CN106668466A - 一种用于治疗带下的丸剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗带下的丸剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医对带下的认识机理而提供的一种用于治疗带下的丸剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:金樱子120g、茯苓120g、覆盆子95g、白术120g、鳖甲250g、龟板350g、百合115g、苍术(炒)95g、天花粉120g、白芍120g、韭菜子95g、菟丝子250g、锁阳80g、蛤蚧50g、白芷120g、牡蛎400g、党参250g、生黄芪200g、山药(炒)250g、泽泻200g、陈皮120g、车前子240g、黄柏120g、太子参120g、黄连30g、黄芩120g、金银花200g、玄参230g、石膏420g、知母115g、海螵蛸95g、芡实120g;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种用于治疗带下的丸剂药物,特别是供带下患者使用的丸剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
医者认为:带下病特指带下量明显增多或色、质、气味异常,或伴有局部或全身症状为主要表现的妇科疾病。多由饮食不节,劳倦过度,或忧思气结,损伤脾气,或房室不节,年老久病,损伤肾气,脾肾不能运化水湿,带脉失约,以及恣食厚味酿生湿热,或情志不畅,肝郁脾虚,湿热下注,或感受湿毒、寒湿等引起。带下病主要表现为阴道流出的粘稠液体增多,如涕如脓。为妇科常见病证,严重影响患者的健康和生活,近年临床发病率有不断上升的趋势。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗上述带下的药物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗带下上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗带下的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗带下的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种用于治疗带下的丸剂药物,以解决带下患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述带下一证。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种用于治疗带下的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
金樱子80~160g、茯苓80~160g、覆盆子50~120g、白术80~160g、鳖甲100~350g、龟板150~450g、百合60~150g、苍术(炒)30~120g、天花粉90~160g、白芍60~160g、韭菜子30~120g、菟丝子150~350g、锁阳50~100g、蛤蚧30~70g、白芷50~160g、牡蛎150~550g、党参150~350g、生黄芪100~260g、山药(炒)150~320g、泽泻100~250g、陈皮30~160g、车前子150~320g、黄柏80~160g、太子参100~160g、黄连20~35g、黄芩50~160g、金银花100~250g、玄参150~300g、石膏150~560g、知母60~150g、海螵蛸50~120g、芡实90~160g,淀粉适量。
一种用于治疗带下的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
金樱子90~140g、茯苓90~140g、覆盆子60~105g、白术90~140g、鳖甲115~280g、龟板170~400g、百合70~130g、苍术(炒)40~105g、天花粉100~140g、白芍70~140g、韭菜子40~105g、菟丝子170~280g、锁阳60~90g、蛤蚧40~60g、白芷60~140g、牡蛎170~480g、党参170~280g、生黄芪115~230g、山药(炒)170~280g、泽泻115~220g、陈皮40~140g、车前子170~280g、黄柏90~140g、太子参115~140g、黄连25~32g、黄芩60~140g、金银花115~220g、玄参170~260g、石膏170~480g、知母70~130g、海螵蛸60~105g、芡实100~140g,淀粉适量。
一种用于治疗带下的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
金樱子120g、茯苓120g、覆盆子95g、白术120g、鳖甲250g、龟板350g、百合115g、苍术(炒)95g、天花粉120g、白芍120g、韭菜子95g、菟丝子250g、锁阳80g、蛤蚧50g、白芷120g、牡蛎400g、党参250g、生黄芪200g、山药(炒)250g、泽泻200g、陈皮120g、车前子240g、黄柏120g、太子参120g、黄连30g、黄芩120g、金银花200g、玄参230g、石膏420g、知母115g、海螵蛸95g、芡实120g,淀粉适量。
一种用于治疗带下的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、除淀粉外,将上述原料中药拣去杂质、粉尘及干燥后,按照质量份比共研为极细末待用;
B、按照传统制备中药水丸剂的方法,将研磨好的极细末药物和淀粉过筛后,放入药器中混合拌均,然后制备成水丸剂(其水丸的粒度为:3.8mm~4.0mm),进而晒干或干燥,分装密封即可。
一种用于治疗带下的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的水丸剂药物以每日三次服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量6g/次,饭前温水送服,30天为一个疗程,服药3~5个疗程,症状消失,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
金樱子,性味:酸涩、平、无毒,具有固精、缩尿、涩肠、止带之功效,用于治疗滑精、遗尿、尿频、久泻、久痢、白浊、白带、崩漏、脱肛、子宫下垂;
茯苓,性味:甘、淡、平,具有渗湿利水、健脾和胃、宁心安神之功效,用于治疗小便不利、水肿胀满、痰饮咳逆、呕吐、脾虚食少、泄泻、心悸不安、失眠健忘、遗精白浊;
覆盆子,性味:甘酸、平,无毒,具有补肝益肾、固精缩尿、明目之功效,用于治疗阳痿早泄、遗精滑精、宫冷不孕、带下清稀、尿频遗溺、目昏暗、须发早白;
白术,性味:味苦、甘、性温,具有健脾益气、燥湿利水、止汗、安胎之功效,用于治疗脾气虚弱、神疲乏力、食少少腹胀、大便溏薄、水饮内停、小便不利、水肿、痰饮眩晕、温痹酸痛、气虚自汗、胎动不安等症;
鳖甲,性味:味咸、性微寒,具有滋阴清热、潜阳熄风、软坚散结之功效,用于治疗阴虚发热、劳热骨蒸、热病伤阴、虚风内动、小作惊痫、久疟、疟母、癥瘕、经闭等症;
龟板,性味:咸甘、平,具有滋阴、潜阳、补肾、健骨之功效,用于治疗肾阴不足、骨蒸劳热、吐血、衄血、久咳、遗精、崩漏、带下、腰痛、骨痿、 阴虚风动、久痢、久疟、痔疮、小儿囟门不合;
百合,性味:甘、寒,具有养阴润肺,清心安神之功效,用于治疗阴虚久咳、痰中带血、虚烦惊悸、失眠多梦、精神恍惚;
苍术(炒),性味:辛、苦、温,具有燥湿健脾、祛风散寒、明目之功效,用于治疗脘腹胀满、泄泻、水肿、风湿痹痛、风寒感冒、夜盲等病症;
天花粉,性味:味甘、微苦、性微寒,具有清热生津、润肺化痰、消肿排浓之功效,用于治疗热病口渴、消渴多饮、肺热燥咳、疮疡肿毒等症;
白芍,性味:苦、酸、微寒,具有平肝止痛、养血调经、敛阴止汗之功效,用于治疗头痛眩晕、胁痛、腹痛、四肢挛痛、血虚萎黄、月经不调、自汗、盗汗等症;
韭菜子,性味:辛、甘、温,具有温补肝肾,壮阳固精之功效,用于治疗阳痿遗精、腰膝酸痛、遗尿尿频、白浊带下;
菟丝子,性味:辛甘、平,具有补肾益精、养肝明目、固胎止泄之功效,用于治疗腰膝酸痛、遗精、阳痿、早泄、不育、消渴、淋浊、遗尿、目昏耳鸣、胎动不安、流产、泄泻等症;
锁阳,性味:甘、温,具有补肾阳、益精血、润肠通便之功效,用于治疗腰膝痿软、阳痿滑精、肠燥便秘;
蛤蚧,性味:咸、平,具有补肺益肾、纳气定喘、助阳益精之功效,用于治疗虚喘气促、劳嗽咳血、阳萎遗精;
白芷,性味:性温、味辛、气芳香、微苦,具有祛风湿、活血排脓、生肌止痛之功效,用于治疗头痛、牙痛、鼻渊、肠风痔漏、赤白带下、痈疽疮疡、皮肤瘙痒;
牡蛎,性味:味咸、性微寒,具有平肝潜阳、重镇安神、软坚散结、收敛固涩之功效,用于治疗眩晕耳鸣、惊悸失眠、瘰疬瘿瘤、癥瘕痞块、自汗盗汗、遗精、崩漏、带下等症;
党参,性味:味甘、性平,具有健脾补肺、益气生津之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、食少便溏、四肢乏力、肺虚喘咳、气短自汗、气微两亏等症;
生黄芪,性味:味甘、微温,具有补气固表、托疮生肌、利水之功效,用于治疗气血虚弱、自汗、久泻脱肛、子宫脱垂、肾炎浮肿、蛋白尿、糖尿病、慢性溃疡;
山药(炒),性味:甘、平,具有健脾、补肺、固肾、益精之功效,用于治疗脾虚泄泻、久痢、虚劳咳嗽、消渴、遗精、带下、小便频数;另具补脾养胃、生津益肺、补肾涩精之功效,用于脾虚食少、久泻不止、肺虚喘咳、肾虚遗精、带下、尿频、虚热消渴;
泽泻,性味:味甘、淡、性寒,具有利水渗湿、泄热通淋之功效,用于治疗小便不利、热淋涩痛、水肿胀满、泄泻、痰饮眩晕、遗精等症;
陈皮,性味:味辛、苦、性温,具有理气和中,燥湿化痰,利水通便之功效,用于治疗脾胃不和、脘腹胀痛、不思饮食、呕吐哕逆、痰湿阻肺、咳嗽痰多、胸膈满闷、头目眩晕、水肿、小便不利、大便秘结、乳痈疥癣、中鱼蟹毒、酒毒等;
车前子,性味:味甘、性寒清热利尿、凉血、解毒之功效,用于治疗热结膀胱、小便不利、淋浊带下、暑湿泻痢、衄血、尿血、肝热目赤、咽喉肿痛、痈肿疮毒;
黄柏,性味:苦、寒,具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒、除骨蒸清虚热之功效,用于治疗湿热泻痢、黄疸、带下、热淋、脚气、痿辟、骨蒸劳热、盗汗、遗精、疮疡肿毒、湿疹瘙痒;
太子参,性味:甘、微苦、性微寒,具有补益脾肺、益气生津之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、食欲不振、倦怠无力、气阴两伤、干咳痰少、自汗气短、以及温病后期气虚津伤、内热口渴或神经衰弱、心悸失眠,头昏健忘,小儿夏季热;
黄连,性味:苦、寒,具有泻火、燥湿、解毒、杀虫之功效,用于治疗时行热毒、伤寒、热盛心烦、痞满呕逆、菌痢、热泻腹痛、肺结按、吐、衄、下血、消渴、疳积、蛔虫病、百日咳、咽喉肿痛、火眼、口疮、痈疽疮毒、湿疹、,汤火烫伤等;
黄芩,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿解毒、止血、安胎之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、热病高热神昏、肝火头痛、目赤肿痛、湿热黄疸、泻痢、热淋、吐衄血、崩漏、胎热不安、痈肿疔疮;
金银花,性味:甘、寒,具有清热解毒之功效,用于治疗温病发热、热毒血痢、痈肿疔疮、喉痹及多种感染性疾病;
玄参,性味:苦咸、凉,具有滋阴、降火、除烦、解毒之功效,用于治疗热病伤阴、舌绎烦渴、发斑、骨蒸劳热、夜寐不宁、自汗盗汗、津伤便秘、吐血衄血、咽喉肿痛、痈肿、瘰疬、温毒发斑、目赤、白喉、疮毒等症;
石膏,性味:辛甘、寒,生用:具有解肌清熱、除煩止渴之功效,用于治疗熱病壯熱不退、心煩神昏、譫語發狂、口渴咽干、肺熱喘急、中暑自汗、胃火頭痛、牙痛、熱毒壅盛、發斑發疹、口舌生瘡,鍛敷生肌斂瘡,外治癰疽瘡瘍、潰不收口、湯火燙傷;
知母,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热泻火、滋阴润燥、止渴除烦之功效,用于治疗温热病、高热烦渴、咳嗽气喘、燥咳、便秘、骨蒸潮热、虚烦不眠、消渴淋浊;
海螵蛸,性味:咸、涩、温,具有收敛止血,涩精止带,制酸,敛疮之功效,用于治疗胃痛吞酸、吐血衄血、崩漏便血、遗精滑精、赤白带下、溃疡病,外治损伤出血、疮多脓汁;
芡实,性味:甘、涩、平,具有益肾固精、补脾止泻、祛湿止带之功效,用于治疗梦遗滑精、遗尿尿频、脾虚久泻、白浊、带下等病证。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗带下的原则,从依据带下的病理机制及药理作用认为:就带下,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述带下的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种用于治疗带下的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
金樱子120g、茯苓120g、覆盆子95g、白术120g、鳖甲250g、龟板350g、百合115g、苍术(炒)95g、天花粉120g、白芍120g、韭菜子95g、菟丝子250g、锁阳80g、蛤蚧50g、白芷120g、牡蛎400g、党参250g、生黄芪200g、山药(炒)250g、泽泻200g、陈皮120g、车前子240g、黄柏120g、太子参120g、黄连30g、黄芩120g、金银花200g、玄参230g、石膏420g、知母115g、海螵蛸95g、芡实120g,淀粉适量。
实施例2:
一种用于治疗带下的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
金樱子140g、茯苓140g、覆盆子105g、白术140g、鳖甲280g、龟板400g、百合130g、苍术(炒)105g、天花粉140g、白芍140g、韭菜子105g、菟丝子280g、锁阳90g、蛤蚧60g、白芷140g、牡蛎480g、党参280g、生黄芪230g、山药(炒)280g、泽泻220g、陈皮140g、车前子280g、黄柏140g、太子参140g、黄连32g、黄芩140g、金银花220g、玄参260g、石膏480g、知母130g、海螵蛸105g、芡实140g,淀粉适量。
实施例3:
一种用于治疗带下的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
金樱子160g、茯苓160g、覆盆子120g、白术160g、鳖甲350g、龟板450g、百合150g、苍术(炒)120g、天花粉160g、白芍160g、韭菜子120g、菟丝子350g、锁阳100g、蛤蚧70g、白芷160g、牡蛎550g、党参350g、生黄芪260g、山药(炒)320g、泽泻250g、陈皮160g、车前子320g、黄柏160g、太子参160g、黄连35g、黄芩160g、金银花250g、玄参300g、石膏560g、知母150g、海螵蛸120g、芡实160g,淀粉适量。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗带下患者共1700例,年龄为28岁以上的915例,只有785例为28岁以下。1700例患者中痊愈的1475例,有效的225例,总有效率达100%。
Claims (3)
1.一种用于治疗带下的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
金樱子80~160g、茯苓80~160g、覆盆子50~120g、白术80~160g、鳖甲100~350g、龟板150~450g、百合60~150g、苍术(炒)30~120g、天花粉90~160g、白芍60~160g、韭菜子30~120g、菟丝子150~350g、锁阳50~100g、蛤蚧30~70g、白芷50~160g、牡蛎150~550g、党参150~350g、生黄芪100~260g、山药(炒)150~320g、泽泻100~250g、陈皮30~160g、车前子150~320g、黄柏80~160g、太子参100~160g、黄连20~35g、黄芩50~160g、金银花100~250g、玄参150~300g、石膏150~560g、知母60~150g、海螵蛸50~120g、芡实90~160g,淀粉适量。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗带下的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
金樱子90~140g、茯苓90~140g、覆盆子60~105g、白术90~140g、鳖甲115~280g、龟板170~400g、百合70~130g、苍术(炒)40~105g、天花粉100~140g、白芍70~140g、韭菜子40~105g、菟丝子170~280g、锁阳60~90g、蛤蚧40~60g、白芷60~140g、牡蛎170~480g、党参170~280g、生黄芪115~230g、山药(炒)170~280g、泽泻115~220g、陈皮40~140g、车前子170~280g、黄柏90~140g、太子参115~140g、黄连25~32g、黄芩60~140g、金银花115~220g、玄参170~260g、石膏170~480g、知母70~130g、海螵蛸60~105g、芡实100~140g,淀粉适量。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的用于治疗带下的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
金樱子120g、茯苓120g、覆盆子95g、白术120g、鳖甲250g、龟板350g、百合115g、苍术(炒)95g、天花粉120g、白芍120g、韭菜子95g、菟丝子250g、锁阳80g、蛤蚧50g、白芷120g、牡蛎400g、党参250g、生黄芪200g、山药(炒)250g、泽泻200g、陈皮120g、车前子240g、黄柏120g、太子参120g、黄连30g、黄芩120g、金银花200g、玄参230g、石膏420g、知母115g、海螵蛸95g、芡实120g,淀粉适量。
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