CN106691658A - Knee-joint fixing supporting tool - Google Patents
Knee-joint fixing supporting tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN106691658A CN106691658A CN201710075978.8A CN201710075978A CN106691658A CN 106691658 A CN106691658 A CN 106691658A CN 201710075978 A CN201710075978 A CN 201710075978A CN 106691658 A CN106691658 A CN 106691658A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/05—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
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Abstract
本发明涉及医疗器械领域,尤其涉及一种膝关节固定支具,该膝关节固定支具,包括第一固定架、第二固定架、连接架、调节杆、限位装置和两个连接件;第一固定架和第二固定架分别与连接架铰接;两个连接件的一端通过限位装置连接,并随限位装置移动,另一端分别与第一固定架和第二固定架铰接;通过两个连接件给使用者一个支撑力,减少使用者腿部疲劳。调节杆的一端与连接架连接,另一端穿过限位装置,且限位装置能够沿调节杆的轴向移动,从而带动两个连接件移动,进而带动第一固定架和第二固定架移动,通过第一固定架与第二固定架之间的任意角度调节,方便使用者进行被动屈伸的膝关节康复训练。
The present invention relates to the field of medical devices, in particular to a knee joint fixation brace, which includes a first fixation frame, a second fixation frame, a connecting frame, an adjustment rod, a limiting device and two connecting pieces; The first fixed frame and the second fixed frame are respectively hinged with the connecting frame; one end of the two connectors is connected by a limit device and moves with the limit device, and the other ends are respectively hinged with the first fixed frame and the second fixed frame; through The two connecting parts give the user a supporting force and reduce the fatigue of the user's legs. One end of the adjusting rod is connected to the connecting frame, and the other end passes through the limit device, and the limit device can move along the axial direction of the adjusting rod, thereby driving the two connecting parts to move, and then driving the first fixed frame and the second fixed frame to move , through the arbitrary angle adjustment between the first fixed frame and the second fixed frame, it is convenient for the user to carry out the knee joint rehabilitation training of passive flexion and extension.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗用具技术领域,尤其涉及一种膝关节固定支具。The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a knee joint fixation brace.
背景技术Background technique
膝关节周围骨折、半月板受损以及膝双侧韧带损伤或修复术后,为了使膝关节恢复运动功能,一般都需要固定支撑,最传统的方法是用石膏固定,但石膏固定后,关节不能活动,影响关节的循环代谢。Fractures around the knee joint, meniscal damage, and bilateral ligament damage or repair of the knee generally require fixed support in order to restore the knee joint’s movement function. The most traditional method is to fix it with plaster, but after the plaster is fixed, the joint cannot Activities affect the circulatory metabolism of the joints.
为了解决这个问题,市场上出现了膝关节固定支具,该支具一般包括两个呈角度设置的腿部固定装置,用于将患者的腿部呈一定的角度固定,但为了患者更快、更好的恢复,一般会建议患者根据自己的恢复情况,适度调整大腿和小腿之间的角度,使腿部有稍许的拉伸感为最佳。In order to solve this problem, a knee joint fixation brace has appeared on the market. This brace generally includes two leg fixation devices arranged at an angle, which are used to fix the patient's leg at a certain angle, but in order for the patient to move faster, For better recovery, patients are generally advised to moderately adjust the angle between the thigh and calf according to their own recovery conditions, so that the legs can feel a little stretched.
现有的膝关节固定支具,虽然有部分产品的两个腿部固定装置之间的角度可以调节,但一般都是档位调节,其调节幅度较大,易给患者带来痛苦,甚至造成二次伤害,并且腿部的后侧没有支撑,易造成腿部疲劳。In the existing knee joint fixation braces, although the angle between the two leg fixation devices of some products can be adjusted, they are generally gear adjustments, and the adjustment range is relatively large, which is easy to bring pain to the patient, and even cause pain. Secondary injury, and there is no support on the back side of the leg, which can easily cause leg fatigue.
发明内容Contents of the invention
(一)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
本发明要解决的技术问题是解决现有的膝关节固定支具不能实现无级调节和缺少支撑易造成使用者腿部疲劳的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the problem that the existing knee joint fixation brace cannot realize stepless adjustment and the lack of support easily causes user's leg fatigue.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种膝关节固定支具,包括第一固定架、第二固定架、连接架、调节杆、限位装置和两个连接件;所述第一固定架和所述第二固定架分别与所述连接架铰接;In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a knee joint fixation brace, which includes a first fixing frame, a second fixing frame, a connecting frame, an adjusting rod, a limiting device and two connecting pieces; the first fixing frame and the second fixed frame are respectively hinged with the connecting frame;
所述两个连接件的一端通过所述限位装置连接,并随所述限位装置移动,另一端分别与所述第一固定架和所述第二固定架铰接,所述调节杆的一端与所述连接架连接,另一端穿过所述限位装置,所述限位装置能够沿所述调节杆的轴向移动,用于调节所述第一固定架与所述第二固定架之间的角度。One end of the two connectors is connected by the limiting device and moves with the limiting device, and the other ends are respectively hinged to the first fixing bracket and the second fixing bracket, and one end of the adjusting rod It is connected with the connecting frame, and the other end passes through the limiting device, and the limiting device can move along the axial direction of the adjusting rod, and is used to adjust the distance between the first fixing bracket and the second fixing bracket. angle between.
其中,所述调节杆一端设有球铰接头,所述连接架上设有与所述球铰接头相配合的球铰接孔,所述调节杆与所述连接架通过球铰结构连接。Wherein, one end of the adjusting rod is provided with a ball joint, and the connecting frame is provided with a ball joint hole matching with the ball joint, and the adjusting rod is connected with the connecting frame through a ball joint structure.
其中,所述限位装置包括限位台,所述两个连接件的一端通过所述限位台连接;所述限位台设有用于穿设所述调节杆的过孔,所述过孔为螺纹孔,所述调节杆与所述过孔螺纹配合。Wherein, the limiting device includes a limiting platform, and one end of the two connectors is connected through the limiting platform; the limiting platform is provided with a through hole for passing through the adjusting rod, and the through hole It is a threaded hole, and the adjusting rod is threadedly engaged with the through hole.
其中,所述限位装置包括限位台和锁定螺栓,所述两个连接件的一端通过所述限位台连接;所述限位台设有用于穿设所述调节杆的过孔,所述锁定螺栓的一端伸入所述过孔内;所述调节杆上设有与所述锁定螺栓相配合的滑槽;调节所述锁定螺栓伸入所述过孔内的长度,能够固定或释放所述调节杆。Wherein, the limiting device includes a limiting platform and a locking bolt, and one end of the two connectors is connected through the limiting platform; the limiting platform is provided with a through hole for passing through the adjusting rod, so One end of the locking bolt extends into the through hole; the adjusting rod is provided with a chute matching the locking bolt; adjusting the length of the locking bolt extending into the through hole can fix or release the adjustment lever.
其中,所述限位装置包括限位轴和锁定螺栓,所述两个连接件的一端均套设于所述限位轴上,且均能绕所述限位轴转动;所述限位轴上设有用于穿设所述调节杆的过孔,所述锁定螺栓的一端伸入所述过孔内;所述调节杆上设有与所述锁定螺栓相配合的平面,调节所述锁定螺栓伸入所述过孔内的长度,能够固定或释放所述调节杆。Wherein, the limiting device includes a limiting shaft and a locking bolt, and one end of the two connecting pieces is sleeved on the limiting shaft, and both of them can rotate around the limiting shaft; the limiting shaft There is a through hole for piercing the adjusting rod, and one end of the locking bolt extends into the through hole; the adjusting rod is provided with a plane that matches the locking bolt, and the locking bolt is adjusted The length extending into the through hole can fix or release the adjusting rod.
其中,所述第一固定架和所述第二固定架均包括架体和捆绑条,所述捆绑条缠绕在所述架体上,并形成用于固定腿部的环状固定部。Wherein, both the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame include a frame body and a binding strip, and the binding strip is wound on the frame body to form an annular fixing portion for fixing the legs.
其中,所述架体包括至少两根固定条,所述捆绑条的两端通过魔术贴形成用于固定腿部的环状固定部,并且能够通过所述魔术贴调节所述环状固定部的大小。Wherein, the frame body includes at least two fixing strips, and the two ends of the binding strips form ring-shaped fixing parts for fixing the legs through Velcro, and the ring-shaped fixing parts can be adjusted through the Velcro. size.
其中,至少在所述固定条的内侧,且与所述捆绑条设有重合的位置设有软垫层。Wherein, a cushion layer is provided at least on the inner side of the fixing strip and at a position overlapping with the binding strip.
其中,在所述固定条的内侧覆盖有软垫层。Wherein, the inner side of the fixing strip is covered with a cushion layer.
其中,所述连接架具有向所述限位装置方向凹陷的结构,用于固定膝关节。Wherein, the connecting frame has a structure that is sunken toward the direction of the limiting device, and is used for fixing the knee joint.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本发明的上述技术方案具有如下优点:本发明提供的膝关节固定支具,包括第一固定架、第二固定架、连接架、调节杆、限位装置和两个连接件;所述第一固定架和所述第二固定架分别与所述连接架铰接;所述两个连接件的一端通过所述限位装置连接,并随所述限位装置移动,另一端分别与所述第一固定架和所述第二固定架铰接;通过两个连接件给使用者一个支撑力,减少使用者腿部疲劳。所述调节杆的一端与所述连接架连接,另一端穿过所述限位装置,且所述限位装置能够沿所述调节杆的轴向移动,从而带动两个连接件移动,进而带动第一固定架和第二固定架相对连接架转动,实现所述第一固定架与所述第二固定架之间的任意角度调节,方便使用者进行被动屈伸的膝关节康复训练。The above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages: the knee joint fixation brace provided by the present invention includes a first fixing frame, a second fixing frame, a connecting frame, an adjusting rod, a limiting device and two connecting parts; The fixed frame and the second fixed frame are respectively hinged with the connecting frame; one end of the two connecting parts is connected through the limiting device and moves with the limiting device, and the other end is respectively connected with the first The fixing frame and the second fixing frame are hinged; a supporting force is provided to the user through the two connecting pieces, which reduces the fatigue of the user's legs. One end of the adjusting rod is connected to the connecting frame, and the other end passes through the limiting device, and the limiting device can move along the axial direction of the adjusting rod, thereby driving the two connecting pieces to move, and then driving The first fixing frame and the second fixing frame rotate relative to the connecting frame to realize arbitrary angle adjustment between the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame, which is convenient for the user to perform knee joint rehabilitation training of passive flexion and extension.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例一膝关节固定支具的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a knee joint fixation brace according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例一的第一固定架结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first fixing frame according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例一的连接架结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting frame according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例一的调节杆结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the adjusting rod according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例一的限位台结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting platform according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例一的连接件结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a connector according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例二的限位装置部分放大示意图;Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the limiting device of the second embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施例二的调节杆横截面结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the adjusting rod according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明实施例三的限位装置部分放大示意图;Fig. 9 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the limiting device of the third embodiment of the present invention;
图10是本发明实施例三的调节杆横截面结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the adjusting rod according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
图中:1:第一固定架;11:固定条;111:固定条孔;In the figure: 1: first fixing frame; 11: fixing bar; 111: fixing bar hole;
12:捆绑条;13:软垫层;12: binding strip; 13: cushion layer;
2:第二固定架;2: The second fixed frame;
3:连接架;31:连接架孔;32:球铰接孔;3: connecting frame; 31: connecting frame hole; 32: ball hinge hole;
4:调节杆;41:球铰接头;42:滑槽;43:平面;4: adjusting rod; 41: ball joint; 42: chute; 43: plane;
51:限位台;511:过孔;512:限位台边孔;51: Limiting platform; 511: Through hole; 512: Limiting platform side hole;
52:固定件;521:固定件上开孔;522:固定件下开孔;52: fixing piece; 521: opening on the fixing piece; 522: opening under the fixing piece;
53:锁定螺栓;54:限位轴;53: locking bolt; 54: limit shaft;
6:连接件;61:连接件孔。6: connecting piece; 61: connecting piece hole.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”、“前”、“后”、“底”、“顶”、“正”、“侧”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "bottom", "top", "front", "side" etc. indicate The orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured in a specific orientation, and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
在本发明的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”等指示序列的词仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的安装顺序或者重要性差异,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, the terms "first", "second" and other words indicating sequence are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred devices or elements must have a specific installation order Or differences in importance, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral ground connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary.
实施例一Embodiment one
如图1所示,本发明实施例提供的一种膝关节固定支具,包括第一固定架1、第二固定架2、连接架3、调节杆4、限位装置和两个连接件6。其中,第一固定架1和第二固定架2均与连接架3铰接,且能够相对连接架3转动。两个连接件6中,一个连接件6的一端与第一固定架1铰接,另一端与限位装置连接;另一个连接件6的一端与第二固定架2铰接,另一端与限位装置连接,即两个连接件6其中一端通过限位装置连接。调节杆4的一端与连接架3连接,另一端穿过限位装置,且限位装置能够沿调节杆4的轴向移动,并且在移动时,带动与之连接的两个连接件6移动,进而带动第一固定架1和第二固定架2相对连接架3转动,实现第一固定架1与第二固定架2间的任意角度调节,避免在调整支具的过程中,因调整角度过大而给使用者带来痛苦或二次伤害。As shown in Figure 1, a knee joint fixation brace provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a first fixing frame 1, a second fixing frame 2, a connecting frame 3, an adjusting rod 4, a limiting device and two connecting pieces 6 . Wherein, both the first fixed frame 1 and the second fixed frame 2 are hinged to the connecting frame 3 and can rotate relative to the connecting frame 3 . Among the two connecting parts 6, one end of one connecting part 6 is hinged with the first fixed frame 1, and the other end is connected with the limiting device; one end of the other connecting part 6 is hinged with the second fixed frame 2, and the other end is connected with the limiting device Connection, that is, one end of the two connecting pieces 6 is connected through a limiting device. One end of the adjusting rod 4 is connected with the connecting frame 3, and the other end passes through the limiting device, and the limiting device can move along the axial direction of the adjusting rod 4, and when moving, drives the two connecting pieces 6 connected thereto to move, And then drive the first fixed frame 1 and the second fixed frame 2 to rotate relative to the connecting frame 3, realize the arbitrary angle adjustment between the first fixed frame 1 and the second fixed frame 2, avoid in the process of adjusting the brace, due to excessive adjustment angle Large enough to cause pain or secondary injury to the user.
具体地,在本实施例中,限位装置为限位台51,调节杆4的外部设有螺纹,其穿过限位台51,与限位台51螺纹连接,旋转调节杆4通过螺纹作用将旋转运动转换为限位台51的直线运动,使限位台51沿调节杆4的轴向移动,进而限位台51的移动带动连接件6,连接件6带动第一固定架1和第二固定架2相对连接架3转动,实现第一固定架1与第二固定架2之间角度无级调节。Specifically, in this embodiment, the limiting device is a limiting platform 51, and the outside of the adjusting rod 4 is provided with a screw thread, which passes through the limiting platform 51 and is threadedly connected with the limiting platform 51, and the rotating adjusting lever 4 acts on the screw thread. The rotary motion is converted into the linear motion of the limiting platform 51, so that the limiting platform 51 moves along the axial direction of the adjusting rod 4, and then the movement of the limiting platform 51 drives the connecting piece 6, and the connecting piece 6 drives the first fixed frame 1 and the second fixed frame 1. The second fixed frame 2 rotates relative to the connecting frame 3 to realize the stepless adjustment of the angle between the first fixed frame 1 and the second fixed frame 2 .
进一步地,第一固定架1和第二固定架2均为腿部固定架,二者的结构相同,均包括架体和捆绑条12,在使用时,分别用于大腿和小腿,基于上述原因,优选地,二者尺寸会稍有不同。Further, both the first fixing frame 1 and the second fixing frame 2 are leg fixing frames, both of which have the same structure, and both include a frame body and a binding strip 12, which are respectively used for thighs and calves when in use, based on the above reasons , preferably, the size of the two will be slightly different.
具体地,在本实施例中,如图2所示,两个固定条11平行间隔设置,构成架体,两个捆绑条12分别缠绕两个固定条11上,形成两个环状固定部,且两个环状固定部间隔设置,用于固定使用者的腿部。Specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, two fixing strips 11 are arranged in parallel and at intervals to form a frame body, and two binding strips 12 are respectively wound on the two fixing strips 11 to form two ring-shaped fixing parts. And two ring-shaped fixing parts are arranged at intervals for fixing the user's legs.
进一步地,为了减少固定条11对腿部的压迫,如图1和图2所示,在捆绑条12与固定条11的重合处设置软垫层13,在捆绑条12扎紧时,此处受力最大,设置软垫层13后,软垫层13能够起到很好的缓冲作用,从而减少固定条11对腿部的压迫。更优选地,固定条11的内侧(与腿部接触的一侧)全部覆盖软垫层13。具体地,软垫层13可以为海绵、厚棉层等软质材料制成。Further, in order to reduce the compression of the fixing strip 11 to the legs, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a cushion layer 13 is provided at the overlap between the binding strip 12 and the fixing strip 11, when the binding strip 12 is tightened, here The force is the largest. After the cushion layer 13 is provided, the cushion layer 13 can play a good buffering role, thereby reducing the compression of the legs by the fixing strip 11 . More preferably, the inner side of the fixing strip 11 (the side in contact with the legs) completely covers the cushion layer 13 . Specifically, the cushion layer 13 can be made of soft materials such as sponge and thick cotton layer.
当然,为了提高舒适度,两个固定条11也可以根据使用者的腿型定制,固定时使其贴合在腿部,或者使用聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP)等软塑料制成。Of course, in order to improve comfort, the two fixing strips 11 can also be customized according to the user's leg shape, and they can be fitted to the legs when fixed, or made of soft plastics such as polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP). .
捆绑条12可以是缠绕在固定条11上,然后将两端绑扎,也可以通过传统的纽扣固定方式,而在本实施例中,优选地,捆绑条12通过魔术贴固定,具体地,魔术贴可以设置在捆绑条12的端部,或者整个捆绑条12上均覆盖魔术贴,不但固定方便,而且方便通过调整魔术贴的粘贴位置,调整环状固定部与腿部贴合的松紧程度。The binding strip 12 can be wound on the fixing strip 11, and then the two ends are bound, or it can be fixed by a traditional button. In this embodiment, preferably, the binding strip 12 is fixed by Velcro, specifically, Velcro It can be arranged at the end of the binding strip 12, or the entire binding strip 12 is covered with Velcro, which is not only convenient to fix, but also convenient to adjust the tightness of the ring-shaped fixing part and the leg by adjusting the sticking position of the Velcro.
优选地,本实施例中采用柔软布料制成的绑带作为捆绑条,当然,也可以利用软塑料制成捆绑条,在此不做限定。另外,本实施例中,还可以根据不同的固定需求,增加多根固定条11和捆绑条12,或者减少捆绑条12,例如,沿圆周方向设置三根固定条11,使用一根捆绑条12绕固定条11形成环状固定部。Preferably, in this embodiment, a strap made of soft cloth is used as the binding strip, of course, the binding strip can also be made of soft plastic, which is not limited here. In addition, in this embodiment, according to different fixing requirements, multiple fixing strips 11 and binding strips 12 can be added, or binding strips 12 can be reduced, for example, three fixing strips 11 are arranged along the circumferential direction, and one binding strip 12 is used to The fixing bar 11 forms an annular fixing part.
进一步地,连接架3用于连接第一固定架1和第二固定架2,如图1所示,第一固定架1和第二固定架2分别铰接在连接架3上下两端,可相对于连接架3转动。如图3所示,连接架3为带有凹陷结构的钢架,固定支具时,连接架3的凹陷朝向限位台51的方向,凹陷部分贴在膝关节后部,可以支撑腘窝,减轻膝盖受到的压力。连接架3的上下端均设有连接架孔31,固定条11设有固定条孔111。连接架3的末端通过连接架孔31,分别与第一固定架1和第二固定架2的固定条11铰接。Further, the connecting frame 3 is used to connect the first fixed frame 1 and the second fixed frame 2. As shown in FIG. Rotate on the connecting frame 3. As shown in Figure 3, the connecting frame 3 is a steel frame with a concave structure. When the brace is fixed, the depression of the connecting frame 3 faces the direction of the limit platform 51, and the concave part is attached to the rear of the knee joint to support the popliteal fossa. Reduce the stress on your knees. The upper and lower ends of the connecting frame 3 are provided with connecting frame holes 31 , and the fixing bar 11 is provided with a fixing bar hole 111 . The ends of the connecting frame 3 are hinged to the fixing bars 11 of the first fixing frame 1 and the second fixing frame 2 respectively through the connecting frame holes 31 .
在本实施例中,如图4和图5,限位台51设用于调节杆4穿过的过孔511,过孔511内壁上设有螺纹,为螺纹孔,外部设有螺纹的调节杆4穿过过孔511,与过孔511螺纹配合。调节杆4与连接架3通过球铰结构连接,如图4所示,调节杆4一端设有球铰接头41。连接架3上,朝向限位台51方向的外侧设有一个与球铰接头41相互配合的球铰接孔32,球铰接头41置于球铰接孔32中。In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the limit table 51 is provided with a via hole 511 for the adjustment rod 4 to pass through, and the inner wall of the via hole 511 is provided with a thread, which is a threaded hole, and the outside is provided with a threaded adjustment rod 4 Pass through the via hole 511, and screw with the via hole 511. The adjustment rod 4 is connected to the connecting frame 3 through a ball joint structure, as shown in FIG. 4 , a ball joint 41 is provided at one end of the adjustment rod 4 . On the connecting frame 3 , a ball hinge hole 32 cooperating with the ball hinge joint 41 is provided on the outer side toward the limiting platform 51 , and the ball joint joint 41 is placed in the ball hinge hole 32 .
如图5所示,限位台51四角均设有限位台边孔512,与连接件6连接。限位台51和连接件6采用固定件52连接,固定件52为直角折弯结构,设有固定件上开孔521和固定件下开孔522。固定件上开孔521与连接件孔61连接;固定件下开孔522通过螺栓与限位台边孔512固连接。As shown in FIG. 5 , the four corners of the limiting platform 51 are provided with side holes 512 of the limiting platform, which are connected with the connecting piece 6 . The limiting platform 51 and the connecting piece 6 are connected by a fixing piece 52, which is a right-angle bending structure, and is provided with an upper opening 521 and a lower opening 522 of the fixing piece. The upper opening 521 of the fixing part is connected with the connecting part hole 61; the lower opening 522 of the fixing part is fixedly connected with the edge hole 512 of the limiting platform through bolts.
进一步地,本实施例中,为使得支撑结构更为稳定,每个连接件6均包括两根平行相对设置的支撑杆。如图6所示,连接件6的每根支撑杆两端均设有一个连接件孔61,用于与限位装置或腿部固定架连接。限位台51沿调节杆4轴向移动时,连接件6带动第一固定架1和第二固定架2相对于连接架3移动,调整支具角度;限位台51相对调节杆4固定时,连接件6可以在腿后部用于支撑,减轻腿部疲劳,所选材质应当足够坚硬。当然,也可以根据固定需求,增加或者减少连接件6的支撑杆数量,若改变支撑杆的数量,与之相连的部件也应进行相应的调整。Further, in this embodiment, in order to make the support structure more stable, each connecting piece 6 includes two parallel and opposite support rods. As shown in FIG. 6 , a connecting member hole 61 is provided at both ends of each support rod of the connecting member 6 for connecting with a limiting device or a leg fixing frame. When the limiting platform 51 moves axially along the adjusting rod 4, the connecting piece 6 drives the first fixed frame 1 and the second fixed frame 2 to move relative to the connecting frame 3 to adjust the brace angle; when the limiting platform 51 is fixed relative to the adjusting rod 4 , the connecting piece 6 can be used for support at the back of the leg to reduce leg fatigue, and the selected material should be hard enough. Of course, it is also possible to increase or decrease the number of support rods of the connector 6 according to the fixed requirements. If the number of support rods is changed, the components connected thereto should also be adjusted accordingly.
使用时,先将所述第一固定架1固定在腿上,可以根据个人情况调节捆绑条12和魔术贴,设置合适的松弛度,然后转动调节杆4,第一固定架1和第二固定架2相对连接架3移动,将支具调到合适的角度,再将第二固定架2固定在腿上,再次微调调节杆4,调整支具到适当的固定角度。在康复过程中,为了使膝关节恢复运动功能,适当小幅度转动调节调节杆4,可进行膝关节被动屈伸康复训练,避免膝关节因长时间固定导致结缔组织纤维融合,同时增强膝关节周围肌力和膝关节的稳定平衡性能,使患者尽快康复。When in use, first fix the first fixed frame 1 on the leg, you can adjust the binding strip 12 and Velcro according to individual conditions, set a suitable degree of slack, then turn the adjustment lever 4, the first fixed frame 1 and the second fixed frame The frame 2 moves relative to the connecting frame 3, the brace is adjusted to a suitable angle, and then the second fixing frame 2 is fixed on the leg, and the adjusting rod 4 is fine-tuned again to adjust the brace to an appropriate fixing angle. During the rehabilitation process, in order to restore the motion function of the knee joint, the adjustment lever 4 can be rotated in a small range appropriately, and the knee joint passive flexion and extension rehabilitation training can be carried out, so as to avoid the fusion of connective tissue fibers caused by the knee joint being fixed for a long time, and at the same time strengthen the muscles around the knee joint. Stable and balanced performance of force and knee joint, so that patients can recover as soon as possible.
需要说明的是,调节杆4与连接架3之间球铰接接并不是实现该方案的唯一方法,也可以用挡块连接,连接后,调节杆4能够以杆中心轴为转轴转动即可。It should be noted that the ball hinge connection between the adjusting rod 4 and the connecting frame 3 is not the only way to realize this solution, and a stopper can also be used for connection. After the connection, the adjusting rod 4 can be rotated around the central axis of the rod.
实施例二Embodiment two
本实施例二与实施例一基本相同,相同之处不再赘述,不同之处在于:Embodiment 2 is basically the same as Embodiment 1, and the similarities will not be described in detail. The difference lies in:
如图7所示,所述限位装置包括限位台51和锁定螺栓53,限位台51设有用于穿设调节杆4的过孔511,如图8所示,调节杆4表面设有与锁定螺栓53向配合的滑槽42,滑槽42沿杆的轴向设置,宽度大于锁定螺栓53的直径。锁定螺栓53垂直于调节杆4插入限位台51,与限位台51螺纹连接,锁定螺栓53的一端伸入过孔511内,插入调节杆4表面的滑槽42中。为取得更好的固定效果,锁定螺栓53的底面与滑槽42的底面平行。调节锁定螺栓53伸入过孔511内的长度,即调节锁定螺栓53插入滑槽42中的长度,能够固定或释放所述调节杆4。As shown in Figure 7, the limiter includes a limiter 51 and a locking bolt 53, the limiter 51 is provided with a via hole 511 for passing through the adjustment rod 4, as shown in Figure 8, the surface of the adjustment rod 4 is provided with The sliding groove 42 that cooperates with the locking bolt 53 is arranged along the axial direction of the rod, and the width is larger than the diameter of the locking bolt 53 . The locking bolt 53 is inserted into the limiting platform 51 perpendicular to the adjusting rod 4, and is threadedly connected with the limiting platform 51. One end of the locking bolt 53 extends into the through hole 511 and is inserted into the chute 42 on the surface of the adjusting rod 4. In order to obtain a better fixing effect, the bottom surface of the locking bolt 53 is parallel to the bottom surface of the slide groove 42 . Adjusting the length of the locking bolt 53 extending into the through hole 511 , that is, adjusting the length of the locking bolt 53 inserted into the slide groove 42 , can fix or release the adjusting rod 4 .
本例中,限位台51为长方体,连接件6平行相对的两根支撑杆分别连接在限位台51的侧面。当限位台51被锁定螺栓53锁定时,第一固定架1和第二固定架2不发生移动,连接件6起到支撑腿部的作用;当限位台51移动时,限位台51带动连接件6转动,连接件6带动第一固定架1和第二固定架2发生相对转动,调整支具的固定角度。In this example, the limiting platform 51 is a cuboid, and the two parallel supporting rods of the connecting member 6 are respectively connected to the side surfaces of the limiting platform 51 . When the limiter 51 is locked by the locking bolt 53, the first fixed frame 1 and the second fixed frame 2 do not move, and the connector 6 plays the role of supporting the legs; when the limiter 51 moves, the limiter 51 The connecting piece 6 is driven to rotate, and the connecting piece 6 drives the first fixing frame 1 and the second fixing frame 2 to rotate relative to each other to adjust the fixing angle of the brace.
使用时,当拧紧锁定螺栓53,锁定螺栓53伸出过孔511的长度增加,锁定螺栓53末端抵住滑槽42的底部,锁定螺栓53底面与滑槽42的底面紧贴,限位台51锁定,调节杆4与限位台51不发生相对滑动,支具的角度固定;当放松锁定螺栓53,锁定螺栓53伸出过孔511的长度减少,锁定螺栓53末端与滑槽42的底部分离,释放调节杆4,调节杆4与限位台5可发生相对滑动,锁定螺栓53的末端可在滑槽42内上下移动,滑槽42可以限制锁定螺栓53不发生横向晃动。可根据需要调节支具的角度,调整完毕后,再次拧紧锁定螺栓53,即可将支具固定在需要的角度。When in use, when the locking bolt 53 is tightened, the length of the locking bolt 53 protruding from the through hole 511 increases, and the end of the locking bolt 53 touches the bottom of the chute 42, the bottom surface of the locking bolt 53 is in close contact with the bottom surface of the chute 42, and the limit table 51 Locking, the adjustment rod 4 and the limit table 51 do not slide relative to each other, and the angle of the brace is fixed; when the locking bolt 53 is loosened, the length of the locking bolt 53 protruding from the through hole 511 is reduced, and the end of the locking bolt 53 is separated from the bottom of the chute 42 , release the adjusting rod 4, the adjusting rod 4 and the limit table 5 can slide relative to each other, the end of the locking bolt 53 can move up and down in the chute 42, and the chute 42 can limit the locking bolt 53 from laterally shaking. The angle of the brace can be adjusted as required, and after the adjustment is completed, tighten the locking bolt 53 again to fix the brace at the required angle.
需要说明的是,本实施例中,调节杆4不需要转动,调节杆4与连接架3的连接方式可为挡块连接或固连接。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the adjustment rod 4 does not need to be rotated, and the connection mode between the adjustment rod 4 and the connecting frame 3 can be a block connection or a fixed connection.
实施例三Embodiment three
本实施例三与实施例一基本相同,相同之处不再赘述,不同之处在于:The third embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, and the similarities will not be described again. The difference lies in:
如图9所示,所述限位装置包括限位轴54和锁定螺栓53;限位轴54设有用于穿设调节杆4的过孔511,调节杆4垂直穿过限位轴54,调节杆4的表面一侧设有与锁定螺栓53相配合的平面43,如图10所示,当然,调节杆4也可以采用方形杆体。锁定螺栓53垂直于调节杆4插入限位轴54,与限位轴54螺纹连接,锁定螺栓53的一端伸入过孔511内,锁定螺栓53的底面与平面43平行。调节锁定螺栓53伸入过孔511内的长度,能够固定或释放所述调节杆4。As shown in Figure 9, the limiting device includes a limiting shaft 54 and a locking bolt 53; the limiting shaft 54 is provided with a through hole 511 for passing through the adjusting rod 4, and the adjusting rod 4 vertically passes through the limiting shaft 54, and the adjusting One side of the surface of the rod 4 is provided with a plane 43 matched with the locking bolt 53, as shown in FIG. 10 , of course, the adjusting rod 4 can also adopt a square rod body. The locking bolt 53 is inserted into the limiting shaft 54 perpendicular to the adjusting rod 4 and threadedly connected with the limiting shaft 54 . One end of the locking bolt 53 extends into the through hole 511 , and the bottom surface of the locking bolt 53 is parallel to the plane 43 . Adjusting the length of the locking bolt 53 protruding into the through hole 511 can fix or release the adjusting rod 4 .
连接件6的末端套接在限位轴54两端,可相对限位轴54转动。连接件6的另一端与第一固定架1和第二固定架2连接,当限位轴54被锁定螺栓53锁定时,第一固定架1和第二固定架2不发生相对转动,支具起到支撑固定的作用;当限位轴54移动时,带动连接件6转动,连接件6带动第一固定架1和第二固定架2相对连接架3转动,调整支具的角度。The ends of the connecting piece 6 are sleeved on both ends of the limiting shaft 54 and can rotate relative to the limiting shaft 54 . The other end of the connector 6 is connected with the first fixed frame 1 and the second fixed frame 2. When the limit shaft 54 is locked by the locking bolt 53, the first fixed frame 1 and the second fixed frame 2 do not rotate relative to each other. It plays the role of support and fixation; when the limit shaft 54 moves, it drives the connecting piece 6 to rotate, and the connecting piece 6 drives the first fixed frame 1 and the second fixed frame 2 to rotate relative to the connecting frame 3 to adjust the angle of the brace.
使用时,当拧紧锁定螺栓53,锁定螺栓53伸出过孔511的长度增加,锁定螺栓53末端抵住调节杆4的平面43,锁定螺栓53端面与平面43紧贴,限位台51锁定,调节杆4与限位轴54不发生相对滑动,支具的角度固定;当放松锁定螺栓53,锁定螺栓53伸出过孔511的长度减少,锁定螺栓53末端与平面43分离,释放调节杆4,调节杆4与限位台5可发生相对滑动。可根据需要调节支具的角度,调整完毕后,再次拧紧锁定螺栓53,即可将支具固定在需要的角度。When in use, when the locking bolt 53 is tightened, the length of the locking bolt 53 protruding from the through hole 511 increases, the end of the locking bolt 53 is against the plane 43 of the adjusting rod 4, the end surface of the locking bolt 53 is in close contact with the plane 43, and the limiter 51 is locked. The adjusting rod 4 and the limit shaft 54 do not slide relative to each other, and the angle of the brace is fixed; when the locking bolt 53 is loosened, the length of the locking bolt 53 protruding from the through hole 511 decreases, and the end of the locking bolt 53 is separated from the plane 43, releasing the adjusting rod 4 , the adjustment rod 4 and the limit table 5 can slide relative to each other. The angle of the brace can be adjusted as required, and after the adjustment is completed, tighten the locking bolt 53 again to fix the brace at the desired angle.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.
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| CN107510529A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-26 | 无锡市第九人民医院 | A kind of articular orthotast |
| CN114587735A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2022-06-07 | 深圳市奇诺动力科技有限公司 | Limiting adjusting connecting rod device and lower limb support |
| CN119015035A (en) * | 2024-10-18 | 2024-11-26 | 江苏爱护佳健康科技有限公司 | Adjustable fixation belt for medical knee joint care |
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| US607666A (en) * | 1898-07-19 | Island | ||
| US4050456A (en) * | 1975-07-21 | 1977-09-27 | Cornue Robert L | Knee splint |
| SU1250278A1 (en) * | 1985-01-08 | 1986-08-15 | Украинский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Протезирования,Протезостроения,Экспертизы И Восстановления Трудоспособности Инвалидов | Apparatus for developing movements in knee joint |
| TW200410667A (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2004-07-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Continuous passive motion exercise system with driven monitoring |
| CN2925451Y (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2007-07-25 | 古燕平 | Lower-limbs supporter for parturient |
| CN102415934A (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2012-04-18 | 汤福刚 | Noninvasive knee joint stiffness function recovery device |
| CN204121211U (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-01-28 | 王丹 | Knee joint disorders orthosis |
| CN205073245U (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-03-09 | 汪俊 | Knee ankle linkage joint extension apparatus |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107510529A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-26 | 无锡市第九人民医院 | A kind of articular orthotast |
| CN114587735A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2022-06-07 | 深圳市奇诺动力科技有限公司 | Limiting adjusting connecting rod device and lower limb support |
| CN114587735B (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2023-06-20 | 深圳市奇诺动力科技有限公司 | Limit adjusting connecting rod device and lower limb support |
| CN119015035A (en) * | 2024-10-18 | 2024-11-26 | 江苏爱护佳健康科技有限公司 | Adjustable fixation belt for medical knee joint care |
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