CN106671755A - Rigid chain opening and closing skylight - Google Patents

Rigid chain opening and closing skylight Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106671755A
CN106671755A CN201611145309.5A CN201611145309A CN106671755A CN 106671755 A CN106671755 A CN 106671755A CN 201611145309 A CN201611145309 A CN 201611145309A CN 106671755 A CN106671755 A CN 106671755A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
skylight
rigid chain
translation
lifting
stagnant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201611145309.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106671755B (en
Inventor
程明
刘斌
吴晓梅
侯芮新
杨玉龙
姜峰
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Anhui Jingying Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Anhui Jingying Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611145309.5A priority Critical patent/CN106671755B/en
Publication of CN106671755A publication Critical patent/CN106671755A/en
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Publication of CN106671755B publication Critical patent/CN106671755B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J7/00Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
    • B60J7/02Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes
    • B60J7/04Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes with rigid plate-like element or elements, e.g. open roofs with harmonica-type folding rigid panels
    • B60J7/057Driving or actuating arrangements e.g. manually operated levers or knobs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J7/00Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
    • B60J7/02Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes
    • B60J7/04Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes with rigid plate-like element or elements, e.g. open roofs with harmonica-type folding rigid panels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J7/00Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
    • B60J7/02Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes
    • B60J7/04Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes with rigid plate-like element or elements, e.g. open roofs with harmonica-type folding rigid panels
    • B60J7/047Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes with rigid plate-like element or elements, e.g. open roofs with harmonica-type folding rigid panels movable to overlapping or nested relationship

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a rigid chain opening and closing skylight which comprises a box. Guide rails are installed on the symmetrical two sides of the box, each guide rail is provided with a sliding groove, the edges of the horizontal moving skylight are contained inside the sliding grooves, stagnating blocks are installed on the upper ends of the guide rails, guide grooves are formed in the surfaces of the stagnating blocks, and slope grooves are formed in the inner side face of the horizontal moving skylight; a lifting skylight is installed inside the horizontal moving skylight, lifting skylight guide wheels are installed on the outer side face of the lifting skylight and contained inside the slope grooves in a matched mode and can slide along the slope grooves, stagnating wheels are installed at the upper end of the lifting skylight, and the stagnating wheels can slide inside slideways of the stagnating blocks; a rigid chain is installed between the box and the horizontal moving skylight and connected with a power device, and the power device drives the rigid chain to push and pull the horizontal moving skylight for horizontal moving. Accordingly, by means of the rigid chain, the skylight can move along bearing guide rails, and meanwhile by means of the bearing guide rails with the stagnating blocks and the guide wheels, lifting motion is achieved. According to the rigid chain opening and closing skylight, the space is saved, and the skylight is very exquisite and convenient.

Description

Rigid chain folding skylight
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of folding lifts skylight, being designed with rigid chain can bear the principle of horizontal push-pull effort, real The motion in skylight is now translated, so as to drive lifting skylight to carry out elevating movement.
Background technology
At present it is known that skylight device have cable gear drive skylight device (China Patent No.:201390000507.6)、 Automobile intelligent skylight (China Patent No.:CN201410661299.5), novel vehicle clerestory window (China Patent No.: The pattern such as CN201410525232.9).
The content of the invention
It is rigid chain driving device that product of the present invention is adopted, while completing lifting fortune using a kind of new elevating mechanism Dynamic, the technical problem to be solved is the knot that translational motion and elevating movement can be realized in the offer of the top of automobile Structure.Realize that the technical scheme of above-mentioned purpose is as follows:
Rigid chain folding skylight, including casing, the symmetrical both sides of casing are respectively mounted guide rail, and chute is opened up on guide rail, put down The outer ledge for moving skylight is respectively contained in chute, and the translation skylight can be along chute sliding, it is characterised in that:Wherein Stagnant row block is installed in the upper end of the guide rail, and the surface of the stagnant row block arranges gathering sill;
The medial surface in translation skylight arranges slope groove, the gathering sill stroke phase one of the length of slope groove and stagnant row block Cause;
Wherein, translate in skylight and lifting skylight is installed, the lateral surface in the lifting skylight installs lifting skylight guide wheel, described What lifting skylight guide wheel was adapted to is contained in the groove of slope, and be able to can slide along slope groove, lifts the upper of skylight Stagnant road wheel is installed at end, and the stagnant road wheel can slide in the slideway of stagnant row block;
Wherein, rigid chain is installed between casing and translation skylight, rigid chain is connected with power set, power set drive firm Property chain push-and-pull translation skylight translation.
The present invention be using rigid chain realize day windowsill load-bearing guide rail move, while using the load-bearing guide rail with stagnant row block with And guide wheel realizes elevating movement.The use of rigid chain not only saves space, and very ingenious convenience.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is rigid chain folding skylight front view
Fig. 2 is rigid chain folding skylight left view
In Fig. 3, a is load-bearing guide rail partial view, and b is load-bearing guide rail test chart
In Fig. 4, a is translation skylight front view, and b is slope groove schematic diagram for translation skylight guide wheel partial view, c
Fig. 5 is rigid chain schematic diagram
Fig. 5-1 is rigid chain axonometric chart
In Fig. 6, a is lifting skylight front view, and b is partial view
Fig. 6-1 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1
Fig. 7 is Zhi Hang mechanisms partial view
Fig. 8 is power set schematic diagram
Fig. 9 is drip molding and sealing ring partial view
Figure number explanation:Guide rail 1, it is oriented to groove 101, stagnant row block 102, translation skylight 2, translation skylight sash 201, flat Move skylight guide wheel 202, slope groove 203, rigid chain 3, lifting skylight 4, lifting skylight sash 401, skylight guide wheel 402, stagnant row Wheel 403, power set 6, gear 601, reductor 602, motor 603, drip molding 7, sealing ring 8
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Rigid chain folding skylight, including casing, the symmetrical both sides of casing are respectively mounted guide rail 1, and the guide rail 1 is led for load-bearing Rail, load-bearing guide rail is (as shown in Figure 1) to be made using aluminium alloy extrusions or composite.Arrange on the length direction of guide rail 1 and slide Groove, chute is formed and is oriented to groove 101, and stagnant row block 102 is installed at the top of guide rail, and the surface of the stagnant row block arranges slideway, slideway Gathering sill is formed, being oriented to groove 101 is used to be oriented to, and stagnant row block 102 realizes the function of stagnant row.
It is oriented in groove 101 and translation skylight 2 is installed, the translation skylight 2 can be along the guiding sliding of groove 101, translation Skylight 2 includes translation skylight sash 201, and the translation skylight sash 201 substantially structure in the shape of the mouth as one speaks translates skylight sash 201 Outside install translation skylight guide wheel 202, translate skylight guide wheel 202 adaptation is contained in guiding groove 101 in, when translation skylight When framework 201 needs to slide, translation skylight guide wheel 202 can drive translation, and skylight sash 201 is smooth, stable slip.Simultaneously The medial surface of translation skylight sash 201 is provided with the slope groove 203 of ramp type, and slope groove 203 forms slideway, slope groove 203 length is consistent with the gathering sill stroke of stagnant row block 102.Slope groove 203 can be several, and the setting being spaced.
Lifting skylight 4 is installed, lifting skylight 4 includes lifting skylight sash 401, lifts skylight sash 401 in translation skylight 2 Outside skylight guide wheel 402 is installed, the skylight guide wheel 402 is contained in slope groove 203, and skylight guide wheel 402 can be along oblique Slope groove 203 is moved, and can be moved in stagnant row block 102 with time lag road wheel 403, drives lifting skylight to carry out elevating movement.
Stagnant row block 102 rises with shown in composition Zhi Hang mechanisms of stagnant road wheel 403 (such as Fig. 7) when translation skylight 2 drives in the present invention Drop skylight 4 translates, and stagnant road wheel 403 runs to the position of stagnant row block 102, now translates skylight 2 and continues to translate, and stagnant road wheel 403 will Make elevating movement in stagnant row block 102, while driving lifting skylight 4 to carry out elevating movement.
Rigid chain 3 is installed, rigid chain 3 is connected with power set 6, and power set 6 provide dynamic between casing and skylight sash Power, rigid chain 3 can translate skylight 2 along the push-and-pull of load-bearing guide rail direction.
The rigid chain 3 used in the present invention is in addition to it can provide horizontal thrust, additionally it is possible to be crimped, in rigid chain 3 When pulling translation skylight 2 rigid chain is folded to come, when rigid chain 3 is bulldozed shifting skylight 2, fold the rigid chain 3 for coming Can launch, meet the needs of the translation space of skylight 2, greatly save working place (as shown in Figure 5).
The power set (as shown in Figure 8) can provide power for the motion of rigid chain 3, and power set 6 include gear 601st, reductor 602, motor 603, motor is connected with reductor, and gear 601, gear are installed on the main shaft of reductor 601 engage with rigid chain 3, and motor 603 rotarily drives gear 601 and rotates, so as to drive rigid chain 3 to move.
Translation skylight 2 opens up drip molding with the lifting link position corresponding position of skylight 4, on casing, and drip molding is (such as Fig. 9 institutes Show) effect be in order to discharge lifting skylight 4 with translation the gap of skylight 2 in moisture, lifting the bottom position corresponding position of skylight 4, Sealing ring (such as Fig. 9) is installed on casing, is depressed on sealing ring 9 when lifting skylight 4 and declining, so as to play a part of sealing, Avoid in current cartonning body.
The motion mode of the present invention is as follows:
Motor 603 starts, band moving gear 601 rotate, gear 601 drive rigid chain 3 move, translation skylight 2 with The translational motion of rigid chain and move horizontally, translation skylight 2 move when, translate skylight guide wheel 202 along load-bearing guide rail guiding Groove 101 slides.Lifting skylight guide wheel 402 slides in the slope groove 203, now lifts skylight 4 with translation skylight 2 together Translation.When the stagnant road wheel 403 in lifting skylight is blocked by stagnant row block 102, now translate skylight 2 and continue translational motion, lift skylight 4 Translation cannot be continued due to being blocked by stagnant row block 102, stagnant road wheel 403 glides with lifting skylight along stagnant row block 102, now rises Drop skylight guide wheel 402 also will run to lower end from the upper end of slope groove 203 in translation skylight.Lifting skylight 4 will settle to compress Sealing ring 8.Now power assembly 6 drives rigid chain 3 to reverse translational motion.Put down while reversely translation in translation skylight 2 Moving skylight promotes the skylight guide wheel 402 in the groove of slope to move upwards along slope groove, and stagnant road wheel rises, and now lifts skylight 4 will rise under the drive of stagnant road wheel 403, wait lifting skylight 4 to rise to behind highest position i.e. as translation skylight 2 is to reverse Translational motion.Realize the elevating movement in lifting skylight.
The stagnant road wheel of this product application and stagnant row block, translation skylight, lifting skylight, the cooperation of the several parts of load-bearing guide rail, make Translational motion and elevating movement are completed with component, and only needs to provide a compounded horizontal sliding power, you can by component itself Structure, complete the translation and elevating movement in the translational motion and lifting skylight for translating skylight, and only need to by guide wheel And groove can the exactly accurate conversion and control that carry out forms of motion, simple structure is safe and reliable.
The preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention is these are only, it is all at this not to limit the embodiment of the present invention Within the spirit and principle of inventive embodiments, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in of the invention real Apply in the protection domain of example.

Claims (8)

1. rigid chain folding skylight, including casing, the symmetrical both sides of casing are respectively mounted guide rail, and chute is opened up on guide rail, translation The outer ledge in skylight is respectively contained in chute, and the translation skylight can be along chute sliding, it is characterised in that:Wherein institute Stagnant row block is installed in the upper end for stating guide rail, and the surface of the stagnant row block arranges gathering sill;
The medial surface in translation skylight arranges slope groove, and the length of slope groove is consistent with the gathering sill stroke of stagnant row block;
Wherein, translate in skylight and lifting skylight is installed, the lateral surface in the lifting skylight installs lifting skylight guide wheel, the lifting What skylight guide wheel was adapted to is contained in the groove of slope, and be able to can slide along slope groove, lifts the upper end peace in skylight Stagnant road wheel is filled, the stagnant road wheel can slide in the slideway of stagnant row block;
Wherein, rigid chain is installed between casing and translation skylight, rigid chain is connected with power set, power set drive rigid chain Push-and-pull translation skylight translation.
2. rigid chain folding skylight according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The power set include motor, motor Output shaft on gear is installed, gear is connected with one end engagement of rigid chain;
The rigid chain has rigidity and flexibility simultaneously, and when power set pull rigid chain, rigid chain can be with gear as circle The heart is wound, crimps;
When power set promote rigid chain, rigid chain can outwards push translation skylight by the center of circle of gear.
3. rigid chain folding skylight according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lateral surface in the translation skylight is installed flat Skylight guide wheel is moved, being contained in chute for skylight guide wheel adaptation is translated.
4. rigid chain folding skylight according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The power set include gear, drive Motor, is socketed gear on the main shaft of motor, gear is engaged with rigid chain, and motor rotarily drives gear rotation, gear Rotarily drive rigid chain movement.
5. rigid chain folding skylight according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Between correspondence translation skylight and lifting skylight Position at, open up on casing drip molding.
6. rigid chain folding skylight according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:At correspondence lifting day window position, in casing Upper setting sealing ring, when skylight whereabouts is lifted, lifting the bottom in skylight can be pressed on sealing ring.
7. rigid chain folding skylight according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The load-bearing guide rail adopts aluminium alloy extrusions Or made using composite.
8. the movement technique in rigid chain folding skylight, it is characterised in that:Start power set, power set pull rigid chain translation Motion, the translational motion of rigid chain drives translation skylight that lifting skylight is driven when moving along groove movement, translation skylight is oriented to Guide wheel slides in the groove of slope, and lifting skylight translates together with translation skylight, when the stagnant road wheel in lifting skylight is by stagnant row block Block, now translate skylight and continue translational motion, lifting skylight is blocked by stagnant row block and cannot continue translation, and stagnant road wheel is with lifting Skylight glides along stagnant row block, now lifts slope groove upper end of the skylight guide wheel also from translation skylight and runs to lower end, lifts Skylight is down on casing;
Now power set promote the reverse translational motion of rigid chain, rigid chain to promote translation skylight while reversely translation, rise Drop skylight rises under the drive of stagnant road wheel, and after lifting skylight rises to the extreme higher position of slope groove, lifting skylight follows Translation skylight reverse translational motion together.
CN201611145309.5A 2016-12-13 2016-12-13 Rigid chain opens and closes skylight Active CN106671755B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611145309.5A CN106671755B (en) 2016-12-13 2016-12-13 Rigid chain opens and closes skylight

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611145309.5A CN106671755B (en) 2016-12-13 2016-12-13 Rigid chain opens and closes skylight

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CN106671755A true CN106671755A (en) 2017-05-17
CN106671755B CN106671755B (en) 2019-01-22

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112832618A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-05-25 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 Data center

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1279536B1 (en) * 2001-07-24 2005-12-28 Inalfa Roof Systems Group B.V. Operating mechanism for two panel-shaped elements for sunroofs
CN101428547A (en) * 2008-12-08 2009-05-13 伟巴斯特车顶供暖系统(上海)有限公司 Automobile clerestory window guide linkage apparatus
CN102398499A (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-04-04 江苏德福来汽车部件有限公司 Combined driving mechanism for automobile sunroof
CN202337199U (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-07-18 江苏德福来汽车部件有限公司 Combined drive mechanism of automotive sunroof
CN202986768U (en) * 2012-12-04 2013-06-12 伟巴斯特车顶供暖系统(上海)有限公司 Fixed structure of automobile skylight drive chain
CN104428150A (en) * 2012-07-23 2015-03-18 韦巴斯托股份公司 Sliding roof panel for a motor vehicle
CN104442317A (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-03-25 江苏德福来汽车部件有限公司 Car sunroof mechanical assembly

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1279536B1 (en) * 2001-07-24 2005-12-28 Inalfa Roof Systems Group B.V. Operating mechanism for two panel-shaped elements for sunroofs
CN101428547A (en) * 2008-12-08 2009-05-13 伟巴斯特车顶供暖系统(上海)有限公司 Automobile clerestory window guide linkage apparatus
CN102398499A (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-04-04 江苏德福来汽车部件有限公司 Combined driving mechanism for automobile sunroof
CN202337199U (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-07-18 江苏德福来汽车部件有限公司 Combined drive mechanism of automotive sunroof
CN104428150A (en) * 2012-07-23 2015-03-18 韦巴斯托股份公司 Sliding roof panel for a motor vehicle
CN202986768U (en) * 2012-12-04 2013-06-12 伟巴斯特车顶供暖系统(上海)有限公司 Fixed structure of automobile skylight drive chain
CN104442317A (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-03-25 江苏德福来汽车部件有限公司 Car sunroof mechanical assembly

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112832618A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-05-25 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 Data center
CN112832618B (en) * 2021-01-22 2022-12-06 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 Data center

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