养阴,健脾,润肺,益肾功能。
车前子:味甘;淡;性微寒。归肺经;肝经;肾经;膀胱经。清热利尿;渗湿止泻;明目;祛痰。主小便不利;淋浊带下;水肿胀满;暑湿泻痢;目赤障翳;痰热咳喘。
菟丝子:味甘,温。归肝、肾、脾经。滋补肝肾,固精缩尿,安胎,明目,止泻。用于阳痿遗精,尿有余沥,遗尿尿频,腰膝酸软,目昏耳鸣,肾虚胎漏,胎动不安,脾肾虚泻;外治白癜风。
蜈蚣:味辛,温;有毒。归肝经。主治息风镇痉,攻毒散结,通络止痛。用于小儿惊风,抽搐痉挛,中风口歪,半身不遂,破伤风,风湿顽痹,疮疡,瘰疬,毒蛇咬伤。
地龙:性味:咸、寒。归经:入肝经、肺经、膀胱经。功能:清热熄风,平肝降压,洛络通痹,清肺平喘,利尿通淋。主治:用于高热神昏,惊痫抽搐,眩晕头痛,肺热咳喘,热结尿闭,关节痹痛,肢体麻木,半身不遂,高血压症等。
麝香:味辛,温,归心、脾经。开窍醒神,活血通经,止痛,催产。
天麻:性味:甘,平。入肝、膀胱二经。息风,定惊。治眩晕眼黑,头风头痛,肢体麻木,半身不遂,语言蹇涩,小儿惊痫动风。
全蝎:治疗惊痫、风湿、半身不遂、口眼歪斜、耳聋语涩、手足抽掣等。
乳香,中药名。为橄榄科植物乳香树Boswellia carterii Birdw.及同属植物Boswellia bhaurdajiana Birdw.树皮渗出的树脂。味辛、苦,温。归心、肝、脾经。活血行气止痛,消肿生肌。主治胸痹心痛,胃脘疼痛,痛经经闭,产后瘀阻,症瘕腹痛,风湿痹痛,筋脉拘挛,跌打损伤,痈肿疮疡。
没药:味辛、苦,性平。归心、肝、脾经。散瘀定痛,消肿生肌。主治胸痹心痛,胃脘疼痛,痛经经闭.产后瘀阻,癥瘕腹痛,风湿痹痛,跌打损伤,痈肿疮疡等病症的治疗。
黄丹:辛,微寒,有毒。归心、入脾、肝经。外用:拔毒生肌,杀虫止痒;内服:坠痰镇惊,攻毒截疟。
本发明提供的治疗骨病的膏药,按重量份数计,包括:大通筋20~30份、白花蛇舌草25~40份、两面针20~40份、神仙对坐草25~38份、败酱草20~33份、山慈菇23~40份、水牛角25~35份、冬虫夏草25~35份、半枝莲22~37份、鲜石斛20~40份、千年何首乌25~36份、蛤蚧26~34份、檀香18~40份、穿山龙21~35份、大黄23~38份、蟾酥24~34份、壁虎22~37份、西洋参25~38份、丹参24~35份、沙参21~36份、元参26~40份、苦参23~35份、太子参18~33份、鹿茸10、海马15~40份、海星23~35份、海胆25~35份、铁树叶19~39份、七叶一枝花22~38份、红景天24~40份、西红花5~8份、黄芪16~34份、紫河车19~45份、穿山甲22~35份、白花蛇25~35份、蕲蛇25~35份、乌蛇25~35份、长白山灵芝22~33份、血竭25~34份、三七8~12份、黑玛卡20~35份、肉苁蓉23~38份、巴戟天22~35份、黄精25~34份、车前子18~40份、蒐丝子18~40份、蜈蚣26~36份、地龙23~34份、麝香15~26份、天麻23~38份、全蝎子21~35份、乳香9-25份、没药10~30份、黄丹5000~6300份、香油13000~16000份。
本发明提供的治疗骨病的膏药的制备方法如下:
S1:将乳香、没药、麝香、蜈蚣、全蝎子分别在室温下粉碎,过24~80目筛,优选过80目筛,分别得乳香粗粉、没药粗粉、麝香粗粉、蜈蚣粗粉、全蝎子粗粉。
S2:将步骤S1中所得的各种粗粉分别在低温条件下(0~4℃)继续粉碎,粉碎后过200~400目筛,优选地,过300目筛,分别得乳香细粉、没药细粉、麝香细粉、蜈蚣细粉、全蝎子细粉。
可采用在粉碎机壳中通入循环的低温冷却水或其他的方式,使整个粉碎过程保持在低温条件下(0~4℃)进行。低温粉碎能够有效保护在粉碎过程中一些成分因温度过高而造成的损失,提高治疗骨病的膏药的药效。
另外,本发明中药材的粉碎细度达到了200~400目。200目的粒度达到了74μm,300目的粒度达到了48μm,属于中药超微粉。中药超微粉碎后,对于一般药材,在该细度条件下的细胞破壁率可达60%以上。细胞经破壁后细胞内的有效成分充分暴露出来,药物的释放速度及释放量会大幅提高,进一步提高疗效。
S3:按重量份数分别称取步骤S2中所得的乳香细粉、没药细粉、麝香细粉、蜈蚣细粉、全蝎子细粉,并混合均匀得A粉,备用。
以上步骤S1~S3也可为:首先按照重量分数称量乳香、没药、麝香、蜈蚣、全蝎子,将其混合后,室温下粉碎,过24~80目筛后,在低温条件下继续粉碎。
S4:按重量份数分别称取药材:大通筋、白花蛇舌草、两面针、神仙对坐草、败酱草、山慈菇、水牛角、冬虫夏草、半枝莲、鲜石斛、千年何首乌、蛤蚧、檀香、穿山龙、大黄、蟾酥、壁虎、西洋参、丹参、沙参、元参、苦参、太子参、鹿茸、海马、海星、海胆、铁树叶、七叶一枝花、红景天、西红花、黄芪、紫河车、穿山甲、白花蛇、蕲蛇、乌蛇、长白山灵芝、血竭、三七、黑玛卡、肉苁蓉、巴戟天、黄精、车前子、蒐丝子、地龙、天麻,放入含有香油的铁锅内浸泡3~7天。
为了充分浸出各种药材中的有效成分,一般温度较高时,浸泡3~5天;温度较低时,浸泡5~7天。
S5:将浸泡以后的药材文火熬炼,在熬炼过程中不断搅拌;熬炼时,肉质药材、质地坚实的药材先炸;待先炸药材已枯黄时,再加入花叶、种子类的药材。
S6:待步骤S5中的药材全部变为褐色时,停止熬炼,过滤,留取药香油备用。
S7:武火加温步骤S6中的药香油,待药香油翻花,有少量气泡升出时,改为文火下丹。
一开始油水之气会直向上升,再过一时则气体会向锅周旋升,急用竹筷点油滴入凉水上,成珠不散,为炼油已成则可下丹。
S8:向药香油中边搅拌边缓慢加入黄丹,撒布黄丹要均匀,沿着一个方向不停地搅拌。待药香油成黑亮色,取少许下丹后的药香油滴入水中成珠不散时,离火,继续搅拌,缓缓加入步骤S3中的备用A粉,待A粉全部加入后,继续搅拌1~3分钟,得B膏。
下丹分火上下丹和离火下丹两种情况。前者继续用微火熬油,把黄丹缓缓放入沸油内,用槐木或柳木棍、桑木棍不断顺时针搅拌(切不可用铁棒),油会上溢气泡,冒出浓烟,待烟气稍尽,则急用竹筷点油滴到凉水上三四滴,稍成珠不散,拿珠擦净水,用干手试捏,以粘手而离手时不腻手为度,急住火,或把锅抬离火炉,继续搅拌。离火下丹即将炼好的药油离开火炉后方下丹。本发明采用的是火上下丹,其更能够去除丹中毒性,膏药不痒。
此节是熬制膏药的关键,必须掌握好药油离火的时刻,以保证成膏的质量。常用以下标准来判断炼油程度:①油烟:始为淡青色,渐转浓黑,进为白色浓烟,撩油时烟更明显,以看到白色浓烟为准;②油花:沸腾开始时,油花多在锅壁附近,待油花向锅中央聚集时为准;③油珠:即“滴水成珠”,取油少许滴入水中成珠不散,膏色黑亮为准。
S9:将步骤S8中的B膏加入凉水中浸泡去火毒。
S10:加热熔化步骤S9中去火毒的B膏,将其滩涂在各种规格的专用布或其它底材上,即得治疗骨病的膏药。
本发明不限于制成膏药,将配方中的黄丹、香油去掉以后可按公知方法制成胶囊、片剂等服用。
实施例1
本发明提供的治疗骨病的膏药,按重量份数计,包括:大通筋20份、白花蛇舌草40份、两面针20份、神仙对坐草25份、败酱草20份、山慈菇40份、水牛角35份、冬虫夏草35份、半枝莲22份、鲜石斛40份、千年何首乌25份、蛤蚧34份、檀香40份、穿山龙25份、大黄28份、蟾酥24份、壁虎27份、西洋参28份、丹参25份、沙参26份、元参26份、苦参25份、太子参33份、鹿茸10、海马30份、海星25份、海胆25份、铁树叶19份、七叶一枝花28份、红景天24份、西红花5份、黄芪16份、紫河车19份、穿山甲25份、白花蛇25份、蕲蛇28份、乌蛇30份、长白山灵芝23份、血竭27份、三七10份、黑玛卡25份、肉苁蓉28份、巴戟天25份、黄精34份、车前子33份、蒐丝子18份、蜈蚣26份、地龙24份、麝香16份、天麻28份、全蝎子25份、乳香9份、没药10份、黄丹5000份、香油13500份。
实施例2
本发明提供的治疗骨病的膏药,按重量份数计,包括:大通筋20份、白花蛇舌草40份、两面针40份、神仙对坐草38份、败酱草33份、山慈菇40份、水牛角35份、冬虫夏草35份、半枝莲37份、鲜石斛40份、千年何首乌36份、蛤蚧34份、檀香40份、穿山龙35份、大黄28份、蟾酥34份、壁虎35份、西洋参38份、丹参35份、沙参21份、元参26份、苦参23份、太子参18份、鹿茸10、海马40份、海星35份、海胆35份、铁树叶39份、七叶一枝花22份、红景天24份、西红花8份、黄芪16份、紫河车45份、穿山甲35份、白花蛇35份、蕲蛇33份、乌蛇28份、长白山灵芝33份、血竭34份、三七12份、黑玛卡31份、肉苁蓉36份、巴戟天27份、黄精29份、车前子36份、蒐丝子27份、蜈蚣26份、地龙28份、麝香25份、天麻31份、全蝎子34份、乳香25份、没药30份、黄丹6300份、香油15500份。
实施例3
给患者使用本发明实施例1或2中提供的治疗骨病的膏药,结果如下:
经两年累计502例患者使用,其中包括风湿、类风湿、筋骨扭伤新伤、颈椎病、骨质增生、关节肿痛、腰椎间盘突出等骨病患者。治愈率90%以上,总有效率96%,疗效可靠,效果显著,无明显毒副作用。
以下仅举几例典型病例进一步说明本发明治疗骨病的药剂的临床效果。
郭女士,职场白领,33岁,因长期久坐,患肩周炎。使用本发明膏药外敷两次,治愈,肩痛消失,消肿。
白先生,66岁,患骨质增生,膝关节肿痛3年。使用本发明药膏第一次见效,膝关节消肿,疼痛感减轻。连续用5次药膏,膝关节无疼痛感,治愈。
张女士,54岁,患腰椎间盘突出症3年,疼痛时坐立走路困难,使用本发明药膏第一次,疼痛减轻,可行走,使用本发明药膏第二次基本康复,使用本发明药膏三次,巩固治愈。
唐先生,43岁,患右腿粉碎性骨折,使用本发明的药膏3次后,自感觉腿部病情大大好转,已经能够下地走路。
于女士,73岁,患风湿性关节炎数年,不能治愈,使用本发明的膏药配方7次后,基本痊愈。
在502位患者使用本发明提供的治疗骨病的膏药时,不仅骨病得到了治疗,而且对于高血压、心脏病、胃病、肾炎水肿等症状也有所缓解,轻者可完全痊愈。本发明提供的治疗骨病的膏药其综合作用效果好,疗效显著。
以上,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求书的保护范围为准。
Claims (7)
1.一种用于治疗骨病的中药,其特征在于,按重量份数计,包括:大通筋20~30份、白花蛇舌草25~40份、两面针20~40份、神仙对坐草25~38份、败酱草20~33份、山慈菇23~40份、水牛角25~35份、冬虫夏草25~35份、半枝莲22~37份、鲜石斛20~40份、千年何首乌25~36份、蛤蚧26~34份、檀香18~40份、穿山龙21~35份、大黄23~38份、蟾酥24~34份、壁虎22~37份、西洋参25~38份、丹参24~35份、沙参21~36份、元参26~40份、苦参23~35份、太子参18~33份、鹿茸10、海马15~40份、海星23~35份、海胆25~35份、铁树叶19~39份、七叶一枝花22~38份、红景天24~40份、西红花5~8份、黄芪16~34份、紫河车19~45份、穿山甲22~35份、白花蛇25~35份、蕲蛇25~35份、乌蛇25~35份、长白山灵芝22~33份、血竭25~34份、三七8~12份、黑玛卡20~35份、肉苁蓉23~38份、巴戟天22~35份、黄精25~34份、车前子18~40份、蒐丝子18~40份、蜈蚣26~36份、地龙23~34份、麝香15~26份、天麻23~38份、全蝎子21~35份、乳香9-25份、没药10~30份、黄丹5000~6300份、香油13000~16000份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗骨病的中药,其特征在于,按重量份数计,包括:大通筋20份、白花蛇舌草40份、两面针20份、神仙对坐草25份、败酱草20份、山慈菇40份、水牛角35份、冬虫夏草35份、半枝莲22份、鲜石斛40份、千年何首乌25份、蛤蚧34份、檀香40份、穿山龙25份、大黄28份、蟾酥24份、壁虎27份、西洋参28份、丹参25份、沙参26份、元参26份、苦参25份、太子参33份、鹿茸10、海马30份、海星25份、海胆25份、铁树叶19份、七叶一枝花28份、红景天24份、西红花5份、黄芪16份、紫河车19份、穿山甲25份、白花蛇25份、蕲蛇28份、乌蛇30份、长白山灵芝23份、血竭27份、三七10份、黑玛卡25份、肉苁蓉28份、巴戟天25份、黄精34份、车前子33份、蒐丝子18份、蜈蚣26份、地龙24份、麝香16份、天麻28份、全蝎子25份、乳香9份、没药10份、黄丹5000份、香油13500份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗骨病的膏药,其特征在于,按重量份数计,包括:大通筋20份、白花蛇舌草40份、两面针40份、神仙对坐草38份、败酱草33份、山慈菇40份、水牛角35份、冬虫夏草35份、半枝莲37份、鲜石斛40份、千年何首乌36份、蛤蚧34份、檀香40份、穿山龙35份、大黄28份、蟾酥34份、壁虎35份、西洋参38份、丹参35份、沙参21份、元参26份、苦参23份、太子参18份、鹿茸10、海马40份、海星35份、海胆35份、铁树叶39份、七叶一枝花22份、红景天24份、西红花8份、黄芪16份、紫河车45份、穿山甲35份、白花蛇35份、蕲蛇33份、乌蛇28份、长白山灵芝33份、血竭34份、三七12份、黑玛卡31份、肉苁蓉36份、巴戟天27份、黄精29份、车前子36份、蒐丝子27份、蜈蚣26份、地龙28份、麝香25份、天麻31份、全蝎子34份、乳香25份、没药30份、黄丹6300份、香油15500份。
4.一种根据权利要求1~3所述的用于治疗骨病的膏药的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
S1:将乳香、没药、麝香、蜈蚣、全蝎子分别在室温下粉碎,过24~80目筛,分别得乳香粗粉、没药粗粉、麝香粗粉、蜈蚣粗粉、全蝎子粗粉;
S2:将步骤S1中所得的各种粗粉分别在低温条件下继续粉碎,粉碎后过200~400目筛,分别得乳香细粉、没药细粉、麝香细粉、蜈蚣细粉、全蝎子细粉;
S3:按重量份数分别称取步骤S2中所得的乳香细粉、没药细粉、麝香细粉、蜈蚣细粉、全蝎子细粉,并混合均匀得A粉,备用;
S4:按重量份数分别称取大通筋、白花蛇舌草、两面针、神仙对坐草、败酱草、山慈菇、水牛角、冬虫夏草、半枝莲、鲜石斛、千年何首乌、蛤蚧、檀香、穿山龙、大黄、蟾酥、壁虎、西洋参、丹参、沙参、元参、苦参、太子参、鹿茸、海马、海星、海胆、铁树叶、七叶一枝花、红景天、西红花、黄芪、紫河车、穿山甲、白花蛇、蕲蛇、乌蛇、长白山灵芝、血竭、三七、黑玛卡、肉苁蓉、巴戟天、黄精、车前子、蒐丝子、地龙、天麻,放入含有香油的铁锅内浸泡3~7天;
S5:将浸泡以后的药材文火熬炼,在熬炼过程中不断搅拌;
S6:待步骤S5中的药材全部变为褐色时,停止熬炼,过滤,留取药香油备用;
S7:武火加温步骤S6中的药香油,待药香油翻花,有少量气泡升出时,改为文火,下丹;
S8:向药香油中边搅拌边缓慢加入黄丹,待药香油成黑亮色,取少许下丹后的药香油滴入水中成珠不散时,离火,继续搅拌,缓缓加入步骤S3中的备用A粉,待A粉全部加入后,继续搅拌1~3分钟,得B膏;
S9:将步骤S8中的B膏加入凉水中浸泡去火毒;
S10:加热熔化步骤S9中去火毒的B膏,将其滩涂在各种规格的专用布或其它底材上,即得治疗骨病的膏药。
5.根据权利要求4所述的用于治疗骨病的膏药的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤S2中所述的低温条件为0~4℃。
6.根据权利要求4所述的用于治疗骨病的膏药的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤S2中所述的低温条件通过在粉碎机壳中通入低温冷却水而实现。
7.根据权利要求4所述的用于治疗骨病的膏药的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S2中粉碎后过300目筛。
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Application publication date: 20170524 |