CN106677844B - The series-parallel coupled electricity-generation system of nuclear energy and conventional energy resource - Google Patents

The series-parallel coupled electricity-generation system of nuclear energy and conventional energy resource Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106677844B
CN106677844B CN201510758354.7A CN201510758354A CN106677844B CN 106677844 B CN106677844 B CN 106677844B CN 201510758354 A CN201510758354 A CN 201510758354A CN 106677844 B CN106677844 B CN 106677844B
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steam
heat exchanger
low
pressure
cylinder
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CN106677844A (en
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林诚格
沈峰
李连荣
白宁
蒋慧静
张圣君
朱清源
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State Nuclear Electric Power Planning Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
State Power Investment Group Science and Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
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State Nuclear Electric Power Planning Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
State Power Investment Group Science and Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin

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Abstract

The invention discloses the series-parallel coupled electricity-generation systems of a kind of nuclear energy and conventional energy resource, comprising: Turbo-generator Set, Turbo-generator Set include steam turbine and generator, and steam turbine is connected with generator and driven generator power generation;First Heat Exchanger and the second heat exchanger, First Heat Exchanger and the second heat exchanger are arranged in parallel and are connected respectively with Turbo-generator Set;Nuclear reactor, nuclear reactor are connected with First Heat Exchanger and the second heat exchanger respectively, and the steam that nuclear reactor generates is by First Heat Exchanger and the second heat exchanger to the return water heating from Turbo-generator Set;And heating device, heating device is connected with First Heat Exchanger, the second heat exchanger and Turbo-generator Set, for will be supplied to Turbo-generator Set after the heating of the steam of First Heat Exchanger and the second heat exchanger by conventional energy resource, a part of steam extraction of Turbo-generator Set enters heating device together with the return water being heated being discharged out of First Heat Exchanger.

Description

The series-parallel coupled electricity-generation system of nuclear energy and conventional energy resource
Technical field
The present invention relates to nuclear energy applied technical fields and conventional energy resource applied technical field, and in particular, to a kind of nuclear energy With the series-parallel coupled electricity-generation system of conventional energy resource.
Background technique
Small reactor has the characteristics that high security, integration, modularization, multiduty.The research and development of current small-sized heap are As the hot spot of nuclear power field in the world, in advanced and safety, international advanced three generations's nuclear power at present has been not less than it Technical requirements.But economy is a restrictive factor for restricting rickle marketing application.Conventional electric power unit is due to can To use the steam of higher quality, efficiency can achieve 45% or more, for example ultra supercritical conventional motor group main steam temperature can To reach 600 DEG C, it is even higher that efficiency can achieve 49%.
Thermal power generation is the main source of current conventional electric power supply, and corresponding machine set technology is mature, and the thermal efficiency is higher.But Current thermal power generation often relies on coal, is generated electricity by burning coal, and coal consumption amount is big, seriously polluted.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to solve one of above-mentioned technical problem at least to a certain extent.
For this purpose, the present invention proposes the series-parallel coupled electricity-generation system of a kind of nuclear energy and conventional energy resource, the system effectiveness is high, dirty Dye is few.
The series-parallel coupled electricity-generation system of nuclear energy and conventional energy resource according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprising: steam turbine generator Group, the Turbo-generator Set include steam turbine and generator, and the steam turbine is connected with the generator and drives the hair Electric power generation;First Heat Exchanger and the second heat exchanger, the First Heat Exchanger and the second heat exchanger be arranged in parallel and respectively with institute Turbo-generator Set is stated to be connected;Nuclear reactor, the nuclear reactor are connected with the First Heat Exchanger and the second heat exchanger respectively, The steam that the nuclear reactor generates is by the First Heat Exchanger and the second heat exchanger to from the Turbo-generator Set Return water heating;And heating device, the heating device and the First Heat Exchanger, the second heat exchanger and the steam turbine generator Group is connected, for will be supplied to institute after the heating of the steam of the First Heat Exchanger and the second heat exchanger by conventional energy resource Turbo-generator Set is stated, a part of steam extraction of the Turbo-generator Set is together with the steam being discharged out of described First Heat Exchanger Into the heating device.
The series-parallel coupled electricity-generation system of nuclear energy and conventional energy resource according to an embodiment of the present invention, using First Heat Exchanger and Second heat exchanger respectively heats the working medium flowed out from Turbo-generator Set, and First Heat Exchanger and the second heat exchanger point It is not connected with nuclear reactor, nuclear energy and routine may be implemented in the assignment of traffic of the working medium by adjusting Turbo-generator Set outflow The different power accounting of the energy, engineering can easily be accommodated, and the heat that nuclear energy can be made full use of to provide, and improve reactor efficiency With the efficiency of coupled system, it is made to have better economy, there is bigger application space, and reduce energy consumption, reduced Pollution.
In addition, the series-parallel coupled electricity-generation system of nuclear energy according to an embodiment of the present invention and conventional energy resource, can also have Following additional technical characteristic:
According to one embodiment of present invention, the steam turbine includes high pressure cylinder, intermediate pressure cylinder and low pressure (LP) cylinder, the heating dress Setting has the first steam inlet, the second steam inlet, the first steam (vapor) outlet and the second steam (vapor) outlet, the air intake of the high pressure cylinder Be connected with the first steam (vapor) outlet of the heating device, the first steam of the extraction opening of the high pressure cylinder and the heating device into Mouth is connected, and the air intake of medium pressure cylinder is connected with the second steam (vapor) outlet of the heating device, the steam drain of medium pressure cylinder It is connected with the air intake of the low pressure (LP) cylinder.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the Turbo-generator Set further includes being connected to the row of the low pressure (LP) cylinder in turn Condenser, condensate pump, hydrophobic heat exchanger, low-pressure heater between steam ports and the First Heat Exchanger and the second heat exchanger, Oxygen-eliminating device and feed pump, the First Heat Exchanger be connected to the feed pump and the heating device the first steam inlet it Between, second heat exchanger is connected between the feed pump and the second steam inlet of the heating device.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the low pressure (LP) cylinder also has extraction opening, the extraction opening of the low pressure (LP) cylinder and institute Low-pressure heater is stated to be connected to heat the condensed water entered from the condenser in the low-pressure heater.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the low-pressure heater includes that first to fourth grade of low pressure being one another in series adds Hot device.
According to one embodiment of present invention, it is arranged from the first order low-pressure heater and the second level low-pressure heater The steam extraction of low pressure (LP) cylinder out after the hydrophobic heat exchanger by returning in the condenser, from the third level low-pressure heater The steam extraction of the low pressure (LP) cylinder of discharge enters from the return water that the third level low-pressure heater is discharged, from the fourth stage low-pressure heating The steam extraction of the low pressure (LP) cylinder of device discharge enters time of the heating third level low-pressure heater in the third level low-pressure heater Enter together with the steam extraction for the low pressure (LP) cylinder being discharged from the third level low-pressure heater from the third level low-pressure heater after water In the return water of discharge.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the feed pump is by feed pump driving turbine driving, the feed pump driving The working medium of turbine is the steam extraction from medium pressure cylinder.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the heating device is coal-burning boiler, oil burning boiler or gas fired-boiler.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the nuclear reactor is the small-sized heap that thermal power is no more than 1000MW.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the steam of the outlet of the First Heat Exchanger or the second heat exchanger includes saturation Dry saturated steam, saturation moist steam and superheated steam.
According to one embodiment of present invention, it is flowed out from the first steam (vapor) outlet of the heating device or the second steam (vapor) outlet Steam temperature be 500 DEG C -660 DEG C.
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partially become from the following description Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Detailed description of the invention
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the invention and advantage will become from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the series-parallel coupled electricity-generation system of nuclear energy and conventional energy resource according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure.
Appended drawing reference:
Electricity generation system 100;
First Heat Exchanger 10;Second heat exchanger 11;Nuclear reactor 20;
Heating device 30;First steam inlet 31;Second steam inlet 32;First steam (vapor) outlet 33;Second steam (vapor) outlet 34;
Steam turbine 40;Intermediate pressure cylinder 41;Low pressure (LP) cylinder 42;High pressure cylinder 43;
Generator 50;Condenser 60;
Condensate pump 61;Hydrophobic heat exchanger 62;Low-pressure heater 63;
First order low-pressure heater 631;Second level low-pressure heater 632;Third level low-pressure heater 633;The fourth stage is low Press heater 634;
Oxygen-eliminating device 70;Feed pump 80;Feed pump drives turbine 90.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to is used to explain the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
The series-parallel coupled electricity-generation of nuclear energy and conventional energy resource according to an embodiment of the present invention is specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawing System 100.
As shown in Figure 1, the series-parallel coupled electricity-generation system 100 of nuclear energy according to an embodiment of the present invention and conventional energy resource includes Turbo-generator Set, First Heat Exchanger 10 and the second heat exchanger 11, nuclear reactor 20 and heating device 30.
Specifically, Turbo-generator Set includes steam turbine 40 and generator 50, steam turbine 40 is connected simultaneously with generator 50 Driven generator 50 generates electricity, and First Heat Exchanger 10 and the second heat exchanger 11 are arranged in parallel and are connected respectively with Turbo-generator Set. Nuclear reactor 20 is connected with First Heat Exchanger 10 and the second heat exchanger 11 respectively, and the steam that nuclear reactor 20 generates is changed by first Hot device 10 and the second heat exchanger 11 are to the return water heating from Turbo-generator Set.
Heating device 30 is connected with First Heat Exchanger 10, the second heat exchanger 11 and Turbo-generator Set, for passing through routine The energy will be supplied to Turbo-generator Set, turbine generator after the heating of the steam of First Heat Exchanger 10 and the second heat exchanger 11 A part of steam extraction of unit enters heating device 30 together with the return water being heated being discharged out of First Heat Exchanger 10.
Wherein, heating device 30 generates steam, and steam turbine 40 is connected with heating device 30 and generator 50 and drives power generation Machine 50 generates electricity, and First Heat Exchanger 10 and the second heat exchanger 11 are located between the steam drain of steam turbine 40 and heating device 30, and core is anti- Heap 20 is answered to be connected to First Heat Exchanger 10 and the second heat exchanger 11 and to the work by First Heat Exchanger 10 and the second heat exchanger 11 Matter is heated.
In other words, electricity generation system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is mainly by Turbo-generator Set, 10 and of First Heat Exchanger Second heat exchanger 11, nuclear reactor 20 and heating device 30 form, wherein Turbo-generator Set can be hair commonly used in the art Motor group.In this application, Turbo-generator Set mainly includes steam turbine 40 and generator 50, and heating device 30 generates steam, Steam does work by 40 driving steam turbine 40 of steam turbine, the power generation of 40 driven generator 50 of steam turbine.
After the steam that heating device 30 flows out does work by steam turbine 40, flows back to heating device 30 and is recycled, Vapor (steam) temperature after steam turbine 40 reduces, and will not usually flow directly into heating device 30, but needs to steam the part Vapour is condensed, heats and flow back to heating device 30 again later.In this application, a part of steam flowed out from steam turbine 40 passes through Enter the First Heat Exchanger 10 being connected with nuclear reactor 20 and the heating of the second heat exchanger 11 after condensation and then flows back to heating device 30, the heat heated to return water in First Heat Exchanger 10 and the second heat exchanger 11 utilizes core from nuclear reactor 20 The coupling scheme of reactor 20 and general energy system can use general energy system and obtain higher secondary circuit Temperature of Working To improve the economy of reactor.
Add in addition, a part of steam extraction flowed out from steam turbine 40 enters together with the steam being discharged out of First Heat Exchanger 10 Thermal 30 can by adjusting steam extraction and the flow for the working medium for flowing through First Heat Exchanger 10 and the second heat exchanger 11 of the part To realize the power accounting of nuclear energy and conventional energy resource, so that system can easily be accommodated.
In this application, the return water flowed out from steam turbine 40 is heated using nuclear reactor 20, is substituted using nuclear energy A part of conventional energy resource, and nuclear energy is in the entire system, and the ratio for accounting for all energy can be adjusted rationally, so as to With the heat for making full use of nuclear fuel to generate, the use of conventional energy resource is reduced, can achieve the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction, is improved economical Benefit.
The series-parallel coupled electricity-generation system 100 of nuclear energy and conventional energy resource according to an embodiment of the present invention as a result, using first Heat exchanger 10 and the second heat exchanger 11 respectively heat the working medium flowed out from Turbo-generator Set, and First Heat Exchanger 10 It is connected respectively with nuclear reactor 20 with the second heat exchanger 11, the assignment of traffic of the working medium by adjusting Turbo-generator Set outflow, The nuclear energy power accounting different with conventional energy resource may be implemented, engineering can easily be accommodated, and nuclear energy can be made full use of to provide Heat improves the efficiency of reactor efficiency and coupled system, it is made to have better economy, has bigger application space, and And energy consumption is reduced, reduce pollution.
According to one embodiment of present invention, steam turbine 40 includes high pressure cylinder 43, intermediate pressure cylinder 41 and low pressure (LP) cylinder 42, heating dress Setting 30 has the first steam inlet 31, the second steam inlet 32, the first steam (vapor) outlet 33 and the second steam (vapor) outlet 34, high pressure cylinder 43 Air intake be connected with the first steam (vapor) outlet 33 of heating device 30, the first of the extraction opening of high pressure cylinder 43 and heating device 30 is steamed Vapor inlet 31 is connected, and the air intake of intermediate pressure cylinder 41 is connected with the second steam (vapor) outlet 34 of heating device 30, the steam discharge of intermediate pressure cylinder 41 Mouth is connected with the air intake of low pressure (LP) cylinder 42.
That is, the steam turbine 40 of electricity generation system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is mainly by high pressure cylinder 43, intermediate pressure cylinder 41 and low pressure (LP) cylinder 42 form, heating device 30 then have there are two steam inlet and two steam (vapor) outlets, i.e. the first steam inlet 31, Second steam inlet 32, the first steam (vapor) outlet 33 and the second steam (vapor) outlet 34.
Wherein, high pressure cylinder 43 has air intake and extraction opening, and the air intake of high pressure cylinder 43 and the first of heating device 30 are steamed Vapor outlet 33 is connected, and the extraction opening of high pressure cylinder 43 is connected with the first steam inlet 31, the air intake and heating device of intermediate pressure cylinder 41 30 another steam (vapor) outlet i.e. the second steam (vapor) outlet 34 is connected, the air intake phase of the steam drain and low pressure (LP) cylinder 42 of intermediate pressure cylinder 41 Even.
Further, in certain specific embodiments of the invention, Turbo-generator Set further include be connected in turn it is low Condenser 60, condensate pump 61, hydrophobic heat exchange between the steam drain and First Heat Exchanger 10 and the second heat exchanger 11 of cylinder pressure 42 Device 62, low-pressure heater 63, oxygen-eliminating device 70 and feed pump 80, First Heat Exchanger 10 are connected to feed pump 80 and heating device 30 Between first steam inlet 31, the second heat exchanger 11 is connected between feed pump and the second steam inlet 32 of heating device 30.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, in this application, First Heat Exchanger 10 and 11 parallel connection of the second heat exchanger are located at feed pump Between 80 and heating device 30, wherein First Heat Exchanger 10 is located at the first steam inlet 31 of feed pump 80 Yu heating device 30 Between, and the second heat exchanger 11 is located between feed pump and the second steam inlet 32 of heating device 30.
According to one embodiment of present invention, low pressure (LP) cylinder 42 also has extraction opening, and extraction opening and the low pressure of low pressure (LP) cylinder 42 add Hot device is connected to heat the condensed water entered in low-pressure heater 63 from condenser 60.Preferably, low-pressure heater 63 includes First order low-pressure heater 631, second level low-pressure heater 632, third level low-pressure heater 633 and the fourth stage being one another in series Low-pressure heater 634.
Further, the pumping for the low pressure (LP) cylinder 42 being discharged from first order low-pressure heater 631 and second level low-pressure heater 632 Vapour returns in condenser 60 after passing through hydrophobic heat exchanger 62, the pumping for the low pressure (LP) cylinder 42 being discharged from third level low-pressure heater 633 Vapour enters from the return water that third level low-pressure heater 633 is discharged, the low pressure (LP) cylinder 42 being discharged from fourth stage low-pressure heater 634 Steam extraction enters in third level low-pressure heater 633 after the return water of heating third level low-pressure heater 633 and from third level low pressure The steam extraction for the low pressure (LP) cylinder 42 that heater 633 is discharged enters from the return water that third level low-pressure heater 633 is discharged together.
Low-pressure heater 63 according to an embodiment of the present invention can carry out the condensed water flowed out from condensate pump 61 as a result, Adequately preheating.
According to one embodiment of present invention, feed pump 80 is driven by feed pump driving turbine 90, and feed pump drives turbine 90 working medium is the steam extraction from intermediate pressure cylinder 41.
That is, in this application, for the water in oxygen-eliminating device 70 to be pumped to First Heat Exchanger 10 and the second heat exchange The power of the feed pump 80 of device 11 come from feed pump driving turbine 90, and feed pump driving turbine 90 working medium then from The steam extraction of intermediate pressure cylinder 41.
Specifically, the water after deoxygenation pressurizes via feed pump 80, enters after raising pressure and is connected with nuclear reactor 20 First Heat Exchanger 10 and the second heat exchanger 11, water heat through nuclear reactor 20 in First Heat Exchanger 10 and the second heat exchanger 11 Amount is heated as saturated vapor or superheated steam.Thus, it is possible in raising system working medium pressure, to improve whole system Efficiency, and the operating of feed pump 80 can be realized by the steam extraction of intermediate pressure cylinder 41, it is possible to reduce energy consumption, reduce operation at This.
In certain specific embodiments of the invention, Turbo-generator Set is mesolow generating set, high-voltage generator One of group, supervoltage generator group, subcritical generating set, supercritical generating sets or ultra supercritical unit.I.e. Turbo-generator Set used in this application includes mesolow generating set, High-voltage generator set, supervoltage generator group, Asia Critical generating set, supercritical generating sets, ultra supercritical unit and without being limited thereto.
Further, in this application, the heat-supplying mode of the conventional energy resource heated to heating device 30 includes: direct Heating reactor secondary circuit working medium, high-quality working medium are mixed with reactor secondary circuit.Specifically, of the invention some specific In embodiment, heating device 30 is coal-burning boiler, oil burning boiler or gas fired-boiler.
The range of choice of heating device 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention is wider as a result, and heating working medium can be coal, can also To be natural gas or other biomass energies.
According to one embodiment of present invention, nuclear reactor 20 is the small-sized heap that thermal power is no more than 1000MW.Namely It says, electricity generation system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is suitable for the small-sized heap that heat output of reactor is no more than 1000MW.
In certain specific embodiments of the invention, the steamdrum of the outlet of First Heat Exchanger 10 or the second heat exchanger 11 Include saturation dry saturated steam, saturation moist steam and superheated steam.Specifically, the steaming of the outlet of First Heat Exchanger 10 or the second heat exchanger 11 Vapour can be the saturation dry saturated steam in 5-23MPa pressure limit, the saturation moist steam in 5-23MPa pressure limit, 5-23MPa pressure Superheated steam of the various degrees of superheat within the scope of power etc. and without being limited thereto.
The heating device 30 of the structure can reduce entire electricity generation system 100 and change First Heat Exchanger 10 and second as a result, The requirement for the steam quality that hot device 11 exports, can simplify reheat system after the heat exchanger steam-water separation being connected with reactor, It is further simplified system structure, reduces cost.
In certain specific embodiments of the invention, go out from the first steam (vapor) outlet 33 of heating device 30 or the second steam The temperature of the steam of 34 outflow of mouth is 500 DEG C -660 DEG C.As a result, the steam of the temperature enter Turbo-generator Set can obtain compared with High generating efficiency.
The workflow of electricity generation system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is detailed below.
Electricity generation system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention at work, heating device 30 generate steam, a part of steam from The outflow of first steam (vapor) outlet 33,43 driven generator 50 of high pressure cylinder into steam turbine 40 generate electricity, the reheating steam extraction of high pressure cylinder 43 Flow back to the first steam inlet 31 of heating device 30.Another part steam is flowed out from the second steam (vapor) outlet 34, into steam turbine 40 Intermediate pressure cylinder 41 and 42 driven generator 50 of low pressure (LP) cylinder power generation, from the steam drain of low pressure (LP) cylinder 42 be discharged steam sequentially enter condensing Device 60, condensate pump 61, hydrophobic heat exchanger 62 and low-pressure heater 63, the extraction opening 421 and low-pressure heater 63 of low pressure (LP) cylinder 42 It is connected and heats the condensed water entered in low-pressure heater 63 from condenser 60.
Wherein, the steam extraction for the low pressure (LP) cylinder 42 being discharged from first order low-pressure heater 631 and second level low-pressure heater 632 is logical Cross after hydrophobic heat exchanger 62 back in condenser 60, the steam extraction of the low pressure (LP) cylinder 42 being discharged from third level low-pressure heater 633 into Enter from the return water that third level low-pressure heater 633 is discharged, the steam extraction for the low pressure (LP) cylinder 42 being discharged from fourth stage low-pressure heater 634 It enters in third level low-pressure heater 633 after the return water of heating third level low-pressure heater 633 and from third level low-pressure heating The steam extraction for the low pressure (LP) cylinder 42 that device 633 is discharged enters from the return water that third level low-pressure heater 633 is discharged together.
70 deoxygenation of oxygen-eliminating device is flowed through by the return water that level Four low-pressure heater heats, is then pressurizeed by feed pump 80, is returned Water is flowed into the First Heat Exchanger 10 and the second heat exchanger 11 being connected with nuclear reactor 20 and is heated, wherein passes through First Heat Exchanger 10 heating after steam with from the steam extraction that high pressure cylinder 43 flow out mix after from the first steam inlet 31 entrance heating device 30, process The steam of second heat exchanger 11 heating then enters heating device 30 from the second steam inlet 32, is recycled.
That is, in this application, the steam discharge of steam turbine 40 enters condenser 60, the condensed water that condenser 60 exports into Enter condensate pump 61, the water supply that condensate pump 61 exports via hydrophobic heat exchanger 62 (by the hydrophobic heating of low-pressure heater 63) and It is (hybrid to add into oxygen-eliminating device 70 after level Four low-pressure heater heating (being heated by the level Four regenerative steam of low-pressure heater 63) Hot device is heated by the regenerative steam of middle pressure heater, and deoxygenation) after, it is pressurizeed, is respectively enterd and reactor phase by feed pump 80 First Heat Exchanger 10 and the second heat exchanger 11 even.
Wherein, become saturated water after a part of water supply is heated via the First Heat Exchanger 10 being connected with reactor, then by another One feed pump is unsaturated water after further pressurizeing, into supercritical steam or ultra supercritical steam is heated to be in boiler, later High pressure cylinder 43 into steam turbine 40 does work (driven generator power generation), and the steam discharge of high pressure cylinder 43 enters the intermediate pressure cylinder of steam turbine 40 41 continue to do work, and after the reheated steam of high pressure cylinder 43 enters cold section of reheating heating of boiler, steam turbine is entered after reheated hot arc 40 intermediate pressure cylinder 41 does work, and the low pressure (LP) cylinder 42 that the steam discharge of intermediate pressure cylinder 41 enters steam turbine 40 does work, the row of steam turbine 40 after acting Vapour enters condenser 60, completes cyclic process.
Become saturated vapor or superheated steam after the second heat exchanger 11 heating that another part water supply is connected via reactor, Intermediate pressure cylinder 41, the acting driven generator 50 of low pressure (LP) cylinder 42 of steam turbine 40 are sequentially entered after mixing with 43 reheated steams of high pressure cylinder Power generation, the steam discharge of steam turbine 40 enters condenser after acting, completes cyclic process.
In this application, the heat that nuclear reactor 20 is generated using fuel fission heats secondary circuit by two heat exchangers Water supply, there are two feed pumps in entire coupled electricity-generation system, provide different feed pressures, become after the reacted heap heating of water supply Saturated vapor or superheated steam enter the hot side again of boiler, in addition, steam turbine high-pressure cylinder after mixing with the reheated steam of high pressure cylinder The distribution of flow and again heat flow can be by being adjusted, and then adjusts the power accounting of nuclear energy and conventional energy resource.
Electricity generation system 100 according to the present invention is described combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the heating device 30 of electricity generation system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention uses boiler, steam turbine 40 Including high pressure cylinder 43, intermediate pressure cylinder 41 and low pressure (LP) cylinder 42, boiler has there are two steam inlet and two steam (vapor) outlets, high pressure cylinder 43 Air intake is connected with a steam (vapor) outlet of boiler, and the extraction opening of high pressure cylinder 43 is connected with a steam inlet of boiler.Middle pressure Cylinder 41 is connected with another steam (vapor) outlet of boiler, and low pressure (LP) cylinder 42 is connected with intermediate pressure cylinder 41 and generator 50.The outlet of low pressure (LP) cylinder 42 It is connected with condenser 60 and oxygen-eliminating device 70, feed pump 80 is located between oxygen-eliminating device 70 and First Heat Exchanger 10 and the second heat exchanger 11, First Heat Exchanger 10 and the second heat exchanger 11 are connected with two steam inlets of feed pump 80 and boiler respectively.Nuclear reactor 20 with First Heat Exchanger 10 be connected with the second heat exchanger 11 and in First Heat Exchanger 10 and the second heat exchanger 11 steam or water carry out Heating.
The cyclic process of a part of cycle fluid of electricity generation system 100 are as follows: boiler generates the steaming of 500 DEG C to 660 DEG C ranges Vapour, some vapor enter high pressure cylinder 43 from a steam (vapor) outlet of boiler and do work, generate electricity to generator 50, the pumping of high pressure cylinder 43 Steam flow back boiler, reheating enters intermediate pressure cylinder 41 from another steam (vapor) outlet of boiler later and low pressure (LP) cylinder 42 is done manual work, driving power generation Machine 50 generates electricity.
The steam discharge being discharged from low pressure (LP) cylinder 42 successively passes through condenser 60, and (outlet feed pressure is about 0.005MPa, and temperature exists 30 DEG C or so), condensate pump 61 (provide condensed water to 70 power demand of oxygen-eliminating device, pressure by low-pressure heater 63 pressure drop and The operating pressure of oxygen-eliminating device 70 determines), hydrophobic heat exchanger 62, low-pressure heater 63 (feed temperature is between 30 DEG C to 150 DEG C), Return water is pumped to the second heat exchanger 11 being connected with nuclear reactor 20 by oxygen-eliminating device 70 and feed pump 80, feed pump 80, reheating it Boiler is pumped to by another pump housing (range that pressure is increased to 18MPa to 23MPa) afterwards, completes being circulated throughout for the part working medium Journey.
The cyclic process of another part cycle fluid are as follows: boiler generates the steam of 500 DEG C to 660 DEG C ranges, which steams Vapour enters intermediate pressure cylinder 41 from another steam (vapor) outlet of boiler and low pressure (LP) cylinder 42 is done manual work, and driven generator 50 generates electricity.
The steam discharge being discharged from low pressure (LP) cylinder 42 successively passes through condenser 60, and (outlet feed pressure is about 0.005MPa, and temperature exists 30 DEG C or so), condensate pump 61 (provide condensed water to 70 power demand of oxygen-eliminating device, pressure by low-pressure heater 63 pressure drop and The operating pressure of oxygen-eliminating device 70 determines), hydrophobic heat exchanger 62, low-pressure heater 63 (feed temperature is between 30 DEG C to 150 DEG C), Return water is pumped to the First Heat Exchanger 10 being connected with nuclear reactor 20 by oxygen-eliminating device 70 and feed pump 80, feed pump 80, reheating it Enter boiler with after mixing from the steam extraction that high pressure cylinder 43 is extracted out afterwards, completes the cyclic process of the part working medium.
In this application, the extra-supercritical unit (USC) of the reactor of 1000MW thermal power and 1000MW are calculated Analysis, under the premise of meeting 1000MW output power, is calculated: small-sized heap heat accounting is 45%, and the coupling of circulation is imitated Rate is 45.9%, and the efficiency of small-sized heap is 41%;Coal consumption is 170g/KWh, compared with former USC unit (coal consumption 280g/KWh) Decline 40% or so.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " up time The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of The description present invention and simplified description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with spy Fixed orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more, Unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can be machine Tool connection, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, two members can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside part.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in this hair as the case may be Concrete meaning in bright.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature second feature "upper" or "lower" It may include that the first and second features directly contact, also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but pass through it Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature includes the first spy above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above " Sign is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " include fisrt feature right above second feature and oblique upper, or be merely representative of First feature horizontal height is less than second feature.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not Centainly refer to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be any One or more embodiment or examples in can be combined in any suitable manner.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art are not departing from the principle of the present invention and objective In the case where can make changes, modifications, alterations, and variations to the above described embodiments within the scope of the invention.

Claims (11)

1. the series-parallel coupled electricity-generation system of a kind of nuclear energy and conventional energy resource characterized by comprising
Turbo-generator Set, the Turbo-generator Set include steam turbine and generator, the steam turbine and the generator phase Connect and drives the electrical power generators;
First Heat Exchanger and the second heat exchanger, the First Heat Exchanger and the second heat exchanger be arranged in parallel and respectively with the steamer Generating set is connected;
Nuclear reactor, the nuclear reactor are connected with the First Heat Exchanger and the second heat exchanger respectively, and the nuclear reactor produces Raw steam is by the First Heat Exchanger and the second heat exchanger to the return water heating from the Turbo-generator Set;With
Heating device, the heating device are connected with the First Heat Exchanger, the second heat exchanger and the Turbo-generator Set, use It is sent out in by conventional energy resource the steamer will be supplied to after the heating of the steam of the First Heat Exchanger and the second heat exchanger Motor group, a part of steam extraction of the Turbo-generator Set enter described together with the steam being discharged out of described First Heat Exchanger Heating device.
2. the series-parallel coupled electricity-generation system of nuclear energy according to claim 1 and conventional energy resource, which is characterized in that the vapour Turbine includes high pressure cylinder, intermediate pressure cylinder and low pressure (LP) cylinder, and the heating device has the first steam inlet, the second steam inlet, first Steam (vapor) outlet and the second steam (vapor) outlet,
The air intake of the high pressure cylinder is connected with the first steam (vapor) outlet of the heating device, the extraction opening of the high pressure cylinder and institute The first steam inlet for stating heating device is connected, the second steam (vapor) outlet phase of the air intake of medium pressure cylinder and the heating device Even, the steam drain of medium pressure cylinder is connected with the air intake of the low pressure (LP) cylinder.
3. the series-parallel coupled electricity-generation system of nuclear energy according to claim 2 and conventional energy resource, which is characterized in that the vapour Turbine generator group further includes being connected in turn between the steam drain of the low pressure (LP) cylinder and the First Heat Exchanger and the second heat exchanger Condenser, condensate pump, hydrophobic heat exchanger, low-pressure heater, oxygen-eliminating device and feed pump, the First Heat Exchanger is connected to institute State between feed pump and the first steam inlet of the heating device, second heat exchanger be connected to the feed pump with it is described Between second steam inlet of heating device.
4. the series-parallel coupled electricity-generation system of nuclear energy according to claim 3 and conventional energy resource, which is characterized in that described low Cylinder pressure also has extraction opening, and the extraction opening of the low pressure (LP) cylinder is connected to heat from the condenser and enter with the low-pressure heater To the condensed water in the low-pressure heater.
5. the series-parallel coupled electricity-generation system of nuclear energy according to claim 4 and conventional energy resource, which is characterized in that described low Pressing heater includes first to fourth grade of low-pressure heater being one another in series.
6. the series-parallel coupled electricity-generation system of nuclear energy according to claim 5 and conventional energy resource, which is characterized in that from described After the steam extraction of first order low-pressure heater and the low pressure (LP) cylinder of second level low-pressure heater discharge is by the hydrophobic heat exchanger Back in the condenser, the steam extraction for the low pressure (LP) cylinder being discharged from the third level low-pressure heater enters low from the third level In the return water for pressing heater discharge, the steam extraction for the low pressure (LP) cylinder being discharged from the fourth stage low-pressure heater enters the third level In low-pressure heater after the return water of the heating third level low-pressure heater be discharged from the third level low-pressure heater it is low The steam extraction of cylinder pressure enters from the return water that the third level low-pressure heater is discharged together.
7. the series-parallel coupled electricity-generation system of nuclear energy according to claim 3 and conventional energy resource, which is characterized in that described to give For water pump by feed pump driving turbine driving, the working medium of the feed pump driving turbine is the steam extraction from medium pressure cylinder.
8. the series-parallel coupled electricity-generation system of nuclear energy according to claim 3 and conventional energy resource, which is characterized in that described to add Hot charging is set to coal-burning boiler, oil burning boiler or gas fired-boiler.
9. the series-parallel coupled electricity-generation system of nuclear energy according to claim 1 and conventional energy resource, which is characterized in that the core Reactor is the small-sized heap that thermal power is no more than 1000MW.
10. the series-parallel coupled electricity-generation system of nuclear energy according to claim 1 and conventional energy resource, which is characterized in that described The steam of the outlet of First Heat Exchanger or the second heat exchanger includes saturation dry saturated steam, saturation moist steam and superheated steam.
11. the series-parallel coupled electricity-generation system of nuclear energy according to claim 1 to 10 and conventional energy resource, special Sign is that the temperature of the steam flowed out from the first steam (vapor) outlet of the heating device or the second steam (vapor) outlet is 500 DEG C -660 ℃。
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