CN106692669A - 一种用于治疗斑秃、脱发的中药组合物 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗斑秃、脱发的中药组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106692669A CN106692669A CN201611190865.4A CN201611190865A CN106692669A CN 106692669 A CN106692669 A CN 106692669A CN 201611190865 A CN201611190865 A CN 201611190865A CN 106692669 A CN106692669 A CN 106692669A
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Abstract
一种用于治疗斑秃、脱发的中药组合物,由以下重量份数的组分制成:制首乌25‑35份、熟地25‑35份、白芍25‑35份、女贞子25‑35份、墨旱莲25‑35份、桑葚子25‑35份、当归25‑35份、补骨脂25‑35份、玄参25‑35份、杜仲25‑35份、泽泻25‑35份、龙眼肉25‑35份、枸杞子25‑35份、天冬25‑35份、菟丝子25‑35份、黄精40‑50份、肉苁蓉40‑50份、沙苑子40‑50份、山药40‑50份、黄芪40‑50份、巴戟天40‑50份、川断40‑50份、炙甘草10‑20份。本发明采用中草药配方,材料易得,制备方法简单,治疗效果好,价格低,见效快,疗效可靠,随制随用无明显不良反应和副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域,具体涉及一种用于治疗斑秃、脱发的中药组合物。
背景技术
人的头发旺盛与否,代表着人的精神面貌与气血之盛衰。引起脱发的因素有很多,如患有伤寒、肺炎、痢疾、贫血或癌症的患者易引起脱发,还有脂溢性皮炎、剥脱性皮炎、红斑狼疮等皮肤病也会引起脱发,内分泌失调如甲状腺功能紊乱,或营养不良或辐射均会引起脱发。
脱发可分为暂时性脱发和永久性脱发两类。因各种病变所造成的脱发,如秃发性毛囊炎是属于永久性脱发。如果毛囊结构并未遭到破坏,致使由于局部神经功能发生障碍,毛囊乳头血管收缩,血液供应减少引起的脱发,经过治疗新发可以再生,称之为暂时性脱发。
斑秃又叫圆形脱发,俗称鬼剃头,用来形容短时间内,头发不明原因的大量脱落,形成边界整齐大小不等的脱发斑。患者经常不自知,在理发时或者被别人发现。中医称之为油风、鬼舔头,以头部发生圆形、椭圆形、非炎症性、非瘢痕性的突然脱发,边界清晰,脱发区头皮光滑为特点,属于暂时性脱发症。
长久以来西医对于脱发没有有效的治疗手段,一些激素类的药物虽然有一定效果,但是毒副作用大,停药后又复发可能,另外现在西医为病人提供植发手术,但是该方法病人痛苦大,并且并没有任何治疗效果,只能在外观上改变。
中国专利CN102125647B公开了一种治疗脱发的中药,该中药以椿树皮、柏子仁、万年青、猪苦胆、棉籽油和核桃油为原料药制成,只能生发却不能防治脱发,治标不治本,一段时间后很容易复发。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提高一种组分简单,效果好的用于治疗斑秃、脱发的中药组合物。
本发明所要解决的技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现:
一种用于治疗斑秃、脱发的中药组合物,由以下重量份数的组分制成:制首乌25-35份、熟地25-35份、白芍25-35份、女贞子25-35份、墨旱莲25-35份、桑葚子25-35份、当归25-35份、补骨脂25-35份、玄参25-35份、杜仲25-35份、泽泻25-35份、龙眼肉25-35份、枸杞子25-35份、天冬25-35份、菟丝子25-35份、黄精40-50份、肉苁蓉40-50份、沙苑子40-50份、山药40-50份、黄芪40-50份、巴戟天40-50份、川断40-50份、炙甘草10-20份。
各组分的较佳重量份数为:制首乌30份、熟地30份、白芍30份、女贞子30份、墨旱莲30份、桑葚子30份、当归30份、补骨脂30份、玄参30份、杜仲30份、泽泻30份、龙眼肉30份、枸杞子30份、天冬30份、菟丝子30份、黄精45份、肉苁蓉45份、沙苑子45份、山药45份、黄芪45份、巴戟天35份、川断45份、炙甘草15份。
上述中药组合物的制备方法为:将上述所有组分共研为末,加入辅料制成绿豆大小的丸即可。
功用:滋补肝肾,益精养血,祛风活络。
主治:斑秃、脱发。
用法:服用时每次10g,每天2-3次,一个月为一疗程。
药物分析:
制首乌:
【药 性】苦甘涩,微温。入脾、肺、肾三经。
【功 效】养血滋阴;润肠通便;截疟;祛风;解毒。
【药理作用】主血虚头昏目眩;心悸;失眠;肝肾阴虚之腰膝酸软;须发早白;耳鸣;遗精;肠燥便秘;久疟体虚;风疹瘙痒;疮痈;瘰疬;痔疮。
熟地:
【药 性】甘,微温。归肝、肾经。
【功 效】补血养阴,填精益髓。
【药理作用】熟地味甘、性平而入血分,功能滋阴补血、补精益髓。治阴虚血少,脑髓空虚所至的腰膝痿弱、劳嗽骨蒸,遗精,崩漏,月经不调,消渴,溲数,耳聋、目昏,心悸失眠、健忘,盗汗等。
白芍:
【药 性】苦、酸,微寒。入肝、脾经。
【功 效】养血和营;缓急止痛;敛阴平肝。
【药理作用】用于头痛眩晕,胁痛,腹痛,四肢挛痛,血虚萎黄,月经不调,自汗,盗汗。
女贞子:
【药 性】甘;苦;性凉。入肝、肾经。
【功 效】补益肝肾;清虚热;明目。
【药理作用】主头昏目眩;腰膝酸软;遗精;耳鸣;须发早白,骨蒸潮热;目暗不明。用于眩晕耳鸣,腰膝酸软,须发早白,目暗不明。
墨旱莲:
【药 性】味甘;酸;性凉。入肾、肝、胃、大小肠。
【功 效】补益肝肾;凉血止血。
【药理作用】主肝肾不足;头晕目眩;须发早白;吐血;咯血;衄血;便血;血痢;崩;漏;外伤出血。
桑葚子:
【药 性】甘、酸,寒。入肝、肾经。
【功 效】补肝,益肾,熄风,滋液。
【药理作用】补血滋阴,生津润燥。用于眩晕耳鸣,心悸失眠,须发早白,津伤口渴,内热消渴,血虚便秘。
当归:
【药 性】味甘;辛;苦;性温。入心、肝、脾经。
【功 效】补血;活血。
【药理作用】活血通经,润肠胃筋骨皮肤。
补骨脂:
【药 性】味辛;苦;性温。入肾经。
【功 效】补肾助阳;纳气平喘;温脾止泻。
【药理作用】主肾阳不足;下元虚冷;腰膝冷痛;阳痿精;尿频;遗尿;肾不纳气;虚喘不止;脾肾两虚;大便久泻;白癜风;斑秃;银屑病。
玄参:
【药 性】味甘;苦;咸;性微寒。入肺、肾经。
【功 效】清热凉血;滋阴降火;解毒散结。
【药理作用】主温热病热和营血;身热;烦渴;舌绛;发斑;骨蒸劳嗽;虚烦不寤;津伤便秘;目涩昏花;咽喉喉肿痛;瘰疬痰核;痈疽疮毒。
杜仲:
【药 性】甘;微辛;性温。入肝、肾经。
【功 效】补肝肾,强筋骨。
【药理作用】治腰脊酸疼,足膝痿弱,小便余沥,阴下湿痒,胎漏欲堕,胎动不安,高血压。
泽泻:
【药 性】味甘;淡;性寒。入肾、膀胱经。
【功 效】利水渗湿;泄热通淋。
【药理作用】渗湿热,行痰饮,止呕吐、泻痢,疝痛,脚气。
龙眼肉:
【药 性】性味性温,味甜。归心、脾经。
【功 效】补益心脾,养血安神。
【药理作用】用于气血不足,心悸怔忡,健忘失眠,血虚萎黄。
枸杞子:
【药 性】味甘;性平。入肝、肾经。
【功 效】养肝;滋肾;润肺。
【药理作用】疗肝风血虚,眼赤痛痒昏翳。治中风眩晕,虚劳,诸见血证,咳嗽血,痿、厥、挛,消瘅,伤燥,遗精,赤白浊,脚气,鹤膝风。
天冬:
【药 性】性寒,味甘、苦。归肺、肾经。
【功 效】养阴润燥,清肺生津。
【药理作用】用于肺燥干咳,顿咳痰黏,咽干口渴,肠燥便秘,腮颊生疮。
菟丝子:
【药 性】辛甘,平。入肝、肾经。
【功 效】补肾益精;养肝明目;固胎止泄。
【药理作用】用于阳痿遗精,尿有余沥,遗尿尿频,腰膝酸软,目昏耳鸣,肾虚胎漏,胎动不安,脾肾虚泻;外治白癜风。
黄精:
【药 性】性味甘甜。归肺,脾,肾经。
【功 效】滋肾润肺,补脾益气。
【药理作用】抗疲劳、抗氧化,适用于气虚血瘀所致的痛经、胸痛、高脂血症等。
肉苁蓉:
【药 性】味甘,温,无毒。入肾、大肠经。
【功 效】补肾阳;益精血;润肠道。
【药理作用】主肾阳虚衰;精血不足之阳痿;遗精;白浊;尿频余沥;腰痛脚弱;耳鸣目花;月经衍期;宫寒不孕;肠燥便秘。
沙苑子:
【药 性】味甘,温,无毒。入肝、肾经。
【功 效】温补肝肾,固精,缩尿,明目。
【药理作用】用于肾虚腰痛,遗精早泄,白浊带下,小便余沥,眩晕目昏。
山药:
【药 性】味甘,平,无毒。入肺、脾、肾经。
【功 效】补脾;养肺;固肾;益精。
【药理作用】主脾虚泄泻;食少浮肿;肺虚咳喘;消渴;遗精;带下;肾虚尿频;外用治痈肿;瘰疬。
黄芪:
【药 性】甘,微温。归肺、脾、肝、肾经。
【功 效】补气健脾。
【药理作用】增强机体免疫功能、保肝、利尿、抗衰老、抗应激、降压和较广泛的抗菌作用。能消除实验性肾炎蛋白尿,增强心肌收缩力,调节血糖含量。黄芪不仅能扩张冠状动脉,改善心肌供血,提高免疫功能,而且能够延缓细胞衰老的进程。
巴戟天:
【药 性】甘、辛,微温。归肾、肝经。
【功 效】补肾阳,强筋骨,祛风湿。
【药理作用】用于肾阳虚弱的阳痿,不孕,月经不调,少腹冷痛。
川断:
【药 性】甘、辛,微温。归肾、肝经。
【功 效】补肝肾,续筋骨,调血脉。
【药理作用】治腰背酸痛,足膝无力,胎漏,崩漏,带下,遗精,跌打损伤,金疮,痔漏,痈疽疮肿。对痈疡有排脓、止血、镇痛、促进组织再生的作用。
炙甘草:
【药 性】甘,平。归心、肺、脾、胃经。
【功 效】益气补中,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和药性。
【药理作用】能补益心脾之气,能祛痰止咳,用于脾气虚弱的倦怠乏力,食少便溏,亦可用于风寒咳嗽、寒痰咳嗽,能缓和烈性或减轻毒副作用,又可调和脾胃,协和寒热,平调升降,起到和的作用。
中医认为,脱发是血虚肾亏之症。头发生长与血有密切关系,“发为血之余”,当血虚不能随气荣养皮肤时,可致毛孔张开,风邪乘虚而入,风盛火燥,发失所荣,精血津液耗损而脱发。此外,当肾亏时,肾阴、阳皆虚,发不能被肾精气充养,也可致脱发。上述处方,主要是滋补肝肾,益精养血,配以祛风活络之剂,借以达到调理脏腑机能、促进新陈代谢、营养头发,治止脱发,再生新发的作用。
本发明符合中医辨证理论,各药物之间的组合能够达到协同功效,滋补肝肾,益精养血,祛风活络,有效治疗斑秃、脱发病症。
疗效分析:
该药物已在临床应用5年余,经1500病例观察,平均治愈率75.26%,显效率85.45%,总有效率为96.4%。此外,对血虚、气虚引起的脱发或病后、产生引起的脱发效果亦佳,对脂溢性脱发也有一定的疗效。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明采用中草药配方,材料易得,制备方法简单,治疗效果好,价格低,见效快,疗效可靠,随制随用无明显不良反应和副作用。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明。
实施例1
一种用于治疗斑秃、脱发的中药组合物,由以下重量份数的组分制成:制首乌30份、熟地30份、白芍30份、女贞子30份、墨旱莲30份、桑葚子30份、当归30份、补骨脂30份、玄参30份、杜仲30份、泽泻30份、龙眼肉30份、枸杞子30份、天冬30份、菟丝子30份、黄精45份、肉苁蓉45份、沙苑子45份、山药45份、黄芪45份、巴戟天35份、川断45份、炙甘草15份。
上述中药组合物的制备方法为:将上述所有组分共研为末,加入辅料制成绿豆大小的丸即可。
功用:滋补肝肾,益精养血,祛风活络。
主治:斑秃、脱发。
用法:服用时每次10g,每天2-3次,一个月为一疗程。
实施例2
一种用于治疗斑秃、脱发的中药组合物,由以下重量份数的组分制成:制首乌35份、熟地35份、白芍35份、女贞子35份、墨旱莲35份、桑葚子35份、当归35份、补骨脂35份、玄参35份、杜仲35份、泽泻35份、龙眼肉35份、枸杞子35份、天冬35份、菟丝子35份、黄精50份、肉苁蓉50份、沙苑子50份、山药50份、黄芪50份、巴戟天50份、川断50份、炙甘草20份。
上述中药组合物的制备方法为:将上述所有组分共研为末,加入辅料制成绿豆大小的丸即可。
功用:滋补肝肾,益精养血,祛风活络。
主治:斑秃、脱发。
用法:服用时每次10g,每天2-3次,一个月为一疗程。
实施例3
一种用于治疗斑秃、脱发的中药组合物,由以下重量份数的组分制成:制首乌25份、熟地25份、白芍25份、女贞子25份、墨旱莲25份、桑葚子25份、当归25份、补骨脂25份、玄参25份、杜仲25份、泽泻25份、龙眼肉25份、枸杞子25份、天冬25份、菟丝子25份、黄精40份、肉苁蓉40份、沙苑子40份、山药40份、黄芪40份、巴戟天40份、川断40份、炙甘草10份。
上述中药组合物的制备方法为:将上述所有组分共研为末,加入辅料制成绿豆大小的丸即可。
功用:滋补肝肾,益精养血,祛风活络。
主治:斑秃、脱发。
用法:服用时每次10g,每天2-3次,一个月为一疗程。
实施例3
一种用于治疗斑秃、脱发的中药组合物,由以下重量份数的组分制成:制首乌35份、熟地25份、白芍35份、女贞子25份、墨旱莲35份、桑葚子25份、当归35份、补骨脂25份、玄参35份、杜仲25份、泽泻35份、龙眼肉25份、枸杞子35份、天冬25份、菟丝子35份、黄精40份、肉苁蓉50份、沙苑子40份、山药50份、黄芪40份、巴戟天50份、川断40份、炙甘草20份。
上述中药组合物的制备方法为:将上述所有组分共研为末,加入辅料制成绿豆大小的丸即可。
功用:滋补肝肾,益精养血,祛风活络。
主治:斑秃、脱发。
用法:服用时每次10g,每天2-3次,一个月为一疗程。
本发明中药组合物进行了大量的动物急性毒性试验、动物长期毒性试验以及治疗疾病的大量临床试验,对该药粥投入治疗疾病的使用环节提供了科学而客观的依据。其试验方法和试验结果分别如下:
对本发明制备的中药丸进行动物急性毒性试验:
药物:本发明所用到的原料药从普通中药店购买得到,其规格符合国家中药材标准。
试验动物:小白鼠,体重在50g左右,雌雄随机选择,由市场购买。
方法和结果:取小白鼠10只,饥饿20小时左右,按每只每天分5次灌喂50g,连续喂一周,观察10天,小鼠活动正常,无毒性反应,无死亡。表明口服液无急性毒性,临床用药剂量安全。
(2)对本发明制备的中药丸进行动物长期毒性试验:
试验动物:大白鼠,体重在120-130g,雌雄随机选择,由市场购买。
方法和结果:取大白鼠20只,分成2组,每组10只,其中第1组作为给药组,按每只每天2次灌喂,每次5-10g不等,第2组正常喂食作为对照组,每日一次,连续灌喂90天,测体重,于最后一次给药后24小时断头处死,测血、尿常规、肝功能、肾功能,取心、肾等内脏,观察组织形态的变化,观察剂量的作用,观察饮食、活动的变化,实验证明给药组与对照组比较无显著变化,均无毒性反应,是一种安全的药物。
典型病例:
张某某,男,38岁,安徽省界首市人。患者自述:2年前有一处头发完全脱落,有2-3平方厘米大小,此后又有2块也出现脱落现象。中医诊断为斑秃,给予本申请实施例1药物治疗,连续用药三个疗程后,完全治愈,随访一年未复发。
方某某,男,46岁,安徽省界首市人。患者自述:1年前头顶的头发开始脱落,有4-5平方厘米大小。经多家医院用药,未见长出毛发。后与我处,诊断为斑秃。给予本申请实施例1药物治疗,连续用药2个疗程后,有头发长出,后又连续服用2个疗程完全治愈,随访一年未复发。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (5)
1.一种用于治疗斑秃、脱发的中药组合物,其特征在于由以下重量份数的组分制成:制首乌25-35份、熟地25-35份、白芍25-35份、女贞子25-35份、墨旱莲25-35份、桑葚子25-35份、当归25-35份、补骨脂25-35份、玄参25-35份、杜仲25-35份、泽泻25-35份、龙眼肉25-35份、枸杞子25-35份、天冬25-35份、菟丝子25-35份、黄精40-50份、肉苁蓉40-50份、沙苑子40-50份、山药40-50份、黄芪40-50份、巴戟天40-50份、川断40-50份、炙甘草10-20份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗斑秃、脱发的中药组合物,其特征在于由以下重量份数的组分制成:制首乌30份、熟地30份、白芍30份、女贞子30份、墨旱莲30份、桑葚子30份、当归30份、补骨脂30份、玄参30份、杜仲30份、泽泻30份、龙眼肉30份、枸杞子30份、天冬30份、菟丝子30份、黄精45份、肉苁蓉45份、沙苑子45份、山药45份、黄芪45份、巴戟天35份、川断45份、炙甘草15份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗斑秃、脱发的中药组合物,其特征在于由以下重量份数的组分制成:制首乌25份、熟地25份、白芍25份、女贞子25份、墨旱莲25份、桑葚子25份、当归25份、补骨脂25份、玄参25份、杜仲25份、泽泻25份、龙眼肉25份、枸杞子25份、天冬25份、菟丝子25份、黄精40份、肉苁蓉40份、沙苑子40份、山药40份、黄芪40份、巴戟天40份、川断40份、炙甘草10份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗斑秃、脱发的中药组合物,其特征在于由以下重量份数的组分制成:制首乌35份、熟地25份、白芍35份、女贞子25份、墨旱莲35份、桑葚子25份、当归35份、补骨脂25份、玄参35份、杜仲25份、泽泻35份、龙眼肉25份、枸杞子35份、天冬25份、菟丝子35份、黄精40份、肉苁蓉50份、沙苑子40份、山药50份、黄芪40份、巴戟天50份、川断40份、炙甘草20份。
5.一种制备权利要求1-4任一项所述中药组合物的方法,其特征在于将上述所有组分共研为末,加入辅料制成绿豆大小的丸即可。
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