CN106686835A - Circuit for adjusting electric appliance parameters through sine wave decoding and coding control circuit thereof - Google Patents

Circuit for adjusting electric appliance parameters through sine wave decoding and coding control circuit thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106686835A
CN106686835A CN201710126009.0A CN201710126009A CN106686835A CN 106686835 A CN106686835 A CN 106686835A CN 201710126009 A CN201710126009 A CN 201710126009A CN 106686835 A CN106686835 A CN 106686835A
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China
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switch
feet
circuit
sine wave
power
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CN201710126009.0A
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CN106686835B (en
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张银月
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P29/00Arrangements for regulating or controlling electric motors, appropriate for both AC and DC motors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B1/00Details of electric heating devices
    • H05B1/02Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/30Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

The invention discloses a circuit for adjusting electric appliance parameters through sine wave decoding and a coding control circuit thereof, and provides a sine wave coding and decoding circuit in order to solve the problems that due to the fact that electric appliances such as dimmable lamps, color-adjustable lamps and ceiling lamps are complex in operation and high in cost and the quantity of he lamps, motors, electric heaters and the like is huge, many power supply lines, power supply switches and controllers are needed, installation is complex, and the cost is high. The decoding circuit comprises a mains supply, a power supply switch, an electric appliance power supply, a back-up power supply, a sine wave processor, a controller and a load. The coding control circuit comprises a mains supply, an electronic switch, a control power supply, a zero-cross detector, a control signal transceiver, a processor and an optional electric power meter. The circuit is mainly used for adjusting the parameters of a single lamp or multiple lamps, electric heaters and motors through the power supply switch by means of sine wave coding and adjusting the parameters through digital signals by being matched with the coding control circuit.

Description

A kind of sinusoidal wave decoder adjusts the circuit and its encoding control circuit of electrical parameter
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of sinusoidal wave decoder adjusts the circuit and its encoding control circuit of electrical parameter.
Background technology
Many electrical equipment all need regulation parameter, such as desk lamp with dimmer switch, toning lamp, pendent lamp etc., the desk lamp with dimmer switch of domestic, toning lamp, at present Main flow is controlled to mobile phone WIFI, and first using needing software, configuration etc. to be installed in mobile phone, operation is cumbersome, and cost also compares It is higher.The light modulation toning of multiple intelligent road-lamps in parallel realized by ZigBee, power carrier networking etc., the components and parts for using compared with Many, cost is also high.Some room electrical equipment are relatively more, such as some illuminating lamps, ornament lamp, ventilation fan, electric heater etc., with And come is substantial amounts of switch and controller, wiring is complicated.
The content of the invention
The present invention is complicated to solve the electrical equipment electrical equipment regulation parameter such as LED, intelligent road-lamp circuit of such as mixing colours, operating difficultiess, Drive control problem with high costs and illuminating lamp, ornament lamp, motor etc. are more, and switch and controller are more, power line wiring More problem, there is provided a kind of sinusoidal wave decoder of low cost adjusts the circuit and its encoding control circuit of electrical parameter.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, what the present invention was realized in:
A kind of sinusoidal wave decoder adjusts the circuit and its encoding control circuit of electrical parameter, including sinusoidal wave decoder adjusts electrical equipment ginseng Several circuits and encoding control circuit.
Sinusoidal wave decoder adjusts the circuit of electrical parameter, including civil power, on and off switch, appliances power source, back-up source, sine Ripple process, controller, load.Civil power includes the digital signal of civil power live wire, civil power zero line and sinusoidal codes.On and off switch is Power switch, when on and off switch is closed, city supplies electricity to appliances power source and powers, and appliances power source is to back-up source, sine wave process, control Device, load supplying.On and off switch is opened carries out coding generation sinusoidal codes signal with closing to AC sine wave, by electrical equipment Power supply sends sine wave process to.Sine wave processing detection AC sine wave is simultaneously converted into pulse signal and sends controller to, controls The continuous number of device pulse signals processed, interval carry out computing, and are converted to Regulate signal, the parameter of regulating load.Standby electricity Source is the power supply that the often work of controller work is maintained when on and off switch long-time disconnects.Load as lamp and/or electric heater and/or electricity Machine and/or supply socket.The parameter of regulation electrical equipment refers to the open and close of the brightness regulation and/or lamp of lamp and/or the speed of motor Degree adjust and/or the open and close of motor and/or the open and close of the power adjustments of electric heater and/or electric heater and/or The open and close of the power supply of supply socket.
Encoding control circuit includes civil power, electrical switch, control power supply, zero passage detection, control signal transmitting-receiving, processor. Civil power includes civil power live wire, and civil power zero line, civil power electron switch, control power supply are powered, and control power supply is to zero passage detection, process Device, electrical switch, control signal transmitting-receiving power supply.Electrical switch includes but is not limited to solid-state relay, exchange without arc device, two-way Controllable silicon, noncontacting switch, electrical switch are processor controlled, the digital signal or normally opened output civil power of sine wave output coding Or normally closed closing civil power.Zero passage detection is used to detect sine wave and be converted into pulse signal transport processor that processor computing to be obtained Take the zero-potential point of civil power.Control signal is received and dispatched for user operation, the reception of control signal transport processor, or control letter Number, status information and other control, display device data double-way communication and with processor transmitted in both directions.Control signal send and receive packets Include but be not limited to touch screen display control signal, button detection control signal receive, infrared control signal receive, or including but It is not limited to the transmitting-receiving of bluetooth module control signal, the transmitting-receiving of power carrier control signal, the transmitting-receiving of ZigBee control signals, WIFI control letters Number transmitting-receiving, 2G control signals transmitting-receiving, 4G control signals transmitting-receiving, 5G control signals transmitting-receiving etc. network communication control signal transmitting-receiving, use Control in the smart machine such as computer, flat board, mobile phone remote operation.Processor receives and dispatches receive user operation, control by control signal Signal processed or the control with user, the data double-way communication of display device, the pulse signal fortune that processor is transmitted to zero passage detection Calculation starts to control electrical switch choice mains sine wave after processing at civil power zero potential, controls the continuous number of sine wave And/or positive and negative half period and/or interval carry out the digital coding of sine wave, processor not coded sinusoids when, control electronic cutting Close normally opened or normally closed as on and off switch or total power switch.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Accepting or rejecting for sine wave can carry out digital coding to the number of sine wave and/or cycle and/or interval, realize in civil power electricity Digital signal encoding, the transmission of decoding are carried out using sine wave on the line of source and is received.
The institute for possessing sinusoidal wave decoder electrical equipment on power line functional can be operated, there is provided a kind of low cost it is logical News control mode, cost performance are higher.
A whole set of coding, decoding circuit device are less, low cost.
Sinusoidal codes are encoded for city's high electric voltage, and the interference of low-voltage can be filtered in sinusoidal wave decoder, program Anti-interference process is simple, and reliability is high.
Encoding control circuit is accepted or rejected sinusoidal codes and is processed in civil power zero potential, and this design can prevent higher hamonic wave Interference and the pollution to electrical network.
Sinusoidal wave decoder adjusts the circuit compatibility on and off switch coded sinusoids of electrical parameter and adjusts electrical parameter and numeral Signal communication adjusts electrical parameter, easy to operate.
In the application of lamp, compatible existing power supply switch, wiring, lamp socket are installed, easy to use.
For multiple lamps it is in parallel as intelligent road-lamp operate when, can precise manipulation certain lamp, and fault self-checking can be completed, relatively Networking communication operation mode between the lamps such as existing power carrier, ZigBee, device, cost are greatly reduced.
It is in parallel for the multiple lamps of such as hotel, meeting room etc. when operation such as need to dim toning simultaneously, do not change original circuit, only Light modulation toning lamp need to be replaced by, be replaced with the electrical switch of sinusoidal codes circuit total power switch to be capable of achieving all light modulations and is adjusted The operation of colored lights and the precise control of function, it is possible to use the switch on wall operation of lamp, install, use simply.
It is more in the electrical equipment quantity such as lamp, heater, motor, more use occasion is switched, wiring, a control can be reduced Device centralized Control, it is attractive in appearance, succinctly.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit and its encoding control circuit theory diagram that a kind of sinusoidal wave decoder adjusts electrical parameter.
Fig. 2 is sinusoidal wave decoder adjusting brightness of LED lamps schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is sinusoidal wave decoder regulation motor speed or heater power or lamp brightness or supply socket Push And Release principle Figure.
Fig. 4 is sinusoidal wave decoder light modulation toning LED schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 adjusts multiple load parameter schematic diagrams for sinusoidal wave decoder.
Fig. 6 is encoding control circuit schematic diagram one.
Fig. 7 is encoding control circuit schematic diagram two.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of sinusoidal wave decoder adjusts the circuit and its encoding control circuit of electrical parameter, including sine wave Decoding adjusts the circuit and encoding control circuit of electrical parameter.
Sinusoidal wave decoder adjusts the circuit of electrical parameter, including civil power, on and off switch, appliances power source, back-up source, sine Ripple process, controller, load.Civil power includes civil power live wire, civil power zero line, the digital signal of sinusoidal codes.On and off switch is Power switch, when on and off switch is closed, city supplies electricity to appliances power source and powers, and appliances power source is to back-up source, sine wave process, control Device, load supplying.On and off switch is opened carries out coding generation sinusoidal codes signal with closing to AC sine wave, by electrical equipment Power supply sends sine wave process to.Sine wave processing detection AC sine wave is simultaneously converted into pulse signal and sends controller to, controls The continuous number of device pulse signals processed, interval carry out computing, and are converted to Regulate signal, the parameter of regulating load.Standby electricity Source is the power supply that the often work of controller work is maintained when on and off switch long-time disconnects.Load as lamp and/or electric heater and/or electricity Machine and/or supply socket.The parameter of regulation electrical equipment refers to the open and close of the brightness regulation and/or lamp of lamp and/or the speed of motor Degree adjust and/or the open and close of motor and/or the open and close of the power adjustments of electric heater and/or electric heater and/or The open and close of the power supply of supply socket.
Sinusoidal wave decoder is adjusted the electrical equipment of the circuit of electrical parameter and can be connected with parallel way, and the power supply in each electrical equipment is opened Close normally closed or direct-connected, the parameter of each electrical equipment is adjusted by total power switch.Total power switch includes but is not limited to ac contactor Device contact, relay contact, bidirectional triode thyristor, solid-state relay, exchange is without arc device, noncontacting switch, or is carried using electric power Ripple, network are by including but is not limited to ac contactor contact, relay contact, bidirectional triode thyristor, solid-state relay, exchange nothing Arc device, noncontacting switch adjust the parameter of the electrical equipment at a distance.
Controller can pass through the parameter or output switching signal of thyristor regulating volt circuit regulating load and open and close load The parameter of regulating load or the parameter of output pulse width modulated signal regulating load.
Controller can control multiple loads, be opened and closed and/or arteries and veins by exporting silicon-controlled voltage regulation and/or switching signal Wide modulated signal adjusts the parameter of multiple loads.
Sinusoidal wave decoder adjusts the circuit of electrical parameter, it may include a unique fixed number, by sinusoidal wave decoder Know the fixed number in the control signal of side, for by fixed number control apparatus, regulation parameter.
Appliances power source, back-up source, sine wave process, controller, LED, can be a dimming LED lamp or light modulation toning The part of LED, on and off switch are led to using the existing on and off switch of user such as switch on wall, ship type switch, button switch, civil power Cross on and off switch, light socket, lamp plug to power for appliances power source, appliances power source is back-up source, sine wave process, control Device, LED are powered, by sine wave process and appliances power source, controller detects that on and off switch opens the sine wave produced with closing Encoded signal, control signal output exports one or more pulse-width signal and/or switching signal adjusts the brightness of LED Or color.
On and off switch or total power switch can be normally closed or direct-connected, and civil power includes the digital signal of sinusoidal codes, by number Word Signal Regulation electrical parameter, when sine wave digital signal encoding adjusts electrical parameter, the sine wave of disappearance or positive and negative half period Sine wave is less, Jing after the large bulk capacitance filtering of follow-up DC circuit, does not affect to operate, controls, and this circuit can not be used Back-up source.
Appliances power source, sine wave process, controller, lamp, can be the part of a street lamp, by the numeral of sinusoidal codes The parameter of the multiple street lamps of Signal Regulation.
Encoding control circuit includes civil power, electrical switch, control power supply, zero passage detection, control signal transmitting-receiving, processor. Civil power includes civil power live wire, and civil power zero line, civil power electron switch, control power supply are powered, and control power supply is to zero passage detection, process Device, electrical switch, control signal transmitting-receiving power supply.Electrical switch includes but is not limited to solid-state relay, exchange without arc device, two-way Controllable silicon, noncontacting switch, electrical switch are processor controlled, the digital signal or normally opened output civil power of sine wave output coding Or normally closed closing civil power.Zero passage detection is used to detect sine wave and be converted into pulse signal transport processor that processor computing to be obtained Take the zero-potential point of civil power.Control signal is received and dispatched for user operation, the reception of control signal transport processor, or control letter Number, status information and other control, display device data double-way communication and with processor transmitted in both directions.Control signal send and receive packets Include but be not limited to touch screen display control signal, button detection control signal receive, infrared control signal receive, or including but It is not limited to the transmitting-receiving of bluetooth module control signal, the transmitting-receiving of power carrier control signal, the transmitting-receiving of ZigBee control signals, WIFI control letters Number transmitting-receiving, 2G control signals transmitting-receiving, 4G control signals transmitting-receiving, 5G control signals transmitting-receiving etc. network communication control signal transmitting-receiving, use Control in the smart machine such as computer, flat board, mobile phone remote operation.Processor receives and dispatches receive user operation, control by control signal Signal processed or the control with user, the data double-way communication of display device, the pulse signal fortune that processor is transmitted to zero passage detection Calculation starts to control electrical switch choice mains sine wave after processing at civil power zero potential, controls the continuous number of sine wave And/or positive and negative half period and/or interval carry out the digital coding of sine wave, processor not coded sinusoids when, control electronic cutting Close normally opened or normally closed as on and off switch or total power switch.
Encoding control circuit may include electric-power metering, can be used to detect that the electric current for flowing through electrical switch or performance number send process Device, processor are measured electric energy or are compared detected value with reference value, failure judgement.Electric-power metering can adjust electricity with sinusoidal wave decoder The fixed number of the circuit of device parameter is used cooperatively, and encoding control circuit sends digitally encoded signal, accurate by regular coding Electrical equipment and adjustment work parameter are selected, while the electrical equipment is obtained by electric-power metering uses electrical energy parameter, are compared with reference value, such as There is difference, determine failure electrical equipment.
Decoding adjust electrical parameter circuit load can be general lighting lamp, desk lamp with dimmer switch, toning lamp, lamp affixed to the ceiling, pendent lamp, The lamps such as Multifunctional decorative lamp, can be the electric heaters, alternatively fan, ceiling fan, ventilation such as electric heating tube, electrical heating wire, PTC electrical heating The motors such as fan, can be supply socket, also have other to need the electrical equipment of regulation parameter.
When the circuit and encoding control circuit of sinusoidal wave decoder regulation electrical parameter are supported the use, sinusoidal wave decoder adjusts electricity The civil power and sine wave digital coding of the circuit of device parameter passes through on and off switch or total electricity by the electrical switch of encoding control circuit Source switch is provided, and on and off switch or total power switch can be normally closed or direct-connected.
The embodiment compatibility on and off switch coded sinusoids adjust electrical parameter and using encoding control circuit to sine Ripple digital signal encoding regulation parameter, when staff operation power is switched, shakes except staff open and close on and off switch moment has Swing outer, remaining sine wave be all it is prolonged it is continuous with or without, it is difficult to quickly accurately switch when producing sine wave digital coding, Can be distinguished by director demon process.
As shown in Fig. 2 civil power N and Switching Power Supply DY1, diode D1 anodes, 2 foot phases of optocoupler U1 models TLP521-1 Even.Civil power L is connected with one end of on and off switch SW1.The other end of SW1 is connected with DW1, resistance R1.Resistance R1 and D1 negative electrodes, U1 1 foot be connected.DY1 exports positive voltage VDD and electric capacity C1, electric capacity C2,1 foot of three-terminal voltage-stabilizing IC1 models 7805, resistance R7, LED The anode of lamp L1 is connected.DY1 out-put supplies ground and resistance R3, electric capacity C1,2 feet of electric capacity C2, IC1, electric capacity C3, farad capacitor BT1, electric capacity C4,1 foot of 2 model HT66F319 of ic chip, critesistor RT, 2 feet of 3 model INK1102 of ic chip, electricity Resistance R8, electric ancient type of banner hoisted on a featherdecked mast C5 are connected.The positive 5V voltages of 3 feet output of IC1 are connected with the anode of diode D2, resistance R2, resistance R6.The moon of D2 Pole is connected with 16 feet of resistance R4, C4, IC2.R4 is connected with BT1.R2 is connected with 4 feet of U1.3 feet of U1 and 15 feet of R3, IC2 It is connected.9 feet of IC2 are connected with R6, RT.10 feet of IC2 are connected with resistance R5.R5 is connected with 1 foot of IC3.3 feet of IC3 and R8 It is connected.4 feet of IC3 are connected with the negative electrode of LED L6.5 feet of IC3 are connected with R7, C5.The negative electrode of LED L1 and LED L2 Anode is connected.The negative electrode of LED L2 is connected with the anode of LED L3.The negative electrode of LED L3 is connected with the anode of LED L4. The negative electrode of LED L4 is connected with the anode of LED L5.The negative electrode of LED L5 is connected with the anode of LED L6.
L, N are civil power.SW1 is on and off switch.DW1, C1, C2, IC1, C3, D2, R4, C4 are appliances power source.R1、D1、U1、 R2, R3 are sine wave process.IC2, R6, RT, R5, R7, C5, R8, IC3 are controller.BT1 is back-up source.L1、L2、L3、 L4, L5, L6 are load.
The controller of the embodiment can possess a unique fixed number, due to the single-chip microcomputer used by the controller HT66F319 carries EEPROM, so this unique fixed number can be deposited in EEPROM, single-chip microcomputer reads identification.
The embodiment controller by output pulse width modulated signal dimming LED lamp, can multi-way LED lamp it is in parallel, Push And Release The quantity light modulation of LED, can also be to LED Push And Release all the way.Back-up source can use rechargeable battery.The embodiment Can multiple parallel connections, using a total power switch regulation parameter.The embodiment one or more parallel connections can be encoded using one The digital controlled signal of control circuit regulation parameter, civil power and sinusoidal codes is controlled by the electrical switch of encoding control circuit, This kind of control mode back-up source can not be used.
As shown in figure 3, civil power L is connected with one end of on and off switch SW1.The other end of SW1 and transformator T1, resistance R11, Bidirectional triode thyristor VS1, resistance R12, resistance R13, resistance R14, resistance R15, resistance R16 are connected.Civil power N and transformator T1, electricity 1 foot of machine M1 is connected.1 foot of bridge heap IC1 is connected with the anode of transformator T1, diode D1.The 2 feet output positive voltage VDD of IC1 It is connected with 1 foot of electric capacity C1, electric capacity C2, three-terminal voltage-stabilizing IC2 models 7805.3 feet of IC1 are connected with T1.The 4 feet output electricity of IC1 The emitter stage of source ground and NPN triode Q1,2 feet of resistance R3, C1, C2, IC2, electric capacity C3, farad capacitor BT1, electric capacity C4, collection 1 foot of in bulk IC3 models HT66F319, critesistor RT, 2 feet of optocoupler U1 models MOC3021, optocoupler U2 models MOC3021 2 feet, 2 feet of optocoupler U3 models MOC3021,2 feet of optocoupler U4 models MOC3021,2 foot phases of optocoupler U5 models MOC3021 Even.The negative electrode of D1 is connected with resistance R2.Resistance R2 is connected with the base stage of Q1.The colelctor electrode of Q1 and 15 feet of resistance R1, R3, IC3 It is connected.The 3 feet output positive voltage 5V of IC2 is connected with C3, the anode of diode D2, resistance R1, resistance R5.The negative electrode and resistance of D2 16 feet of R4, C4, IC3 are connected.R4 is connected with BT1.14 feet of IC3 are connected with R5, RT.13 feet of IC3 are connected with resistance R10. 12 feet of IC3 are connected with resistance R9.11 feet of IC3 are connected with resistance R8.10 feet of IC3 are connected with resistance R7.9 feet of IC3 with Resistance R6 is connected.2 feet of M1 are connected with electric capacity C5, electric capacity C6, electric capacity C7, VS1.C7 is connected with R11.C5 is connected with 3 feet of M1. 6 feet of C6 and VS1, U1,6 feet of U2,6 feet of U3,6 feet of U4,6 feet of U5 are connected.R6 is connected with 1 foot of U1.The 1 of R7 and U2 Foot is connected.R8 is connected with 1 foot of U3.R9 is connected with 1 foot of U4.R10 is connected with 1 foot of U5.4 feet of U1 are connected with R12.U2's 4 feet are connected with R13.4 feet of U3 are connected with R14.4 feet of U4 are connected with R15.4 feet of U5 are connected with R16.
L, N are civil power.SW1 is on and off switch.T1, IC1, C1, C2, IC2, C3, D2, R4, C4 are appliances power source.D1、R2、 Q1, R1, R3 are sine wave process.IC3、R5、RT、C5、C6、C7、R11、VS1、R6、U1、R12、R7、U2、R13、R8、U3、 R14, R9, U4, R15, R10, U5, R16 are controller.BT1 is back-up source.M1 is load.
The controller of the embodiment can possess a unique fixed number, due to the single-chip microcomputer used by the controller HT66F319 carries EEPROM, so this unique fixed number can be deposited in EEPROM, single-chip microcomputer reads identification.
In the embodiment, speed of the controller by thyristor regulating volt circuit regulation motor, motor can be illuminating lamp, electricity The electric heater parameter regulations such as hot device, supply socket, it is adaptable to the brightness regulation of illuminating lamp, heating tube, heating wire, PTC heating, electricity The Push And Release of supply socket.In the embodiment, controller also can be exported using an optocoupler all the way, by accepting or rejecting sine wave modulation Load, or controllable silicon is used as electrical switch open and close load.For load Push And Release when, controllable silicon can use relay Device, A.C. contactor, solid-state relay etc. replace bidirectional triode thyristor.Back-up source can use rechargeable battery.The embodiment Can multiple parallel connections, using a total power switch regulation parameter.But the embodiment one or more parallel connections can be compiled using one The digital signal of code control circuit regulation parameter, civil power and sinusoidal codes is controlled by the electrical switch of encoding control circuit, this Plant control mode back-up source to use.
As shown in figure 4, civil power N is connected with 3 feet of Switching Power Supply DY1,2 feet of optocoupler IC1 models TLP521-2, IC1.City Electric L is connected with and off switch SW1 one end.The other end of SW1 is connected with DY1, resistance R1.DY1 exports positive voltage VDD and electric capacity C1, electric capacity C2,1 foot of three-terminal voltage-stabilizing IC2 models 7805,1 foot of RGB lamp beads U1,2 feet of U1,3 feet of U1, resistance R10, electricity Resistance R12, resistance R13, resistance R15 are connected.DY1 out-put supplies ground and resistance R3, electric capacity C1, electric capacity C2, three-terminal voltage-stabilizing IC2 models 7805 2 feet, electric capacity C3, farad capacitor BT1, electric capacity C4,1 foot of 3 model HT66F319 of ic chip, infrared receiver IC4 types Numbers 1,838 2 feet, electric capacity C5, critesistor RT, electric capacity C6,2 feet of 5 model INK1102 of ic chip, electricity group R9, electric capacity C7, 2 feet of 6 model INK1102 of ic chip, electricity group R11, electric capacity C8,2 feet of 7 model INK1102 of ic chip, electricity group R14 phases Even.8 feet of IC1 are connected with 6 feet of IC1, resistance R2.7 feet of IC1 are connected with 15 feet of 5 feet of IC1, R3, IC3.3 feet of IC2 Export positive 5V voltages and electric capacity C3, the anode of diode D1, R2, resistance R6, electric capacity C5, the 1 of infrared receiving terminal IC4 models 1838 Foot is connected.The negative electrode of D1 is connected with 16 feet of resistance R4, C4, IC3.R4 is connected with BT1.5 feet of IC3 are connected with resistance R5.R5 It is connected with 1 foot of IC7.The 9 foot resistance R8 of IC3 are connected.R8 is connected with 1 foot of IC6.10 feet of IC3 are connected with resistance R7.R7 with 1 foot of IC5 is connected.11 feet of IC3 are connected with R6, RT.14 feet of IC3 are connected with 3 feet of IC4.R10 and the 5 of electric capacity C6, IC5 Foot is connected.3 feet of IC5 are connected with resistance R9.4 feet of IC5 are connected with 6 feet of U6.R12 is connected with 5 feet of C7, IC6.The 3 of IC6 Foot is connected with R11.4 feet of IC6 are connected with resistance R13.R13 is connected with 5 feet of U6.R15 is connected with 5 feet of C8, IC7.IC7's 3 feet are connected with R14.4 feet of IC7 are connected with 4 feet of U6.1 foot of the 6 foot U2 of U1 is connected.1 foot of the 6 foot U3 of U2 is connected.U3's 1 foot of 6 foot U4 is connected.1 foot of the 6 foot U5 of U4 is connected.1 foot of the 6 foot U6 of U5 is connected.2 feet of the 5 foot U2 of U1 are connected.The 5 of U2 2 feet of foot U3 are connected.2 feet of the 5 foot U4 of U3 are connected.2 feet of the 5 foot U5 of U4 are connected.2 feet of the 5 foot U6 of U5 are connected.The 4 of U1 3 feet of foot U2 are connected.3 feet of the 4 foot U3 of U2 are connected.3 feet of the 4 foot U4 of U3 are connected.3 feet of the 4 foot U5 of U4 are connected.The 4 of U5 3 feet of foot U6 are connected.
L, N are civil power.SW1 is on and off switch.DY1、C1、C2、IC2、C3、D1、R4、C4、C5、C6、R10、C7、R12、 R13, C8, R15 are appliances power source.R1, IC1, R2, R3 are sine wave process.IC3、R5、IC4、R7、R8、R6、RT、R9、IC5、 R11, IC6, R14, IC7 are controller.BT1 is back-up source.U1, U2, U3, U4, U5, U6 are load.
The positive half period and negative half-cycle of the sine wave processing detection sine wave of the embodiment.
The controller of the embodiment can possess a unique fixed number, due to the single-chip microcomputer used by the controller HT66F319 carries EEPROM, so this unique fixed number can be deposited in EEPROM, single-chip microcomputer reads identification.
The embodiment controller is by three road pulse-width signal light modulation toning LED of output.The embodiment can be more Individual parallel connection, using a total power switch regulation parameter.The embodiment one or more parallel connections can use a coding-control The digital signal of digital signal regulation parameter of the circuit by sinusoidal codes, civil power and sinusoidal codes is by encoding control circuit Electrical switch control, back-up source can not use.
As shown in figure 5, civil power N and Switching Power Supply DY1, load power source DY2, the anode of two machine pipe D1, the 2 of optocoupler IC1 Foot is connected.Civil power L is connected with one end of on and off switch SW1.The other end of SW1 is connected with DY1, DY2, resistance R1.DY1 output electricity Source ground and resistance R3, electric capacity C1, electric capacity C2,2 feet of three-terminal voltage-stabilizing IC2 models 7805, electric capacity C3, farad capacitor BT1, electric capacity C4,1 foot of 3 model HT66F319 of ic chip are connected.DY1 output positive voltage VDD are connected with 1 foot of C1, C2, IC2.The 3 of IC2 Foot is exported positive 5V voltages and is connected with C3, the anode of two pole D2, resistance R2.The negative electrode of D2 is connected with 16 feet of resistance R4, C4, IC3. R4 is connected with BT1.R1 is connected with the negative electrode of D1,1 foot of IC1.4 feet of IC1 are connected with R2.3 feet of IC1 and 15 feet of R3, IC3 It is connected.14 feet of IC3 are connected with load 1.13 feet of IC3 are connected with load 2.12 feet of IC3 are connected with load 3.11 feet of IC3 It is connected with load 4.10 feet of IC3 are connected with load 5.
L, N are civil power.SW1 is on and off switch.DY1, DY2, C1, C2, IC2, C3, D2, R4, C4 are appliances power source.R1、 D1, IC1, R2, R3 are sine wave process.IC3 is controller.BT1 is back-up source.1, load 2, load 3 are loaded, 4 is loaded, is born 5 are carried for load.
The embodiment can only one of which load, the such as Push And Release of illuminating lamp, alternatively Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 driving load Combination, load can be for lamp, motor, electric heating tube, electrical heating wire, PTC electric heaters, Multifunctional decorative lamp, supply sockets etc., can be right The parameter of single load be adjusted or single load Push And Release.
The embodiment can multiple parallel connections, using a total power switch regulation parameter.The embodiment one or more Parallel connection can use encoding control circuit by the digital signal of digital controlled signal regulation parameter, civil power and sinusoidal codes by compiling The electrical switch control of code control circuit, back-up source can not be used.
As shown in fig. 6, civil power N adjusts the circuit DY2 of electrical parameter, sinusoidal wave decoder with sinusoidal wave decoder adjusts electrical equipment ginseng Several circuit DY3, sinusoidal wave decoder adjust the circuit DY4 of electrical parameter, sinusoidal wave decoder adjust electrical parameter circuit DY5, Sinusoidal wave decoder adjust the circuit DY6 of electrical parameter, sinusoidal wave decoder adjust the circuit DY7 of electrical parameter, Switching Power Supply DY1, Diode D1 anodes, 2 feet of optocoupler U1 are connected.Civil power L is connected with insurance F1.Insurance F1 and DY1, resistance R4, varistor MOV, 2 feet of solid-state relay SSR, resistance R1 are connected.DY1 exports positive voltage VDD and electric capacity C1, electric capacity C2, three-terminal voltage-stabilizing IC1 1 foot be connected.DY1 out-put supplies ground and resistance R3, electric capacity C1,2 feet of electric capacity C2, IC1, electric capacity C3,2 model of ic chip 1 foot of HT66F319, button K1, button K2, button K3, button K4, button K5, button K6, button K7, button K8, button K9, Button K10, button K11, button K12, the emitter stage of NPN triode Q1 are connected.3 feet output positive voltage 5V and C3, IC2 of IC1 16 feet, resistance R2, resistance R5 be connected.R1 is connected with the negative electrode of D1,1 foot of U1.4 feet of U1 are connected with R2.3 feet of U1 with 15 feet of R3, IC2 are connected.2 feet of IC2 are connected with K1.3 feet of IC2 are connected with K2.4 feet of IC2 are connected with K3.5 feet of IC2 It is connected with K4.6 feet of IC2 are connected with K5.7 feet of IC2 are connected with K6.8 feet of IC2 are connected with K7.14 feet of IC2 and K8 phases Even.13 feet of IC2 are connected with K9.12 feet of IC2 are connected with K10.11 feet of IC2 are connected with K11.10 feet of IC2 and K12 phases Even.9 feet of IC2 are connected with resistance R6.R4 is connected with C4.1 foot, DY2, DY3, DY4, DY5, DY6, DY7 phase of C4 and MOV, SSR Even.3 feet of SSR are connected with R5.The colelctor electrode of the 4 foot Q1 of SSR is connected, the base stage of Q1 is connected with R6.
L, N are civil power.R4, C4, MOV, SSR are electrical switch.DY1, F1, C1, C2, IC1, C3 are control power supply.R1、 D1, U1, R2, R3 are zero passage detection.K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6, K7, K8, K9, K10, K11, K12 are received and dispatched for control signal. IC2, R5, R6, Q1 are processor.DY2, DY3, DY4, DY5, DY6, DY7 are the circuit that sinusoidal wave decoder adjusts electrical parameter.
In the embodiment, solid-state relay can be with bidirectional triode thyristor, exchange without electronic cuttings such as arc device, noncontacting switches Close and replace, electrical switch is used for the digital signal opened civil power or cut out civil power or sine wave output coding.Use in triple line In, three zero passage detections, three electrical switch outputs can be used.The sinusoidal wave decoder of one or more parallel connections adjusts electrical parameter Circuit civil power by the embodiment electrical switch control after, scalable electrical parameter.
As shown in fig. 7, civil power N and Switching Power Supply DY1, the anode of diode D2,2 feet of optocoupler IC3 models TLP521-1, 2 feet of voltage transformer pt, the circuit DY6 of sinusoidal wave decoder sine wave modulation parameter, sinusoidal wave decoder sine wave modulation parameter Circuit DY7, the circuit DY8 of sinusoidal wave decoder sine wave modulation parameter, power line carrier module DY4 be connected.Civil power L and insurance F1 One end be connected.The other end of F1 is connected with DY1,1 foot of resistance R2, PT, 1 foot of current sensor CT, DY4.2 feet of CT with Electric capacity C18, bidirectional triode thyristor VS1, electric capacity C19 are connected.DY1 out-put supplies ground and electric capacity C1, electric capacity C2, three-terminal voltage-stabilizing IC1 types Numbers 7,805 2 feet, electric capacity C3, farad capacitor BT1, electric capacity C4, electric capacity C5, electric capacity C6,2 feet of 2 model 1117 of ic chip, electricity Hold C7, electric capacity C8, resistance R4, electric capacity C9, electric capacity C10,2 feet of 4 model V9260 of ic chip, 16 feet of IC4, the 15 of IC4 Foot, electric capacity C11,3 feet of electric capacity C12, PT, resistance R6, resistance R8, resistance R9, electric capacity C13, electric capacity C14, electric capacity C15, electric capacity C16, electric capacity C17,2 feet of optocoupler IC5 models MOC3021, bluetooth module DY2, WIFI module DY3, power line carrier module DY4, ZigBee module, 2 feet of infrared receiver IC7 models 1838, electric capacity C22, electric capacity C20, electric capacity C21,6 model of ic chip 7 feet of SH79F3283P, electric capacity C23, button K1, button K2, button K3, button K4 are connected.DY1 output positive voltage VDD and C1, 1 foot of C2, IC1 is connected.3 feet output positive voltage 5V and C3, the anode of diode D1,1 foot of C5, C6, IC2, the resistance of IC1 1 foot of R3, IC7, C22 are connected.The negative electrode of D1 is connected with 12 feet of resistance R1, C4, C23, IC6.R1 is connected with BT1.The 3 of IC2 Foot exports 1 foot of positive voltage 3.3V and C7, C8, C9, C10, IC4, DY2, DY3, DY4, DY5 and is connected.The negative electrode of R2 and D2, IC3 1 foot be connected.R3 is connected with 4 feet of IC3.3 feet of IC3 are connected with 3 feet of R4, IC6.4 feet of PT are connected with resistance R5.R5 with 3 feet of C11, IC4 are connected.R6 is connected with 4 feet of C12, IC4.4 feet of CT are connected with R8, resistance R7.5 feet of R7 and C13, IC4 It is connected.3 feet of CT are connected with R9, resistance R10.R10 is connected with 6 feet of C14, IC4.7 feet of IC4 are connected with C15.8 feet of IC4 It is connected with C16, C17.10 feet of IC4 are connected with crystal oscillator X1.9 feet of IC4 are connected with X1.C18 is connected with 6 feet of VS1, IC5. C19 is connected with resistance R12.R12 is connected with VS1, R11, DY6, DY7, DY8.R11 is connected with 4 feet of IC5.1 foot of IC5 and electricity Resistance R13 is connected.R13 is connected with 1 foot of IC6.4 feet of IC6 are connected with 3 feet of IC7.8 feet of IC6 are connected with C20, crystal oscillator X2. 9 feet of IC6 are connected with C21, X2.18 feet of IC6 are connected with button K1.17 feet of IC6 are connected with button K2.16 feet of IC6 with Button K3 is connected.15 feet of IC6 are connected with button K4.34 feet of IC6 are connected with 1 foot of display module J1.33 feet of IC6 and J1 2 feet be connected.32 feet of IC6 are connected with 3 feet of J1.31 feet of IC6 are connected with 4 feet of J1.The 5 foot phases of 30 feet of IC6 and J1 Even.29 feet of IC6 are connected with 6 feet of J1.28 feet of IC6 are connected with 7 feet of J1.27 feet of IC6 are connected with 8 feet of J1.IC6's 26 feet are connected with 9 feet of J1.25 feet of IC6 are connected with 10 feet of J1.24 feet of IC6 are connected with 11 feet of J1.23 feet of IC6 with 12 feet of J1 are connected.22 feet of IC6 are connected with 13 feet of J1.21 feet of IC6 are connected with 14 feet of J1.20 feet of IC6 are with J1's 15 feet are connected.19 feet of IC6 are connected with 16 feet of J1.
L, N are civil power.C18, VS1, C19, R12 are electrical switch.F1、DY1、C1、C2、IC1、C3、D1、R1、C4、C5、 C6, IC2, C7, C8, C9, C10, C22, C23 are control power supply.IC4、PT、R5、R6、C11、C12、CT、R8、R9、R7、R10、 C13, C14, C15, C16, C17, X1 are electric-power metering.R2, D2, IC3, R3, R4 are zero passage detection.R11、IC5、R13、IC6、 X2, C20, C21, J1 are processor.K1, K2, K3, K4, IC7, DY2, DY3, DY4, DY5 are received and dispatched for control signal.DY6、DY7、 DY8 is the circuit that sinusoidal wave decoder adjusts electrical parameter.
In the embodiment, bidirectional triode thyristor can be with solid-state relay, exchange without electronic cuttings such as arc device, noncontacting switches Close and replace.Electrical switch is used for the digital signal opened civil power or cut out civil power or sine wave output coding.Use in triple line In, three zero passage detections, three electrical switch outputs can be used.The sinusoidal wave decoder of one or more parallel connections adjusts electrical parameter Circuit civil power by the embodiment electrical switch control after, scalable electrical parameter.
The embodiment also can be using networks such as the transmitting-receiving of 2G control signals, the transmitting-receiving of 4G control signals, the transmitting-receivings of 5G control signals Control signal is received and dispatched.
Knowable to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, the present invention also can other electrical equipment such as furred ceiling sound equipment, bear from The digital signal reception for increasing sine wave process and sinusoidal codes in the household electrical appliances such as electronic generator, super bath is processed, so that it may operation control Regulation parameter processed, is relatively adapted to the digital coding one-way communication centralized Control of electrical equipment.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of sinusoidal wave decoder adjusts the circuit of electrical parameter, including civil power, on and off switch, appliances power source, back-up source, just The process of string ripple, controller, load, is characterized in that:
The civil power includes civil power live wire, civil power zero line;
The on and off switch is power switch, and when on and off switch is closed, city supplies electricity to appliances power source and powers, and appliances power source gives standby electricity Source, sine wave process, controller, load supplying;On and off switch opening carries out coding generation sine with closing to AC sine wave Ripple encoded signal, sends sine wave process to by appliances power source;
The sine wave processing detection AC sine wave is simultaneously converted into pulse signal and sends controller, controller pulse signals to Continuous number, interval carry out computing, and be converted to Regulate signal, the parameter of regulating load;
The back-up source is the power supply that the often work of controller work is maintained when on and off switch long-time disconnects;
The load is lamp and/or electric heater and/or motor and/or supply socket;
It is described adjust electrical equipment parameter refer to lamp brightness regulation and/or lamp open and close and/or motor speed adjust and/ Or the open and close of motor and/or the open and close and/or supply socket of the power adjustments of electric heater and/or electric heater The open and close of power supply.
2. a kind of sinusoidal wave decoder adjusts the circuit of electrical parameter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The electrical equipment is with simultaneously Connection mode connects, and the on and off switch in each described electrical equipment is normally closed or direct-connected, adjusts each described electrical equipment by total power switch Parameter;The total power switch include but is not limited to ac contactor contact, relay contact, bidirectional triode thyristor, solid-state after Electrical equipment, exchange are without arc device, noncontacting switch, or are touched by including but is not limited to A.C. contactor using power carrier, network Point, relay contact, bidirectional triode thyristor, solid-state relay, exchange adjust the electrical equipment at a distance without arc device, noncontacting switch Parameter.
3. a kind of sinusoidal wave decoder adjusts the circuit of electrical parameter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The controller is By the parameter of thyristor regulating volt circuit regulating load or output switching signal open and close load regulation load parameter or The parameter of output pulse width modulated signal regulating load.
4. a kind of sinusoidal wave decoder adjusts the circuit of electrical parameter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The controller control Multiple loads are made, adjusts multiple by exporting silicon-controlled voltage regulation and/or switching signal open and close and/or pulse-width signal The parameter of load.
5. a kind of sinusoidal wave decoder adjusts the circuit of electrical parameter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:It is unique including one Fixed number, by sinusoidal wave decoder know side control signal in fixed number.
6. a kind of sinusoidal wave decoder adjusts the circuit of electrical parameter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Appliances power source, after Stand-by power source, sine wave process, controller, LED are a dimming LED lamp or dim the part of toning LED, on and off switch Using existing on and off switch of user such as switch on wall, ship type switch, button switches, civil power by and off switch, light socket, Lamp plug is powered for appliances power source, and appliances power source is that back-up source, sine wave process, controller, LED are powered, controller Detect that on and off switch opens the sinusoidal codes signal produced with closing by sine wave process and appliances power source, control signal is defeated Go out brightness or color that end exports one or more pulse-width signal and/or switching signal adjustment LED.
7. according to claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3 or claim 4, a kind of sinusoidal wave decoder adjusts electricity The circuit of device parameter, is characterized in that:On and off switch or total power switch are normally closed or direct-connected, and civil power includes the numeral of sinusoidal codes Signal, adjusts electrical parameter by digital signal, and this circuit can not use back-up source.
8. a kind of sinusoidal wave decoder adjusts the circuit of electrical parameter according to claim 7, it is characterized in that:Appliances power source, just The process of string ripple, controller, lamp, are the part of a street lamp, adjust the ginseng of multiple street lamps by the digital signal of sinusoidal codes Number.
9. a kind of sinusoidal wave decoder a kind of as claimed in claim 1 adjusts the encoding control circuit of the circuit of electrical parameter, described Encoding control circuit includes civil power, electrical switch, control power supply, zero passage detection, control signal transmitting-receiving, processor, it is characterized in that:
The civil power includes civil power live wire, and civil power zero line, civil power electron switch, control power supply are powered, and control power supply is to zero passage Detection, processor, electrical switch, control signal transmitting-receiving power supply;
The electrical switch includes but is not limited to solid-state relay, exchange without arc device, bidirectional triode thyristor, noncontacting switch, institute State that electrical switch is processor controlled, the digital signal or normally opened output civil power or normally closed closing civil power of sine wave output coding;
The zero passage detection is used to detect sine wave and is converted into pulse signal transport processor, and processor computing obtains civil power Zero-potential point;
The control signal is received and dispatched for user operation, the reception of control signal transport processor, or control signal, state letter Breath with other control, display device data double-way communication and with processor transmitted in both directions;Control signal transmitting-receiving including but It is not limited to touch screen display control signal, button detection control signal is received, infrared control signal is received, or network communication control Signal transmitting and receiving processed, controls for the smart machine such as computer, flat board, mobile phone remote operation;
The processor receives and dispatches receive user operation, control signal or control with user, display device by control signal Data double-way is communicated, and starts to control after the pulse signal calculation process that the processor transmits zero passage detection at civil power zero potential Electrical switch processed accepts or rejects mains sine wave, control sine wave continuous number and/or the positive and negative half period and/or be spaced into The digital coding of row sine wave, the processor not coded sinusoids when, control electrical switch as on and off switch or main power Switch is normally opened or normally closed.
10. encoding control circuit according to claim 9, is characterized in that:Including electric-power metering, electronics is flowed through for detection The electric current or performance number sending processor of switch is used for electric energy metrical, or detected value is compared by processor with reference value, failure judgement.
CN201710126009.0A 2017-03-05 2017-03-05 Circuit for adjusting electric appliance parameters by sine wave decoding and coding control circuit thereof Active CN106686835B (en)

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CN109951934A (en) * 2019-04-02 2019-06-28 苏州和欣致远节能科技有限公司 A kind of lighting control system based on the metering of BACnet communication band

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